Unit 3 Same or different讲义 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025人教版八年级英语上要点汇总
UNIT 3 Same or Different
Section A
一、重点单词
1.compare v,比较;对比 2.shy adj.害羞的
3. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的 4. loud adv. 响亮地adj.大声的
5. outgoing adj.外向的 6.hard-working adj.勤奋的
7.perform v.表演;执行 8. alone adj.& adv.独自;单独
9.solve v.解决;解答 10.flute n.长笛
11. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 12. prize n.奖;奖励
13.attend v.参加;出席 14. pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
15. spare adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出16. besides prep.除...之外(还) adv.而且
17. appearance n.外表;露面 18. personality n.性格;品质
19. serious adj.严肃的;严重的 20.strength n.优势;力量
21.slim adj.苗条的;薄的 22.fact n.事实;现实
23. population n.人口 24.average adj.平均的;平常的
25.rainfall n.降雨量 26.per prep.每
27. pleasant adj.宜人的;友好的
二、词汇拓展
1. shy (adj.)→shyness(n.害羞)
2.lazy(adj.)→lazier(比较级)
3. perform (v.)→performance(n.表演)→performer (n.表演名）
4.solve(v.)→solution(n.解决办法)
5.congratulation(n.)→congratulate(u.祝贺)
6. pleasure(n.)→pleased(adj.高兴)→pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)
7.serious (adj.)→seriously(adv.严肃地)
8. appear (v.)→appearance(n.外表)→disappear(v.反义词,消失)
9. personal (adj.)→ personality (n.特征)
10.strong (adj.)→strength(n.体力)
三、重点短语
I. as ...as ...像....一样..… 2. spare time 空闲时间
3. have sth. in common有共同之处4.be afraid of 害怕
四、重点句型
1.Who dances better,Ella or Emma 谁跳得更好,埃拉还是艾玛
2. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖!
3. I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力学习!
4. How do you both spend your spare time
你们俩是如何度过业余时间的
5. What do you have in common 你们有什么共同点
6. How are you different from each other 你们有什么不同
7.Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July.芝加哥七月比广州凉爽。
Section B
一、重点单词
1. alike adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.mirror n.镜子
3.interest n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣4.novel n.小说
5. difference n.差异 6. humour n.幽默;幽默感
7.sense n.理解力;感觉v.意识到;感觉到
8. less adj.较少的;更少的adu.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少
9. straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的 10.opinion n.看法;意见
11. honest adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 12.direct adj.率直的;直接的
13. similarity n.相似之处 14. friendship n.友谊;友情
15. metre n.米 16. prince n.王子
17.character n.人物;个性 18. pauper n.贫民;乞丐
19. exchange v.&n.交换 20. accident n.意外;(交通)事故
21. expect v.预料;期待 22.silver adj.银色的n.银
23.situation n.情况;状况 24.reach u.伸手;达到
25.touch u.触动;触碰
二、词汇拓展
1. interest (v.)→interesting (adj.有趣的,形容事物)→interested (adj.感兴趣的,形容人)
2. different (adj.)→differently (adv.不同地)→difference (n.不同)→differ(v.不同于)
3. humour (n.)→humorous(adj.有幽默惑的)→humorously(adv.幽默地)
4.direct (adj.)→directly(adv.直接地) →director(n.导演)→direction(n.指导)
5. similar (adj.)→similarly (adv.相似地)→similarity(n.相似之处)
三、重点短语
1. thanks to归功于;由于;因为 2.make a mistake犯错误
3. by accident 偶然;意外地 4.silver lining一线光明
5. care about关心;担心 6. reach for伸手触碰
7. lend (sb.) a hand帮助(某人)
四、重点句型
Should friends be similar or different 朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢
2. He plays badminton better than I do' so he always wins our matches.
他羽毛球打得比我好,所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。
3. Thanks to her' I am becoming more outgoing
多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。
4. They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。
5. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵.
We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。
书面表达指导:我的朋友与我
1.写作思路
.开头:介绍朋友是谁，简单说明相似或不同之处。
.中间:具体比较(外貌、性格、爱好)，举例说明互相帮助的事例。.
.结尾:总结友谊的意义，如“差异让我们更强大”。
2.写作词汇
比较:taller, smarter, more outgoing, similar, different
友谊:friendship,respect, help,learn from
短语:be good at ,share interests ,care about
3.写作句型
My best friend is... and I am...
Although we are different in... we both... Our differences make our friendship special.
4.范文
My Friend and I
My best friend Lily and I are quite different. She is tall and outgoing while I am short and quiet. Lily is good at sports and she often teaches me to play basketball. I love reading so I share my favorite books with her. Although we like different activities, we respect each other's hobbies. Last month,we worked together on a school project-she drew pictures and I wrote the text. We won the first prize! Our differences help us learn from each other. I think true friendship isn’t about being the same 'but about supporting and caring for each other.
我和挚友莉莉
我与最好的朋友莉莉截然不同。她身材高挑性格外向，而我个子娇小生性安静.莉莉擅长运动，经常教我打篮球。我热爱阅读，总与她分享心爱的书籍。虽然兴趣各异，但我们尊重彼此的爱好.上个月我们合作完成学校课题--她负责绘图，我负责文字,最终斩获一等奖!正是差异让我们相互学习.我认为真挚的友谊不在于相似，而在于彼此扶持与关怀.