/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)六年级上册预习
Module 5
Unit 1 Can you be my Chinese pen friend
核心词汇
1. 交友相关词汇
英文 中文 记忆技巧 拓展
pen friend 笔友 "pen"(笔)+ "friend" email friend
address 地址 "add"(添加)+ "ress" home address
pleased 高兴的 联想"please"(请) be pleased to
speak 说(语言) 对比"talk"(交谈) speak English
2. 个人信息词
英文 中文 示例
hobby 爱好 My hobby is swimming.
age 年龄 I'm 12 years old.
grade 年级 in Grade 6
核心短语
1. 交友请求
短语 中文 例句
Can you be... 你能当...吗? Can you be my guide
I'd like to... 我想要... I'd like to make friends.
2. 能力询问
短语 中文 例句
Can you speak... 你会说...吗? Can you speak Chinese
be good at 擅长... I'm good at drawing.
核心句型
1. 交友请求与应答
句型 例句 回答方式
Can you be my... Can you be my pen friend Sure!/Sorry, I can't.
I want a... I want an English pen friend. Me too!
2. 个人信息交换
I live in Beijing, China.
My favourite subject is Science.
3. 能力确认
Can you write in English
Yes, I can write emails.
语法聚焦
1. Can 的用法
句式 结构 例句
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 Can you swim
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, I can.
否定回答 No, 主语 + can't. No, she can't.
2. 语言表达
表达 例句
speak + 语言 She speaks French.
write in + 语言 Write in English, please.
Unit 2 l can speak French.
核心词汇
1. 语言能力词汇
英文 中文 记忆技巧 拓展
French 法语 联想"France"(法国) speak French
Chinese 汉语 "China" + "ese" learn Chinese
story 故事 "store"(商店)+ "y" tell stories
email 电子邮件 "e-"(电子)+ "mail" send emails
2. 能力动词
英文 中文 现在分词
write 写 writing
read 读 reading
sing 唱 singing
核心短语
1. 语言能力表达
短语 中文 例句
speak + 语言 说...语言 I speak Japanese.
write in + 语言 用...语言写 Write in English.
be good at 擅长... She's good at French.
2. 交际用语
短语 中文 使用场景
Can you... 你会...吗? 能力询问
That's great! 太棒了! 积极回应
核心句型
1. 能力陈述
句型 例句 否定形式
I can + 动词原形 I can sing French songs. I can't dance.
Can you... Can you read Chinese No, I can't.
2. 多语言能力
She can speak English and French.
We can write in Chinese.
3. 能力确认与回应
A: Can you tell stories in English
B: Yes! I often read English books.
语法聚焦
1. Can 的用法总结
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 They can swim.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 Can you draw
特殊疑问句 What can + 主语 + do What can she sing
2. 语言名称大小写规则
正确 错误 规则
English english 语言名称首字母大写
Chinese chinese
一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.Sydney B.London C.China
( )2.A.reading B.sing C.dancing
( )3.A.music B.ride C.play
( )4.A.can B.what C.how
( )5.A.and B.too C.but
二、单项选择题。
6.—I’ve got a violin, ____ I can’t play it. ( )
—I can teach you.
A.but B.and C.or
7.She’s got an email in French, _____ she can’t read it. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
8.I can ______ Chinese. ( )
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
9.He lives in America ______ he isn’t an American. ( )
A.and B.so C.but
10.Please tell me your ______ and I can send you a book. ( )
A.name B.age C.address
11.—Hi, Daming. This is my cousin Laura. ( )
—Hello, Laura. ________
A.I’m fine. B.How old are you C.Pleased to meet you!
12.Please ________ my pen friend. ( )
A.be B.is C.am
13.We can write ________ English. ( )
A.to B.in C.on
14.She can play the piano and I can play ________ football. ( )
A.a B.the C./
15.He speaks English very _____. ( )
A.good B.nice C.well
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
16.I like music and (collect) stamps.
17.My grandma likes telling (story).
18.Tingting can (write) emails in English.
19.Most children like eating (candy).
20.Can you (play) computer
四、根据首字母补全句子。
21.Can you be my Chinese pen f
22.We always have a special meal. It's a big family d .
23.I'm Chinese. I can speak C .
24.The Great Wall is s .
25.Can I w to your friends
五、选词填空。
story Sometimes collect thousand meals
26.The river is more than six kilometres long.
27.I often (经常) go to school by bus. , I walk to school.
28.Last night, my grandpa told me a . It was very funny.
29.In China, many people eat three in a day.
30.—Do you dolls
—Yes, I do.
六、看图完成句子。
31.I write a s about animals. Do you want to read it
32.Lucy is from the UK, but she can read many s in Chinese.
33.Henry can a horse.
34.My mother can well. What about your mother
35.The boy can play in the playground after school.
七、翻译题。
36.埃米经常向我展示她的笛子。
Amy often me her .
37.我会用英语写故事和电子邮件。
I can and emails .
38.他们想要一个来自美国的笔友。
They want a from the US.
39.我喜欢音乐、骑我的自行车和收集邮票。
I like music, and stamps.
40.请做我的笔友吧!
八、连词成句
41.my, can, friend, you, pen, be, English (.)
42.Laura, in, can’t, Chinese, write (.)
43.you, be, can, friend, pen, my ( )
44.I, English, can, speak, some (.)
45.be, please, friend, my, pen (.)
九、句型转换
46.Tim is eleven. (改为同义句)
47.You can be my Chinese pen friend. (变为一般疑问句)
48.Amy can be my pen friend. (就划线部分提问)
49.Jack can’t write in Chinese. (变为肯定句)
50.This is my address in China. (变为否定句)
This my in China.
十、补全对话
选择正确的选项补全对话。
Tingting: Hi, Lanlan. Have you got a pen friend
Lanlan: 51
Tingting: Oh, that’s great. 52
Lanlan: Of course. She is from England and she is 13 years old.
Tingting: 53
Lanlan: Yes, she does.
Tingting: Can she speak Chinese
Lanlan: 54
Tingting: What does she like doing
Lanlan: 55
Tingting: Can I be her pen friend too
Lanlan: Yes, you can. I’ll tell her.
A.Does she often write to you
B.Can you tell me something about your pen friend
C.Yes, I have.
D.Yes, she can speak a little Chinese.
E.She likes dancing and painting.
十一、阅读理解。
(A)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
I have got a friend. His name is Jack. He is fourteen. He comes from America. He studies in a primary school. There are three members in his family. Jack’s father works in a factory. He makes cars. Jack’s mother works in a hospital. She is a doctor. They can speak a little Chinese. Jack’s father likes drinking milk and eating bread. Jack’s mother likes cooking. She likes eating noodles. What about Jack Ah, he likes dumplings very much.
56.Jack is an American boy. ( )
57.Jack has a brother. ( )
58.Jack’s father works in a factory. ( )
59.Jack’s parents can speak a little Chinese. ( )
60.Jack’s mother likes eating bread. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Ann is a little lovely girl. She is only five years old. She can’t read or write. She has got a friend. Her name is Linda. Ann often plays with Linda. One day Ann is writing. Her mother asks (问)her, “What are you doing, dear ”
“I’m writing to my friend Linda.” she answers (回答).
“Can you write, dear ” her mother asks.
“No, I can’t. But it doesn’t matter (没关系). Linda can’t read.” the little girl answers.
61.Ann is _________ years old. ( )
A.3 B.4 C.5
62.Ann ________ write a letter. ( )
A.hasn’t B.can’t C.doesn’t
63.One day, _________ is writing a letter. ( )
A.Ann B.Linda C.Ann’s mother
64.Linda ________ read the letter. ( )
A.hasn’t B.can’t C.doesn’t
65.How old is Linda Maybe she is __________ years old. ( )
A.4 B.14 C.12
(C)
阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。
Dear Laura,
Thank you for your letter! We are so glad to be your pen friends. We have lived in China for a long time. We have lots of Chinese friends here. They asked us to invite (邀请) you to come here. Amy and I are family, but we have different hobbies. I like flying kites. I bought many Chinese kites. Look, there’s a photo of me. I’m holding a dragon kite. Amy likes Barbie dolls. She has got many kinds of (种类) Barbie dolls.
We are waiting for your coming.
From,
Sam
66.Laura is Sam and Amy’s .
67.Sam and Amy are , they have hobbies.
68.Sam’s hobby is .
69.In the photo, Sam is a dragon .
70.Amy has many of Barbie dolls.
十二、书面表达。
71.Read and write. 请代Lingling给Laura写一封交友信,不少于5句话。
Dear Laura,
I’m Daming’s ___________. I _________ be your friend too. I’m from _____________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Best,
Lingling
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.A悉尼,B伦敦,C中国,AB都是城市,C是国家,故选C。
2.A阅读,B唱歌,C跳舞,AC都是动词的ing形式,B是动词原形,故选B。
3.A音乐,B骑,C玩,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
4.A能,B什么,C怎样,BC都是疑问词,A是情态动词,故选A。
5.A和,B也,C但是,AC都是连词,B是副词,故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:—我有一把小提琴,但我不会弹。—我可以教你。本题考查转折连词的用法。前句“有琴”与后句“不会弹”在语义上形成转折关系,需用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:她有一封用法语写的邮件,______她不会读。本题考查连词辨析。A或者,B和,C但是。C符合题意,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:我会讲汉语。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形speak,故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:他住在美国,但他不是美国人。本题考查转折连词。A和,B所以,C但是,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:请告诉我你的地址,我可以给你寄一本书。本题考查名词辨析。A名字,B年龄,C地址。选项C符合句意,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—嗨,大明。这是我的表姐(妹)劳拉。—你好,劳拉。______ 本题考查交际用语,A我很好。B你今年多大?C很高兴认识你!选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:请做我的笔友。本题考查动词的形式。该句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们能用英语写字。本题考查介词固定搭配,in English用英语,固定搭配,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:她会弹钢琴,我会踢足球。本题考查动词短语和零冠词。play football踢足球,球类前不加任何限定词,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:他讲英语讲得很好。本题考查副词的用法。A好的,形容词;B友好的,形容词;C好,副词。横线处填副词修饰动词,故选C。
16.collecting
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐和集邮。本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。句中“like”后接两个并列的宾语,由“and”连接。前一个宾语是名词“music”,后一个需用动名词“collecting”作宾语,保持结构一致(名词+动名词)。动名词表示习惯性动作或爱好。故答案为collecting。
17.stories
【解析】句意:我奶奶喜欢讲故事。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。括号中的提示词“story”为可数名词,在动词“telling”后作宾语。由于“like doing sth”结构中的动作通常是习惯性或重复性的行为,此处“讲故事”应使用复数形式“stories”表示多个故事。故答案为stories。
18.write
【解析】句意:婷婷能用英语写邮件。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形,因此括号中的动词write无需变化,直接填入即可。故答案为write。
19.candy
【解析】句意:大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果。本题考查不可数名词的用法。candy通常作为不可数名词使用,表示泛指“糖果”这一类别,没有复数形式。句子中“eating”后的空格需填入名词原形,表示一般概念。故答案为candy。
20.play
【解析】句意:你会玩电脑吗?本题考查动词的形式,can后跟动词原形,故答案为play。
21.friend/riend
【解析】句意:你能成为我的中国笔友吗?根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词friend朋友,pen friend笔友,名词词组,故答案为friend。
22.dinner/inner
【解析】句意:我们总吃一顿特别的饭菜。这是一个大型家庭___。根据字母提示和语境可知,dinner晚餐,符合题意,故答案为dinner。
23.Chinese/hinese
【解析】句意:我是中国人。我会说____。根据句意及首字母可知我会说中文。中文Chinese,故答案为Chinese。
24.strong/trong
【解析】句意:长城是坚固的。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词strong坚固的,形容词。故答案为strong。
25.write/rite
【解析】句意:我可以给你的朋友们__________吗?根据句意及首字母w,可知该题考查动词写信write,情态动词Can后面跟动词原形,固定搭配write to sb写信给某人。故答案为write。
26.thousand 27.Sometimes 28.story 29.meals 30.collect
【解析】26.句意:这条河有六千多千米长。thousand千,符合句意,故答案为thousand。
27.句意:我经常乘公交车去上学。有时候,我走路上学。Sometimes有时候,符合句意,故答案为Sometimes。
28.句意:昨天晚上,我的祖父(外祖父)给我讲了一个故事。非常有趣。前面有a修饰,用单数,story故事,符合句意,故答案为story。
29.句意:在中国,很多人一天吃三顿饭。前面有three修饰,用复数,three meals三顿饭,符合句意,故答案为meals。
30.句意:—你收集玩具娃娃吗?—是的,我收集。该句缺少谓语动词,助动词后用动词原形,collect收集,符合句意,故答案为collect。
31.story/tory
【解析】句意:我写一个有关动物的故事。本题可知可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母可知,本题考查单词story,故事,由a可知,story是单数,故答案为story。
32.tories
【解析】句意:露西来自英国,但是她会用中文读很多_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片是故事书,可知此处指故事story,many后可数名词用复数,story的复数是stories,故答案为stories。
33.ride
【解析】句意:亨利会骑马。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,图中是骑马ride a horse,can后跟动词原形,故答案为ride。
34.cook
【解析】句意:我妈妈会做饭。你妈妈呢?本题考查动词的形式,图中是做饭cook,can后跟动词原形,故答案为cook。
35.football
【解析】句意:男孩放学后能在操场上踢足球。本题考查动词短语,图中是踢足球play football,故答案为football。
36.shows flute
【解析】本题考查翻译句子。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,埃米Amy,经常often,展示shows,我me,她的笛子her flute,故答案为shows;flute。
37.write stories in English
【解析】略
38.pen friend
【解析】略
39.riding my bicycle collecting
【解析】略
40.Please be my pen friend!
【解析】略
41.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my我的,can能够,pen friend笔友,you你,be成为,English英语。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:你可以做我的英语笔友。故答案为
42.Laura can’t write in Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Laura劳拉,can’t不会,write写,in Chinese用中文,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:劳拉不会用中文写。故答案为Laura can’t write in Chinese.
43.Can you be my pen friend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,you你,be成为,my我的,pen friend笔友,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子:你可以成为我的笔友吗?故答案为Can you be my pen friend
44.I can speak some English.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,can能,speak说,some一些,English英语,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我能说一些英语。故答案为I can speak some English.
45.Please be my pen friend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。be是,please请,pen friend笔友,my我的。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:请成为我的笔友。故答案为Please be my pen friend.
46.Tim is an eleven-year-old boy.
【解析】句意:蒂姆十一岁。本题考查同义句转换。可以说蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩an eleven-year-old boy,故答案为Tim is an eleven-year-old boy.
47.Can I be your Chinese pen friend
【解析】原句句意:你可以成为我的中国笔友。句子含情态动词,变为一般疑问句,把can提前,you变I,my变your,故答案为Can I be your Chinese pen friend
48.Who can be your pen friend
【解析】原句句意:艾米可以成为我的笔友。划线部分是人,用who提问,my变your,故答案为Who can be your pen friend
49.Jack can write in Chinese.
【解析】原句句意:杰克不会用中文写作。该句是含情态动词的否定句,变为肯定句can’t变can,故答案为Jack can write in Chinese.
50.isn’t address
【解析】原句句意:这是我在中国的地址。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,故答案为isn’t,address。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了兰兰的笔友的情况。
51.根据上一句:你有笔友吗?这是一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,C选项“是的,我有。”符合语境,故选C。
52.根据下一句:当然了。该句是请求,B选项“你能告诉我一些你的笔友的事情吗?”符合语境,故选B。
53.根据下一句:是的,她经常写。该句是一般疑问句,A选项“她经常给你写信吗?”符合语境,故选A。
54.根据上一句:她会说汉语吗?这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,D选项“是的,她会说一点汉语。”符合语境,故选D。
55.根据上一句:她喜欢做什么?该句回答笔友喜欢做什么,E选项“她喜欢跳舞和画画。”符合语境,故选E。
56.T 57.F 58.T 59.T 60.F
【导语】本文讲述了我的朋友杰克个人信息,和他的爸爸妈妈的职业及食物喜好等。
56.句意:杰克是一个美国男孩。根据“He comes from America.”可知杰克来自美国,故答案为T。
57.句意:杰克有一个兄弟。根据“There are three members in his family.”可知杰克的家里有三口人,爸爸妈妈和他,没有兄弟,故答案为F。
58.句意:杰克的爸爸在一家工厂工作。根据“Jack’s father works in a factory.”可知杰克的爸爸在一家工厂工作。故答案为T。
59.句意:杰克的父母会说一点中文。根据“They can speak a little Chinese.”可知他们会说一点中文。故答案为T。
60.句意:杰克的妈妈喜欢吃面包。根据“She likes eating noodles.”可知杰克的妈妈喜欢吃面条,故答案为F。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文讲了个人能力。
61.句意:安______岁。根据“Ann is a little lovely girl. She is only five years old.”,可知安5岁,故选C。
62.句意:安_____写信。根据短文可知安不会写信,can’t不会,故选B。
63.句意:有一天,______正在写一封信。A安,B琳达,C安的妈妈,根据“One day Ann is writing.”,可知有一天,安正在写一封信,故选A。
64.句意:琳达_____读信。根据“Linda can’t read.”,可知琳达不会读信,故选B。
65.句意:琳达多大?也许她______岁。根据描述可知也许4岁,故选A。
66.pen friend 67.family different 68.flying kites 69.holding kite 70.got kinds
【导语】本文主要是萨姆给劳拉写信介绍自己和艾米。
66.句意:劳拉是萨姆和艾米的________。根据文中句子“We are so glad to be your pen friends.”可知劳拉是萨姆和艾米的笔友,故答案为pen friend。
67.句意:萨姆和艾米是________,他们有________爱好。根据文中句子“Amy and I are family, but we have different hobbies.”可知他们是家人,他们有不同的爱好,故答案为family;different。
68.句意:萨姆的爱好是________。根据文中句子“I like flying kites.”可知萨姆喜欢放风筝,故答案为flying kites。
69.句意:在照片中,萨姆正________一条龙_________。根据文中句子“I’m holding a dragon kite.”可知萨姆正拿着一个龙风筝,故答案为holding;kite。
70.句意:艾米有________许多_________芭比娃娃。根据文中句子“She has got many kinds of (种类) Barbie dolls”可知艾米有许多芭比娃娃。故答案为got;kinds。
71.范文:
Dear Laura,
I’m Daming’s friend. I want to be your friend too. I’m from China. I’m twelve. I can speak English and Chinese. I like dancing and painting. And I love my pet dog, Alex. I love candy too!
Best wishes to you!
Best,
Lingling
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一封交友信。然后再阐述年龄,会讲的语言和兴趣爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:twelve12,English英语,Chinese语文,dance跳舞,paint画画,pet宠物,candy糖果
参考句型:I’m …; I can …;I like …;And I love …
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