课前预习Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A 课文原文翻译全解 2025-2026学年九年级英语人教版全册

九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !
Section A 课文原文精细翻译全解
请同学们在熟记单词短语后阅读课文原文对照：
课本原文：
Language Goal:Give a personal reaction
语言目标：给出个人回答
1a ---1c
1a Match the pictures with the descriptions.把这些图片与描述搭配起来。
1. The Water Festival in Thailand 泰国的泼水节
2. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港的端午节
3. The Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing 北京的春节
4. The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi 江西的元宵节
参考答案：1．d 2．a 3．b 4．c
1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.听录音，圈出“T”表示正确，圈出“F”表示
错误.
1．Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch．比尔认为（划
龙舟）比赛观看起来没那么有趣。 T F
2．Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic．玛丽认为那些队伍很棒。
T F
3．Bill wonders whether they＇ll have zongzi again next year．比尔想知道他们
明年是否又会有粽子吃。 T F
4．Bill and Mary believe that they＇ll be back next year to watch the races．比
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
尔和玛丽相信他们明年会回来观看（划龙舟）比赛。 T F
参考答案：1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
1c Talk about the festivals in 1a．谈论 la 中的节日。
A：What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival？关于端午节你最喜
欢什么？
B：I love the races. I think that they＇re fun to watch.我喜欢（划龙舟）比赛。
我认为它们观看起来很有趣。
2a ----- 2d
2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the
cor-rect words in the sentences.听吴明和哈里之间的对话，并圈出句子中正确的
单词。
1．Wu Ming and Harry are cousins／strangers／friends．吴明和哈里是堂兄弟
／陌生人／朋友。
2．Wu Ming went to Singapore／Hong Kong／ Macao for his vacation．吴明去
了新加坡／香港／澳门度假。
3．Wu Ming visited his relatives／friends／ classmates．吴明看望了他的亲戚
／朋友／同学。
4．Wu Ming liked eating out ／shopping／ the Dragon Boat Festival best．吴
明最喜欢去餐馆吃饭／购物／端午节。
参考答案：1．friends 2．Hong Kong 3．relatives 4. the Dragon Boat Festival
2b Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities,but there were also downsides.
Listen again and fill in the chart.吴明进行了许多有趣的活动，但也有不足之处。
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
再听一遍录音，并填写表格。
Fun activities 有趣的活动 Downsides 不足之处
He's put on five pounds .他的体重 Eating out 去餐馆吃饭
增加了 5 磅。
He spent so much money.他花了非
Shopping 购物
常多的钱。
Dragon Boat Festival in June
It＇s quite hot.相当热。
六月的端午节
参考答案：看上表。
2c Role-play conversations between Wu Ming and Harry. UJse the
information in 2a and 2b or make your own conversations．分角色表演吴明和
哈里之间的对话。用 2a 和 2b 中的信息或编写你自己的对话。
A：What did you do on your vacation？你度假时做了什么？
B:I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! I've put on five pounds！
我看望了我的堂兄弟们。我觉得我们一天吃了五顿饭！我的体重增加了 5 磅！
A：I guess the food was delicious，right？ 我猜那些食物很可口，对吗？
2d Role-play the conversation．分角色表演对话。
（Clara：克拉拉 Ben：本）
Clara：Guess what？ I＇m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.你猜怎么着？
我两周后将去清迈。
Ben:Wow,sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of th
e year there.哇，听起来好像很有趣！但是我认为四月是那儿一年
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
中最热的月份。
Clara:Yes,that's true. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th．
是的，那确实。但是从 4 月 13 日至 15 日那儿有一个泼水节。
Ben:I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan
Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节类似。
Clara:Yes,I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the str
eets to throw water at each other.是的，我认为是相似的。这个时候
是泰国的新年。人们走上街头互相泼水。
Ben：Cool！ But why do they do that？真酷！但是他们为什么要那样做
呢？
Clara:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad
things.Then you＇ll have good luck in the new year.因为新年是清理并消除厄运的时
候，那么你在新的一年里就会交好运。
3a----3c
3a Read the passage about the Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions.
阅读这篇关于中秋节的文章，并回答问题。
1．How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival？人们如何庆祝中秋节？
2．What story is the reading about？ 这篇阅读材料讲的是什么故事？
Full Moon,Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moonc
akes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autum
n night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However,most people think th
at the story of Chang'e is the most touching . Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After
Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. W ho
ever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi p lanned to take it with Chang'e. However,
a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e re
fused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Ho
u Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night,he found
that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid
out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e c
ould come back!
After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing
mooncakes with their families.
参考译文：
圆圆的月，浓浓的情
中国人庆祝中秋节、享用月饼已有几个世纪了。月饼呈中秋
节晚上满月的形状。它们传递着人们对他们深爱和思念的家人的
祝愿。
关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为
嫦娥的故事是最动人的。嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。在后羿射下九
个太阳后，一位女神为了感谢他而给了他一种神奇的药。无论谁
喝了这药都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝了这药。然而，
小人逄蒙企图趁后羿不在家的时候偷走这药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
并把药全喝了。她变得很轻，朝月亮飞去了。后羿十分难过，他
每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。一天夜里，他发现月亮很亮很圆，
以至于他可以在那儿看到他的妻子。他迅速在花园里摆出她最喜
欢的水果和甜品。他多么希望嫦娥可以回来啊！
在这以后，人们开始了和家人一起赏月并享用月饼的传统。
参考答案：1．They celebrate it by admiring the moon and sharing moon
cakes with their families.
2. The reading is about the story of Hou Yi and Chang'e.
3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order.再读一遍文章，把
这些事件按正确的顺序排列。
Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine.逄蒙企图偷药。
A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine.一位女神
通过给后羿一种神奇的药来感谢他。
Chang＇e refused to give Pang Meng the medicine and took it all.嫦娥
拒绝把药给逄蒙，并把它全喝了。
1 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人们。
Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night,and wished his wi
fe could come back.后羿十分难过，在晚上注视着月亮，希望他的
妻子可以回来。
A s a result ，Chang＇e became light and flew up to the sky.结果，
嫦娥变得很轻，飞上了天空。
Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife.后羿打算和他的妻
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
子一起喝了这药。
参考答案：4 2 5 1763
3c Without looking at the passage,try to complete the sentences with the correct w
ords.不要看文章，尽量用正确的单词完成句子。
1.People like to a the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.人们喜欢
在中秋节晚上 满月。
2.The story of Chang'e is one of many t - folk stories.嫦娥的故事是许多 ＿
民间故事之一.
3.Hou Yi got m medicine for shooting down th
e nine suns.后羿因为射下了九个太阳而获得了
药。
4.Pang Meng wanted to s the medicine.逢蒙想要 药。
5.Hou Yi l out fruits and desserts in the garden.后
羿在花园里 出水果和甜点。
参考答案：1．admire 2．traditional 3．magic 4．steal 5．laid
语法焦点：
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水 What fun the Water Festival is！泼水节多么有趣啊
节十分有趣。
I wonder if they＇ll have the races again next year.我想知 How fantastic the dragon boat teams were！ 那
道他们明年是否会再次举行（划龙舟）比赛。 些划龙舟的队伍真棒啊！
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were！那些龙舟多
我想知道六月是否是去游览香港的好时候。 么漂亮啊！
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我认 How delicious the food is in Hong Kong！ 香港的
为四月是泰国最热的月份。 食物多么可口啊！
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
4a ----4c
4a Write sentences using the words given.用所给的词写句子。
1．think／Lantern Festival／beautiful 认为／元宵节／美好的
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.我认为元宵节很美好。
2．don＇t know ／ whether／ he／come home ／ for the festival 不知道／是否／
他／回家／过节
3．believe／Water Festival／most／fun 认为／泼水节／最／有趣的
4．wonder／if／mooncakes／delicious 想知道／是否／月饼／可口的
5．how／exciting／races 多么／令人兴奋的／比赛
6．what／interesting／city 多么／有趣的／城市
参考答案：2．I don＇t know whether he will come home for the festival。
3.I believe the Water Festival is the most fun.
4.I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.
5.How exciting the races were!
6.What an interesting city!
4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If
ossible,write your own sentences about Mother＇s Day and Father＇
s Day using objective clauses.阅读下面的文章，在宾语从句下面画线。
如果可能的话，用宾语从句写你自己的关于母亲节和父亲节的句子。
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mot
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
her's Day on the sec-ond Sunday of May,and the other is Father's Day on the third S
unday of June.On these two days,American children often give gifts to their pare
nts or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for
mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and mor
e pop-ular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if child
ren over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are ma
ny ways to show our love. Actually,we don't have to spend a lot of money. It is al
so a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
译文参考：
亲爱的夏宇，
你知道在美国有两个专门为父母设立的节日吗？一个是在五月的第二个星
期日的母亲节，另一个是在六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。在这两天，美国
的孩子们经常给他们的父母送礼物，或者陪他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。通常送
给母亲的礼物是鲜花和卡片，给父亲的是衬衫或领带。我听说在中国庆祝母
亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。我想知道那里的孩子们是否也会给他们的
父母送类似的礼物。我认为表达我们爱的方式有很多。事实上，我们不必花
很多钱。帮助父母做些事情来代替也是一个好主意。
琼
参考答案：The objective clauses：1．that there are two special days for paren
ts in America
2.that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Fat
her's Day in China
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
3. if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents
4.that there are many ways to show our love
4c Which festival do you like best？ Ask your group and report to the class.你
最喜欢哪一个节日？问问你的小组，并向全班同学汇报（结果）。
e.g. In our group，David＇s favorite festival is...He thinks that...在我们小组，戴维最
喜欢的节日是······他认为·····.
要点解析
重要句子解析
1 What a great day！多么美好的一天啊！
·知识点 该句是一个由 what 引导的感叹句，且句中省略了主语和谓
语，其完整形式为：What a great day it is！ what 引导的感叹句的基本结
构有以下两种：
(1)What＋a／an（＋形容词）＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
What a miracle she made！她创造了多么大的奇迹啊！
What an interesting book it is！ 这是一本多么有趣的书啊！
（2）What＋形容词＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What tall buildings they are！多么高的建筑物啊！
What cold weather it is！多么冷的天气啊！
知识延伸 how 也可引导感叹句，其基本结构有以下三种：
（1）How＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！
How clever the boy is！ 这个男孩真聪明！
How well she sings！她唱得真好！
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
（2）How＋形容词＋a／an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
How kind a girl she is！她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！
（3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How timne flies！时间过得真快啊！
How he hated those people！他多么恨那些人啊！
2 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-AutumnFestival and enjoyi
ng mooncakes for centuries.中国人庆祝中秋节、享用月饼已有几个世纪了。
·知识点、 该句使用的是现在完成进行时，其谓语的基本结构为：
have／has+been+v.-∈g。。现在完成进行时与 for 或 since 连用，表示
活动从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，现在完成进行时还可表示活动
已经结束，但其结果目前仍然可见。
She has been working for seven years.她已经工作七年了。
My hands are dirty because I have been gardening.我的手脏，因为我一
直在做园艺。
知识延伸（1）现在完成进行时的基本句式为：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 have/has +been + It has been raining for three days.
已经下了三天的雨了。
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
V,ing+其它
They have not been talking in
否定句
class.他们已经不在课上说话了。
疑问句 Have they been waiting for us？ 他
们还在等我们吗？
（2）有些词（如 work，study，live，teach 等）用现在完成进行时与
用现在完成时意思差不多。
We have been living here for ten years. have lived here for ten years.我
们已经在这儿生活十年了。
（3）大部分动词使用现在完成进行时与使用现在完成时所表达的含义不同.
He has been writing a book.他一直在写一本书。（还在写）
He has written a book.他已经写了一本书。（已写完）
3 One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May,and the other is Father＇s Da
y on the third Sunday of June.一个是在五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是在
六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。
·知识点 one...the other...表示两个人或两件事物之中的“一个······
另 一 个 ······”。
There are two books on the desk. One is mine，and the other is Li Ming＇s.桌
子上有两本书，一本是我的，另一本是李明的。
I have two tickets. One is for you and the other is for myself.我有两张票，一张
给你，另一张给我自己。
知识延伸（1）one．．．another．．．表示不确定数目（三个或三个以上）中
九年级英语全册人民教育出版社
的 “ 一 个 ······ 另 一 个 ······”。
All the shirts are nice. But I don't like this red one. Please give me another.
所有的衬衫都不错，但我不喜欢这件红色的，请给我另一件。
（2）one．．．the others．．．强调在一定范围中的“一个······其余的（全
部 ）·····”。
In our school，one of the teachers is American，and the others are Chinese.在我们学
校，有一位老师是美国人，其余的都是中国人.