【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)(陈琳主编)六年级英语上册暑假预习 Module 1 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)(陈琳主编)六年级英语上册暑假预习 Module 1 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-07-03 08:18:29

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)六年级上册预习
Module 1
Unit 1 It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
核心词汇
1. 地理与数字词汇
英文 中文 记忆技巧 拓展示例
kilometre (km) 千米 "kilo-"(千)+ "metre"(米) 1km=1,000m
metre (m) 米 身高单位 I'm 1.5m tall.
thousand 千 联想"3个0" 5,000 = five thousand
million 百万 联想"6个0" 1,000,000 = one million
ancient 古老的 "ancient history"(古代史) the ancient wall
2. 形容词与比较级
原级 比较级 最高级 用法
long longer the longest The river is long.
high higher the highest The mountain is high.
核心短语
1. 描述尺寸与距离
短语 中文 例句
more than 超过 It's more than 20 metres.
less than 少于 The rope is less than 10m.
about 大约 It's about 5,000 years old.
2. 世界之最表达
短语 中文 例句
one of the + 最高级 最...之一 It's one of the longest rivers.
in the world 在世界上 the highest mountain in the world
核心句型
1. 询问与回答长度/高度
句型 例句 回答模板
How long/high is... How long is the Great Wall It's...metres/kilometres long.
What's the length of... What's the length of the Nile It's about...
2. 比较级句型
句型 例句 注意事项
A is longer than B. The Yangtze is longer than the Yellow River. than后接比较对象
A isn't as long as B. This road isn't as long as that one. as...as中间用原级
3. 强调数据
It's exactly 8,848 metres high!
That's over twenty thousand kilometres!
语法聚焦
1. 大数字读法规则
数字 英文读法 注意事项
20,000 twenty thousand thousand不加s
6,650 six thousand six hundred and fifty 百位与十位间加and
1,000,000 one million 用million而非thousand thousand
2. 比较级与最高级规则
形容词 规则 比较级 最高级
短单词 +er/+est longer the longest
以e结尾 +r/+st nicer the nicest
重读闭音节 双写+er/est bigger the biggest
Unit 2 It’s in the west.
核心词汇
1. 方位与地理词汇
英文 中文 记忆技巧 关联词
east 东方 太阳升起方向(E) eastern
west 西方 太阳落下方向(W) western
north 北方 地图"上北下南"(N) northern
south 南方 指南针红色指针(S) southern
country 国家 联想"count"(计数) countries
capital 首都 "cap"(帽子)+ "ital" Beijing
2. 地理特征词
英文 中文 示例
mountain 山脉 the Rocky Mountains
river 河流 the Mississippi River
desert 沙漠 the Sahara Desert
核心短语
1. 方位表达
短语 中文 例句
in the east/west 在东/西部 Shanghai is in the east.
to the north of 在...以北 Canada is to the north of the US.
on the coast 在海岸线上 Sydney is on the coast.
2. 国家信息
短语 中文 例句
the capital of... ...的首都 London is the capital of the UK.
a map of... ...的地图 Look at a map of China.
核心句型
1. 询问与回答方位
句型 例句 回答模板
Where is... Where is Tibet It's in the west of China.
Which direction... Which direction is New York It's to the east.
2. 地理位置描述
Beijing is in the north of China.
The UK is to the west of France.
3. 国家特征介绍
Canada has many mountains in the west.
Australia is famous for its deserts.
语法聚焦
1. 方位介词对比
介词 含义 示例
in 在内部 in the east (属于该地区)
to 在外部 to the east (不接壤)
on 接壤 on the east (紧邻)
2. 国家名词的单复数
单数 复数 注意
country countries y→ies
city cities 同规则
一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.thousand B.hundred C.kilometre
( )2.A.big B.all C.long
( )3.A.great B.picture C.postcard
( )4.A.tell B.visit C.people
( )5.A.love B.old C.beautiful
二、单项选择题。
6.—Where is Guilin ( )
—It is in the _____ of China.
A.west B.north C.south
7.—_______ is Yuechi ( )
—It has got more than 1.1 million people.
A.How long B.How big C.How many
8.______ a big map of Guangyuan! ( )
A.How B.What C.What’s
9.Canada is a big ______ on North America. ( )
A.village B.city C.country
10.Paul lives in number 19 Red Street. His friend lives next door is number ______. ( )
A.twenty B.two C.twelve
11.There are a ______ metres in a kilometre. ( )
A.hundred B.kilo C.thousand
12.—How wide is the desk ( )
—It’s one _________ wide.
A.metre B.metres C.kilometres
13.—______ is your city ( )
—It’s got seven million people.
A.How big B.How long C.How many
14.________ big map of China! ( )
A.How B.What a C.What an
15.—This is a picture of Cangxi. ( )
—Tell me ________ about it.
A.more B.many C.lots
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
16.It (have) got a beautiful lake.
17.The Changjiang River is very (short).
18.Xinjiang is in the (east) of China.
19.I’m going to (visit) London.
20.There (be) about two thousand pupils.
四、根据首字母补全句子。
21.Look at the m of my city. The supermarket is in the east of my city.
22.About eight m people live in Shenyang.
23.Can you tell me s about your school
24.The road is about three k long.
25.There are about ten t books in the library.
五、选词填空。
something thousand about how long these
26. books are great. I like them very much.
27.The river is five kilometres long.
28.— is your ruler
—It’s 20 cm long.
29.Please tell me about Shenyang.
30.Dalian has got seven million people.
六、看图完成句子。
31.It is a of China.
32.These p are great.
33.—How old is the Great Wall
—It’s more than years old.
34.W a wonderful book!
35.—How long is the
—It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
七、翻译题。
36.告诉我更多关于长城的事情。
37.它在中国的东部。
38.—西湖在哪里?—它在中国的东部。


39.—它有多长?—它超过两万公里长。


40.—北京有多大?—北京大约有两千万人口。


八、连词成句
41.the, long, Wall, is, Great, how ( )
42.south, it, in, is, the, China, of (.)
43.me, about, you, Chengdu, tell, can, more ( )
44.me, about, you, Chengdu, tell, can, more ( )
45.south, it, in, is, the, China, of (.)
九、句型转换
46.It’s got about eight million people. (变为否定句)
47.It’s six thousand seven hundred kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
48.Mr Li is in New York with his cousin. (对划线部分提问)
49.He’s at home with his brother. (一般疑问句)
with his brother
50.These postcards are great! (改为单数句)
great!
十、完形填空
Mike is an 51 boy. He is from London. He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from 52 . Yesterday Mike got some 53 from Xiaoyong. From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China. Look, this is the Changjiang River. It’s the longest river in China. It’s about 6300km 54 . This is the West Lake. It’s in Hangzhou. And this is Huangshan Mountain. It’s very famous. China is so beautiful that Mike wants to 55 it someday.
( )51.A.English B.American
( )52.A.the US B.China
( )53.A.postcards B.letters
( )54.A.high B.long
( )55.A.watch B.visit
十一、阅读理解。
(A)
阅读邮件,判断句子是(T)否(F)与邮件内容相符。
To: Linda@
Subject: Beijing and the Great Wall
Do you want to visit Beijing Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. It’s very big. It has got more than twenty one million people. There are lots of famous places in Beijing. The Great Wall is one of them. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. And it’s strong. There’s a watch tower rise to about 12 metres every one hundred metres. There’s a Chinese saying on the wall, “Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
From: Lingling@
56.Beijing is the capital of China. ( )
57.Beijing is in the south of China. ( )
58.Beijing has got more than 21,000 people. ( )
59.The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. ( )
60.“Who has never been to the Great Wail is not a true man.” 的中文意思是:不到长城非好汉。( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I’m Jack. I’m an English boy. I’m a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places (地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It’s the longest river in China. It’s more than 6, 000 kilometres long. This is the West Lake. It’s in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It’s in Anhui and it’s very famous. The last one is a picture of the Great Wall. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. I like this one best. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it some day.
61.Where is Jack from ( )
A.China B.the US C.the UK
62.Where is the West Lake ( )
A.Anhui B.Beijing C.Hangzhou
63.How long is the Changjiang River ( )
A.It’s 6000 kilometres long.
B.It’s more than 6000 kilometres long.
C.It’s more than 6000 metres long.
64.Which one is the longest river in China ( )
A.The West Lake.
B.The Changjiang River.
C.The Yellow River.
65.Does Jack want to visit China ( )
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t.
(C)
根据短文回答问题。
A Visit to the West Lake
It is a fine Sunday morning. Mike and his mother are visiting the West Lake with their friends, Bob and Ted. Bob comes from England. Ted comes from America. Now they are on the dike (大堤) of the lake. How beautiful! The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. They can see two hills high up in the sky. They get on a boat and row to the middle of the lake. There is a big fountain (喷泉) in the lake. The West Lake is one of the fairyland (人间 仙境) in the world. Mike and his friends want to visit it again (再一次).
66.What are Mike and his friends visiting
They are visiting .
67.Where is Bob from
He comes from .
68.Where is Ted from
He comes from .
69.Is the West Lake beautiful
.
70.Is there a fountain in the middle of the lake
.
十二、书面表达。
71.中国有很多美丽的城市,你最喜欢或最想去哪里呢?请试着用你所学过的语言知识介绍你喜欢或者想去的城市,比如它的位置、人口、景点、美食等。
提示:My favourite city is…/I want to go to… It’s in the… There is / are…. It’s…
要求:条理清晰,意思明确连贯;句子通顺,标点正确,书写工整、规范;有作文题目;不少于40个单词。
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A千,B百,C公里,AB都是表示数量,C是表示路程,故选C。
2.A大的,B所有,C长的,AC都是形容词,B是限定词,故选B。
3.A伟大的,B图片,C明信片,BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
4.A告诉,B拜访,C人们,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
5.A爱,B老的,C美丽的,BC都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:—桂林在哪里?—它在中国的____。本题考查名词辨析。A西部,B北部,C南部。根据生活常识可知桂林在中国的南部,故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:—岳池有多大?—它有110万人。本题考查固定搭配。A多长,多久,B多大,C多少,根据答语可知问句是岳池有多大,B符合题意,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:广元的地图好大啊!根据感叹号和选项,可知本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:加拿大是北美的一个很大的国家。本题考查名词辨析。A村庄,B城市,C国家。加拿大是一个国家,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:保罗住在红街19号。他的朋友住在隔壁号码是_____。本题考查基数词。A二十,B二,C十二。根据句意应是二十号,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:一公里有一千米。本题考查基数词,A百,B千克,C千,根据常识可知,1000米 = 一千米,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:—桌子有多宽?—它有一米宽。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数。metre米,kilometre千米,根据常识可知桌子一米宽,one后接单数。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:—你的城市有多大?—有七百万人口。本题考查固定搭配。A多大,B多长,C多少。选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:多么大的中国地图啊!本题考查感叹句。根据句意及感叹号可知该句是感叹句,其结构为:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!map是名词单数,用what引导,big是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—这是苍溪县的一张图片。—告诉我关于它的更多信息。本题考查不定代词。A更多,B许多,C许多,根据句意可知此处指更多的信息。故选A。
16.has
【解析】句意:它有漂亮的湖。本题考查动词的形式。have got有,主语It是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
17.long
【解析】句意:长江非常长。本题考查对应词和形容词辨析。short短的,对应词为long长的,符合句意,故答案为long。
18.west
【解析】句意:新疆在中国的____。本题考查名词辨析。east东方,根据生活常识可知新疆在中国的西部,west西方,故答案为west。
19.visit
【解析】句意:我要参观伦敦。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为visit。
20.are
【解析】句意:大约有两千名学生。本题考查there be句型。句子可用一般现在时,pupils是可数名词复数,be用are,故答案为are。
21.map/ap
【解析】句意:看这张城市的地图。超市在城市的东方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示,map地图,符合句意,the map of……的地图,要用单数形式,故答案为map。
22.million/illion
【解析】句意:沈阳大约有八百万人。本题考查基数词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为million百万,前面有具体的数字时,million不加s,故答案为million。
23.something/omething
【解析】句意:你能告诉我一些关于你学校的事吗?本题考查不定代词。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词something某事物,某种东西,故答案为something。
24.kilometres/ilometres
【解析】句意:这条路大约三千米长。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为kilometre千米,前面有three修饰,用复数kilometres,故答案为kilometres。
25.thousand/housand
【解析】句意:图书馆里大约有一万本书。本题考查基数词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为thousand千,前面有具体的数字时,thousand不加s,故答案为thousand。
26.These 27.thousand 28.How long 29.something 30.about
【解析】26.句意:这些书很棒。我非常喜欢它们。these这些,符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为These。
27.句意:这条河有五千公里长。thousand千,符合句意,故答案为thousand。
28.句意:—你的尺子多长?—它20厘米长。根据答语可知问句问多长,how long多长,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为How long。
29.句意:请告诉我一些关于沈阳的事。something某事,符合句意,故答案为something。
30.句意:大连有大约七百万人口。about大约,符合句意,故答案为about。
31.map
【解析】句意:这是一张中国地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片是地图map,a后接名词单数,故答案为map。
32.postcards/ostcards
【解析】句意:这些明信片是极好的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母可知,本题考查单词postcard,名词,明信片,由these are可知,postcard用复数postcards,故答案为postcards。
33.two thousand
【解析】句意:—长城有多古老?—它已经____ _____多年了。本题考查数词的用法。问句询问长城的时间,图片是长城,根据常识可知,长城已经超过两千年了,two thousand两千,故答案为two thousand。
34.What/hat
【解析】句意:多么精彩的一本书!结合句意及首字母,可知考查what引导的感叹句,故答案为What。
35.Great Wall
【解析】句意:—长城有多长?—它是超过2万米长。图片中是长城,the Great Wall是专有名词,故答案为Great;Wall。
36.Tell me more about the Great Wall.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句。告诉tell,我me,更多more,关于about,长城the Great Wall,故答案为Tell me more about the Great Wall.
37.It's in the east of China.
【解析】略
38.Where’s the West Lake It’s in the east of China.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。西湖the West Lake,在哪where,主语是单数,be用is;它it,在中国的东部in the east of China。故答案为Where’s the West Lake ,It’s in the east of China.。
39.How long is it It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。它it,有多长how long,主语it是单数,be用is;超过more than,两万公里长twenty thousand kilometers long,故答案为How long is it ,It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.。
40.How big is Beijing Beijing has got about twenty million people.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思, 可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。北京Beijing,有多大how big,有have got,大约about,两千万人口twenty million people,主语Beijing是单数,问句中的谓语动词用is,答语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has。故答案为How big is Beijing ,Beijing has got about twenty million people.。
41.How long is the Great Wall
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the Great Wall长城,how long多长,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:长城多长?故答案为How long is the Great Wall
42.It’s in the south of China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the south of在……的南部,it它,is是,China中国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它在中国的南部。故答案为It’s in the south of China.
43.Can you tell me more about Chengdu
【解析】本题考查句子结构。me我,about关于,you你,Chengdu成都,tell告诉,can能,more更多,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能告诉我更多关于成都的事情吗?故答案为Can you tell me more about Chengdu
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。me我,about关于,you你,Chengdu成都,tell告诉,can能,more更多,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能告诉我更多关于成都的事吗?故答案为。
45.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,is是,in the south of在……的南方,China中国,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:它在中国的南方。故答案为。
46.It hasn’t got about eight million people.
【解析】原句句意:它有大约800万人。本题考查句型转换。It’s是It has的缩写,含有has got的肯定句改为否定句,在has后加not,has not的缩写是hasn’t,故答案为It hasn’t got about eight million people.
47.How long is it
【解析】原句句意:它有六千七百公里长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是长度,用how long提问,问句为:它多长?故答案为How long is it
48.Who is in New York with his cousin
【解析】原句句意:李先生和他的堂弟在纽约。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁和堂弟在纽约?故答案为Who is in New York with his cousin
49.Is he at home
【解析】原句句意:他和他的哥哥(弟弟)在家。根据句意可知,he's是he is的缩写,改为一般疑问句,系动词is提前,故答案为Is;he;at;home。
50.This postcard is
【解析】原句句意:这些明信片很棒!题干要求改为单数句,These postcards改为This postcard,are变is,故答案为This,postcard,is。
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于中国的一些名胜古迹情况。
51.句意:迈克是个英国的男孩。他来自伦敦。伦敦是英国的,A英国的,B美国的,故选A。
52.句意:他有一个笔友小勇来自中国。根据后面的“From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China.”得知小勇来自中国。A美国,B中国,故选B。
53.句意:昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。根据后面的“From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China.”得知是明信片,A明信片,B信件,故选A。
54.句意:长江是中国最长的河。它大约6300千米长。A高,B长,故选B。
55.句意:中国如此美丽以至于迈克想要有一天能够参观它。A观看,B参观,故选B。
56.T 57.F 58.F 59.T 60.T
【导语】本文介绍了北京和长城。
56.句意:北京是中国的首都。根据“Beijing is the capital of China.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
57.句意:北京在中国的南部。根据“It’s in the north of China.”,可知北京在中国的北部,故答案为F。
58.句意:北京有21000多人。根据“It has got more than twenty one million people.”,可知北京有2100多万人,故答案为F。
59.句意:长城有两万多公里长。根据“The Great Wall is one of them. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
60.根据常识可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
61.C 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.B
【导语】本文介绍的是中国的几个名胜古迹的情况。
61.句意:杰克来自哪里?A中国,B美国,C英国,根据文章“I’m Jack. I’m an English boy.”得知杰克来自英国,故选C。
62.句意:西湖在哪?A安徽,B北京,C杭州,根据文章“ This is the West Lake. It’s in Hangzhou. ”得知西湖在杭州,故选C。
63.句意:长江多长?A6000千米长。B6000多千米长。C6000多米长。根据文章“ It’s more than 6, 000 kilometres long. ”得知长江6000多千米长。故选B。
64.句意:在中国最长的河流是哪个?A西湖。B长江。C黄河。根据文章“ This is the Changjiang River. It’s the longest river in China.”得知长江是中国最长的河流。故选B。
65.句意:杰克想要去参观中国吗?A是的。B是的。C不。根据文章“China is so beautiful that I want to visit it some day.”得知杰克想要参观中国。故选B。
66.the West Lake 67.England 68.America 69.Yes, it is 70.Yes, there is
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的妈妈及朋友们去西湖参观的经历。
66.句意:麦克和他的朋友们正在参观什么地方?他们正在参观_______。根据文中“Mike and his mother are visiting the West Lake with their friends, Bob and Ted.”可知迈克和他的母亲正在与他们的朋友鲍勃和泰德一起游览西湖。故答案为the West Lake。
67.句意:鲍勃来自哪里?他来自_______。根据文中“Bob comes from England.”可知鲍勃来自英国。故答案为England。
68.句意:泰德来自哪里?他来自_______。根据文中“Ted comes from America.”可知泰德来自美国。故答案为America。
69.句意:西湖美丽吗?根据文中“The West Lake is one of the fairyland in the world.”可知西湖是人间仙境之一。所以说西湖是美的。故答案为Yes, it is。
70.句意:湖中间有喷泉吗?根据文中“There is a big fountain in the lake.”可知湖里有一个大喷泉。故答案为Yes, there is。
71.范文:
There are many beautiful cities in China. My favourite city is Kunming. It is in the southwest of China. It has got more than eight million people. It has a long history. It’s warm all the year. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. There are many restaurants in Kunming. You can enjoy Kunming over-the-bridge rice noodles. It tastes very delicious.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用自己所学的语言知识介绍自己喜欢或者想去的城市,内容可以写它的位置、人口、景点、美食等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,China中国,favourite最喜欢的,Kunming昆明,history历史,restaurant餐馆,delicious美味的
参考句型:My favourite city is…; There are…;It is…;It has…;You can enjoy…; It’s…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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