（原创）Unit 3 Same or Different 单词详解 教学课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different
单词详解 （原创）
（人教版2024）八年级英语
上
1.compare v 比较；对比
compare …with与…比较（对比）
compare…to 把…比作…
For example
The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.
本课的目的是比较这两个国家
Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others.
同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。
People often compare kids to flowers.
人们常常把孩子比作花朵。
________________Jack, you are lucky enough.
同杰克比较，你够幸运的了。
Compared with
Listen, if you always _______ yourself with others, you'll never feel good enough. 听着，如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你永远都不会感觉满足。
compare
shy adj 害羞
noun shyness
At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.
起先我以为他腼腆，后来才发现他对别人没兴趣。
She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
她太腼腆，不愿向任何人求助。
The girl used to be______, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
这个女孩以前很害羞，但在小组工作中逐渐变得活跃，更愿意表达自己。
shy
lazy adj 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
noun laziness懒惰
adv lazily
I was feeling too lazy to cook dinner.
我当时懒得动，不愿意做晚饭。
We would have a lazy lunch and then lie on the beach in the sun.
我们会慵懒地吃顿午饭，然后躺在沙滩上晒太阳。。
He sat down and yawned lazily.
他坐下来懒洋洋地打了个哈欠。
Harry, stop making excuses! You're just _______.
哈里，别再找借口了！你只是懒惰。
lazy
用 lazy, lazily laziness 填空
You'll have to keep after them if you want the work done. They're so _______!
________he stood up, glanced at her and went over to help.
The main reason for Tom’s failure is his _________.
lazy
Lazily
laziness
loud adj adj大声的 adv 向量地
He spoke in a loud voice.
他大声说话。
Don’t play the radio so loud.
播放收音机的声音不要这么大。
。
Before birth, babies can tell the difference between ____ sounds and voices.
loud
loud, aloud 及loudly 的区别
1. aloud: 副词词性，“出声地、大声地”的意思。侧重强调为了让别人能听见而发声。
The teacher asked us to read aloud to him.
老师要求我们大声读给他听。
2. loud: 副词或形容词词性。常用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语，或与very, so, too 等连用。固定搭配的短语是 in a loud voice.
Don’t play the radio so loud.
播放收音机的声音不要这么大。
My teacher always speaks in a loud voice.
我的老师说话声音总是很大。
3. loudly: 副词词性，意思是“大声地，喧闹地”。这个词常含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，使用时要注意。
We should not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
在公共场合我们不应该大声说笑。
outgoing adj 外向的
Generally speaking, Chinese friendlier and more outgoing than the Americans
一般来说, 中国人比美国人更友好,更容易相处.
Iris is an energetic and outgoing student.
颖贤是一个有干劲和外向的学生
Are you usually an ___________ person and like to meet others
通常你是否很外向并喜欢认识其他人
outgoing
hard-working adj 勤奋的
We need a team member who is creative and hard-working.
我们需要一名有创造力且勤奋的团队成员。
Hard-working teachers inspire their students every day.
辛勤的教师们每天都在激励着他们的学生
We are looking for someone who is reliable and________.
我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。
hard-working
perform v 表演，执行
He had not performed well in his exams...
他考试没考好。
England performed so well against France at Wembley...
在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。
Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform.
成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。
Henry did his best to ____________his duty.
亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。
perform
The singer has ever p________in several foreign countries.
erformed
solve v 解决，解答
noun solution
solve a problem/a mystery
We may now be able to get a much better idea of the true age of the universe, and solve one of the deepest questions of our origins.
现在，我们也许能够更加清楚地了解宇宙生成的年代，并且解答关于人类起源最为深奥的问题之一。
Let's think this out together — there must be a way to solve this.
让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的.
She tried her best ____________the problem.
她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
to solve
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.
一个小时后，我突然醒来，脑子里清楚的有了解决方案。
solution
flute noun 长笛
She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
她在校管弦乐队里吹长笛。
She practiced playing the flute this afternoon.
今天下午，她练习了吹奏长笛。
My daughter played ______ flute this afternoon.
我女儿今天下午练习吹长笛了。
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
C
congratulate v 对…表示祝贺
noun congratulation 一般常用复数congratulations
Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.
祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名.
I congratulate all of you on this achievement.
我祝贺你们的这一成就。
I express my warm congratulation to its opening.
我对它的开业表示热烈的祝贺。
If your answer is yes, all right, ________________on the first step that you go.
如果你的答案是肯定的，那么太好了，祝贺你已经成功的迈出了第一步！
congratulation
prize noun 奖；奖励
the Nobel Prize
She won first prize in the competition.
她在竞赛中获得头奖。
I live just by the market , and it's very convenient to go shopping.
我家就住在商场旁边, 买东西很方便.
After winning the ________ she became famous overnight.
她获奖后一夜之间成名了。
prize
attend v 参加
We'd like as many people as possible to attend.
我们希望出席的人越多越好。
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting.
你若不能参加会议，请通知我们。
She was unable to _________because of the pressures of work.
由于工作紧张她不能出席。
attend
as…as 像…一样
be(感官动词，连系动词）as +adj+as
v+as +adv+as
A not as (so)…as B 意思是A不如B
Jack is 15 years old, Tom is 15 years old, so Jack is as old as Tom.
杰克15岁了，汤姆也15岁了，因此杰克与汤姆一样大。
Mary writes as carefully as Jane.
玛丽写的与简一样认真。
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
（这本字典不如你想象的实用）
No one in our class dances as_________as Mary
A. good B. nice C. well D. better
C
besides prep除…之外（还…)
adv 而且
It's too late to go to the football match now; besides, it's beginning to rain.
现在去看足球比赛太晚了; 况且老天又开始下雨了.。
Besides teaching at the university, she also volunteers at a local animal shelter on weekends.
除了在大学教书之外，她周末还在当地动物收容所做志愿者。
I can't attend the party.__________, I have other plans.
我不能参加聚会。况且我还有别的安排。
Besides
____________English, he has to study German.
除了英语, 他还要学德语.
Besides
spare adj 空闲的；备用的
v 抽出，挪出
If possible keep a spare pair of glasses in case your main pair is broken or lost.
如果有可能的话，最好准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。
She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...
她说她只能抽出 35 分钟时间参加我们的会议。
Remember, ________more time to be with your kids.
记住，多抽点时间陪陪孩子。
spare
In his _______ time, he visited the local art galleries.
在业余时间，他参观了当地的艺术馆。
spare
pleasure noun 乐事；愉快，荣幸。
Watching sport gave him great pleasure...
观看体育比赛给他以极大的愉悦。
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
邻居们把业余时间都用来帮助别人重建。
---Thanks very much anyhow.
---It’s _____ pleasure. With ____ pleasure
A. a × B. a, a C. ×,a D. a, the
A
have sth in common prep 有共同之处
The only thing we have in common is that we’ve been to France
我们唯一的共同之处就是我们都去过法国。
They have a lot in common in their musical tastes, even though they come from different cities.
尽管他们来自不同的城市，但他们在音乐品味上有很多共同之处。
The couple have many things _____ common _____ hobbies and lifestyles, so they get along very well.
A. in for B. in in C. about with D. for for
这对夫妇在爱好和生活方式上有很多共同点，所以他们相处得非常融洽。
B
appearance Noun 外表，露面
She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.
她从来不怎么注重外貌。
Don't be fooled by his appearance.
不要被他的外表所蒙蔽。
Young people are very sensitive about their _______.
年轻人对自己的外貌很敏感。
A. personality B. beauty C. taste D. appearance
D
Don't take his jokes too__________; he's just trying to make people laugh.
（别太把他的玩笑当真了，他只是想让大家开心一下。）
seriously
serious adj 严肃的
adv seriously
take …seriously 认真对待…
Crime is an increasingly serious problem in American society
犯罪猖獗是美国社会面临的一个日益严重的问题。
The government still face very serious difficulties...
政府仍然面临着非常严峻的困难。
Besides, life's too important to take seriously.
除此之外，生命如此重要，我们要认真对待
strength noun 优势；力量
adj strong
复数strengths
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
有些事给了我克服困难的勇气。
His strength is an inspiration to me in my life...
他的自信是对我人生的一种鼓舞。
Take your own strengths and weaknesses seriously.
考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
He threw it forward with all his _______.
他使尽全部的力气把它向前扔出。
strength
fact noun 事实
in fact 事实上
We aren't playing well as a team, and that's a fact...
我们作为一个球队打得并不好，事实就是如此。
It's not that difficult. In fact, it's quite easy...
这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。
That sounds rather simple, but ____________it's very difficult...
那听来简单，但实际上很难。
in fact
slim adj 苗条的；薄的
Jean is pretty, of slim build, with blue eyes.
珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛。
He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life.
在他短暂的一生里，他只出版过 3 卷薄薄的诗集。
population noun 人口
What’s the population of …
China now has a population of about 14.1 billion.
中国现有大约14.1亿人口。
At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
68岁时，他从邮局退休，但他从未停止过为社区服务。
By last year, the tiger ____________had grown to more than 120 tigers.
到去年，老虎的数量已经增长到120多只。
population
average adj 平均的
The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day...
普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,500到2,000卡路里。
Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with the southern part getting double the average for the month.
大部分地区降雨超过通常水平，南部地区本月的降水量则为平均值的两倍。
As the ____________age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老年人越来越多。
average
rainfall noun 降雨量
There have been four years of above average rainfall.
已经有4年降雨量高于平均值了。
What is the average annual rainfall of Shandong
山东年平均降雨量是多少
August is the wettest month with an __________rainfall of 391.4 millimetres in Hong Kong.
八月的雨量最多,香港八月份的平均雨量为391.4毫米.
average
km is short for kiometer 千米
mm is short for millimeter 毫米
The island has an area of 1 4 sq. km.
这个岛的面积是14平方公里.
The annual rainfall in this area was less than 50 mm last year.
本地区去年的降雨量不足50毫米
pleasant adj 宜人的；友好的
It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
What a pleasant day!
这真是令人愉快的一天！
Pleasant weather makes for a perfect picnic day.
宜人的天气非常适合野餐。
I smiled and wished her a ________ day.
我微笑着祝她度过愉快的一天。
pleasant
alike adj 相像的
adv 相似地
Well-balanced diets benefit children and adults alike.
均衡的饮食对儿童和成人同样有益。
They are much alike in character.
他们的性格很相似.
The twins are so alike that I can't tell which is which.
这对双胞胎一模一样,我分辨不出谁是谁.
Great minds think _________.
英雄所见略同
alike
mirror noun 镜子
He absent-mindedly looked at himself in the mirror...
他心不在焉地看着镜中的自己。
The surface of the water is as smooth as a mirror.
水平如镜.
According to superstition, breaking a _________ brings bad luck.
按照迷信的说法，摔碎镜子会带来噩运。
mirror
interest noun 兴趣
v 使感兴趣
have an interest in对…有兴趣[关心]
show interest in 对…显示兴趣
Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies even if they're things that you know little about...
要鼓励孩子的兴趣爱好，即使你对它们所知甚少。
That passage interested me because it seems to be similar what you're doing in the novel...
那一段引起了我的关注，因为它似乎与你在小说里所采用的手法非常相似。
By that time I had lost ________ in the idea.
那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。
interest
novel noun 小说
She had begun to be a little bored with novel writing.
她开始对写小说有些厌倦了。
Her latest novel is her best yet.
她的最新小说是到目前为止她的最好的小说。
Her latest novel is perfect for a lazy summer's afternoon reading.
在慵懒的夏日午后阅读她的最新小说最合适不过了。
difference noun 差异
The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.
这两个社群正在学着如何解决彼此之间的分歧。
Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel...
住在哪里会极大地影响你的感受。
Was there a ___________of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money
在如何利用那笔诺贝尔奖金的问题上有不同意见吗？
difference
sense noun 理解力；感觉
v 意识到
common sense常识sixth sense第六感sense of direction方向感sense of purpose目标感sense of belonging：归属感
sense还可以构成其他短语，如：
make sense有意义，讲得通 sense of humor幽默感
sense of style审美观
I had the sense that he was worried about something.
我感觉他有心事。
She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
It all makes sense now.
现在就都讲得通了。
humor noun 幽默
adj humorous
sense of humor 幽默感
You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
你有很好的幽默感并且喜欢喜剧与游戏.
This function allows you to cut and paste text.
本功能可使你剪切并粘贴文本。
Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of ________don't hurt.
从细处思考，有吸引力，有幽默感并没有坏处。
humor
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功.
Thanks to your explanation , it's clear to me now.
经你这么一说, 我心里就透亮了.
I would like to express my warmest ____________the doctors.
我想向医生们表达我最由衷的感谢。
thanks to
less adj较少的；更少的是little 的比较级
adv 较少地，更少地
pron 较少；更少
People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
人们应该减少脂肪摄入，以降低患心脏病的危险。
Less than a half hour later he returned upstairs.
不到半个小时，他又跑上楼来。
We are eating more and exercising less.
我们吃得多了，锻炼却少了。
It is _______of a problem than I'd expected.
问题不像我预料的那么大。
less
straightforward adj 坦率的，简单的
It's quite straightforward to solve this problem.
解决这个问题相当容易。
The first question he asked me was quite straightforward.
他向我提出的第一个问题相当简捷.
Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.
许多体育迷欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。
opinion noun 看法；意见
in one’s opinion
He held the opinion that a government should think before introducing a tax.
他认为政府在开征新税前应仔细斟酌
A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.
最近的一项民意研究表明，在现代英国，人们认为自己的社会地位不同。
I'd like a second _______before I make a decision.
我在作决定之前，想听听别人的意见。
A. opinion B. idea C. view D. sense
A
In my _________(意见), reading a useful way to improve your language ability.
opinion
make a mistake 犯错误
Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
小心,否则你会犯错误.
Will you correct me if I make a mistake
如果错了请你给我改正,好 吗
If you always push him too hard, he may make _______.
要是你总逼他太紧, 他可能会出错.
mistakes
honest adj 诚实的
noun honesty
to be honest 老实地说
To be honest the house is not quite our style...
说实话，这所房子不太适合我们。
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。
My parents wants me to be _____ honest and ____useful man.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a
B
direct adj 率直的，直接的
adv directly
noun direction
The most direct path/way to success is through hard work.
通往成功最直接的途径就是努力工作。
Would you please give me a direct answer
给我一个直接的回答好 吗
Regular exercise has a _________ influence on fitness and health.
经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。
direct
similarity noun 相似之处
adj similar
be similar to
There were many similarities between mother and son.
母子之间有很多相像的地方。
The similarities between Mars and Earth were enough to keep alive hopes of some form of Martian life.
火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。
He has a better eye for _________among cultures than for differences.
他看各种文化之间的相似点比看其相异点更为透彻。
similarities
friendship noun 友谊
Steve really values your friendship more than anything else.
史蒂夫真的把你的友谊看得比其他任何东西都重要。
May the friendship between the peoples of ( our ) two countries last forever.
祝两国人民的友谊万古长青.
Your ________ means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
friendship
meter noun 米
kilometer
Who set the record in the 400 meters
400米纪录是谁创造的？
Let me see. The material is one meter wide. 1.9 meters would be quite enough.
让我看看, 这料子一米宽, 五尺半就足够了.
prince noun 王子
princess 公主
The film was made with the Prince's full knowledge and agreement.
这部影片是在王子充分了解和认可的情况下拍摄的。
A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.
在这部卡通童话片里，一位王子变成了一只青蛙。
She married the prince and they lived happily ever after.
她与王子成了婚，从此过着幸福的生活。
character noun 人物；个性
He's made the characters believable.
他让个个角色都逼真可信。
Her behavior last night was completely out of character.
她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。
Everyone admires her strength of ________and determination.
每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。
character
pauper noun 贫民；乞丐
Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
据传说,那位仙女般的公主爱上了一个贫儿.
You lived like a pauper when you had plenty of money.
你有大把钱的时候,也活得像个乞丐.
exchange noun v 交换
It is illegal for public officials to get gifts or money in exchange for favors.
公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
今天早上交换了俘虏。
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas. 研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
accident noun 意外；交通事故
by accident 意外的
5,000 people die every year because of accidents in the home...
每年有5,000人死于家中的意外事故
She discovered the problem by accident...
她碰巧发现了这个问题。
Six passengers were killed in the accident.
六名乘客在车祸中丧生。
It's not clear how the ________happened.
事故究竟是怎么发生的不是很清楚。
accident
expect v预料;期待
expect sb to do
You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.
不要指望你会喜欢所有和你共事的人
It did not work out as well as was expected.
结果并不像预期的那样好。
We may _______ muggy weather when the rainy season begins.
A. expect B. hope C. wish D. want
A
silver noun 银
adj. 银色的
silver lining 一线光明
He spent all of that afternoon polishing the silver. 他花了那整个一下午擦银器。
He won the silver medal in the 200 metres at Beijing.
他在北京获得了200米的银牌。
You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
Silence is gold, speech is ________.
如果说雄辩是银,那么沉默便是金
silver
situation noun 情况；状况
And now for a look at the travel situation in the rest of the country.
现在再来看一下该国家其他地方的旅游情况。
She found no solution to the situation.
她找不到解决这种情况的办法。
Figure the situation to yourself, what can I do
你设身处地想想, 我能做什么
care about 关心；担心
You care about each other, you cherish freedom, you treasure justice, and you seek truth.
你们相互关心, 你们珍惜自由, 你们崇尚公正, 你们追求真理.
We need to care about free time, personal time, family time, spending time, and wasting time.
我们需要在意空闲的时间, 私人的时间, 家庭时间, 人们花费的时间以及浪费的时间.
reach v 伸手；达到
reach for 伸手触碰
He did not stop until he reached the door...
他走到门边才停下。
Can you reach your toes with your fingertips
你能用手指尖碰到你的脚趾吗？
The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels...
太湖水位达到了历史最高值。
Learn to treasure it when you reach for your dreams.
当你得到了你的梦想.
touch v 触动；触碰
He reached out his hand to touch his son.
他伸出手去摸他的儿子。
Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。
His diet is vegetarian, and he hasn‘t touched meat for six years.
他吃素，已经 6 年不知肉味了。
It has _________me deeply to see how these people live.
看到这些人的生活境况，我深受触动。
A. reached B. touched C. directed D.realized
B
lend sb. a hand 帮助某人
She lent me a hand when my car broke down.
我车抛锚时她帮了我。
I saw two men pushing a broken-down car along the road so I stopped to lend them a hand.
我看到两个人正沿着公路推一辆抛锚的车，于是我停下来给他们搭把手。
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