/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 1 This is me 课文解析一
1.We may think we know ourselves better than anyone else.
我们可能认为我们比任何其他人更了解我们自己.
[用法详解] else可为形容词或副词，译为“其它的、其他的”;在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg: Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析] other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[知识拓展]“we know ourselves better than anyone else”是主句think的宾语从句，宾语从句即为作宾语的句子。
Eg: I believe he must pass the exam.
我相信他一定会通过考试。
[即学即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B. other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
答案:C
2.Use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
使用现在完成时讨论你接受自己的经历。
[用法讲解] experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”;作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。
[常见搭配] experience in/ of ...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
accept为动词，译为“接受”。
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的礼物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。
[派生词] acceptable为形容词，译为“可接受的”;
acceptance为名词，译为“接受”。
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
该提案在当前形势下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。
[易混辨析] receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受;
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
[即学即用]
( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B. story C.lesson D. game
( )2. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn't ______.
A.received; received B. received;accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted;accept
答案: 1.A 2.B
3.Seeing yourself through other people's eyes.通过他人的眼睛看自己。
[易混辨析] through、across和over区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
[易混辨析] other, the other, others, the others与another区别:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词;
the other“两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one..., the other...译为“一个...;另一个”;
others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some...,others...译为“一些...，另一些...”;0thers = other + 可数名词复数;
the others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other+可数名词复数;
another“另一个;再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个。
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我现在不能见你-- 也许别的时候吧。
I have two brothers,one is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。
Can you give me another chance
你能再给我一次机会吗
[即学即用]
( )1.The road goes ______ the forest.
A.cross B.across C. through D. over
( )2.Are there any_______ questions
A.other B. the other C.others D. another
答案: 1.C 2.A
4.What does the word“rose”mean “rose”是什么意思
[用法讲解] mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为“意思”;
meaningful为形容词，译为“有意义的、意味深长的”。
Eg: I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要说的意思。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意义。
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D.to going
答案: 1.meaning 2.B
5.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
我觉得每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
[用法讲解] 该句中主句为I suppose，其后“everyone has something they don't like about themselves”为suppose的宾语从句;而“they don't like about themselves”又是 something的定语从句。
6.But when I turned my head, they looked away. 但是当我转头时，他们避开了视线。
[用法讲解] turn在此处为动词，译为“转变”，还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配] turn... into ... 把...变成...
turn ... off关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)
turn... on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低、拒绝
turn up把声音调高、出现
turn one's head转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
他转头看着他的妈妈。
He _______ ______ ______ around to look at his mother.
答案:turned his head
7.With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot.
周围很多人，我感觉我的胎记火辣辣的。
[用法讲解] so many译为“如此多的.…”，后面需接可数名词复数。
Eg: There are so many people in the park.
公园里有很多人。
[常见搭配] so many ... that从句 如此多的...以至于...
Eg: There are so many books that I can't carry them all.
有这么多书，我搬不动。
[知识拓展] so much译为“如此多的…”，后面 接不可数名词。
Eg: I have so much homework to do.
我有如此多的作业要做。
[即学即用]
( )To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A.so many B. such many C. so few D. such few
答案: A
8.A new student named Maddie arrived in our class.一个名叫马迪的新生转到我们班。
[用法讲解] name在此处为动词，译为“命名”; name还可作为可数名词，译为“名字”，其复数形式为names.
Eg: Her name is Lucy.
她的名字是露西。
[常见搭配] name after被命名为
by name 用...的名字
in the name of sb.以某人的名义/属于某人的
Eg: The child was named after its father.
这个孩子是按他父亲的名字取名的。
He is known by the name of John.
他以约翰的名字而闻名。
The book is in the name of my sister.
这本书是我妹妹的。
[即学即用]
The new restaurant was ______ (name) by the famous chef, Gordon Ramsay.
答案: named
9.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 乌云穿过窗户，填满我的心。
[用法讲解] fill为动词，译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配] fill out 填写表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填满
be filled with... = be full of 装满了...
fill in 临时代替(某人)
fill up 占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
答案:filled;with
10.When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror.
当我到家时，我冲进浴室看着镜子。
[用法讲解] rush为动词，译为“匆忙行动、急忙”;rush也可为名词，译为“匆忙、急迫、迅速行动”;rush也可为形容词，译为“急促的、迅速的”。
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。
We need to make a decision,there is no time for a rush job.
我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。
[常见搭配] in a rush 匆忙地
rush hour 高峰时段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可开交
rush to ... 冲向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起来冲向门口。
[即学即用]
I r________ to catch the bus, but I missed it.
答案:rushed
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共34张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析一
1.We may think we know ourselves better than anyone else.
我们可能认为我们比任何其他人更了解我们自己.
[用法详解]else可为形容词或副词，译为“其它的、其他的”;在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg: Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析]other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[知识拓展]“we know ourselves better than anyone else”是主句think的宾语从句，宾语从句即为作宾语的句子。
Eg: I believe he must pass the exam.
我相信他一定会通过考试。
[即学即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B. other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
C
2.Use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
使用现在完成时讨论你接受自己的经历。
[用法讲解] experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”;作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。
[常见搭配] experience in/ of ...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
accept为动词，译为“接受”。
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的礼物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。
[派生词] acceptable为形容词，译为“可接受的”;
acceptance为名词，译为“接受”。
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
该提案在当前形势下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。
[易混辨析] receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受;
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
[即学即用]
( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B. story C.lesson D. game
( )2. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn't ______.
A.received; received B. received;accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted;accept
A
B
3.Seeing yourself through other people's eyes.通过他人的眼睛看自己。
[易混辨析] through、across和over区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
[易混辨析] other, the other, others, the others与another区别:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词;
the other“两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one..., the other...译为“一个...;另一个”;
others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some...,others...译为“一些...，另一些...”;0thers = other + 可数名词复数;
the others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other+可数名词复数;
another“另一个;再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个。
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我现在不能见你-- 也许别的时候吧。
I have two brothers,one is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。
Can you give me another chance
你能再给我一次机会吗
[即学即用]
( )1.The road goes ______ the forest.
A.cross B.across C. through D. over
( )2.Are there any_______ questions
A.other B. the other C.others D. another
C
A
4.What does the word“rose”mean “rose”是什么意思
[用法讲解]mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为“意思”;
meaningful为形容词，译为“有意义的、意味深长的”。
Eg: I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要说的意思。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意义。
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D.to going
meaning
B
5.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
我觉得每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
[用法讲解] 该句中主句为I suppose，其后“everyone has something they don't like about themselves”为suppose的宾语从句;而“they don't like about themselves”又是 something的定语从句。
6.But when I turned my head, they looked away. 但是当我转头时，他们避开了视线。
[用法讲解] turn在此处为动词，译为“转变”，还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配]turn... into ...把...变成...
turn ... off关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)
turn... on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低、拒绝
turn up把声音调高、出现
turn one's head转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
他转头看着他的妈妈。
He _______ ______ ______ around to look at his mother.
turned his head
7.With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot.
周围很多人，我感觉我的胎记火辣辣的。
[用法讲解]so many译为“如此多的.…”，后面需接可数名词复数。
Eg: There are so many people in the park.
公园里有很多人。
[常见搭配]so many ... that从句如此多的...以至于...
Eg: There are so many books that I can't carry them all.
有这么多书，我搬不动。
[知识拓展]so much译为“如此多的…”，后面接不可数名词。
Eg: I have so much homework to do.
我有如此多的作业要做。
[即学即用]
( )To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A.so many B. such many C. so few D. such few
A
8.A new student named Maddie arrived in our class.一个名叫马迪的新生转到我们班。
[用法讲解]name在此处为动词，译为“命名”;name还可作为可数名词，译为“名字”，其复数形式为names.
Eg: Her name is Lucy.
她的名字是露西。
[常见搭配]name after被命名为
by name用...的名字
in the name of sb.以某人的名义/属于某人的
Eg: The child was named after its father.
这个孩子是按他父亲的名字取名的。
He is known by the name of John.
他以约翰的名字而闻名。
The book is in the name of my sister.
这本书是我妹妹的。
[即学即用]
The new restaurant was ______ (name) by the famous chef, Gordon Ramsay.
named
9.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 乌云穿过窗户，填满我的心。
[用法讲解] fill为动词，译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配]fill out填写表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填满
be filled with... = be full of 装满了...
fill in临时代替(某人)
fill up占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
filled with
10.When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror.
当我到家时，我冲进浴室看着镜子。
[用法讲解] rush为动词，译为“匆忙行动、急忙”;rush也可为名词，译为“匆忙、急迫、迅速行动”;rush也可为形容词，译为“急促的、迅速的”。
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。
We need to make a decision,there is no time for a rush job.
我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。
[常见搭配]in a rush匆忙地
rush hour高峰时段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可开交
rush to ... 冲向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起来冲向门口。
[即学即用]
I r________ to catch the bus, but I missed it.
ushed
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