2025 年龙马潭区八年级教学质量监测
英语试题
全卷满分 120 分．考试时间共 120 分钟．
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号．考试结束，将
试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．选择题每小题选出的答案须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，
用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案．
第一部分 听（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night
A．Jack. B．Tina. C．Jack’s mother.
2．How heavy is the pet dog now
A．Two kilos. B．Three kilos. C．Two and a half kilos.
3．Which book is the most interesting to the boy
A．The story book. B．The science book. C．The history book.
4．What’s cool
A．A new bike. B．A new bus. C．A new book.
5．Whose ruler is this
A．Helen’s. B．Mike’s. C．Peter’s.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the boy doing
A．Buying a book. B．Borrowing a book. C．Returning a book.
7．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
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8．What movie are they going to see
A．The Sound of Music. B．Cats. C．Love Me Once More, Mom.
9．How does the boy like the movie
A．It’s so boring. B．It’s so moving. C．It’s so interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
10．What did Mary think of her holiday
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.
11．Why didn’t Mary go swimming
A．Because she was ill. B．Because she was busy. C．Because the water was cold.
12．When will the man probably go to the beach
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
13．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou
A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
14．Who often talk with Kelly
A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
15．How does Kelly feel now
A．Excited. B．Lively. C．Happy.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。对话读两遍。
16．What did Jack do over the vacation
A．He studied for his tests. B．He visited his uncle. C．He watched TV.
17．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．She went to Hong Kong. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She went to
New York City.
18．Who did Tina go with
A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
19．What did Tina buy
A．A watch. B．A hat. C．A wallet.
20．How long did they stay there
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A．For two weeks. B．For a week. C．For five days.
第二部分 读
第一节：完形填空。阅读下面 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选
出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分。）
A
”What is the difference between the subway and the train ”
“Why do people call the train Fuxing ”
A boy was next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生), on the train. He took the train for the first time, so
he was 21 . He asked Xiao Jiang many 22 . Xiao Jiang answered them one by one.
The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood (童年). At the age of 11, he had his first trip by train. “No
one went with me. 23 , I met some kind people on the train. They 24 me a lot and made me feel
relaxed,” he said.
It doesn’t take much to be 25 . When you are kind to others, it can change (改变) you. Of course, it
can change the world, too.
21．A．relaxed B．bored C．terrible D．excited
22．A．names B．questions C．ways D．results
23．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Differently D．Sadly
24．A．knew B．thanked C．helped D．drew
25．A．popular B．friendly C．healthy D．surprised
B
Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the
seasons. And she loves 26 the snails.
One day, Tiffany noticed that the snails would usually 27 their way across a walkway at the bottom
of a staircase (楼梯), and a lot of people were also 28 through the place. This worried Tiffany as the snails
might be stepped (踩) on by accident. And they seemed to be more 29 in the early mornings and on warm,
wet days or the day after it rains.
“It’s a 30 place for a snail, but that’s the path they choose, and we have to share that 31 with
them,” Tiffany said. Wanting to keep her little friends 32 from people, Tiffany came up with the sweetest
idea! She 33 a snail-crossing sign—“Safety first!” on the way along the stairs to tell everyone to be careful
of their steps and be aware (意识到) of the snails. Tiffany’s 34 was successful (成功的). People who used
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both the walkway and the stairs 35 more about the little snails.
Now, Tiffany can watch her little friends as much as she pleases, without worrying that somebody might just
step on them.
26．A．watching B．eating C．catching D．raising
27．A．push B．make C．feel D．search
28．A．swimming B．jogging C．running D．passing
29．A．energetic B．active C．inactive D．awful
30．A．wonderful B．dark C．dangerous D．warm
31．A．space B．ceiling C．shelf D．board
32．A．different B．tired C．safe D．alone
33．A．put in B．put out C．put down D．put up
34．A．plan B．direction C．joke D．painting
35．A．talked B．learned C．cared D．worried
第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，
共计 30 分。）
A
The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away.
This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it
In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he
started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable
Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800
km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also
transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people
could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled
the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.
36．When did the workers finish building the palace
A．In 1406. B．In 1410. C．In 1416. D．In 1420.
37．What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
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A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑
38．Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter
A．Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter.
B．Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C．Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D．Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The workers were so happy to build the palace. B．The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C．Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D．It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
40．Where can we possibly read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook.
C．In a geographic magazine. D．In a storybook.
B
Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a
storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings.
Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like
grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game.
Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while.
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a
different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For
example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes.
It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats,
hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing
volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What should you do if someone is in trouble
A．Help him. B．Keep quiet. C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him.
42．Volunteering can make _____ you according to the passage.
A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired
C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents
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43．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage
A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work.
B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.
C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes.
D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment.
45．The writer wrote the passage to _____.
A．tell people what volunteer work is
B．encourage people to do volunteer work
C．tell people that many people enjoy volunteering
D．encourage people to see their own life in new ways
C
Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children
should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores
Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits
(益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children.
First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技 能 ). Children will need to do many hard things by
themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding
pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems.
Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the
house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.
Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of
things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make
friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time
well.
46．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing ideas.
C．By telling stories. D．By showing facts.
47．What are chores according to the passage
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A．School subjects. B．Games that children play.
C．Things to do every day. D．Activities for adults only.
48．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Children should give up some things if they are busy.
B．Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well.
C．Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks.
D．Children should clean their homes before doing other things.
49．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1... )
A．①-②③④ B．①-②③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②-③-④
50．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To teach children how to do chores.
B．To show why kids should respect others.
C．To teach parents how to make plans for kids.
D．To show parents how kids benefit from chores.
第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，
使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 7.5 分。）
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world” that is the highest plateau in the
world. 51 .
Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in
common. 52 . The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North
Asia coming into South Asia.
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). 53 . Mount Qomolangma
stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run
towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 54 . Many of them can be used as Chinese
medicine.
With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built
on the plateau. 55 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang
Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the
travel time.
A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier
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B．The air is usually dry and thin
C．There are all kinds of wild plants
D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds
E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers
第三部分 写
第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母写出单词。（每小题 1 分，共计 5 分。）
56．All the p mustn’t get off the bus until it stops.
57．If you want to know more i about the trip, please call us at 1256 8936.
58．Christians(基督教徒) go to c every Sunday.
59．There are a lot of m in his homework, so the teacher is very angry.
60．It is difficult for people to grow plants in the d because it is short of water.
第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当
形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共计 10 分。）
Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can 61 (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results.
In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life 62 (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted
to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science.
For a long time, he had been working on the “laws of motion”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study
at his mother’s country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were 63 (fill) with ripe, red
apples.
As he sat there thinking, he 64 (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the
time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton’s falling apple was no ordinary apple. And
Newton was no ordinary man.
He saw 65 (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he
asked 66 (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down Why did it not fall sideways
Why did it not fall 67 , towards the sky, instead of down, towards the 68 (central) of the earth
With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works.
Scientists could now understand 69 the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity
explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth.
Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought 70 (something) more than, “Oh
yes, just another apple falling from a tree!”
第三节：信息摘录,每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共计 5 分。）
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
In the modern world, we get on the Internet more often, and a lot of our personal information is stored on the
Internet. However, most people don’t think about this and it can be easy for someone to get to know almost
everything in our lives. Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy (隐私) online.
Turn off your GPS
Many people don’t even realize that the GPS on their phone is transmitting (传输) all of the time. If you are
sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on. Only turn your
GPS on when you need to use it.
Don’t display your date of birth
Your date of birth may not seem like something that anyone could use, but it is a key piece of information
which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. If someone gets your date of birth on
Facebook, he may get certain accounts (账户) in your name. Never use your own date of birth as a password (密
码).
Lock up your private settings
With Facebook, not everything is set to be seen by just friends, so you have to change your private settings
by yourself. This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal
information.
How to 71 your privacy on the Internet
A lot of our personal information is stored online. Someone can get to know Introduction
our lives easily.
If GPS is on, people may be able to find 73 Turn off your
where you are sending text messages, so don’t turn GPS on GPS
until you really need it.
Safety
72
Don’t display Your date of birth may not be useful to others, but it plays
your date of an important part when many companies 74 who
birth you are.
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Learn to change your private settings on Facebook, make Lock up your
sure only your friend can see your message 75 private settings
your personal information.
第四节：书面表达。（20 分）
76．今年“中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导
游”，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇
短文。
要点：
1. Where have you ever been
2. What is it famous for
3. What do you think of the people and the food
要求：
1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数不少于 80 词。
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试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
英语参考答案及书面表达评分参考意见
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A A B B C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B A C A A C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A C B A B D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D A C D C B D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D A B B C B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 E B D C A
56．(p)assengers
57．(i)nformation
58．(c)hurches
59．(m)istakes
60．(d)esert
61．lead 62．working 63．filled 64．noticed 65．more 66．himself
67．up 68．center/centre 69．why 70．nothing
71．protect 72．tips/suggestions/advice 73．exactly 74．check 75．
with/having
76． Last summer, I went to Xi’an, a city full of history and charm. It left a deep impression on
me. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army. These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried
with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, are a wonder of the world. They show the great skills of ancient
Chinese craftsmen. Besides, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an is also a must-see. Walking on the
wall, you can feel the long history of the city.
The people in Xi’an are very friendly and warm-hearted. When I got lost, they patiently
showed me the way. And the food there is amazing! Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese
hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. The rich flavors make my mouth water even
now.
Xi’an is truly a city worth visiting. It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious
food, offering an unforgettable travel experience.
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
