浙江山海高中共富联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月阶段性联考英语
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man look for
A．A tie. B．A shirt. C．A sweater.
2．What is the man doing
A．Packing up the gifts. B．Buying some tea. C．Delivering a package.
3．What will the speakers do first
A．Go for dinner. B．Buy a camera. C．Repair the cellphone.
4．Why does the man look sad
A．He failed the test. B．He lost his bike. C．His mother is ill.
5．Who is the man probably
A．A librarian. B．A bookstore owner. C．A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man buy for his mother last Mother’s Day
A．A dress. B．A bag. C．Some flowers.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shop assistant and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do last night
A．He played video games. B．He did word puzzles. C．He watched short videos.
9．What type of short videos does the man’s sister like
A．Short videos about animals.
B．Short videos about current news.
C．Short videos about movie actors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What happened to the man
A．He was stuck in traffic. B．He was late for work. C．He had a car accident.
11．How did the man go to work today
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By taxi.
12．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man
A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Uncertain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When will the park close this year
A．On August 6th. B．On September 10th. C．On May 20th.
14．What is the new service for this year
A．Food trucks. B．Shade structures. C．Mini donuts.
15．What program does the woman like most
A．Water slides. B．Lazy river. C．Waves riding.
16．How much is the one-day ticket for children aged 5
A．$44.95. B．$54.95. C．$60.95.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is China’s first cartoon
A．Studio Scene. B．Princess Iron Fan C．Havoc in Heaven.
18．What is special about the cartoon Magic Brush
A．It was China’s first full-length animation.
B．It was created based on Chinese literature.
C．It won China’s first international award.
19．When did the Chinese cartoon industry begin to decline
A．Since 1964. B．Since 1978. C．Since 1996.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The history of Chinese animation.
B．The heroes in Chinese cartoons.
C．The importance of Chinese animation.
二、阅读理解
Four Famous Restaurants in New York City
Here are four famous restaurants in New York City, which offers unique dining experiences.
Eleven Madison Park
Located in the heart of Manhattan, it has long been a favorite among food lovers. With its beautiful views of Madison Square Park, it provides memorable meals. The wine list is impressive, offering a selection of rare and fine wines from around the world. Reservations are highly recommended in advance.
Per Se
Situated in the Time Warner Center, it offers a wonderful dining experience with a focus on French-inspired cuisine. The menu is impressive, and each course is a work of art, both in terms of presentation and flavor. The service is first-rate, with staff who are knowledgeable about the menu and wine pairings. It’s an ideal place for a special occasion, though it comes with a high price tag.
Aquavit
Located in the heart of midtown Manhattan, it offers easy access, making it a convenient destination for both locals and tourists. Aquavit offers Scandinavian food and a modern Scandinavian style, featuring light woods and simple, elegant decoration. It’s a great place to explore a different culture of the kitchen without leaving the city.
Katz’s Delicatessen
Situated on the Lower East Side, it has a long history. Katz’s is best known for its pastrami sandwiches, piled high with thick slices of tender, juicy pastrami. The atmosphere here is lively, with a lively dining room and friendly staff. It’s a place where locals and tourists come to enjoy a taste of New York’s heritage.
21．Which restaurant should you go to if you want to enjoy French style cuisine
A．Eleven Madison Park. B．Per Se.
C．Aquavit. D．Katz’s Delicatessen.
22．What is Katz’s Delicatessen famous for
A．Its rare and fine wines. B．Its pastrami sandwiches.
C．Its beautiful views of the park. D．Its modern Scandinavian style.
23．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce four well-known restaurants in New York City.
B．To recommend the best restaurant for tourists in New York City.
C．To compare the prices of four famous restaurants in New York City.
D．To describe the dining atmosphere of four restaurants in New York City.
Jarrett Little was testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught his attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five month-old puppy.
“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” The cyclists said, feeding the friendly pup and sharing their water. Then they also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them along the way, although they had no idea why. They were still more than seven miles from downtown. “But we couldn’t leave him in danger.” Little said.
Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jacket, with front paws over his shoulders.
“He was injured, so he wasn’t trying to fight.” Little recalled.
They rode for 30 minutes to a bike store in town where they got more water and food for the dog. It was then and there that Andrea Shaw, a lawyer from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a run for her, licking her. Shaw was smitten. After learning the story, she declared: “I am keeping this dog.” Shaw named him Columbo after the town where they’d met and scheduled an operation for its broken leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse and a pony, and a six-year-old boy keeps him company. As Dixon said, “He is the luckiest dog alive.”
24．What did Jarrett Little do to help the injured dog
A．He let it ride on his bike. B．He put it in his bike basket.
C．He took it to a hospital directly. D．He carried it in his cycling jackets.
25．The underlined word “smitten” in Para 5 is closest in meaning to _____.
A．annoyed. B．attracted. C．confused. D．worried.
26．What can we infer about Jarrett Little from the story
A．He was a good cyclist. B．He was cruel to animals.
C．He was a professional doctor. D．He was a responsible person.
27．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Dog with a Broken Leg. B．Mountain Biking Adventures.
C．A Lucky Dog’s Rescue Journey. D．A Kind Lawyer Named Andrea Shaw.
Gardening is often seen as a relaxing hobby, but it offers far more than just a way to pass the time. Recent studies have shown that getting your hands dirty in the garden can improve both physical and mental health.
One of the most obvious benefits is physical activity. Digging, planting, and watering are all forms of exercise that can help strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and increase endurance. Even light gardening tasks like weeding can burn calories. A 30-minute gardening session can be as effective as a short walk, making it an accessible form of exercise for people of all ages.
Gardening also has a positive impact on mental well-being. Spending time in nature reduces stress and anxiety. The smell of soil, the sight of growing plants, and the sound of birdsong create a calming environment. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment from growing your own vegetables or flowers can boost self-esteem. Research has found that people who garden regularly report feeling happier and more relaxed.
Another benefit is the opportunity to connect with munity gardens, for example, bring people together. Neighbors can share gardening tips, swap plants, and enjoy the fruits of their labor. This social interaction helps build stronger relationships and a sense of community.
Finally, gardening can contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle. Growing your own food reduces the need for store-bought produce, which often involves long-distance transportation and packaging. Home-grown fruits and vegetables are fresher, healthier, and free from pesticides. Even if you only have space for a few potted herbs, you can still enjoy the benefits of home-grown food.
Whether you have a large backyard or a small balcony, gardening can be a rewarding activity. It’s a simple way to improve your health, connect with others, and contribute to a greener planet.
28．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The various benefits of gardening.
B．Gardening is a popular hobby worldwide.
C．The physical benefits of gardening for different ages.
D．How gardening helps people build social connections.
29．Which of the following best shows the impact of gardening on mental health
A．It can provide opportunities for social interaction.
B．It can reduce the use of pesticides in food production.
C．It can offer a form of physical exercise to release stress.
D．It can create a peaceful environment and increase self-confidence.
30．How does community gardening help build a sense of community
A．By reducing the use of packaged store-bought food.
B．By sharing gardening knowledge and fruits together.
C．By encouraging people to compete in growing plants.
D．By providing free home-grown product to neighbors.
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．Gardening requires a large amount of space.
B．Community gardens are only for experienced gardeners.
C．Store-bought produce is always less healthy than home-grown food.
D．Gardening is a beneficial activity for both individuals and the environment.
From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday items. When these items are thrown away, some of them end up in the oceans. The plastic, which can take hundreds of years to break down, is known to harm marine wildlife. To tackle this problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will biodegrade(生物降解)in seawater.
Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally. But currently, even biodegradable plastics don’t break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break up into tiny pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals.
The new plastic could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves in salty seawater. When it dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances that it was made from, and then tiny living things can break these down fully. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other benefits too. It is not poisonous and non-flammable, so it can’t easily be burned and release climate-harming gases. The plastic can be made hard or flexible and shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make many sorts of items. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong, stable, recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways. It could be very useful, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquín Martínez Urreaga, a professor of chemical engineering at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising alternative to solve marine pollution”.
32．What is the main problem with the biodegradable plastics in the ocean
A．They are difficult to be collected.
B．They take too long to be recycled.
C．They are made from harmful substances.
D．They break down into microplastics and harm wildlife.
33．What is special about the new plastic
A．It can be used to make more items. B．It is made from different substances.
C．It can fully dissolve in salty seawater. D．It can break down in a few days in soil.
34．What can we infer about the new plastic from the passage
A．It can only be used to make single-use items.
B．It will completely replace traditional plastics in all industries.
C．It may face challenges in being widely used due to high costs.
D．It has a shorter degradation time compared to the current plastics.
35．What is Joaquín Martínez Urreaga’s attitude towards the new plastic
A．Positive. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
The Surprising Health Benefits of Pet Ownership
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. Pets are more than just furry companions. They can significantly boost our physical and mental well-being. 36 .
They keep you active. If you have a dog, chances are you’re walking it at least 30 minutes a day — an activity that goes a long way towards keeping you fit. In fact, a British study of dog owners found that, on average, walking a pup added an about 20 more minutes of physical activity per day than non-dog owners get. 37 . According to a survey of 6,500 retired British, dog owners were more likely to have an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.
They better your immune (免疫的) system. Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. 38 . Even in adulthood, there’s new evidence to suggest pets may have a positive effect on our health, both mental and physical.
They lower your risk of a heart attack. Researchers at the University of Minnesota tracked 4,000 people and found that cat owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of a heart attack. What accounts for the lower risk It is because cats’ nature has a calming effect. Spending time with a pet lowers stress. 39 .
40 A number of studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression, anxiety, and other long-term mental health conditions. Pet owners themselves report that their animal friends provide unconditional emotional support, help them develop social bonds and act as distractions from upsetting condition.
A．They improve your social ability.
B．They improve your mental health.
C．This immunity benefit doesn’t stop in childhood.
D．This regular exercise helps keep a healthy weight.
E．It is an important contributor to heart disease.
F．Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.
G．Moreover, regular exercise from pet care may also improve sleep quality.
三、完形填空
In a world filled with text messages and emails, the art of writing a handwritten note is becoming a forgotten skill. 41 , there’s something truly special about putting pen to paper. A handwritten note can convey emotions and thoughts in a way that digital messages often can’t.
Last month, I decided to send a thank-you note to my grandmother. She had 42 me with a beautiful handmade scarf for my birthday. When I sat down to write, I 43 how much I enjoyed the process. Choosing the right 44 , thinking about the words, and carefully forming each letter — it was like a form of meditation (冥想,静思).
As I wrote, memories of my time with my grandmother 45 . I remembered the stories she told me, the cookies she baked, and the way she always 46 me with a big smile. Writing the note wasn’t just about saying “thank you”; it was about 47 those precious moments.
When my grandmother received the note, she called me right away. Her voice was filled with 48 . “This is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received,” she said. “I’ll 49 it forever.” I could tell from her voice that the note had made a real 50 to her.
Handwritten notes also have the power to 51 relationships. A simple note of encouragement can brighten someone’s day. A note of apology can help 52 misunderstandings. And a love letter can make someone’s heart 53 wildly.
So, the next time you want to express your feelings, consider 54 in the old-fashioned way. Pick up a pen and paper, and let your words flow. You’ll be surprised at the 55 a handwritten note can bring.
41．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise
42．A．provided B．presented C．equipped D．supplied
43．A．realized B．believed C．guessed D．hoped
44．A．book B．pen C．paper D．envelope
45．A．came over B．came up C．came back D．came out
46．A．greeted B．treated C．saw D．met
47．A．forgetting B．sharing C．recording D．recalling
48．A．confusion B．delight C．anxiety D．sadness
49．A．hide B．carry C．treasure D．read
50．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．change
51．A．break B．build C．destroy D．test
52．A．clear up B．take up C．make up D．give up
53．A．sink B．stop C．beat D．move
54．A．communicating B．thinking C．describing D．reflecting
55．A．effort B．event C．excuse D．experience
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, mobile games 56 (take) the world by storm. Games like PUBG (绝地求生) and Genshin Impact (原神), 57 combine exciting storylines with stunning graphics, attract millions of players globally.
One reason for their 58 (popular) is the convenience they offer. Players can easily open an app during breaks to start an adventure. Some games also encourage social interaction, 59 (allow) users to team up with friends online. For example, in multiplayer survival games, players must work together, build shelters and gather resources 60 (survive) in the virtual world.
However, excessive gaming can cause problems. Many students struggle to control their playing time, sometimes staying up late to reach higher levels. A research shows that too much screen time 61 (affect) both study and health.
Thankfully, game 62 (develop) are now adding features to promote healthy play. Some apps remind users to take breaks, 63 others limit daily playtime. Teachers and parents also play an important role 64 guiding students. By setting clear rules, they help young players find 65 balance between gaming and real life.
五、单词拼写
66．This is why we’re here—to o Tibetan antelopes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their b . (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．She was so i by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c .（根据首字母单词拼写）
70．Today, in some European countries, people d churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71．Customs play a s role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m of girls, she chose to study medicine. （根据首字母单词拼写）
73．The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great a included building towns and roads. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75．Imagine having the o to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76．He (爱上) with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
77．Only when we learn to exist (和……和谐相处) nature, can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78．Sadly, Dr Bethune (去世) in November the following year and buried in Shijiazhuang. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79．Both of Xiao Bo’ s apps (跟踪记录) the steps he takes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses (利用) celebrations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
81．Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to .（寻找成功致富之路）(根据汉语提示完成句子）
82．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may (逐渐消失) and others may be established. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84．The four countries that (属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
85．One woman (被……绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达
86．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I joined a two-week long art camp. At first, I was nervous as I didn’t know anyone there. Among the students, there was a girl named Maya. She was always surrounded by a group of friends, chatting and laughing loudly. I was too shy to approach her.
One day during a painting class, I was struggling with my brushwork. Maya happened to pass by and noticed my trouble. She pulled up a chair beside me and patiently showed me some painting techniques. Her kind smile and warm words made me feel at ease immediately. From then on, we became good friends. We spent every day at the camp together, sharing our dreams and secrets.
As the end of the art camp approached, everyone was busy preparing for the final exhibition. Maya and I decided to create a joint painting that combined our different styles. However, just two days before the exhibition, a huge argument broke out between us. We had different ideas about how to complete the painting and neither of us was willing to compromise (妥协). We ended up storming off in anger, leaving the half-finished painting on the painting stand.
That night, I lay in bed, tossing and turning (辗转反侧). I kept thinking about our friendship and how stupid our argument was. I realized that friendship was more important than winning an argument.
注意：
1.请根据以上内容续写故事，合理发展情节，注意情感描写和细节描写；
2.续写词数应为150左右；
3.请在答题卷相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B A B C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C A A C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A D B D C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C D A F G C E B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B A C C A D B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C A D
1．A
【原文】M: Mom, where is my blue tie It goes well with my shirt.
W: It should be in the cupboard, next to the sweater.
M: All right. I found it.
2．B
【原文】M: The tea tastes good. I’ll buy one kilo.
W: OK, sir. Can I pack it for you now, or deliver it to you by mail later
M: I can take it with me now.
3．C
【原文】W: We can’t be late for the family dinner today.
M: Don’t worry. We still have two hours left. My phone fell to the ground and the camera was broken. How about fixing that first
W: OK. Let’s go!
4．B
【原文】W: Jack, you look a little sad today. Did you fail your test
M: No. You know the bike my mom bought me last month, right It was stolen.
W: Oh. I am sorry for that.
5．A
【原文】W: Can I borrow this book, sir
M: I’m sorry. You can only read it within the library.
W: OK. In this case, I have to buy it from the bookstore.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Bob, how about this new dress
M: It looks a little old-fashioned on you.
W: It’s not for me. It’s a present for my mom. You know Mother’s Day is next week. I remember you bought a bag for your mom last year. What about this year
M: Um, I have no idea. How about some flowers
W: Not bad. We could have a look at the underground shopping center together when we get off work.
M: Good idea!
W: Let’s prepare for the meeting now.
M: OK.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I did the word puzzle for 3 hours last night! I’ve got a super love for it.
M: I never tried that.
W: So, what did you do last night Don’t tell me you watched the short videos on the phone!
M: Well, I just played football games on the computer. But I like spending time on short videos about funny animals as well.
W: I watched those too, but I enjoy watching short videos about movie stars.
M: You share the same taste as my sister. But we should watch more news to keep us informed.
W: You’re right.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: John, you are late. Accident again You should have arrived at 9:00.
M: I am so sorry I’m 30 minutes late. I forgot to charge my car last night and I had to take the subway this morning.
W: Why didn’t you call a taxi
M: You know, it’s expensive to call a taxi in rush hour.
W: I hope it will not happen again. You know the time for our project is very limited. You can’t let everyone just wait for you.
M: Sorry, madam. I’ll keep that in mind.
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Hi, George. Any plans for this summer vacation
M: Hi, Linda. We are planning to have fun at Dollywood’s Splash Country.
W: Sounds interesting. Tell me more about it, please.
M: OK. It will begin daily operation on May 20th and go through August 6th. The park will change to a weekend-only schedule until closing on September 10th.
W: It will run the operation for the whole summer then.
M: Right! The park provides food trucks and some shade structures for people to avoid the sunshine. But, this year, it will add a new service — new fresh mini donuts!
W: I love that! What programs are there
M: Well, there are programs like water slides race, lazy river and waves riding in the pool.
W: I like riding the waves. It’s my favorite water sport. What is the price to visit this park then
M: For one-day tickets, $54.95 for adults, $44.95 for children ages 4-9 and S44.95 for seniors ages 62 and older.
W: The prices are reasonable.
M: Yeah, maybe you can try that too.
W: Good idea.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about Chinese cartoons today. Chinese cartoons started from the period of 1922 to 1949. The Wan brothers produced China’s first animated short in 1926. Titled Studio Scene, it was a 10-minute black and white short with a very simple style. In 1941, China’s first full-length feature animated film Princess Iron Fan was born. The period from 1950 to 1964 was regarded as the Golden Age of Chinese cartoons. Many excellent animated works came up and many new styles were created. The well-known action cartoon Magic Brush won China’s first international award. Another example, Havoc in Heaven, tells the heroic story of the Monkey King, combining classic Chinese culture and cartoon, creating a good memory for many people that lasts until today. Chinese cartoons began their second development stage after 1978. Classic animated films such as Ne Zha and The Three Monks were shown on screen. Their stories were mostly based on traditional Chinese literature and featured a typical Asian style. However, from 1996 to 2014, Chinese cartoons saw a decline compared with the introduction of cartoons from other countries, including Japan...
21．B 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纽约市的四家知名餐厅。
21．细节理解题。根据Per Se部分中“Situated in the Time Warner Center, it offers a wonderful dining experience with a focus on French-inspired cuisine.(坐落在时代华纳中心，它提供了一个美妙的用餐体验，专注于法国风格的美食)”可知，如果你想吃法式菜，应该去Per Se，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Katz’s Delicatessen部分中“Katz’s is best known for its pastrami sandwiches, piled high with thick slices of tender, juicy pastrami.(Katz’s最出名的是它的熏牛肉三明治，上面堆着厚厚的、鲜嫩多汁的熏牛肉片)”可知，Katz’s Delicatessen以熏牛肉三明治出名，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Here are four famous restaurants in New York City, which offers unique dining experiences.(这里有纽约市四家著名的餐厅，提供独特的用餐体验)”可知，文章介绍了纽约四家餐厅的位置、特色食物、就餐环境等信息，故本文目的是介绍纽约市的四家知名餐厅，故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jarrett Little和Chris Dixon在骑行途中发现一只受伤小狗，他们救助小狗，后来小狗被Andrea Shaw收养，过上美好生活的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38 - pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jacket, with front paws over his shoulders.(他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友，把这只 38 磅重的狗的后腿放进他骑行夹克的后口袋里，前爪搭在他的肩膀上)” 可知，Jarrett Little把受伤的狗放在他的骑行夹克里来帮助它。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第五段“The dog made a run for her, licking her. Shaw was smitten. After learning the story, she declared: “I am keeping this dog.” (狗向她跑去，舔她。Shaw 被……。在了解了这个故事后，她宣布：“我要养这只狗”)”可知，狗对 Shaw很亲近，Shaw又决定收养它，可推测“smitten”意思是“被吸引”。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段““But we couldn’t leave him in danger.” Little said.(“但我们不能把它留在危险中”Little 说)” 以及他带着受伤的狗骑行去寻求帮助的行为可知，Jarrett Little 是一个有责任感的人。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。主要讲述了Jarrett Little和Chris Dixon在骑行途中发现一只受伤小狗，他们救助小狗，后来小狗被Andrea Shaw收养，过上美好生活的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“一只幸运小狗的救援之旅”。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了园艺对身心及环境的诸多益处。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第一段的“Gardening is often seen as a relaxing hobby, but it offers far more than just a way to pass the time. Recent studies have shown that getting your hands dirty in the garden can improve both physical and mental health.(园艺通常被视为一种放松的爱好，但它提供的远不止是打发时间的一种方式。最近的研究表明，在花园里把手弄脏可以改善身心健康)”可知，文章开篇指出园艺不只是休闲爱好，还有很多益处，接着分别从身体锻炼、心理健康、社交以及环保等方面阐述了园艺的各种好处，所以文章主要讲的是园艺的多种益处。故选A。
29．细节理解题。 根据第三段“Spending time in nature reduces stress and anxiety. The smell of soil, the sight of growing plants, and the sound of birdsong create a calming environment. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment from growing your own vegetables or flowers can boost self-esteem.(置身于大自然中能够减轻压力与焦虑情绪。泥土的气息、茁壮生长的植物景象以及悦耳的鸟鸣声，共同营造出一种令人心神安宁的环境。此外，亲手种植蔬菜或花卉所带来的成就感能够增强自信心)”可知，在自然环境中度过时光能减轻压力和焦虑，土壤的气味、生长的植物和鸟鸣声营造出宁静的环境，而且种植自己的蔬菜或花卉所带来的成就感能提升自尊心。故选D。
30．细节理解题。 根据第四段“Community gardens, for example, bring people together. Neighbors can share gardening tips, swap plants, and enjoy the fruits of their labor.(例如，社区花园将人们聚集在一起。邻居们可以分享园艺技巧、交换植物，还能一同享受劳动成果)”可知，社区花园让人们相聚在一起，邻居们可以分享园艺技巧、交换植物并享受劳动成果。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Gardening is often seen as a relaxing hobby, but it offers far more than just a way to pass the time. Recent studies have shown that getting your hands dirty in the garden can improve both physical and mental health.(园艺通常被视为一种放松的爱好，但它提供的远不止是打发时间的一种方式。最近的研究表明，在花园里把手弄脏可以改善身心健康)”以及全文可知，文章提到园艺对个人的身体和心理健康有好处，还能让人们建立社交联系，同时在环保方面也有贡献，如减少对商店购买农产品的需求、减少运输和包装等，所以园艺对个人和环境都是有益的活动。故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型可降解塑料及其优势。
32．细节理解题。 根据第二段“But currently, even biodegradable plastics don’t break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break up into tiny pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals.(但目前，即使是可生物降解的塑料在海洋中也不能完全分解。相反，它们会分解成被称为微塑料的微小颗粒，这些颗粒经常被鱼、鸟和其他动物吃掉)”可知，海洋中的可生物降解塑料的主要问题是它们会分解成微塑料，对野生动物造成伤害。故选D。
33．细节理解题。 根据第三段“Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves in salty seawater.(与其他可生物降解塑料不同，这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完全溶解)”可知，这种新型塑料的特别之处在于它能在咸海水中完全溶解。 故选C。
34．推理判断题。 根据第三段“Tests have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.(测试表明，这种塑料在海水里几个小时就能分解，在土壤中大约10天就能分解)”可推知，这种新型塑料与目前的塑料相比，降解时间更短。 故选D。
35．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Joaquín Martínez Urreaga, a professor of chemical engineering at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising alternative to solve marine pollution”.(马德里理工大学化学工程教授Joaquín Martínez Urreaga称这一想法是“解决海洋污染的有希望的替代方案”)”可推知，Joaquín Martínez Urreaga对这种新型塑料持积极态度。 故选A。
36．F 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了养宠物的几大优点。
36．此处位于段末，起承上启下衔接作用，上文“They can significantly boost our physical and mental well-being.(它们可以显著促进我们的身心健康)”提到宠物可以促进我们的身心健康，下文具体描述了宠物对健康的作用，F项“以下是你的宠物今天值得额外对待的四个原因”符合题意，引出下文，故选F。
37．下文“According to a survey of 6,500 retired British, dog owners were more likely to have an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.(一项针对6500名英国退休人员的调查显示，养狗的人比不养狗的人晚上更容易入睡)”举例陈述了一个调查结果：养宠物有助于睡眠，G项“此外，定期照顾宠物也可以改善睡眠质量”引出下文，符合题意，故选G。
38．上文“Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (过敏), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection.(研究表明，从出生起就和宠物一起生活的孩子过敏率较低，而且家里的动物越多，保护作用就越强)”描述了养宠物有助于小孩的免疫系统，下文“Even in adulthood, there’s new evidence to suggest pets may have a positive effect on our health, both mental and physical.(即使在成年后，也有新的证据表明宠物对我们的身心健康都有积极的影响)”提到对成人的身心健康也有好处，故空处需一个过渡句，衔接孩子和成人，C项“这种免疫益处不会在儿童时期停止”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据本段主题句“They lower your risk of a heart attack.(它们能降低你患心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述宠物能降低患心脏病的风险，结合上文“It is because cats’ nature has a calming effect. Spending time with a pet lowers stress.(这是因为猫的天性有镇静作用。花时间和宠物在一起可以减轻压力)”可知，养宠物可以减轻压力，空处需陈述压力和心脏病之间的关系，从而完整回答上文问题“What accounts for the lower risk (是什么导致了较低的风险？)”，且呼应本段主题，E项“它是心脏病的重要诱因”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据下文“A number of studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression, anxiety, and other long-term mental health conditions.(多研究表明，养宠物对患有抑郁症、焦虑症和其他长期精神健康状况的人有益)”可知，本段主要讲述宠物对心理健康的作用，B项“它们能改善你的心理健康”符合语境，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过给祖母写手写感谢信的经历，体会到手写信件的独特魅力，它能够传递数字信息无法表达的情感，还能增进人际关系。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，用笔写点东西确实有其特别之处。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“In a world filled with text messages and emails, the art of writing a handwritten note is becoming a forgotten skill”以及下文“there’s something truly special about putting pen to paper”可知，上文说的是在一个充满短信和电子邮件的世界里，手写信件的艺术正成为一种被遗忘的技能，下文说的是用笔写点东西确实有其特别之处，可推理出前后句之间存在转折关系，故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日时送给我一条漂亮的手工围巾。A. provided提供；B. presented赠送；C. equipped配备；D. supplied供应。根据下文“with a beautiful handmade scarf for my birthday” 可知，下文提到了生日，还提到了一条漂亮的手工围巾，可推理出此处说的是祖母在作者生日时赠送了围巾，故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我意识到我非常享受这个过程。A. realized意识到；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. hoped希望。下文“how much I enjoyed the process”作者提到了自己非常享受这个过程，可推理出这是作者在写的过程中意识到的事情，故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择合适的纸，思考措辞，仔细地写每个字母——这就像一种冥想。A. book书；B. pen钢笔；C. paper纸；D. envelope信封。根据上文“putting pen to paper”、“ I decided to send a thank-you note to my grandmother”以及下文“thinking about the words, and carefully forming each letter”可知，上文说的是用钢笔在纸上写，给祖母写一封感谢信，下文说的是思考措辞，仔细地写每个字母，可推理出此处说的是选择合适的纸写感谢信，故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我写的时候，和祖母在一起的回忆涌上心头。A. came over拜访；B. came up被提出，将发生；C. came back回来，再度流行，（遗忘后重又）回忆起；D. came out出版，为人所知。根据上文“memories of my time with my grandmother ”以及下文“I remembered the stories she told me”说的是作者想起了祖母给自己讲的故事，可推理出此处说的是关于和祖母在一起的回忆涌上心头，回忆起过去的事情。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得她给我讲的故事，她烤的饼干，还有她总是带着灿烂的笑容迎接我。A. greeted迎接，问候；B. treated对待；C. saw看见；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a big smile”可推理出祖母总是用笑容迎接作者，故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：写这封信不仅仅是说“谢谢”，更是为了回忆那些珍贵的时刻。A. forgetting忘记；B. sharing分享；C. recording记录；D. recalling回忆。上文“memories of my time with my grandmother came back”说的是作者和祖母在一起的回忆涌上心头，结合下文“those precious moments”可推理出，此处说作者写感谢信的过程也是回忆珍贵时刻的过程，故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里充满了喜悦。A. confusion困惑；B. delight喜悦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文““This is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received,” she said”可知，祖母收到信很高兴，故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会永远珍惜它。A. hide隐藏；B. carry携带；C. treasure珍惜；D. read阅读。根据上文“ “This is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received,” she said”可知，祖母说作者写的感谢信是她收到的最美好的礼物，可推理出此处说的是她会永远珍惜，故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的声音中我能看出，这封信对她产生了真正的影响。A. difference影响差异，不同（之处）；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. change改变。根据上文“This is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received”可知，祖母说这是她收到的最美好的礼物，结合下文“Handwritten notes also have the power to ____11____ relationships”可推理出这封信对祖母产生了真正的影响，make a difference to为固定短语，表示“对……产生影响”，符合语境，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手写信件也有建立人际关系的能力。A. break打破；B. build建立；C. destroy破坏；D. test测试。下文“A simple note of encouragement can brighten someone’s day”指出一句简单的鼓励之语就能点亮人的一天，可推理出此处说的是手写信件有助于建立人际关系，故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一封道歉信有助于消除误解。A. clear up解决，消除；B. take up占据；C. make up组成；D. give up放弃。根据上文“ A simple note of encouragement can brighten someone’s day.”以及空前“A note of apology”可知，此处指道歉信能消除误解，故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封情书能让人心跳加速。A. sink下沉；B. stop停止；C. beat(心脏，脉搏)跳动；D. move移动。根据上文“And a love letter can make someone’s heart”可推理出，此处指情书让人激动心跳加速，心脏跳动用动词beat，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你想表达自己的感受时，考虑用这种老式的方式交流。A. communicating交流；B. thinking思考；C. describing描述；D. reflecting反映。根据上文“the next time you want to express your feelings”以及下文“Pick up a pen and paper, and let your words flow.”可知，此处指下次你想表达自己的感受时，用手写信的这种交流方式，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会惊讶于一封手写信件能带来的美好体验。A. effort努力；B. event事件；C. excuse借口；D. experience体验，经历。根据上文““This is the most wonderful gift I’ve ever received,” she said. “I’ll ____9____ it forever.” ”所提到的祖母说作者手写的感谢信是她收到的最美好的礼物，以及“A simple note of encouragement can brighten someone’s day. A note of apology can help ____12____ misunderstandings. And a love letter can make someone’s heart ____13____ wildly.”可推理出，此处说的是手写笔记能带来令人惊讶的美好体验，故选D项。
56．have taken 57．which 58．popularity 59．allowing 60．to survive 61．affects 62．developers 63．while 64．in 65．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机游戏的流行、影响及应对措施。
56．考查时态。句意：近年来，手机游戏席卷全球。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“mobile games”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
57．考查定语从句。句意：像《绝地求生》和《原神》这样的游戏，将激动人心的故事情节与令人惊叹的画面结合在一起，吸引了全球数百万玩家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Games like PUBG (绝地求生) and Genshin Impact (原神)”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：它们受欢迎的一个原因是它们提供的便利性。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些游戏还鼓励社交互动，允许用户在线与朋友组队。空处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“Some games”和allow之间是主动关系，应用allow的现在分词形式作状语。故填allowing。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在多人生存游戏中，玩家必须合作，建造庇护所并收集资源，以便在虚拟世界中生存。结合语意可知，玩家建造庇护所并收集资源是为了在虚拟世界中生存，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to survive。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会影响学习和健康。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“too much screen time”是不可数名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
62．考查名词复数。句意：值得庆幸的是，游戏开发者现在正在添加功能以促进健康游戏。空处应填名词作句子主语，develop的名词形式是developer，意为“开发者”，是可数名词，结合“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填developers。
63．考查连词。句意：一些应用程序提醒用户休息，而另一些则限制每天的游戏时间。空处需要用连词连接前后两个句子，前后句之间构成对比关系，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。
64．考查介词。句意：教师和家长在引导学生方面也发挥着重要作用。play a role in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。
65．考查冠词。句意：通过制定明确的规则，他们帮助年轻玩家在游戏和现实生活之间找到平衡。结合语意可知，此处表示泛指“一种平衡”，且balance是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
66．observe/bserve
【详解】考查动词。句意：这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词observe，此处to为不定式符号。故填observe。
67．beauty/eauty
【详解】考查名词。句意：看着它们在绿草地上缓慢移动，我被它们的美丽所震撼。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词beauty“美丽”，作介词by的宾语，不可数。故填beauty。
68．inspired/nspired
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她深受在网上遇到的人的鼓舞，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词inspired“受鼓舞的”，作表语，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填inspired。
69．convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。分析句子可知应填入形容词作made后宾语our lives的补足语，结合句意和首字母提示可知应填入形容词convenient。故填convenient。
70．decorate/ecorate
【详解】考查动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据后面的“用鲜花和水果”，可知，此处应该是装饰教堂和市政厅；decorate意为装饰，句子中的时间状语为“Today”，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填decorate。
71．significant/ignificant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“重要的”的形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词role。故填significant。
72．majority/ajority
【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了医学。由“the traditional path of marriage”可知，句子表示“她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路”，空格处是“大多数”，由首字母提示m可知，是majority，the majority of意为 “大多数的”，因此空格处是majority，故填majority。
73．achievements/chievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：第一批人，罗马人，在一世纪来到这里。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。根据句意“成就”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词achievement，作主语，some of修饰可数名词复数。故填achievements。
74．occurred/ccurred
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发生”，为动词occur，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，由in 1906可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填occurred。
75．opportunity/pportunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“机会”的名词单数形式opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。
76．fell in love
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据所给的汉语提示“爱上”为fall in love with，作主句谓语动词，因为when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时。故填fell in love.
77． in harmony with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“和……和谐相处”应用in harmony with…，为介词短语，符合句意。故填in harmony with。
78． passed away
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：第二年11月，白求恩医生不幸去世，葬于石家庄。表示“去世”使用动词短语pass away，结合buried可知句子是一般过去时，故填①passed；②away。
79．keep track of
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：小波的两个应用程序都能记录他所走的步数。keep track of“跟踪记录”，根据he takes可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，复数名词作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填keep track of。
80． taking advantage of
【详解】考查动词短语和with复合结构。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。表示“利用”使用动词短语take advantage of，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，businesses和take advantage of之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填①taking；②advantage；③of。
81． seek their fortune
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：超过30万来自世界各地的人寻找致富之路。根据汉语提示，seek one‘s fortune“寻找成功致富之路”，分析句子可知，不定式短语作目的状语，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形，上文people是复数。故填①seek；②their；③fortune。
82．fade away
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统可能会消失，有些传统可能会建立起来。根据提示的汉语，表示“逐渐消失”应为fade away，且位于情态动词may之后，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填fade away。
83．broke away from
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：最后，在 20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就产生了我们今天所拥有的（英国的）全称。根据汉语提示“脱离”，可知应填入固定短语“break away from”；再根据时间状语“in the 20th century”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以要用break的过去式broke。故填broke away from 。
84． belong to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，应用原形。故填belong to。
85． tripped over
【详解】考查时态。句意：一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水罐哗啦一声掉到地上。“被……绊倒”是trip over，由went可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式tripped，故填tripped，over。
86．Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I decided to apologize to Maya. With a pounding heart, I walked towards the studio where she was. When I opened the door, I saw Maya sitting in front of our unfinished painting, looking sad. Her eyes were red as if she had been crying. Seeing me, she stood up nervously. Before she could say anything, I blurted out, “Maya, I’m so sorry about yesterday. Our friendship means everything to me, and I don’t want a silly argument to ruin it.”
Paragraph 2:
Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she rushed towards me and gave me a big hug. “I’m sorry too,” she sobbed. “I was just being stubborn. Our friendship is far more precious than any painting.” We both laughed through our tears. Then, side by side, we sat down and started working on the painting again. This time, we listened to each other’s ideas, compromised, and added our unique touches. When the exhibition opened, our painting received high praise. But more importantly, our friendship became even stronger, and we knew that true friendship could overcome any obstacle.
