八年级下册期末综合评价
英 语
(试卷分为四个部分，61小题，时间100分钟，满分100分)
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍
( )1.What subject does Ms.Jones teach
A. Math. B. Geography. C.History.
( )2.What does Joe's uncle do
A.A zoo keeper. B. An actor. C. A doctor.
( )3.Where does Sam want to go
The history museum.
The water park.
C. The space museum.
( )4.What hasn't the girl tried
Chinese dumplings.
B. Turkey,
C. Malaysian yellow noodles.
( )5.What did the girl see
A.A fox. B.A bear. C.A tiger.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选啊中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6.When did Jane work as a volunteer
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last weekend.
( )7.How long did it take them to clean the rooms
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. When did the boy go to Alice's home
At 4:00 p.m.today.
At 4:00 p.m.yesterday.
C.At 5:00 p.m.today.
( )9.What's the probable relationship between Alice and Anna
A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
( )10.When did the woman begin to feel tired
About two days ago.
About twenty days ago.
About thirty days ago.
( )11. What's the doctor's advice
Go to bed early and get up early.
B. Take some medicine with water.
C. Exercise and have three meals a day.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
( )12.Where may Yang Lin be
A.In the classroom. B. On the playground. C.Behind the school.
( )13.What's Yang Lin probably(或许)doing together with his classmates
He is planting trees.
He is playing basketball.
He is doing his homework.
( )14.Who is good at English
A.Yang Lin. B. Li Hua. C. Meimei.
( )13.What's Yang Lin probably(或许)doing together with his classmates
A.He is planting trees.
B. He is playing basketball.
C. He is doing his homework.
( )14.Who is good at English
A. Yang Lin. B. Li Hua. C.Meimei.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15. What is Alice's father doing now
Doing homework.
B.Cooking the turkey.
C.Working on the computer.
( )16. Who likes folding the clothes
A.Susan. B. Alice. C.Mom.
( )17. Where is Susan
A.At school. B.In the library. C. At home.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18.Which food may crested ibises eat
A.Grass. B. Small fish. C.Fruit.
( )19. Where did crested ibises live in the past
A. In East Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In North America.
( )20.When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shaanxi Province
A.In 1965. B.In 1980. C.In 1981.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China's top museums are excellent places for learning about China and her history.Here are some of the top museums.
The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It's also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3~4 hours Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket:60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time:1.5~2 hours Open hours: 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Ticket:For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its mysterious discoveries and unique(独特的)culture. Visiting time:2~3 hours Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Open every day. Ticket:80 yuan for adults and free for children.
( )21.If you visit the Forbidden City in May,you should pay .
A.40 yuan B.60 yuan C.80 yuan
( )22.You can visit Shanghai Museum
A. at 8:00 a.m. B. at 10:30 a.m. C. at 6:00 p.m.
( )23.If you're interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit .
A. the Forbidden City B.Shanghai Museum C.the Sanxingdui Museum
B
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚)can.When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals(哺乳动物).These mammals have lungs(肺).And they don't have gills( 鳃)like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don't lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn't end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins,like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the“ voices”of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound.Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror(镜子)and check different parts of their body in it.
( )24.Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open
A.To stay safe.
B.To sleep for two hours.
C. To swim faster.
( )25.What can we learn about dolphins from Paragraph 2
A.They use gills to get air. B.They are warm-blooded. C.They lay eggs like fish.
( )26.How do dolphins talk to each other
A.By learning fishing skills. B.By using different sounds. C.By checking their bodies.
( )27.Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A. Art. B. Health. C.Nature.
C
On January 29,1982,Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later, during an awful storm，something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Water was coming in, and the boat was sinking fast. He had quickly!
Steven got into a life raft(充气救生船)and just had time to get a sleeping bag, a first-aid救包)，some food, maps, and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get called Sea Survival. It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea.
Alone in the life raft.Steven traveled slowly across the Atlantic Ocean.His food ran o a few days, so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater t caught in the raft.
After about two months at sea, the raft was 3,300 km from the place where the boat sank. this time, Steven saw nine ships. But sadly, they didn't see him. He was beginning to think might not live. He was hungry, tired, weak, and very thin.
Finally,after 76 days, some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft an Steven to the island of Guadeloupe. After that, he was finally in the Caribbean!
( )28.What happened after Steven left the Canary Islands
A.His boat hit something. B. He was hurt by a shark. C.He got sick after a storm.
( )29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
Why Steven managed to get a book.
B. Where Steven went after his boat sank.
C.What Steven did when his boat started sinking,
( )30.How long did Steven wait in the life raft until he was finally saved
A.1 week. B.2 months. C.76 days.
( )31.What is the best title for the passage
A.Best of Luck B.Alone at Sea C.A Painful Lesson
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is useful to get some first aid knowledge(急救知识)in life.When you meet someone who is sick or hurt, you can give him or her some help. 32.
Check The two important parts here are to check the situation and check the person. First, ask yourself: What happened 33.Then turn your attention to the person. Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call 34 For example, if it is too dangerous to get near the person, call for help right away. If you are the only person there, call an ambulance(救护车) as soon as possible.Get someone else to do the call if there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step.
Care Look after the person who is hurt.35. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
Now let's learn about the three Cs of first aid.
B.Is there anything that might put you in danger
C. Don't leave the person by himself or herself for a long time.
D.You should ask the person some questions about the situation.
E. Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend,Sissy，who lived next door to us,36 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modem life and wanted to feel less 37，then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 38 accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 39 her postures. After a few months, she said she felt much40.Dad was getting envious(羡慕的).He wasn't going to be left out so he 41 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright42that my sister and I should do yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is43 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our44 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓)，reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 45 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
( )36.A.took B. introduced C. sent
( )37.A.surprised B. excited C. stressed
( )38.A.easily B. hardly C.luckily
( )39.A.raising B.practising C.protecting
( )40.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier
( )41. A.set up B. made up C.took up
( )42.A. future B.idea C.smile
( )43.A. noisy B.difficult C. helpful
( )44.A.student B. teacher C.friend
( )45.A.imagine B.show C.learn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Secret(秘密) Garden is a long novel written by 46. American writer Burnett. This novel(小说) came out in 1911. And then it 47.(be) popular for more than 100 years already.
Mary,the main character, is bad-tempered(坏脾气的)so that few children want to make friends48. her. When Mary is ten, her parents die. So she 49.(move) to England and lives with her uncle's family. In the big and dark house, she always feels 50.(lone) and sad. One day, Mary finds a key to a closed garden by accident. And her life 51.(change)a lot ever since then. She becomes more friendly to her friends.
I 52. (buy) the book five years ago. It is still one of my favorite 53.(book )
on my bookshelf. 54. I have read it many times, it can still bring me wonderful 65. ( feel). I believe everyone has a secret garden in their heart, and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad.
综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
When Hill was young, he was a famous bad boy. When Hill was 9, his father married his stepmother(继母).At that time they lived a poor life in the countryside, but his stepmother was from a rich family.
His father told his stepmother," Dear, I hope you notice this is the worst boy in the entire shire(郡).He made me have no other ways.Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone(石头)at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,“You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. He just doesn't find a place to show himself."
His stepmother's words warmed his heart. His eyes were full of tears. Because of this, he started forming friendship with his stepmother. Before his stepmother came , no one praised him as a smart boy. His father and neighbors saw him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words became the drive(动力)of his life. His stepmother cheered him up. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family because he saw it with his own eyes. She changed his family. So he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important people in the 20th century.
Praise will always be necessary for children. A little praise is better than 10,000 bad words.
56. What did Hill's stepmother think of him
How did Hill feel when he heard his stepmother's words
58. Who made Hill change himself
59.Do you think it's necessary for children to get praise Why or why not
将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
他不是整个部最坏的男孩,而是最聪明最有创造力的男孩
第二节 写作(满分15分)
(
1.
饮食健康
:
2.
多多锻炼
)假如你是李华，你校校报准备创办一个以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的专栏。请你根据以下提示与要求，从中学生的角度，用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的文章参加征稿活动。
(
身体健康
)
(
How to Live a Sunny Life
)
(
1.
友善地对待他人
;
2.
培养良好的兴趣爱好，学会放松
;
3.....
)
(
心理健康
)
注意:
1.文中不能出现人名和校名等真实信息;
2.写作词数为 70左右。
参考词汇:心理健康mental health
How to Live a Sunny Life八年级下册期末模拟试题参考答案
英语
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 ACBAC
21-23 BBC 24-27 ABBC 28-31 ACCB 32-35ABEC
36-40 BCABA 41-45 CBCBA
an 47. has been 48.with 49. moves 50. lonely
51. has changed 52. bought 53. books 54. Although/Though 55. feelings
Hill's stepmother/She thought he was not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.
He felt warm and moved.
58. His stepmother.
59.Yes, I do. Because the praise can become the drive of their lives.(答案不唯一)
60.他不是整个郡最坏的男孩，而是最聪明且最有创造力的男孩。
One possible version:
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we students live a sunny life
First, we should keep our bodies healthy.We need to eat healthy food and we also need to exercise every day.Second,mental health is also very important. We need to get on well with others. When we meet difficulties, we can talk with our friends and parents. We should develop good hobbies and learn to relax ourselves.
听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Oh,Mike, do you know Ms.Jones
M: Yes, she's very kind. In her geography classes, she often asks us to protect the earth.
2.W:Did you meet Joe's uncle at Joe's fourteenth birthday party
M: Yes. He's a funny man. He's a zoo keeper.
3.W: Sam, let's go to the space museum this Sunday.
M: Sorry,Kate. I have been there twice.I would like to go to the water park.
4. M: I've tried turkey and Malaysian yellow noodles. How about you
W: Me, too. But I haven't tried Chinese dumplings.
5. M: Did you see a fox in the picture
W: No,but I saw a lion and a tiger.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题，
M:Hi,Jane! You took part in some volunteer activities last weekend, didn't you
W: Yes. I went to the old people's home with Sally.
M:Did you clean the old people's rooms W:Yes, we did. It took us two hours.
M:Both of you are good at telling jokes.Did you tell jokes to them
W: Of course. Sally also put on a short play for them.
M:What a wonderful experience!
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
M: Alice, I went to your home at 4 o'clock this afternoon,but you were not in.Where did you go
W: Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some books.
M:Did you go there alone
W: No. I asked Anna to go with me. M: Anna Who is she
W: She lives next to me in my neighborhood and we often hang out together in our free time.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
W:Good morning,doctor.
M:Good morning! What's your trouble W: I feel tired. I can hardly do any work.
M:When did you begin to feel like this W:About twenty days ago.
M: Do you often have breakfast
W:No,I don't. And I often have a little food for lunch and dinner. I want to keep thin.
M: Oh, I see. You just need to take three meals a day and do some exercise. W:Thank you, doctor. I will.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: Hi,Li Hua! Who are you looking for
M: Hi，Meimei! Do you know where Yang Lin is
W: I saw him in the classroom just now. M: I went there but I saw nobody in it.
W: Oh,maybe he is planting trees together with his classmates behind our school. M:When will he be back
W: I guess he will come back in two hours.
M:If you meet him, please tell him to come to my house at 8: 00 this evening. He said he wanted me to help him with his English. W: No problem.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题
M: Hi,Alice. Have you finished your work on the computer
W: No, but I can finish it in five minutes.What's up,Dad
M:Could you please help me fold the clothes I am busy cooking the turkey.
W: Dad, I hate folding the clothes, but Susan loves it.
M:Is Susan at home now
W: Yes，she is doing homework in her bedroom
.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
The crested ibis is a kind of bird. It has snow-white body and a red face. It weighs about 1.8 kilos and it can grow up to 79 centimeters long. Crested ibises make their homes at the top of trees on hills. Their main food is small sea life. In the past, they lived in East Asia. Later their number was becoming smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people couldn't see any crested ibises in the wild. Luckily, in May 1981，people found seven in the wild in the south of Shaanxi Province. Scientists did a lot of research to protect them. Their number in China has grown recently.
