中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题--冠词辨析 基础练
2026年高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated. (用适当的词填空)
2.Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. (用适当的词填空)
3.As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a cultural symbol as well as expression of elegance. (用适当的词填空)
4.The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). (用适当的词填空)
5.More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, video platform in China. (用适当的词填空)
6.This deep understanding formed strong bond between’ them, and they became close friends. (用适当的词填空)
7.Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. (用适当的词填空)
8.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have ache in my right arm. (用适当的词填空)
9.Students looking forward to studying magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. (用适当的词填空)
10.This summer, researchers of institute are compiling chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple. (用适当的词填空)
11.The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空)
12.Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization. (用适当的词填空)
13.Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried door to door, in symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the sending of the dragon back to the heavens. (用适当的词填空)
14.Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. (用适当的词填空)
15.Su Bingtian set new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. (用适当的词填空)
16.No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
17.The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. Cricket enthusiasts wax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters. (用适当的词填空)
18.One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. (用适当的词填空)
19.And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. (用适当的词填空)
20.A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan. (用适当的词填空)
二、翻译
21.这则寓言试图告诉人们:有志者事竟成。(汉译英)
22.我的老师帮助我做一个好决定。(make a decision) (汉译英)
23.根据家庭传统,李明成了医生。(according to, tradition) (汉译英)
24.孩子们用鲜花来装饰教室。(decorate...with...) (汉译英)
25.人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。(汉译英)
26.这是一件非常重要的大事,不是吗
27.工人们让机器一直运转。(汉译英)
28.警察用猜疑的目光瞟了那个陌生人一眼。(汉译英)
29.绝不允许零售商家拒收现金,这不仅会给一部分弱势群体和老年人造成生活困难,而且会加剧贫富差异。(By no means)(汉译英)
30.切莫歧视残疾人,否则你将受到法律惩处。(subject)(汉译英)
参考答案
1.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:26岁毕业后,她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个,一名”,应用不定冠词,且resident以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
2.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业,但请记住,你无法重新度过某个学期,也无法弥补失去的时间。mind是一个抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具象化,表示泛指,且open的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
3.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:作为古中国的很多奇迹之一,丝绸不仅仅是一种布料。它是一种文化象征,也是优雅的表现。根据空后的“expression of elegance”可知,这里泛指一种优雅的表现,且expression的发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这一想法最早是由三国时期(220-280)著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。military strategist为可数名词,为Zhuge Liang的同位语,空前无限定词,此处表示泛指,且renowned发音为辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。逗号后内容是Bilibili的同位语,设空处后的platform为名词单数,此处表示泛指,空后的video为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带,他们成为了亲密的朋友。此处bond意为“纽带”,为可数名词,第一次出现应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
7.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词,但现在,人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式,而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词consumption为可数名词,表示泛指,且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果我拿它一分钟,还好。如果我拿一个小时,我的右臂就会疼。句中表示具体的某一次疼痛的发作,ache是可数名词,它是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
9.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:期待学习魔法和神秘学的学生很快就可以参加学术课程了。据《卫报》报道,英国埃克塞特大学将开设魔法与神秘科学硕士学位。根据上下文,《卫报》是特指的报纸名称,因此需要加上定冠词the。故填the。
10.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:今年夏天,该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编写编年史,并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据句意,此处应是特指某个研究所,意味着这个研究所是之前已经提到过或者众所周知的,用定冠词修饰。故填the。
11.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:第二天,太阳一出来,他就迈了一大步,全速向太阳跑去。然而,太阳并不静止,它逐渐从地平线上升起,到达最高点,然后向西落下。the moment为固定结构,表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the。
12.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:精致的笔触,雕刻在木头上,极其精准。这就是木版印刷,一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。technique是woodblock printing的同位语,technique是可数名词的单数形式,其前需要限定词,结合句意,此处表泛指“一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术”,且ancient发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词用an。故填an。
13.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:一旦完成,这艘船在破晓时分迎接游客,然后被抬到挨家挨户,以一种传递祝福的象征性姿态,然后在当晚被烧毁,以表示将龙送回天堂。可数名词gesture在句中表示“一种姿态”,泛指,symbolic发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
14.an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:孩子们渴望见到从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员。结合语意,此处泛指孩子们的一种渴望,应用短语have an urge to do sth.,表示“有做某事的渴望”,urge为元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
15.a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:苏炳添以9秒83的成绩刷新亚洲纪录,成为第一位进入男子100米决赛的中国运动员。record记录,是可数名词,set a record创造记录,固定短语,故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
16.an
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:不管世界上发生了什么,他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数,inclusive以元音音素开头,此处是泛指,表示“一种”,用不定冠词an。故填an。
17.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:主人会用一根特制的芦苇轻拨蟋蟀,以此来激发它们相互争斗。一位裁判会仔细盯紧这些微小的斗士,记录它们每一次进攻和撤退的数量。蟋蟀迷们对某个领域赞不绝口,因其六条腿的斗士们异常勇猛,让爱好者们不禁诗意盎然地赞叹。这里指“记录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数”,the number of…意为“……的数量”,为固定短语。故填the。
18.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”,用“one of the+名词复数”,因此本空用冠词the表示特指。故填the。
19.the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:2005年,一名23岁的年轻人用巧妙的思维技巧从记忆中背诵了近68,000个数字。然而,没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知,此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。
20.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:最近的一份报告估计,到今年年底,中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万,总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语the number of (……数量)。故填the。
21.The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.
【详解】考查动词时态、宾语从句、状语从句和固定短语。结合句意可知,此处是在陈述一个客观事情,故用一般现在时态;表示“这则”需要用定冠词the,位于句首需要大写首字母;表示“寓言”为fable;表示“试图做某事”为固定短语be intended to to sth.;固定短语tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”,故后面的内容需要用宾语从句表示;表示“有志者事竟成”为谚语there is a way where there is a will,宾语从句中句子成分和句意完整,所以使用连接词that引导。故翻译为The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.
22.My teacher helped me make a good decision.
【详解】考查名词,动词,形容词,代词,冠词,短语和时态。表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my;表示“老师”应用名词teacher;表示“帮助”应用动词help;表示“我”应用代词宾格me;表示“做”应用动词make;表示“一个”应用冠词a;表示“好”应用形容词good;表示“决定”应用名词decision;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为My teacher helped me make a good decision.
23.According to the family tradition, Li Ming becomes a doctor.
【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态、冠词。结合句意,本句话为陈述一个客观发生的事情,故用一般现在时态即可;表示“根据”为提示词according to,位于句首需要大写首字母;结合句意,“家庭传统”为family tradition,此处特指“李明家的家庭传统”,故需要用定冠词修饰;表示“医生”为名词doctor,此处为泛指,用不定冠词a修饰。故翻译为According to the family tradition, Li Ming becomes a doctor.
24.The children decorated their classroom with fresh flowers.
【详解】考查动词的时态、动词短语、形容词、名词。结合句意,这件事情已经发生,应用一般过去时;“用……装饰”即提示短语decorate… with,作谓语;“孩子们”指的是教室里的孩子,为特指,故children前需要加定冠词the;表示“新鲜的”为形容词fresh;表示“花”为flower,可数名词,结合句意可知需要用复数。故翻译为The children decorated their classroom with fresh flowers.
25.It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.
【详解】考查固定句型、时态、名词、冠词。结合句意,为陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时态;表示“人们认为……”为固定句型it is believed that,位于句首需要大写首字母“I”;“月亮”是独一无二的事物,需要加上定冠词the;表示“团圆”为reunion,表示“运气”为luck,表示“财富”为fortune,均为抽象名词,故用零冠词;表示“……的象征”为短语a symbol of。故翻译为It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.
26.This is a very important event, isn’t it
【详解】考查动词时态、冠词、副词、形容词、名词和反意疑问句。“这是一件非常重要的大事”是陈述句,主语是this,谓语描述现在的事情用一般现在时is,“一个”是不定冠词a,very修饰形容词important作状语, important作定语修饰单数名词event,反意疑问句的构成是前肯,后否,陈述部分是this is,疑问部分要用isn’t it,故翻译为This is a very important event,isn’t it
27.The workers keep/kept the machine working.
【详解】考查名词、动词及非谓语动词。“工人们”译为The workers,“让机器一直运转”使用动词短语keep sb./sth. doing,“机器”译为machine,表特指,加定冠词,“运转”译为work,使用现在分词,作宾语补足语。句子可以陈述现在或过去发生的动作,应用一般现在时或一般过去时。故翻译为The workers keep/kept the machine working.
28.The policeman cast a suspicious glance at the stranger.
【详解】考查名词、冠词、动词及介词。根据句意可知,句子陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;“警察”译为policeman,表特指,应加定冠词,“瞟了……一眼”使用动词短语cast a glance at,“猜疑的”使用形容词suspicious,作定语,修饰名词glance,“那个陌生人”译为the stranger。故翻译为The policeman cast a suspicious glance at the stranger.
29.By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor.
【详解】考查倒装句及相关词汇、短语。零售商: retailers ,允许做某事:allow sb. to do;拒绝做某事:refuse to do;接受: accept ;现金:cash;by no means意为:决不,其放在句首句子应该用部分倒装,即把谓语的一个部分放到主语前面,根据汉语提示及语境可知“绝不允许零售商家拒收现金”用一般将来时的被动语态,翻译为:By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash;汉语中的“这”指代前面的内容,故后半句可用一个关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句来翻译;不仅…而且:not only …but also;造成:cause;生活困难: trouble to the life;the+形容词,表示一类人(弱势群体:the disadvantaged;老年人:the old;穷人:the poor;富人:the rich);加剧(扩大):widen;差距:gap;贫富差距:the gap between the rich and the poor。与主句的时态一致,从句也用一般将来时,故从句部分翻译为:which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor。故答案为:By no means will the retailers be allowed to refuse to accept cash, which will not only cause trouble to the life of some of the disadvantaged and the old, but will also widen the gap between the rich and the poor.
30.Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、冠词、连词。表达“切莫”为动词don’t,位于句首需要大写字母“D”;“歧视”为固定短语discriminate against;表示“残疾人”可以用定冠词the加形容词disabled表示一类人;or用于祈使句后表示结果,意为“否则”;根据句意中“将受到”可知,需要用一般将来时态;表示“受到……”可以用短语be subjected to。故翻译为Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law.
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