专题--代词辨析 提升练 2026年高考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题--代词辨析 提升练
2026年高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in (he) early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Practitioners lift and rotate (转动) needles to unblock the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance, and stimulate the body’s potential to heal (it). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. (用适当的词填空)
7．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．—Is the black car the Smiths’
—I’m afraid not. (they) is the red one over there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy (we) by avoiding all difficulties. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It surely does in (I). (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19- year- olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English in colleges. (用适当的词填空)
21． takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires driving skills and courage. (用适当的词填空)
22．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . (用适当的词填空)
23．However, quite a few others, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. (用适当的词填空)
24．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for tourists and local people. (用适当的词填空)
25．As far as I am concerned，cycling is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy saving. For ，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. (用适当的词填空)
二、翻译
26．夹菜的时候，你应该先从你面前的盘子里夹食物，不要从桌子中间的盘子或别人面前的盘子里夹菜。用筷子在食物中“翻拨找好吃的”和眼睛紧盯着盘子都是不礼貌的。（汉译英）
27．在一个快乐往往与消费紧密结合的世界里，人们很难不对物件产生过度的依恋。(integrate; attachment) (汉译英)
28．在新闻发布会上，发言人明确表示他发表的评论媒体不得断章取义，以免造成误解。(it) （汉译英）
29．我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it )(汉译英)
30．要缓解大城市停车难的问题，除了增加停车位的供给之外，也需要通过智能化手段，提高已有停车位的使用效率。（in addition）（汉译英）
31．我真的需要你的合适的建议，关于如何说服我的父母支持我的理想，并使他们相信我可以安排我的安全和健康。（汉译英）
32．没有游客会觉得这座岛是联合国教科文组织确定的世界遗产这件事奇怪。他们也不难想象出，数千年来，当地动物是如何与自然栖息地完美和谐共存的。（汉译英）
33．对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭（感觉起来）就不像过年。（汉译英）
34．他也学会了做“那样的哥哥”意味着什么。（汉译英）
参考答案
1．myself
【详解】考查代词。句意：我很喜欢DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。短语by oneself表示“独自”，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
2．his
【详解】考查代词。句意：安德鲁·雷诺兹，30岁出头，是个开朗的小伙子，以驾驶悉尼渡船为生。in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填his。
3．our
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
4．themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生巨大变化的能力。固定短语 adjust oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”，设空处填反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
5．itself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意: 施针者上提和捻转针头以疏通经络：恢复阴阳平衡并刺激身体自我修复的潜力。设空处作heal的宾语，指代the body, 与to heal的逻辑主语相同，故填反身代词itself。故填itself。
6．It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：“人们认为它属于仰韶文化晚期，”河南省文化遗产与考古研究所负责现场发掘的李世伟说。句中使用固定句型it is believed that…，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It。
7．mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。也的确停留在我的记忆中。在中国，黄山是必游之地。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
8．its
【详解】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。直到上世纪80年代末，这个概念才被广泛接受。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin，作定语。故填its。
9．its
【详解】考查代词。句意：关于月球组成的数据，比如月球上的冰和其他珍宝是如何包含的，可以帮助中国决定未来的月球基地计划是否可行。修饰名词plans需用形容词性物主代词its，指代“中国的”。故填its。
10．themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students，且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪，因此使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
11．herself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。结合语意，她的房子是她自己的写照，空处应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填herself。
12．themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
13．Theirs
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——那辆黑色的汽车是史密斯夫妇的吗？——恐怕不是。他们的是那边那辆红色的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“他们的车”，完整结构为their car，可用名词性物主代词theirs替代，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Theirs。
14．ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们可以克服挑战我们的问题，或者我们可以通过回避所有的困难过得很快乐。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心；过得快乐”，句中主语是“我们”，所以应使用相应反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
15．mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如这首歌所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。在我的身上确实如此。分析句子可知用名词性物主代词mine放在介词in后作宾语，指代前文提到的memory，相当于“my memory”。故填mine。
16．them
【详解】考查代词。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴看到它们还活着。这里考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，所以主格人称代词they应变为宾格人称代词them。故填them。
17．me
【详解】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。
18．them
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。
19．themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：因此，学习和练习武术对于人们能够身体上保护自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知，空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
20．it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句型make+it+名词+ that从句，该句式中，it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
21．It
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在山路上开车需要三个多小时才能到达那里，这段旅程需要驾驶技巧和勇气。分析可知，所填应是句子主语。结合空后“takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there”可推知，这里应是“it takes+时间+to do”结构，表达“做某事花费多少时间”，其中to do不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
22．other
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。
23．those
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，也有不少人，特别是那些在农村的人，会定一个幸运的日子，这样他们的婚姻就会“双喜临门”。根据语境可知，空处指代前文中那些人，而且后面有定语修饰，所以用those指代，它表示与前面同类的东西或人，总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语，表示复数。故填those。
24．both
【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，无论是对游客还是当地人来说，胡同都在逐渐淡出人们的视线。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配both...and...“两者都……”。故填both。
25．another
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为：在我看来，骑自行车是一个不错的解决方案。一方面，自行车不需要汽油，并且节能；另一方面，自行车也很环保，因为它们不会释放任何废气。根据句意可知本题考查短语for one thing，for another表示“一方面，另一方面”。故填another。
26．When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates.
【详解】考查状语从句，介词短语和固定句型。分析所给中文句子，“夹菜的时候”可用when引导的时间状语从句，译为“When helping yourself to the dishes”，主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词，可以省略，“你应该先从你面前的盘子里夹食物”翻译为“you should take food first from the plates in front of you”使用情态动词和介词短语，“不要从桌子中间的盘子或别人面前的盘子里夹菜”翻译为“rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others.”使用固定搭配：rather than意为“而不是”，“用筷子在食物中“翻拨找好吃的”和眼睛紧盯着盘子都是不礼貌的”可用固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.译为“It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates.”其中，“翻拨找好吃的”用短语“dig for treasure”，“眼睛紧盯着”用短语“keep your eyes glued to”。故译为：When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates.
27．In a world where happiness is often closely integrated with consumption, it is difficult for people not to develop excessive attachment to objects.
【详解】考查句子结构、动词和名词等。本句描述现实状况，用一般现在时。表示“在一个快乐往往与消费紧密结合的世界里”为in a world where happiness is often closely integrated with consumption，作状语，where引导的定语从句中为一般现在时的被动语态，动词integrate“使成为一体”和主语之间是被动关系；表示“人们很难不对物件产生过度的依恋”为it is difficult for people not to develop excessive attachment to objects，it为形式主语，动词不定式的否定式作真正主语，介词短语for people表示不定式的逻辑主语，名词attachment“依恋”作宾语，此处不可数。句首字母大写，故可翻译为In a world where happiness is often closely integrated with consumption, it is difficult for people not to develop excessive attachment to objects.
28．At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that his comments should not be taken out of context by the media in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding.
OR: At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that the media shouldn’t take his comments out of context in case of misunderstanding.
【详解】考查名词、动词和it作形式宾语。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“在新闻发布会上”使用at the press conference，“发言人”使用the spokesman/speaker，“明确表示”使用make it clear that，it作形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句，“他发表的评论媒体不得断章取义”译为his comments should not be taken out of context by the media，“以免造成误解”译为in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding。故翻译为At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that his comments should not be taken out of context by the media in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding.
OR: At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that the media shouldn’t take his comments out of context in case of misunderstanding.
29．I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
【详解】考查it做形式宾语/形式主语、非谓语动词、定语从句、动词短语和名词。“我发现很难”可以用I find 形式宾语it+形容词hard+真正的宾语动词不定式表示，I find it hard to do，也可以find后面是宾语从句，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，I find it is hard to do，“与……合作”是动词短语cooperate with。那些人是those，做先行词，指人，用who引导定语从句，作主语，“一贯固执己见”是always stick to one’s own opinions.，结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
30．In order to solve the parking problem in large cities, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means in addition to providing more spaces.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“in order to…”意为“为了……”，“solve the parking problem in large cities”表示“缓解大城市停车难的问题”，“In order to solve the parking problem in large cities”表示“要缓解大城市停车难的问题”，在句中作状语，放在句首，句首单词首字母大写，“it is necessary to do sth.”意为“做某事是必要的”，“it”作形式主语，后面的不定式短语为真正的主语，“improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means”表示“通过智能化手段，提高已有停车位的使用效率”，“in addition to”意为“除……之外（还）”，后接动名词作宾语，“providing more spaces”表示“增加停车位的供给”“ it is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means in addition to providing more spaces.”表示“除了增加停车位的供给之外，也需要通过智能化手段，提高已有停车位的使用效率”。故翻译为In order to solve the parking problem in large cities, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing parking spaces through intelligent means in addition to providing more spaces.
31．I really need your suitable advice on how to persuade my parents to be in favor of my ideal and convince them that I can intend to my safety and health.
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“我”应用代词I；表示“真的”应用副词really，作状语；表示“需要”应用动词need作谓语；表示“你的”应用形容词性物主代词your；表示“合适的”应用形容词suitable；表示“建议”应用名词advice作宾语；表示“关于”应用介词on；后接疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。表示“如何”应用连词how；表示“说服”应用动词persuade，用法为persuade sb to do sth。表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my；表示“父母”应用名词parents；表示“支持”应用介词短语in favor of作状语；表示“理想”应用名词ideal；表示“并”应用连词and；表示“使相信”应用动词convince；表示“他们”应用代词宾格them；convince后接that引导的宾语从句。表示“可以”应用情态动词can；表示“安排”应用动词短语intend to；表示“安全”应用safety，表示“健康”应用名词health作宾语；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为I really need your suitable advice on how to persuade my parents to be in favor of my ideal and convince them that I can intend to my safety and health.
32．No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
【详解】考查it作形式宾语、部分倒装和宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。表示“没有游客会觉得这座岛是联合国教科文组织确定的世界遗产这件事奇怪”应用No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site，其中it作谓语would think的形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，从句为主系表结构；表示“他们也不难想象出”应用 Nor would they fail to imagine，其中否定词nor置于句首，句子发生了部分倒装，将谓语的部分即would置于了主语they之前；表示宾语“数千年来，当地动物是如何与自然栖息地完美和谐共存的”应用how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years，这是连接副词how引导的宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，in harmony with为介词短语搭配，表示“与……和谐共处”，for thousands of years为介词短语作时间状语。故翻译为No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
33．For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
【详解】考查动词短语，it作为形式主语，非谓语动词。“对我来说”英文表达为：For me，“感觉起来”英文表达为：feel like，“吃饭”英文表达为：have the dinner out，“春节”英文表达为：Spring Festival，根据中文句意可知，去外面吃饭为非谓语作主语，为保持句子平衡，需使用it作为形式主语。故翻译为：For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
34．He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”.
【详解】考查时态、动词、主谓一致和名词性从句。表示“学会”，应该用动词learn。根据语境，“学会了”这是发生在过去的行为，应该用一般过去时态。“做“那样的哥哥”意味着什么”是learn的宾语从句。连接词作宾语，用what。表示“意味着”，用动词mean。表示“做那样的哥哥”，用be “an elder brother like that”。作为主语，可以用动词不定式形式to be “an elder brother like that”。也可以用it作形式主语，代指主语to be “an elder brother like that”。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为：He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”.
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