人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记10个，语法点0个）
(
)1.
—Happy
birthday
to
you,
Mary!
—
．
A.
Than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks
a
lot
B.
The
same
to
you
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
It’s
kind
of
you
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—玛丽，生日快乐！—非常感谢。生日快乐回答谢谢。结合句意，故选A
(
)2.
Don’t
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
afraid
of
new
words．You
can
in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
B.look
for
them
C.look
them
up
D.look
them
over
正确答案是C
解析
句意：不要害怕生单词。你可以在字典中查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找。A．look
at看；B．look
for
寻找；C．look
them
up在（字典，书等中）查找；D．look
them
over仔细检查。结合句意，故选C
(
)3.—Jerry,
has
your
uncle
_________
your
letter
for
help
—Sorry,
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
yet．But
let’s
make
a
decision
after
we
get
his
_______．
A.replied
to;
reply
B.replied;
answer
C.answered
to;
answer
D.answered;
reply
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—Jerry，你的叔叔答复
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的求助信了吗？对不起，还没有。但是在我们收到他的回复后让我们做个决定吧。answer，作回答讲是及物动词；作名词讲是答案的意思。reply
to
，答复···，reply作名词意为答复。根据句意，故选A．
(
)4.
People
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
UK
say
“holiday”
while
people
in
the
USA
say
“
”．
A.yard
B.vacation
C.
truck
D.
soccer
正确答案是B
解析
句意：在英国人们说holiday，然而在美国人们说vacation。根据常识，故选B。
(
)5.
I
started
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______at
the
age
of
five
and
I
enjoy
_______every
morning.
A.
exercising;
running
B.
to
exercise;
to
run
C.
exercise;
running
D.
exercising;
to
run
正确答案是A
解析
句意:我在5岁时开始锻炼，我喜欢每天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )早上跑步。start
doing
sth.或start
to
do
sth.开始做某事；enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。根据这两个句型可知选A。
(
)6.
___________,
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
with
my
family.
A.
Three
hours
before
B.
Three
hours
later
C.
Later
three
hours
D.
Three
hours
after
正确答案是B
解析
句意:三小时后，我同我全家到达马来西亚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的槟榔屿。Three
hours
later:三小时后，而A项是三小时前，不符合句意。C，D两项没这种说法。故选B。
three
hours
later
一般用于陈述过去发生的事情，表示三小时后
(
)7.
_______the
sun
was
not
yet
up,
many
people
were
already
taking
exercise
in
the
square.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Though
D.
Because
正确答案是C
解析
句意：尽管太阳还没有升起，许多人已
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经在广场上晨练了。A．As“由于，因为”；B．If
“如果”；C．Though“尽管”；D．Because“因为”。结合句意，故选C。
(
)8.—
Mr
Li
often
looks
tired
and
worried
—
So
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
does．You
see
it’s
not
easy
to
such
a
big
factory.
A.
sell
B.
win
C.
get
D.
run
正确答案是D
解析
句意：---李先生经常看起来是疲劳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和担忧的？---他确实这样。你知道管理这么大的一家工厂是不容易的。A．sell
卖；B．win
赢；C．get得到；D．run经营，管理。故选D。
(
)9.
With
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool
built
in
the
village,
the
children
needn't
climb______
the
mountain
for
study.
A.
over
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
正确答案是A
解析
句意：乡村里建了一个学校，孩子们不需要爬山去学习。over越过。根据题意，故选A。
(
)10.—Have
you
found
your
lost
mobile
phone
—
No,
I
haven’t
found
,
but
I
bought
this
morning.
A.
one;
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
B.
that
;
one
C.
it;
one
D.
one;
it
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：---你找到你丢失
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的手机了吗？---没有。我找不到。但是今天早上我买了一个。it指前面提到的一个人或物，one指代的是不确定的一个。根据语境，应答者没有找到丢失的手机，因此重新买回另一个（手机）。故选C。
微测2（知识识记10个，语法点0个）
(
)1.
He
wants
____________some
vegetables．
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
buys
正确答案是C
解析
want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，固定短语搭配
(
)2.
Yesterday
I
talked
to
Amy
on
the
phone
and
she
______
happy.
A.
looked
B.
sounded
C.
smelled
D.
tasted
正确答案是B
解析
感官动词都可以作系动词，loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，句意：昨天我跟Amy通电话了，她听起来非常高兴。故选B。
(
)3.
Please
pick
up
the
．Don’t
keep
it
on
the
floor.
A.
water
B.
paper
C.
books
D.
bottles
正确答案是B
解析
句意：请把纸捡起来，不要让它留在地板上。根据题干中的代词it可以排除C和D,另外根据句意只能是把纸捡起来，所以选B。
(
)4.
We
couldn't
finish
our
work
so
early
your
help.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
by
正确答案是A
解析
句意：没有你的帮助我们这么早完不成我们的工作。A，没有B，带有，和C为了D通过。根据句意，故选A。
(
)5.—Hi,
Tim．Huozun’s
song
Juanzhulian
(卷珠帘)
______
great!
—Yeah,
I
like
it
very
much,
too．
A.
sounds
B.
falls
C.
goes
D.
tastes
正确答案是A
解析
句意:—你好，Tim。霍尊的歌《卷珠帘》听起
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来真棒！—是的，我也非常喜欢它。sound
听起来；fall
落下，掉下；go
去；taste品尝，尝起来。根据句意可知，他们在谈论的是一首歌，所以应该是听起来很棒。sound
是一个系动词，后跟形容词做表语。故选A。
(
)6.
We
have
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
no
debris（残骸）of
the
missing
Malaysian
airlines
flight
in
the
waters.
A.
lost
B.
gone
C.
losing
D.
passed
正确答案是A
解析
句意：我们在水中没有发现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )失踪的马航航班的残骸。missing失去的;下落不明的；A.lost失去的;迷路的；B.gone过去的，遗失了的；C.losing失败的，输的；D.passed已经通过的;已经过去的;考试及格的。gone不能做定语。故选A。
(
)7.—
you
your
homework
yet
—Yes.
I
it
a
moment
ago.
A.
Did；do；finished
B.
Have；done；finished
C.
Have；done；have
finished
D.
Will；do；finish
正确答案是B
解析
句意：你已经做你的家庭作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业了吗？是的，我刚才完成的。据yet，故问句用现在完成时态；据a
moment
ago，故I
it
a
moment
ago.用一般过去时态，故选B。
(
)8.—
Could
you
go
to
the
park
with
me
this
afternoon
—
Sorry,
I
_______
there.
I
went
there
yesterday.
A.
have
gone
B.
have
been
C.
went
D.
was
正确答案是B
解析
句意：你今天下午能和我一起去公园吗？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对不起，我去过那儿了。我昨天去的。Have
been
to去过某地，现在不在某地。Have
gone
to去过某地，现在还没有回来。据题意，故选B。
(
)9.—Where
______
he
go
on
vacation
—He
went
to
the
mountains．
A.
is
B.
does
C.
has
D.
did
正确答案是D
解析
句意：--他去哪里度假了？-他去了山里。根据回答的时态是过去时态，可知问句是过去时态，所以借助助动词did，故选D
(
)10.—
did
you
go
last
week
—
We
went
to
Beijing.
A.
Who
B.
When
C.
Where
正确答案是C
解析
句意：—上周你们去哪儿了？—我们去北京了。根据答语可知上文是问地点，所以选where，故选C。
微测3（知识识记1个，语法点6个）
(
)1.
Not
only
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
also
his
friends_______
eager
to
help
those
who
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
are
正确答案是B
解析
句意：他和他的朋友正渴望去帮助这些在地震
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中无家可归的人。考查：not
only……but
also不但……而且，同时考查其主语就近的原则。His
friends是第三人称复数，时态体现为一般过去时，因此用were.故选B
(
)2.
I
didn’t
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
when
he
_____
back．He
said
he
would
call
me
when
he
_____
home.
A.
would
come,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
B.
came,
got
C.
will
come,
gets
D.
came,
would
get
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
(
)3.
There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
lot
of
new
buildings
on
______
sides
of
the
street.
A.
either
B.
every
C.
all
D.
both
正确答案是D
解析
句意：街道两边都有很多新建筑。A
两者中的一个；B
每个；C
全部；D
两者都；结合语境故选D。
(
)4.
There
are
many
tall
trees
on
______
side
of
the
street.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
any
D.
either
正确答案是D
解析
句意：在道路的两边有很多的高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )树。分析：道路有两个边，因此表示两者的为both,
either．但是side为单数形式（如果用both,
side应为复数形式），因此只能用either（两者中的任何一个）。故选D
(
)5.—There
is
salt
in
the
kitchen．Would
you
like
to
go
and
get
_____,
Tom
—OK!
A.
little;
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
B.
few;
some
C.
a
little;
some
D.
a
few;
any
正确答案是A
解析
句意：——在厨房里几乎没有盐了。汤姆，你愿意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去买一些来吗？——可以！little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a
little
有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a
few有一些，修饰可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句，或者用于一般疑问句表示请求或建议。any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。结合句意，表示没有盐，又因为salt是不可数名词，故用little来修饰。第二空表示请求，故用some.故选A。
(
)6.
How
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
flies!
We'll
graduate．Three
years
really
a
short
time．
A.
was
B.
are
C.
is
正确答案是C
解析
考查主谓一致。“三年的时间很短”是事实，故选一般现在时态。“三年的时间”是指一个时间段，作为第三人称的单数。
(
)7.
Though Mandela
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹙曼德拉﹚_______ 27 years in prison﹙监狱﹚, he thought it meaningful.
A.planned
B.spent
C.happened
D.waited
正确答案是B
解析
句意：尽管曼德拉在监狱里度过了27年，他认为是有意义的。planned计划，spent花费（时间、金钱等），happened发生，waited等待。因此，选B。人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记10个，语法点0个）
(
)1.
—Happy
birthday
to
you,
Mary!
—
．
A.
Thanks
a
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
B.
The
same
to
you
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
It’s
kind
of
you
(
)2.
Don’t
be
afra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
of
new
words．You
can
in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
B.look
for
them
C.look
them
up
D.look
them
over
(
)3.—Jerry,
has
your
uncle
_________
your
letter
for
help
—Sorry,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
yet．But
let’s
make
a
decision
after
we
get
his
_______．
A.replied
to;
reply
B.replied;
answer
C.answered
to;
answer
D.answered;
reply
(
)4.
People
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
UK
say
“holiday”
while
people
in
the
USA
say
“
”．
A.yard
B.vacation
C.
truck
D.
soccer
(
)5.
I
started
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______at
the
age
of
five
and
I
enjoy
_______every
morning.
A.
exercising;
running
B.
to
exercise;
to
run
C.
exercise;
running
D.
exercising;
to
run
(
)6.
___________,
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
with
my
family.
A.
Three
hours
before
B.
Three
hours
later
C.
Later
three
hours
D.
Three
hours
after
(
)7.
_______the
sun
was
not
yet
up,
many
people
were
already
taking
exercise
in
the
square.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Though
D.
Because
(
)8.—
Mr
Li
often
looks
tired
and
worried
—
So
he
does．You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see
it’s
not
easy
to
such
a
big
factory.
A.
sell
B.
win
C.
get
D.
run
(
)9.
With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
school
built
in
the
village,
the
children
needn't
climb______
the
mountain
for
study.
A.
over
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
(
)10.—Have
you
found
your
lost
mobile
phone
—
No,
I
haven’t
found
,
but
I
bought
this
morning.
A.
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e;
that
B.
that
;
one
C.
it;
one
D.
one;
it
微测2（知识识记10个，语法点0个）
(
)1.
He
wants
____________some
vegetables．
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
buys
(
)2.
Yesterday
I
talked
to
Amy
on
the
phone
and
she
______
happy.
A.
looked
B.
sounded
C.
smelled
D.
tasted
(
)3.
Please
pick
up
the
．Don’t
keep
it
on
the
floor.
A.
water
B.
paper
C.
books
D.
bottles
(
)4.
We
couldn't
finish
our
work
so
early
your
help.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
by
(
)5.—Hi,
Tim．Huozun’s
song
Juanzhulian
(卷珠帘)
______
great!
—Yeah,
I
like
it
very
much,
too．
A.
sounds
B.
falls
C.
goes
D.
tastes
(
)6.
We
have
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
no
debris（残骸）of
the
missing
Malaysian
airlines
flight
in
the
waters.
A.
lost
B.
gone
C.
losing
D.
passed
(
)7.—
you
your
homework
yet
—Yes.
I
it
a
moment
ago.
A.
Did；do；finished
B.
Have；done；finished
C.
Have；done；have
finished
D.
Will；do；finish
(
)8.—
Could
you
go
to
the
park
with
me
this
afternoon
—
Sorry,
I
_______
there.
I
went
there
yesterday.
A.
have
gone
B.
have
been
C.
went
D.
was
(
)9.—Where
______
he
go
on
vacation
—He
went
to
the
mountains．
A.
is
B.
does
C.
has
D.
did
(
)10.—
did
you
go
last
week
—
We
went
to
Beijing.
A.
Who
B.
When
C.
Where
微测3（知识识记1个，语法点6个）
(
)1.
Not
only
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
also
his
friends_______
eager
to
help
those
who
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
are
(
)2.
I
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
when
he
_____
back．He
said
he
would
call
me
when
he
_____
home.
A.
would
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
got
B.
came,
got
C.
will
come,
gets
D.
came,
would
get
(
)3.
There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lot
of
new
buildings
on
______
sides
of
the
street.
A.
either
B.
every
C.
all
D.
both
(
)4.
There
are
many
tall
trees
on
______
side
of
the
street.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
any
D.
either
(
)5.—There
is
salt
in
the
kitchen．Would
you
like
to
go
and
get
_____,
Tom
—OK!
A.
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e;
some
B.
few;
some
C.
a
little;
some
D.
a
few;
any
(
)6.
How
time
fl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies!
We'll
graduate．Three
years
really
a
short
time．
A.
was
B.
are
C.
is
(
)7.
Though Mandel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a﹙曼德拉﹚_______ 27 years in prison﹙监狱﹚, he thought it meaningful.
A.planned
B.spent
C.happened
D.waited
