江西省新余市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 江西省新余市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-03 15:36:22 | ||
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新余市2024 - 2025学年下学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题
考 试 时 间 ： 1 2 0 分 钟 试 卷 满 分 ： 1 5 0 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂在答题卡上。
第 一 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 7 . 5 分 )
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tonight
A.Do his homework at home. B.Have his laptop repaired. C.Go to Jack's house.
2.What does the man suggest Lisa do
A.Visit a doctor. B.Drink hot water. C.Stay in bed.
3.When will the speakers meet
A.At 3:15. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:45.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Technologies. B.A trade show: C.Products.
5.Where are the speakers
A.In a car. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus.
第 二 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 2 2 . 5 分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 、 7 题 。
6.Where is the Main Hall
A.Beside the library.
B.Next to the Reception.
C.Opposite the Teaching Building.
高二英语试题 第1页 (共10页)
7.Who is the woman talking to
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A guide.
听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 、 9 题 。
8.What is the man probably doing
A.Walking. B.Playing a game, C.Reading a book.
9.What do the speakers agree on about the games
A.They are interesting.
B.They have a bad effect on people.
C.They can make people think more quickly.
听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题 。
10.What does the woman say about the baby
A.He is 45 centimeters long. B.He has curly black hair. C.He weighed 4.5 kilos.
11.When will the speakers go to the hospital
A.On the 12th. B.On the 11th. C.On the 1Oth.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Fellow workers. C.Neighbors.
听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题 。
13.When did the man set off
A.At night. B.At noon. C.In the early morning.
14.Why didn't the man have breakfast
A.He didn't find the restaurant he liked.
B.He missed the breakfast time.
C.He didn't like the food.
15.Where did the man usually have dinner
A.At the hotel. B.At restaurants. C.At nightclubs.
16.How did the man feel about the holiday
A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 2 0 题。
17.How long is the flight to New York
A.3 hours. B.6hours. C.9 hours.
18.When will the tourists leave the hotel
A.At 8:00 am. B.At6:45 am. C.At 6:00 am.
19.Where will the tourists go first
A.To Times Square.
B.To the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C.To Liberty Island.
20.What will the tourists do after dinner
A.Catch an exciting movie. B.Attend a Broadway play.C.Watch a musical.
高二英语试题 第2页(共10页)
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination2 Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City:Nairobi
Nairobi,the Kenyan capital,was chosen for its unique music and dance culture,and impressive local restaurants.Nairobi National Park,just a short drive out of the city's central business district,is a must-see,where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinikle on the horizon.
Top Country:Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces,adventure activities,and unique food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the“Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities,including a new $650 million airport.
Top Beach Destination:Donegal
Donegal,Ireland's most northwestern county,has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches,where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
Top Best-Value Location:The American Midwest
The American Midwest,including the cities of Chicago and Detroit,is also on the list,as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities,such as old warehouses transformed into art studios,new eco-design hotels,and Michelin-starred restaurants,without having to spend too much money.
21.What can people do in.Nairobi National Park
A.See various wildlife. B.Explore sea cliffs.
C.Wander grass plains. D.Enjoy adventure activities.
22.Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover
A.Nairobi. B.Mongolia.
C.Donegal. D.The American Midwest.
23.Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location
A.It has simplified entry procedures.
B.It offers cost-effeotive experiences.
C.It has the longest coastline in the world.
D.It provides Michelin-starred restaurants.
高二英语试题 第 3 页 (共10 页)
B
Across the world,humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day.
Because only about 9%of plastic is recycled,the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean,or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles littering the shoreline during her family's rips to California,the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,"she told Smithsonian Magazine.
So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair,back in 2021,the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind:She would design an eatable water botle called the Eco-Hero.
"One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,"the confident young inventor said in a video on a website.
To bring her idea to life,Madison built upon already established methods by experimenting with common food materials.She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.She found that the
combination of water,lemon juice,natural gum,and alginic ·acid(褐藻酸)resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn't break,could hold up to 3/4 cup of water,and would last in the fridge for three weeks.
Though she'd like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water,she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races.All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball,drink the water,and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.
Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet.“It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way,"she told Smithsonian Magazine."People can still make a difference in the world,even if it's just in a small way."
24.What inspired Madison's design of an eatable water bottle
A.Her school's task. B.Her family's urge.
C.Her trips to the beach. D.Her love for nature.
25.What can we know about the Eco-Hero
A.It is a copy of the previous versions.
B.It is made from unbreakable materials.
C.It has a hole and should be disposed of once used.
D.It is an improvement in size and durability.
26.Which of the following words can best describe Madison
A.Talented and determined. B.Ambitious and creative.
C.Courageous and confident. D.Cooperative and committed.
27.What can be the best title for the text
A.Small people make big moves. B.A good beginning is half done
C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.Self-help is the best help.
高二英语试题 第4页 (共10页)
C
More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence(AI)tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers.
Mattel is known for making children's toys.The company recently used an AI image generator(生成器)called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments.The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot(聊天机器人)to its messaging service.And Instacart, a delivery service,now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.Even the CocaCola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content.It has not said exactly-bow it plans to use the technology.But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.
Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society,and their own companies before choosing to use.AI tools in the workplace.Chaire Leibowicz works at The Partnership on AI,a nonprofit.group.The group recently released(发布) recommendations for companies producing AI-generated images,audio and other media.“I want people to think deeply before deploving this technology,”Leibowicz said."They should play around..but we should also think,what purpose are these tools serving in the first place ”
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier,they also appear to present misinformation as fact.And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography.This has raise copyright(版权)concerns from the creators of those works.
"It is safer to use AI tools as a‘thought partner'but still people as the creator of final products,"said Anna Gressel.She works at the law company Debevoise &Plimpton,which advises businesses on how to use AI.
28.Which company made creative products with AI tools'help
A.Snapchat. B.Instacart. C.CarMax. D.Mattel.
29.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Customers are more and more connected online.
B.AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow.
C.People spend too much time on AI in their daily life.
D.AI tools have an influence on improving business conditions.
30.What does the underlined word“deploying”in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Debating freely. B.Improving successfully.
C.Applying effectively. D.Presenting confidently.
31.What does Anna Gressel think of AI tools
A.They are useless. B.They can create more products.
C.They do serious harm to customers. D.They should just be humans'assistants.
高二英语试题 第 5 页 (共10 页)
D
Thousands of fish species—about 2,500 of them named—call the Amazon River home,but scientists estimate nearly half of the marine creatures lurking in the massive stretch of water remain undiscovered.
While studying piranhas(食人鱼)and pacus(淡水白鲳)in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river,an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu,a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth.
Besides its odd pearly whites,the newfound species has striking orange and black markings —including a bold vertical black bar stretching across its flank(侧面)—that the researchers say resemble the fiery eye symbol for the villain Sauron from"The Lord of the Rings"book and film series.The marks inspired the fish's name,Myloplus sauron.The researchers hoped the pop culture reference would draw attention to the fish and efforts to protect biodiversity in the Amazon.
The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron.A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings,reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy(三部曲).
Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit,which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. The fish tend to spread seeds far from their parent plants,helping to expand the forest and limit disease that easily spreads through crowded trees,said Matthew Kolmann,an assistant professor in the department of biology at the University of Louisville.
By discovering and identifying the species that live in certain ecosystems,researchers will be able to better lead conservation efforts to protect animals that are endangered or at risk, Kolmann said.It is particularly important for areas such as the Amazon that are under threat from habitat destruction,he added.“We run the very real risk of losing thousands,if not hundreds of thousands,of species before we know they even exist,and by proxy,not ever understanding how these species contribute to a healthy functioning ecosystem,"Kolmann sáid."Inventorying what species are found where,and when,is the first step in any future conservation effort.”
32.Why does scientists investigate piranhas and pacus in the Amazon River
A.To identify fish multiplicity.
B.To recognize a kind of new fish.
C.To prevent fishes from hurting people.
D.To inspire varied diet on people around the world.
33.What can we learn from the genus of butterflies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.They are biologically similar to the piranhas.
B.They engage the researchers'interest in the trilogy.
C.They have fiery eyes on their wings indicating poison.
D.They get their name for the same reason with some fish.
高二英语试题 第6页 (共10页)
34.What role do pacus play in the rainforest
A.Promoting the biodiversity among animals and plants.
B.Maintaining the sustainability of rainforest ecosystem.
C.Consuming fruits from rainforest trees to protect other plants.
D.Removing the disease spreading through trees due to crowdedness.
35.What is the main task of the researchers currently
A.The prevention of species loss.
B.The conservation of the Amazon.
C.The inclusion of the found species.
D.The protection of piranhas and pacus.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Hard Work Vs Smart Work
The difference between hard work and smart work is how a goal is achieved.Hard work means spending long hours to complete a job without any shortcut.Smart work achieves the same results but with advanced planning and creative thinking.
36 However,if they work intelligently,they can do the same amount of work more quickly and efficiently.
To go from hard work to smart work,it is important to think before acting. 37 In this way,you can reach your goal faster when you take the relevant,action.Smart workers are aware that good preparation and flexibility in the process can save a lot of work time later.Start thinking:Is there a better way to do things What tools do you need to facilitate the work
38 Learn how to assign them to someone who has a sharp tool.But for the things you really want to master,make it a priority to sharpen your tool beyond what you need to cut. 39 To go from hard work to smart work,you need to acquire skills by
studying,reading,and practicing.Your skills and life experiences will save you time in the long run.
So if you feel like you are working hard but not getting what you want,it means you are not working smart enough.Work hard at your job,and you can make a living. 40 Working on yourself means improving your skills.The more skills you have,the more you will earn with less effort.Work hard to get those skills now.
A.In this case,your tool is your mind.
B.Smart work requires careful preparation.
C.It cannot be denied that people must work hard.
D.Working smart is using tools to increase efficiency.
E.Do not waste time doing things you are not great at.
F.Work hard on yourself,and you can make a fortune.
G.It's important to balance working hard and working smart.
高二英语试题 第7页 (共10页)
第 三 部 分 ： 语 言 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ) 巢
第一节 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah sat in her office,carefully reviewing the financial( 财 务 )records ofoher small
company.She suddenly discovered a hidden 一 41 _in the invoice(费用清单)firom one of her suppliers.The supplier had mistakenly 42 _her for a substantial order of goods,
which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed.
Sarah found herself faced with a difficult 43 .The extra funds could provide a much-needed boost to her 44 business.However,deep down,she knew she would think 45 of herself if keeping it a secret or pretending not to know.it.She couldn’t live
with a(an) 46 self and she had to make the right decision even if it 47 the loss of a ohance for her depressing company to grow.
Thinking of this,Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier,politely 48 him
of the mistake and offering to pay the 49 amount.The supplier, 50 by her frankness,agreed to renew the invoice.
Word of Sarah's _ 51 spread rapidly and she earned 52 of the business community.Soon her business began to take off.
The incident served as a constant_ 53 to Sarah of the importance of moral conduct in face of setbacks.It facilitated her beliefin the power ofhonesty to build 54 relationships in a
competitive business environment.Honesty is not only a virtue but a(an) 55 of a just and trustworthy society.
41.A.error B.file C.treasure D.diary
42.A.overpaid B.underestimated C.undercharged D.overtook
43.A.contest B.process C.task D.choice
44.A.illegal B.influential C.struggling D.outstanding
45.A.merely B.favorably C.poorly D.seriously
46.A.unbeatable B.ungrateful C.impolite D.shameless
47.A.guaranteed B.meant C.delayed D.prevented
48.A.informing B.warning C.convincing D.suspecting
49.A.guessed B.donated C.assessed D.owed
50.A.amused B.concerned C.annoyed D.surprised
51.A.wisdom B.integrity C.justice D.ambition
52.A.admiration B.promotion C.forgiveness D.fortune
53.A.source B.reminder C.complaint D.challenge
54.A.complex B.lasting C.indirect D.temporary
55.A.alternative B.turning point C.corner stone D.consequence
高二英语试题 第8页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brocade (织锦)is a rich and decorative material,often made of colored silk,with delicate patterns on it.China has a variety of brocades, 56 (primary)Shu;Song,Yun and Zhuang brocades.
Chengdu,with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”,has a long history of brocade art.Since Sichuan is called "Shu"for short,the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu,the capital city of Sichuan,is called Shu brocade
The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period.By the Warring States period,Shu brocade 59 (treasure)widely,becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world.During the Han dynasty,Siohuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61. suit made out of it.And the 62 (centre)government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage)the brocade industry,which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”.
The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang,Song,and Yuan dynasties,with more designs and patterns 64 (arise).The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare)to the former versions.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Alex 计划本周六独自去徒步探险，向你咨询相关信息，请 你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一处目的地；
2. 提出安全建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Yours, Li Hua
高二英语试题 第9页 (共10页)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Final exams were approaching,and everyone in school was excited about vacations.We were dreaming of far-off destinations,our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures.
After school on Friday,on my way home,I ran into my best friend.Enthusiastic about the vacations,I asked him about his plans.His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied,"I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week."
"Don't you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year I remember,every year,your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,"I asked,raising an eyebrow in curiosity.
"Oh,not at all!That's the absolute best time of the year for me!Being with my folks in the village is just amazing."His face beamed with joy as he continued,"In the village,I get to meet so many wonderful people,and everyone there is so kind and welcoming.Our neighborhood crew is tight!We're always hanging out together,you know Just running wild,chilling by the lake,or bouncing between each other's houses.Honestly,I know what really matters about these village trips.It's not the cool places we see—it's spending time with the people I love.That's the real treasure of life.”
His words made me recall my own grandparents.I realized I hadn't seen them for years.But still,it's a pleasure to be there……we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house.
The next day,over breakfast,I mustered up the courage and asked my parents,"Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams ”Dad replied hesitantly,"Oh,that's unexpected."Mom was surprised."Well,you know it gets really hot there this time of year."After a short pause,Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze."However,"he said,"if you perform well in exams,we'll make the trip."
For the next six weeks,I threw myself completely into my studies.My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me.Soon came the long-awaited exam results.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with "PLEASE. "
Paragraph 2:I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them.
高二英语试题 第10页(共10页)
英语试题答案 听力原文
Text 11'03"
M:Hi,I've got a lot of math homework to do tonight.
W:So why aren't you at home doing it now
M:My laptop's broken. I’m going to Jack's house to use his.
Text 21'26"
M:Lisa,do you still have a cold
W:Yes.I tried drinking hot water,but it still isn't any better
M:Don't worry.I think you'd better go to see a doctor.
Text 31'48"
W:When should we get to the cookery club
M: Well,school finishes at 3:30,so let's meet 15 minutes later.
Text 4207"
M:Now that it's all over,what were your impressions ofthe trade show
W:I was a little disappointed.I thought that there would be more attention on new technologies or products.
Text 52'29"
W:I don't recognize this route.Are you sure we're going the right way
M:I know a shortcut that will save you about ten minutes and a little on the fare too.
W:That's great.I'm running out of time.
Text 6350"
M: How do I find the Main Hall
W:Look at the booklet.You are at Reception now.Turn left.Walk along past the library. It is next to the library.
M: OK.⑦And where is the staff room in case I need to find my teacher
W:The staff room is opposite the Teaching Building.In a day or two, I’m sure you will find your
way around very easily in the school.
Text 75'15"
W:Really,you have spent far too much of your time playing those games.Why don't you
read a book,or go for a walk
M:Oh,don't worry about me.Games like this make us think more quickly.
W:I'm not at all convinced.But too many young people who play those games start doing things they shouldn’t.
M:Well,they certainly don't have that effect on me. They're just lots of fun.
W:⑨I’m sure they are,but try not to overdo them,OK
1
Text 86'54"
W:John,I've just had some good news.Susan has had her baby.
M:Do you know when she had it
W:I Yesterday.The tenth of August.
M:O h, give me the details and I'll make a note for everyone at work.Well,was it a boy or a girl
W:It's a boy.
M:And what are they going to call him
W:Tom.Tom Lightfoot.It sounds quite good,don't you think
M:Yes.
W:You know he's quite a big baby.He weighed four and a quarter kilos when he was born.
M:That does sound big.
W:And he's long too,54 centimeters.He'll grow up to be over two meters,I'd say. With masses of black hair,curly black hair. You know,we should go and visit them in hospital.11What about tomorrow afternoon
M: 11OK.
Text 99'20"
W:Did you have a good holiday I was thinking of ringing you to ask you about it.
M:16Yes,it was lovely.We had to set off really early because the plane took off at 7:00 am.But then we were on the beach in the sun at noon.
W:Great!And what did you do most days
M: 14Well,we usually slept in. It was very nice not having to get up early.And then we stayed up late at night,going out to nightclubs.During the day,we usually lay on the beach or looked round the town.
W:And what about the food
M:Well,14we didn't usually have any breakfast.By the time we got downstairs at the hotel, they had cleared away all the breakfast things. We tried different restaurants for lunch and most of them were very good.The fish was particularly nice.1 And we usually stayed in for dinner at the hotel.
W:So what did you like best
M:16I liked everything—the beaches,the weather,the food,the night life,the people.I'd like to go back again next year.
Text 10 12'22"
W:OK,everyone.I want to review our travel schedule.
Everyone should meet at the airport at 6:00 am.This will give you time to check in and get through security.17Our plane takes off at 9:00,arrives in New York at 3:00 pm,and we will take a bus from the airport to the hotel.
In the morning,we will be meeting in the hall around 6:00 am to go jogging around Central Park for about 45 minutes,and we'll get back to the hotel about the time when the restaurant opens,so you'll have enough time to grab a quick breakfast 1before we leave the hotel at 8:00.19We'll
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be taking a ferry ride to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty. This is something that you really can't miss,and later we will go to Times Square where you can have lunch on your
own.
Later in the afternoon,you have the choice of visiting the Empire State Building or the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Uh,we will meet back at the hotel at 6:00 pm,and we'll have dinner at a very nice Italian restaurant downtown,and 2 then we'll catch an exciting
Broadway musical around 8:30 pm.
Any questions
1-5 CACBB 6-10 AABAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CBACC
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第二部分阅读理解
《2024-2025学年度高中英语期末考试卷》参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B C D B A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D B C C B E A F
21.A 22.C 23.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairobi National Park,just a short drive out of the city's central business district,is a must-see,where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains
while skyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程， 是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线 上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Donegal,Ireland's most northwestern county,has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches,where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. (多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲 最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest,including the cities of Chicago and Detroit,is also on the list,as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国 中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性 价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Madison 因为看到海滩上被丢弃的塑料瓶而受到启发， 决定设计一种可食用的水瓶 Eco-Hero, 以减少塑料污染的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles littering the shoreline during her family's trips to California,the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,"she told Smithsonian
Magazine. (当热爱海滩的Madison 和家人去加利福尼亚旅行时，注意到海岸线上散落着这些塑料瓶，这位12 岁的女孩告诉《史密森尼杂志》:“我只是觉得这种情况需要改变。””可知， Madison 在加州海滩旅行时，目 睹塑料瓶污染海岸线，从而萌生改变的想法。这一经历直接启发了她设计可食用水瓶的项目。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,
though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.(她还从之前版本的可食用水瓶中汲取灵感，但更专
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注于让自己的设计容量更大、更耐用。)”可知，Madison 在设计 Eco-Hero 时，着重提升了容量和耐用性，这 是对之前版本的改进。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young inventor said in a video on a website.(“我对这个项目最大的期望之一是帮助世界。”这位自 信的年轻发明家在一个网站的视频中说道。)”可知，Madison 是个有抱负的人；再根据文章第五段“To bring her idea to life,Madison built upon already established methods by experimenting with common food materials.
She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.She found that the combination of water,lemon juice,natural gum,and alginic acid(褐藻酸)
resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break,could hold up to 3/4cup of water,and would last in the fridge for three weeks. (为了将想法变为现实，Madison 借鉴已有的方法，用常见的食品材料进行实验。她还从之前版本的可 食用水瓶中汲取灵感，但更专注于让自己的设计容量更大、更耐用。她发现，水、柠檬汁、天然树胶和褐 藻酸的组合能制成一种凝胶袋，不仅不会破裂，可容纳3/4杯的水，还能在冰箱中保存三周。)”可知，Madison 以常见食品材料设计出可食用水瓶，改进传统方案，体现创新思维。故选B。
27. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述12岁女孩Madison 因目睹海滩塑料污染，设计可食用水瓶 “Eco-Hero” 以减少污染的故事。她以个人的小小行动带来环保启示，呼应“即使微小举动也能改变世界”的主 题。选项A“Small people make big moves.(小人物成就大作为)”贴合Madison 作为普通青少年，通过创新项目 推动环保的核心情节， “big moves”既指她的发明，也暗指其环保影响力，适合做本文标题。故选A。
28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看 法。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mattel is known for making children's toys.The company recently used an AI
image generator(生成器)called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.(美泰公司以生产儿 童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E 的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创 意)”可知，美泰在人工智能工具的帮助下做出了创意产品。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.(但这一举动表明，企业面临着使用许多员工和客 户已经在自己尝试的工具的压力)”可知，人工智能工具被广泛用于帮助企业成长。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to
customers,society,and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.(一些专家警告说， 在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”
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及本句内容可知，专家与Leibowicz 都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying 意为“有效利用”。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is safer to use AI tools as a 'thought partner'but still people as the creator of final products(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但仍然是人类作为最终产品的创造者)”可知， Anna Gressel 认为人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选D。
32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个国际研究小组在亚马逊流域发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白 鲳物种，这是一种食人鱼的近亲，该物种对于热带雨林有着重要的生态意义。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“While studying piranhas(食人鱼)and pacus(淡水白鲳)in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river,an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu,a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. (在研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳以更好地评估 河流中重要鱼类生物多样性的同时， 一个国际研究小组发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种以 植物为基础饮食和类人牙齿的食人鱼亲戚。)”可知，研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了更好地评估河流中重要鱼 类生物的多样性，由此可知，科学家调查亚马逊河中的食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了确认鱼类的多样性。故选A 项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The marks inspired the fish's name,Myloplus sauron.(这些标记启发了这 条鱼的名字Myloplus sauron 。)”和第四段内容“The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron.A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings,reminding researchers of
the well-known symbol from the trilogy(三部曲). (这种引人注目的鱼并不是唯一以索伦命名的动物。2023年5 月，人们发现了一种蝴蝶属，翅膀上有看起来像眼睛的斑点，这让研究人员想起了三部曲中著名的符号。)” 可 知 ，Myloplus sauron 因其标记而被命名，这种蝴蝶属的鱼也是因为这个原因而被命名的，由此可知，我
们可以从第4段提到的蝴蝶属中了解到它们得名的原因和一些鱼一样。故选D 项 。
34. 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit,which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants
(淡水白鲳对其生态系统很重要，主要是因为它们通过以水果为主的饮食传播种子，这使得它们对雨林树木 和其他植物的生长至关重要。)”可知，淡水白鲳对雨林生态系统很重要，它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长 至关重要，由此可知，淡水白鲳能够保持雨林生态系统的可持续性。故选B 项。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Inventorying what species are found where,and when,is the first step in any future conservation effort.(清点在何时何地发现的物种是未来任何保护工作的第一步。)”可知，未来任何 保护工作的第一步是清点在何时何地发现的物种，由此可知，研究人员目前的主要任务是记录已发现的物
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种。故选C 项。
36.C 37.B 38.E 39.A 40.F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了努力工作与聪明工作之间的区别和如何聪明工作。
36. 根据后文“However,if they work intelligently,they can do the same amount of work more quickly and
efficiently. (然而，如果他们能聪明地工作，就能以更快、更高效的方式完成同样多的工作)”可知，后文与本 句构成转折关系，推测本句是在说明努力工作的情况，后文提出以更快、更高效的方式完成同样多的工作。 故 C 选项“无可否认的是，人们必须努力工作”符合语境，故选C。
37. 根据上文“To go from hard work to smart work,it is important to think before acting.(要从苦干转变为巧干， 那么在行动之前进行思考就显得尤为重要)”以及后文“In this way,you can reach your goal faster when you take the relevant,action.Smart workers are aware that good preparation and flexibility in the process can save a lot of
work time later.Start thinking:Is there a better way to do things What tools do you need to facilitate the work (通 过这种方式，当你采取相应的行动时，就能更快地达成目标。聪明的工作者明白，在这个过程中做好充分 的准备并保持灵活性，日后能够节省大量的工作时间。开始思考：有没有更好的做事方法 你需要哪些工 具来辅助工作 )”可知，后文提到聪明的工作者会做好充足的准备，B 选 项preparation 对应后文 preparation。 故 B 选项“聪明的工作需要精心的准备”符合语境，故选B。
38. 根据后文“Learn how to assign them to someone who has a sharp tool.But for the things you really want to
master,make it a priority to sharpen your tool beyond what you need to cut.(了解如何将它们交给拥有精良工具 的人。但对于你真正想掌握的事物，务必优先将工具打磨到超出使用所需的程度)”可知，后文提到“交给拥 有精良工具的人”,即学会分配时间，不要去做不擅长的事情。故E 选项“不要浪费时间去做你并不擅长的 事情”符合语境，故选E。
39. 根据上文“But for the things you really want to master,make it a priority to sharpen your tool beyond what you need to cut.(但对于你真正想掌握的事物，务必优先将工具打磨到超出使用所需的程度)”以及后文“To go from hard work to smart work,you need to acquire skills by studying,reading,and practicing.Your skills and life
experiences will save you time in the long run.(要从努力工作转变为高效工作，你需要通过学习、阅读和实践 来获取技能。从长远来看，你的技能和生活经验会为你节省大量时间)”可知，上文提到要磨练自己的工具， 本句承接上文，总结工具的作用。故A 选项“在这种情况下，你的工具就是你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。
40. 根据上文“Work hard at your job,and you can make a living.(努力工作，你就能维持生计)”可知，本句承接 上文，进一步说明获得财富需要的条件。故F 选项“努力提升自己，你就能获得财富”符合语境，故选F。
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第三部分语言运用
第 一节完形填空
41-45 ACDCC 46-50 DBADD 51-55 BABBC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述由于Sarah 的正直让她赢得了商界的支持，也使得她的生意开始腾飞。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然发现她的一个供应商在发票中有一个隐藏的错误。A.error 错 误 ；
B.file 文件；C.treasure 财宝；D.diary 日记。由下文“The supplier had mistakenly”可知，这里指Sarah 发现了 供应商的一个“错误”。故选A 项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：供应商错误地向 Sarah 少收了大量货物的费用，如果不注意的话，这将给 Sarah带来巨大的经济收益。 A.overpaid 多付的；B.underestimated 被低估的；C.undercharged少收钱的； D. overtook 突然降临的。由下文“which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed”可知， 这里指供应商错误地“少收钱”了。故选C 项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉发现自己面临着一个艰难的选择。A.contest 比赛；B.process 过程；C. task 任务；D.choice 选择。由下文“she had to make the right decision”可知，这里指Sarah 不得不做“选择”。 故 选D 项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：额外的资金可以为她苦苦挣扎的生意提供急需的推动力。 A.illegal 违法 的 ；B.influential 有影响力的；C.struggling 挣扎的；D.outstanding 优秀的。由下文“her depressing company” 可知，这里指Sarah“挣扎的”生意。故选C 项。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，她知道如果保守秘密或假装不知道，她会看不起自己。 A.merely 仅仅；B.favorably 有利地；C.poorly 糟 糕 地 ；D.seriously 严重地。由下文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，这里指Sarah 如果假装不知道，她将会内心过不去，看不起自己。而 think poorly of 表“轻视，看不起”,符合语境。故选C 项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条 的公司失去了发展的机会。 A.unbeatable 不可战胜的； B.ungrateful 忘恩负义的； C.impolite 不礼貌的；D. shameless 无耻的。由上文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，这里指 Sarah 认为如果自己这 样做，会让自己感到“无耻的”。故选D 项 。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条的 公司失去了发展的机会。 A.guaranteed 保证；B.meant 意味着；C.delayed 延迟；D.prevented 阻止。由下 文“the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah 准备告诉供应商真相， 即使这“意味着”她事业发展机会的损失。故选B 项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里， Sarah 拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提 出支付欠款。A.informing 通知，告知； B.warning 警告；C.convincing 令人信服；D.suspecting 怀疑。由下 文“her frankness”可知，这里指Sarah“告知”供应商真相。故选A 项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里， Sarah 拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提 出支付欠款。A.guessed 猜测；B.donated 捐赠；C.assessed 评估；D.owed 欠。由上文“The supplier had
mistakenly 42 her for a substantial order of goods”可知，这里指Sarah 提出支付“欠的”款。故选D 项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：供应商对她的坦率感到惊讶，同意续订发票。A.amused 逗乐的；B.concerned 关心的；C.annoyed 惹恼的； D.surprised 惊讶的。由下文“her frankness”可知，这里指供应商为Sarah 的坦
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率而“感到惊讶”。故选D 项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的支持。A.wisdom 智慧；B.integrity 正直；C.justice 公正，法官；D.ambition 雄心。由上文“Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier”以 及 语境可知，这里指Sarah“正直的”消息。故选B 项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意： Sarah 正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的钦佩。 A.admiration 钦佩；B. promotion 促进；C.forgiveness 宽恕；D.fortune 财富。由下文“Soon her business began to take off以及语境可 知，这里指Sarah 赢得商界的“钦佩”,从而自己的事业也开始腾飞了。故选A 项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件不断提醒萨拉，面对挫折，道德行为的重要性。 A.source 来源；B. reminder 提醒；C.complaint 投诉；D.challenge 挑战。由下文“the importance of moral conduct”以及语境可知， 这里指这件事“提醒”Sarah 道德行为的重要性。故选B 项 。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于她相信诚实的力量，在竞争激烈的商业环境中建立持久的关系。 A.complex 复杂的；B.lasting 持久的； C.indirect 间 接 的 ；D.temporary 短暂的。由下文“relationships in a competitive business environment”以及语境可知，这里表示在商业中，诚实是建立“持久的”关系的关键。故 选 B 项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实不仅是一种美德，也是一个公正和值得信赖的社会的基石。A.alternative 备选方案；B.turning point 转折点；C.corner stone 基 石 ；D.consequence 结果。由下文“of a just and trustworthy society” 以及语境可知，这里指诚实是我们这社会存在的“基石”。故选C 项。
第二节语法填空
56.primarily 57.of 58.produced 59.had been treasured 60.which
61.a 62. central 63.to manage 64.arising parison 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及流行情况。
56. 考查副词。句意：中国有各种各样的锦缎，主要是蜀锦、宋锦、云锦和壮锦。修饰后文 Shu,Song,Yun
and Zhuang brocades,作状语，应用副词primarily。故 填primarily。
57. 考查介词。句意：成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，有着悠久的织锦艺术历史。短语a reputation of表示“有 着……的名誉”。故填of.
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为四川简称“蜀”,所以在四川的省会成都生产的织锦就被称为蜀锦。此处 produce 与 brocade 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced.
59. 考查时态语态。句意：到了战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍藏，成为重要的出口产品。主语 Shu brocade与 谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 By the Warring States period 可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been
treasured。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，成都成为著名的南方丝绸之路的起点，这条丝绸之路在连接中国与外部 世界方面发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Southern Silk Road, 在从句作主语，指物，故填
which。
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61. 考查冠词。句意：在汉代，四川丝绸变得如此流行，以至于几乎每个贵族都有一套用它做的服饰。此 处 suit 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62. 考查形容词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被 称为“锦城”。修饰名词government, 表示“中央的”应用形容词central。故 填central。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都 也被称为“锦城”。短语appoint sb.to do sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填to manage。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦业在唐宋元时期达到顶峰，出现了更多的设计和样式。此处arise与 more designs and patterns构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。
65. 考查名词。句意：与以前的版本相比，材料的质量也有了很大的提高。短语in comparison to 表示“与…… 相比较”。故填comparison。
第四部分书面表达
第一节应用文
One Version:
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to hear about your plan for an outdoor hiking adventure this Saturday!I highly recommend the Green Mountain Trail.It offers stunning views and a moderate difficulty level,making it perfect for a day trip. The trail is well-maintained,and there are several scenic spots where you can take a break and enjoy the natural beauty.
For safety,always check the weather forecast before you set out.Make sure to bring enough water and snacks to keep your energy levels up.It's also a good idea to let someone know your hiking route and expected return time, just in case.Wear comfortable,sturdy shoes and consider bringing a small first-aid kit.If possible,bring a map and a compass,even if you have a GPS device.And don't forget your camera to capture the beautiful moments!
Have a great hike and enjoy the adventure!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with "PLEASE."This time,they instantly agreed.The next day,we set out for our hometown.Every one,be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles,treating me like their own son.Every day brought new happiness—digging with Grandpa in the garden,playing games with cousins until sunset,roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches.The days passed as we had a wonderful time together.Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family.When departure day came,my heart ached.
I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled,saying,“I didn't realize how much I missed the village until now.It's not just a place;it's where our roots are.”As we drove away,I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia.I realized that the real adventure wasn't about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.This trip wasn't just for me;it was a reminder for all of
9
us that family is the true treasure of life.From then on,visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love,laughter,and the simple joys of being together.
10
考 试 时 间 ： 1 2 0 分 钟 试 卷 满 分 ： 1 5 0 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂在答题卡上。
第 一 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 7 . 5 分 )
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tonight
A.Do his homework at home. B.Have his laptop repaired. C.Go to Jack's house.
2.What does the man suggest Lisa do
A.Visit a doctor. B.Drink hot water. C.Stay in bed.
3.When will the speakers meet
A.At 3:15. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:45.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Technologies. B.A trade show: C.Products.
5.Where are the speakers
A.In a car. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus.
第 二 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 . 5 分 ， 满 分 2 2 . 5 分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 、 7 题 。
6.Where is the Main Hall
A.Beside the library.
B.Next to the Reception.
C.Opposite the Teaching Building.
高二英语试题 第1页 (共10页)
7.Who is the woman talking to
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A guide.
听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 、 9 题 。
8.What is the man probably doing
A.Walking. B.Playing a game, C.Reading a book.
9.What do the speakers agree on about the games
A.They are interesting.
B.They have a bad effect on people.
C.They can make people think more quickly.
听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题 。
10.What does the woman say about the baby
A.He is 45 centimeters long. B.He has curly black hair. C.He weighed 4.5 kilos.
11.When will the speakers go to the hospital
A.On the 12th. B.On the 11th. C.On the 1Oth.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Fellow workers. C.Neighbors.
听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题 。
13.When did the man set off
A.At night. B.At noon. C.In the early morning.
14.Why didn't the man have breakfast
A.He didn't find the restaurant he liked.
B.He missed the breakfast time.
C.He didn't like the food.
15.Where did the man usually have dinner
A.At the hotel. B.At restaurants. C.At nightclubs.
16.How did the man feel about the holiday
A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 2 0 题。
17.How long is the flight to New York
A.3 hours. B.6hours. C.9 hours.
18.When will the tourists leave the hotel
A.At 8:00 am. B.At6:45 am. C.At 6:00 am.
19.Where will the tourists go first
A.To Times Square.
B.To the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C.To Liberty Island.
20.What will the tourists do after dinner
A.Catch an exciting movie. B.Attend a Broadway play.C.Watch a musical.
高二英语试题 第2页(共10页)
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination2 Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City:Nairobi
Nairobi,the Kenyan capital,was chosen for its unique music and dance culture,and impressive local restaurants.Nairobi National Park,just a short drive out of the city's central business district,is a must-see,where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinikle on the horizon.
Top Country:Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces,adventure activities,and unique food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the“Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities,including a new $650 million airport.
Top Beach Destination:Donegal
Donegal,Ireland's most northwestern county,has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches,where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
Top Best-Value Location:The American Midwest
The American Midwest,including the cities of Chicago and Detroit,is also on the list,as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities,such as old warehouses transformed into art studios,new eco-design hotels,and Michelin-starred restaurants,without having to spend too much money.
21.What can people do in.Nairobi National Park
A.See various wildlife. B.Explore sea cliffs.
C.Wander grass plains. D.Enjoy adventure activities.
22.Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover
A.Nairobi. B.Mongolia.
C.Donegal. D.The American Midwest.
23.Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location
A.It has simplified entry procedures.
B.It offers cost-effeotive experiences.
C.It has the longest coastline in the world.
D.It provides Michelin-starred restaurants.
高二英语试题 第 3 页 (共10 页)
B
Across the world,humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day.
Because only about 9%of plastic is recycled,the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills, the ocean,or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles littering the shoreline during her family's rips to California,the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,"she told Smithsonian Magazine.
So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair,back in 2021,the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind:She would design an eatable water botle called the Eco-Hero.
"One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,"the confident young inventor said in a video on a website.
To bring her idea to life,Madison built upon already established methods by experimenting with common food materials.She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.She found that the
combination of water,lemon juice,natural gum,and alginic ·acid(褐藻酸)resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn't break,could hold up to 3/4 cup of water,and would last in the fridge for three weeks.
Though she'd like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water,she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races.All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball,drink the water,and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.
Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet.“It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way,"she told Smithsonian Magazine."People can still make a difference in the world,even if it's just in a small way."
24.What inspired Madison's design of an eatable water bottle
A.Her school's task. B.Her family's urge.
C.Her trips to the beach. D.Her love for nature.
25.What can we know about the Eco-Hero
A.It is a copy of the previous versions.
B.It is made from unbreakable materials.
C.It has a hole and should be disposed of once used.
D.It is an improvement in size and durability.
26.Which of the following words can best describe Madison
A.Talented and determined. B.Ambitious and creative.
C.Courageous and confident. D.Cooperative and committed.
27.What can be the best title for the text
A.Small people make big moves. B.A good beginning is half done
C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.Self-help is the best help.
高二英语试题 第4页 (共10页)
C
More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence(AI)tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers.
Mattel is known for making children's toys.The company recently used an AI image generator(生成器)called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments.The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot(聊天机器人)to its messaging service.And Instacart, a delivery service,now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.Even the CocaCola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content.It has not said exactly-bow it plans to use the technology.But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.
Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society,and their own companies before choosing to use.AI tools in the workplace.Chaire Leibowicz works at The Partnership on AI,a nonprofit.group.The group recently released(发布) recommendations for companies producing AI-generated images,audio and other media.“I want people to think deeply before deploving this technology,”Leibowicz said."They should play around..but we should also think,what purpose are these tools serving in the first place ”
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier,they also appear to present misinformation as fact.And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography.This has raise copyright(版权)concerns from the creators of those works.
"It is safer to use AI tools as a‘thought partner'but still people as the creator of final products,"said Anna Gressel.She works at the law company Debevoise &Plimpton,which advises businesses on how to use AI.
28.Which company made creative products with AI tools'help
A.Snapchat. B.Instacart. C.CarMax. D.Mattel.
29.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Customers are more and more connected online.
B.AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow.
C.People spend too much time on AI in their daily life.
D.AI tools have an influence on improving business conditions.
30.What does the underlined word“deploying”in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Debating freely. B.Improving successfully.
C.Applying effectively. D.Presenting confidently.
31.What does Anna Gressel think of AI tools
A.They are useless. B.They can create more products.
C.They do serious harm to customers. D.They should just be humans'assistants.
高二英语试题 第 5 页 (共10 页)
D
Thousands of fish species—about 2,500 of them named—call the Amazon River home,but scientists estimate nearly half of the marine creatures lurking in the massive stretch of water remain undiscovered.
While studying piranhas(食人鱼)and pacus(淡水白鲳)in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river,an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu,a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth.
Besides its odd pearly whites,the newfound species has striking orange and black markings —including a bold vertical black bar stretching across its flank(侧面)—that the researchers say resemble the fiery eye symbol for the villain Sauron from"The Lord of the Rings"book and film series.The marks inspired the fish's name,Myloplus sauron.The researchers hoped the pop culture reference would draw attention to the fish and efforts to protect biodiversity in the Amazon.
The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron.A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings,reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy(三部曲).
Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit,which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. The fish tend to spread seeds far from their parent plants,helping to expand the forest and limit disease that easily spreads through crowded trees,said Matthew Kolmann,an assistant professor in the department of biology at the University of Louisville.
By discovering and identifying the species that live in certain ecosystems,researchers will be able to better lead conservation efforts to protect animals that are endangered or at risk, Kolmann said.It is particularly important for areas such as the Amazon that are under threat from habitat destruction,he added.“We run the very real risk of losing thousands,if not hundreds of thousands,of species before we know they even exist,and by proxy,not ever understanding how these species contribute to a healthy functioning ecosystem,"Kolmann sáid."Inventorying what species are found where,and when,is the first step in any future conservation effort.”
32.Why does scientists investigate piranhas and pacus in the Amazon River
A.To identify fish multiplicity.
B.To recognize a kind of new fish.
C.To prevent fishes from hurting people.
D.To inspire varied diet on people around the world.
33.What can we learn from the genus of butterflies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.They are biologically similar to the piranhas.
B.They engage the researchers'interest in the trilogy.
C.They have fiery eyes on their wings indicating poison.
D.They get their name for the same reason with some fish.
高二英语试题 第6页 (共10页)
34.What role do pacus play in the rainforest
A.Promoting the biodiversity among animals and plants.
B.Maintaining the sustainability of rainforest ecosystem.
C.Consuming fruits from rainforest trees to protect other plants.
D.Removing the disease spreading through trees due to crowdedness.
35.What is the main task of the researchers currently
A.The prevention of species loss.
B.The conservation of the Amazon.
C.The inclusion of the found species.
D.The protection of piranhas and pacus.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Hard Work Vs Smart Work
The difference between hard work and smart work is how a goal is achieved.Hard work means spending long hours to complete a job without any shortcut.Smart work achieves the same results but with advanced planning and creative thinking.
36 However,if they work intelligently,they can do the same amount of work more quickly and efficiently.
To go from hard work to smart work,it is important to think before acting. 37 In this way,you can reach your goal faster when you take the relevant,action.Smart workers are aware that good preparation and flexibility in the process can save a lot of work time later.Start thinking:Is there a better way to do things What tools do you need to facilitate the work
38 Learn how to assign them to someone who has a sharp tool.But for the things you really want to master,make it a priority to sharpen your tool beyond what you need to cut. 39 To go from hard work to smart work,you need to acquire skills by
studying,reading,and practicing.Your skills and life experiences will save you time in the long run.
So if you feel like you are working hard but not getting what you want,it means you are not working smart enough.Work hard at your job,and you can make a living. 40 Working on yourself means improving your skills.The more skills you have,the more you will earn with less effort.Work hard to get those skills now.
A.In this case,your tool is your mind.
B.Smart work requires careful preparation.
C.It cannot be denied that people must work hard.
D.Working smart is using tools to increase efficiency.
E.Do not waste time doing things you are not great at.
F.Work hard on yourself,and you can make a fortune.
G.It's important to balance working hard and working smart.
高二英语试题 第7页 (共10页)
第 三 部 分 ： 语 言 运 用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 3 0 分 ) 巢
第一节 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah sat in her office,carefully reviewing the financial( 财 务 )records ofoher small
company.She suddenly discovered a hidden 一 41 _in the invoice(费用清单)firom one of her suppliers.The supplier had mistakenly 42 _her for a substantial order of goods,
which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed.
Sarah found herself faced with a difficult 43 .The extra funds could provide a much-needed boost to her 44 business.However,deep down,she knew she would think 45 of herself if keeping it a secret or pretending not to know.it.She couldn’t live
with a(an) 46 self and she had to make the right decision even if it 47 the loss of a ohance for her depressing company to grow.
Thinking of this,Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier,politely 48 him
of the mistake and offering to pay the 49 amount.The supplier, 50 by her frankness,agreed to renew the invoice.
Word of Sarah's _ 51 spread rapidly and she earned 52 of the business community.Soon her business began to take off.
The incident served as a constant_ 53 to Sarah of the importance of moral conduct in face of setbacks.It facilitated her beliefin the power ofhonesty to build 54 relationships in a
competitive business environment.Honesty is not only a virtue but a(an) 55 of a just and trustworthy society.
41.A.error B.file C.treasure D.diary
42.A.overpaid B.underestimated C.undercharged D.overtook
43.A.contest B.process C.task D.choice
44.A.illegal B.influential C.struggling D.outstanding
45.A.merely B.favorably C.poorly D.seriously
46.A.unbeatable B.ungrateful C.impolite D.shameless
47.A.guaranteed B.meant C.delayed D.prevented
48.A.informing B.warning C.convincing D.suspecting
49.A.guessed B.donated C.assessed D.owed
50.A.amused B.concerned C.annoyed D.surprised
51.A.wisdom B.integrity C.justice D.ambition
52.A.admiration B.promotion C.forgiveness D.fortune
53.A.source B.reminder C.complaint D.challenge
54.A.complex B.lasting C.indirect D.temporary
55.A.alternative B.turning point C.corner stone D.consequence
高二英语试题 第8页 ( 共 1 0 页 )
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brocade (织锦)is a rich and decorative material,often made of colored silk,with delicate patterns on it.China has a variety of brocades, 56 (primary)Shu;Song,Yun and Zhuang brocades.
Chengdu,with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”,has a long history of brocade art.Since Sichuan is called "Shu"for short,the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu,the capital city of Sichuan,is called Shu brocade
The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period.By the Warring States period,Shu brocade 59 (treasure)widely,becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world.During the Han dynasty,Siohuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61. suit made out of it.And the 62 (centre)government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage)the brocade industry,which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”.
The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang,Song,and Yuan dynasties,with more designs and patterns 64 (arise).The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare)to the former versions.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Alex 计划本周六独自去徒步探险，向你咨询相关信息，请 你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一处目的地；
2. 提出安全建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Yours, Li Hua
高二英语试题 第9页 (共10页)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Final exams were approaching,and everyone in school was excited about vacations.We were dreaming of far-off destinations,our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures.
After school on Friday,on my way home,I ran into my best friend.Enthusiastic about the vacations,I asked him about his plans.His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied,"I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week."
"Don't you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year I remember,every year,your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,"I asked,raising an eyebrow in curiosity.
"Oh,not at all!That's the absolute best time of the year for me!Being with my folks in the village is just amazing."His face beamed with joy as he continued,"In the village,I get to meet so many wonderful people,and everyone there is so kind and welcoming.Our neighborhood crew is tight!We're always hanging out together,you know Just running wild,chilling by the lake,or bouncing between each other's houses.Honestly,I know what really matters about these village trips.It's not the cool places we see—it's spending time with the people I love.That's the real treasure of life.”
His words made me recall my own grandparents.I realized I hadn't seen them for years.But still,it's a pleasure to be there……we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house.
The next day,over breakfast,I mustered up the courage and asked my parents,"Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams ”Dad replied hesitantly,"Oh,that's unexpected."Mom was surprised."Well,you know it gets really hot there this time of year."After a short pause,Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze."However,"he said,"if you perform well in exams,we'll make the trip."
For the next six weeks,I threw myself completely into my studies.My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me.Soon came the long-awaited exam results.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with "PLEASE. "
Paragraph 2:I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them.
高二英语试题 第10页(共10页)
英语试题答案 听力原文
Text 11'03"
M:Hi,I've got a lot of math homework to do tonight.
W:So why aren't you at home doing it now
M:My laptop's broken. I’m going to Jack's house to use his.
Text 21'26"
M:Lisa,do you still have a cold
W:Yes.I tried drinking hot water,but it still isn't any better
M:Don't worry.I think you'd better go to see a doctor.
Text 31'48"
W:When should we get to the cookery club
M: Well,school finishes at 3:30,so let's meet 15 minutes later.
Text 4207"
M:Now that it's all over,what were your impressions ofthe trade show
W:I was a little disappointed.I thought that there would be more attention on new technologies or products.
Text 52'29"
W:I don't recognize this route.Are you sure we're going the right way
M:I know a shortcut that will save you about ten minutes and a little on the fare too.
W:That's great.I'm running out of time.
Text 6350"
M: How do I find the Main Hall
W:Look at the booklet.You are at Reception now.Turn left.Walk along past the library. It is next to the library.
M: OK.⑦And where is the staff room in case I need to find my teacher
W:The staff room is opposite the Teaching Building.In a day or two, I’m sure you will find your
way around very easily in the school.
Text 75'15"
W:Really,you have spent far too much of your time playing those games.Why don't you
read a book,or go for a walk
M:Oh,don't worry about me.Games like this make us think more quickly.
W:I'm not at all convinced.But too many young people who play those games start doing things they shouldn’t.
M:Well,they certainly don't have that effect on me. They're just lots of fun.
W:⑨I’m sure they are,but try not to overdo them,OK
1
Text 86'54"
W:John,I've just had some good news.Susan has had her baby.
M:Do you know when she had it
W:I Yesterday.The tenth of August.
M:O h, give me the details and I'll make a note for everyone at work.Well,was it a boy or a girl
W:It's a boy.
M:And what are they going to call him
W:Tom.Tom Lightfoot.It sounds quite good,don't you think
M:Yes.
W:You know he's quite a big baby.He weighed four and a quarter kilos when he was born.
M:That does sound big.
W:And he's long too,54 centimeters.He'll grow up to be over two meters,I'd say. With masses of black hair,curly black hair. You know,we should go and visit them in hospital.11What about tomorrow afternoon
M: 11OK.
Text 99'20"
W:Did you have a good holiday I was thinking of ringing you to ask you about it.
M:16Yes,it was lovely.We had to set off really early because the plane took off at 7:00 am.But then we were on the beach in the sun at noon.
W:Great!And what did you do most days
M: 14Well,we usually slept in. It was very nice not having to get up early.And then we stayed up late at night,going out to nightclubs.During the day,we usually lay on the beach or looked round the town.
W:And what about the food
M:Well,14we didn't usually have any breakfast.By the time we got downstairs at the hotel, they had cleared away all the breakfast things. We tried different restaurants for lunch and most of them were very good.The fish was particularly nice.1 And we usually stayed in for dinner at the hotel.
W:So what did you like best
M:16I liked everything—the beaches,the weather,the food,the night life,the people.I'd like to go back again next year.
Text 10 12'22"
W:OK,everyone.I want to review our travel schedule.
Everyone should meet at the airport at 6:00 am.This will give you time to check in and get through security.17Our plane takes off at 9:00,arrives in New York at 3:00 pm,and we will take a bus from the airport to the hotel.
In the morning,we will be meeting in the hall around 6:00 am to go jogging around Central Park for about 45 minutes,and we'll get back to the hotel about the time when the restaurant opens,so you'll have enough time to grab a quick breakfast 1before we leave the hotel at 8:00.19We'll
2
be taking a ferry ride to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty. This is something that you really can't miss,and later we will go to Times Square where you can have lunch on your
own.
Later in the afternoon,you have the choice of visiting the Empire State Building or the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Uh,we will meet back at the hotel at 6:00 pm,and we'll have dinner at a very nice Italian restaurant downtown,and 2 then we'll catch an exciting
Broadway musical around 8:30 pm.
Any questions
1-5 CACBB 6-10 AABAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CBACC
3
第二部分阅读理解
《2024-2025学年度高中英语期末考试卷》参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B C D B A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D B C C B E A F
21.A 22.C 23.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairobi National Park,just a short drive out of the city's central business district,is a must-see,where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains
while skyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程， 是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线 上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Donegal,Ireland's most northwestern county,has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches,where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. (多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲 最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest,including the cities of Chicago and Detroit,is also on the list,as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国 中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性 价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Madison 因为看到海滩上被丢弃的塑料瓶而受到启发， 决定设计一种可食用的水瓶 Eco-Hero, 以减少塑料污染的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles littering the shoreline during her family's trips to California,the 12-year-old “just felt like this needed to change,"she told Smithsonian
Magazine. (当热爱海滩的Madison 和家人去加利福尼亚旅行时，注意到海岸线上散落着这些塑料瓶，这位12 岁的女孩告诉《史密森尼杂志》:“我只是觉得这种情况需要改变。””可知， Madison 在加州海滩旅行时，目 睹塑料瓶污染海岸线，从而萌生改变的想法。这一经历直接启发了她设计可食用水瓶的项目。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,
though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.(她还从之前版本的可食用水瓶中汲取灵感，但更专
3
注于让自己的设计容量更大、更耐用。)”可知，Madison 在设计 Eco-Hero 时，着重提升了容量和耐用性，这 是对之前版本的改进。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,” the confident young inventor said in a video on a website.(“我对这个项目最大的期望之一是帮助世界。”这位自 信的年轻发明家在一个网站的视频中说道。)”可知，Madison 是个有抱负的人；再根据文章第五段“To bring her idea to life,Madison built upon already established methods by experimenting with common food materials.
She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.She found that the combination of water,lemon juice,natural gum,and alginic acid(褐藻酸)
resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break,could hold up to 3/4cup of water,and would last in the fridge for three weeks. (为了将想法变为现实，Madison 借鉴已有的方法，用常见的食品材料进行实验。她还从之前版本的可 食用水瓶中汲取灵感，但更专注于让自己的设计容量更大、更耐用。她发现，水、柠檬汁、天然树胶和褐 藻酸的组合能制成一种凝胶袋，不仅不会破裂，可容纳3/4杯的水，还能在冰箱中保存三周。)”可知，Madison 以常见食品材料设计出可食用水瓶，改进传统方案，体现创新思维。故选B。
27. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述12岁女孩Madison 因目睹海滩塑料污染，设计可食用水瓶 “Eco-Hero” 以减少污染的故事。她以个人的小小行动带来环保启示，呼应“即使微小举动也能改变世界”的主 题。选项A“Small people make big moves.(小人物成就大作为)”贴合Madison 作为普通青少年，通过创新项目 推动环保的核心情节， “big moves”既指她的发明，也暗指其环保影响力，适合做本文标题。故选A。
28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看 法。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mattel is known for making children's toys.The company recently used an AI
image generator(生成器)called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.(美泰公司以生产儿 童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E 的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创 意)”可知，美泰在人工智能工具的帮助下做出了创意产品。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.(但这一举动表明，企业面临着使用许多员工和客 户已经在自己尝试的工具的压力)”可知，人工智能工具被广泛用于帮助企业成长。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to
customers,society,and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.(一些专家警告说， 在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”
4
及本句内容可知，专家与Leibowicz 都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying 意为“有效利用”。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is safer to use AI tools as a 'thought partner'but still people as the creator of final products(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但仍然是人类作为最终产品的创造者)”可知， Anna Gressel 认为人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选D。
32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个国际研究小组在亚马逊流域发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白 鲳物种，这是一种食人鱼的近亲，该物种对于热带雨林有着重要的生态意义。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“While studying piranhas(食人鱼)and pacus(淡水白鲳)in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river,an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu,a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. (在研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳以更好地评估 河流中重要鱼类生物多样性的同时， 一个国际研究小组发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种以 植物为基础饮食和类人牙齿的食人鱼亲戚。)”可知，研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了更好地评估河流中重要鱼 类生物的多样性，由此可知，科学家调查亚马逊河中的食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了确认鱼类的多样性。故选A 项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The marks inspired the fish's name,Myloplus sauron.(这些标记启发了这 条鱼的名字Myloplus sauron 。)”和第四段内容“The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron.A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings,reminding researchers of
the well-known symbol from the trilogy(三部曲). (这种引人注目的鱼并不是唯一以索伦命名的动物。2023年5 月，人们发现了一种蝴蝶属，翅膀上有看起来像眼睛的斑点，这让研究人员想起了三部曲中著名的符号。)” 可 知 ，Myloplus sauron 因其标记而被命名，这种蝴蝶属的鱼也是因为这个原因而被命名的，由此可知，我
们可以从第4段提到的蝴蝶属中了解到它们得名的原因和一些鱼一样。故选D 项 。
34. 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit,which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants
(淡水白鲳对其生态系统很重要，主要是因为它们通过以水果为主的饮食传播种子，这使得它们对雨林树木 和其他植物的生长至关重要。)”可知，淡水白鲳对雨林生态系统很重要，它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长 至关重要，由此可知，淡水白鲳能够保持雨林生态系统的可持续性。故选B 项。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Inventorying what species are found where,and when,is the first step in any future conservation effort.(清点在何时何地发现的物种是未来任何保护工作的第一步。)”可知，未来任何 保护工作的第一步是清点在何时何地发现的物种，由此可知，研究人员目前的主要任务是记录已发现的物
5
种。故选C 项。
36.C 37.B 38.E 39.A 40.F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了努力工作与聪明工作之间的区别和如何聪明工作。
36. 根据后文“However,if they work intelligently,they can do the same amount of work more quickly and
efficiently. (然而，如果他们能聪明地工作，就能以更快、更高效的方式完成同样多的工作)”可知，后文与本 句构成转折关系，推测本句是在说明努力工作的情况，后文提出以更快、更高效的方式完成同样多的工作。 故 C 选项“无可否认的是，人们必须努力工作”符合语境，故选C。
37. 根据上文“To go from hard work to smart work,it is important to think before acting.(要从苦干转变为巧干， 那么在行动之前进行思考就显得尤为重要)”以及后文“In this way,you can reach your goal faster when you take the relevant,action.Smart workers are aware that good preparation and flexibility in the process can save a lot of
work time later.Start thinking:Is there a better way to do things What tools do you need to facilitate the work (通 过这种方式，当你采取相应的行动时，就能更快地达成目标。聪明的工作者明白，在这个过程中做好充分 的准备并保持灵活性，日后能够节省大量的工作时间。开始思考：有没有更好的做事方法 你需要哪些工 具来辅助工作 )”可知，后文提到聪明的工作者会做好充足的准备，B 选 项preparation 对应后文 preparation。 故 B 选项“聪明的工作需要精心的准备”符合语境，故选B。
38. 根据后文“Learn how to assign them to someone who has a sharp tool.But for the things you really want to
master,make it a priority to sharpen your tool beyond what you need to cut.(了解如何将它们交给拥有精良工具 的人。但对于你真正想掌握的事物，务必优先将工具打磨到超出使用所需的程度)”可知，后文提到“交给拥 有精良工具的人”,即学会分配时间，不要去做不擅长的事情。故E 选项“不要浪费时间去做你并不擅长的 事情”符合语境，故选E。
39. 根据上文“But for the things you really want to master,make it a priority to sharpen your tool beyond what you need to cut.(但对于你真正想掌握的事物，务必优先将工具打磨到超出使用所需的程度)”以及后文“To go from hard work to smart work,you need to acquire skills by studying,reading,and practicing.Your skills and life
experiences will save you time in the long run.(要从努力工作转变为高效工作，你需要通过学习、阅读和实践 来获取技能。从长远来看，你的技能和生活经验会为你节省大量时间)”可知，上文提到要磨练自己的工具， 本句承接上文，总结工具的作用。故A 选项“在这种情况下，你的工具就是你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。
40. 根据上文“Work hard at your job,and you can make a living.(努力工作，你就能维持生计)”可知，本句承接 上文，进一步说明获得财富需要的条件。故F 选项“努力提升自己，你就能获得财富”符合语境，故选F。
6
第三部分语言运用
第 一节完形填空
41-45 ACDCC 46-50 DBADD 51-55 BABBC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述由于Sarah 的正直让她赢得了商界的支持，也使得她的生意开始腾飞。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然发现她的一个供应商在发票中有一个隐藏的错误。A.error 错 误 ；
B.file 文件；C.treasure 财宝；D.diary 日记。由下文“The supplier had mistakenly”可知，这里指Sarah 发现了 供应商的一个“错误”。故选A 项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：供应商错误地向 Sarah 少收了大量货物的费用，如果不注意的话，这将给 Sarah带来巨大的经济收益。 A.overpaid 多付的；B.underestimated 被低估的；C.undercharged少收钱的； D. overtook 突然降临的。由下文“which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed”可知， 这里指供应商错误地“少收钱”了。故选C 项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉发现自己面临着一个艰难的选择。A.contest 比赛；B.process 过程；C. task 任务；D.choice 选择。由下文“she had to make the right decision”可知，这里指Sarah 不得不做“选择”。 故 选D 项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：额外的资金可以为她苦苦挣扎的生意提供急需的推动力。 A.illegal 违法 的 ；B.influential 有影响力的；C.struggling 挣扎的；D.outstanding 优秀的。由下文“her depressing company” 可知，这里指Sarah“挣扎的”生意。故选C 项。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，她知道如果保守秘密或假装不知道，她会看不起自己。 A.merely 仅仅；B.favorably 有利地；C.poorly 糟 糕 地 ；D.seriously 严重地。由下文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，这里指Sarah 如果假装不知道，她将会内心过不去，看不起自己。而 think poorly of 表“轻视，看不起”,符合语境。故选C 项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条 的公司失去了发展的机会。 A.unbeatable 不可战胜的； B.ungrateful 忘恩负义的； C.impolite 不礼貌的；D. shameless 无耻的。由上文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，这里指 Sarah 认为如果自己这 样做，会让自己感到“无耻的”。故选D 项 。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条的 公司失去了发展的机会。 A.guaranteed 保证；B.meant 意味着；C.delayed 延迟；D.prevented 阻止。由下 文“the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah 准备告诉供应商真相， 即使这“意味着”她事业发展机会的损失。故选B 项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里， Sarah 拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提 出支付欠款。A.informing 通知，告知； B.warning 警告；C.convincing 令人信服；D.suspecting 怀疑。由下 文“her frankness”可知，这里指Sarah“告知”供应商真相。故选A 项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里， Sarah 拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提 出支付欠款。A.guessed 猜测；B.donated 捐赠；C.assessed 评估；D.owed 欠。由上文“The supplier had
mistakenly 42 her for a substantial order of goods”可知，这里指Sarah 提出支付“欠的”款。故选D 项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：供应商对她的坦率感到惊讶，同意续订发票。A.amused 逗乐的；B.concerned 关心的；C.annoyed 惹恼的； D.surprised 惊讶的。由下文“her frankness”可知，这里指供应商为Sarah 的坦
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率而“感到惊讶”。故选D 项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的支持。A.wisdom 智慧；B.integrity 正直；C.justice 公正，法官；D.ambition 雄心。由上文“Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier”以 及 语境可知，这里指Sarah“正直的”消息。故选B 项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意： Sarah 正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的钦佩。 A.admiration 钦佩；B. promotion 促进；C.forgiveness 宽恕；D.fortune 财富。由下文“Soon her business began to take off以及语境可 知，这里指Sarah 赢得商界的“钦佩”,从而自己的事业也开始腾飞了。故选A 项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件不断提醒萨拉，面对挫折，道德行为的重要性。 A.source 来源；B. reminder 提醒；C.complaint 投诉；D.challenge 挑战。由下文“the importance of moral conduct”以及语境可知， 这里指这件事“提醒”Sarah 道德行为的重要性。故选B 项 。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于她相信诚实的力量，在竞争激烈的商业环境中建立持久的关系。 A.complex 复杂的；B.lasting 持久的； C.indirect 间 接 的 ；D.temporary 短暂的。由下文“relationships in a competitive business environment”以及语境可知，这里表示在商业中，诚实是建立“持久的”关系的关键。故 选 B 项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实不仅是一种美德，也是一个公正和值得信赖的社会的基石。A.alternative 备选方案；B.turning point 转折点；C.corner stone 基 石 ；D.consequence 结果。由下文“of a just and trustworthy society” 以及语境可知，这里指诚实是我们这社会存在的“基石”。故选C 项。
第二节语法填空
56.primarily 57.of 58.produced 59.had been treasured 60.which
61.a 62. central 63.to manage 64.arising parison 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及流行情况。
56. 考查副词。句意：中国有各种各样的锦缎，主要是蜀锦、宋锦、云锦和壮锦。修饰后文 Shu,Song,Yun
and Zhuang brocades,作状语，应用副词primarily。故 填primarily。
57. 考查介词。句意：成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，有着悠久的织锦艺术历史。短语a reputation of表示“有 着……的名誉”。故填of.
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为四川简称“蜀”,所以在四川的省会成都生产的织锦就被称为蜀锦。此处 produce 与 brocade 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced.
59. 考查时态语态。句意：到了战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍藏，成为重要的出口产品。主语 Shu brocade与 谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 By the Warring States period 可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been
treasured。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，成都成为著名的南方丝绸之路的起点，这条丝绸之路在连接中国与外部 世界方面发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Southern Silk Road, 在从句作主语，指物，故填
which。
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61. 考查冠词。句意：在汉代，四川丝绸变得如此流行，以至于几乎每个贵族都有一套用它做的服饰。此 处 suit 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62. 考查形容词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被 称为“锦城”。修饰名词government, 表示“中央的”应用形容词central。故 填central。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都 也被称为“锦城”。短语appoint sb.to do sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填to manage。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦业在唐宋元时期达到顶峰，出现了更多的设计和样式。此处arise与 more designs and patterns构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。
65. 考查名词。句意：与以前的版本相比，材料的质量也有了很大的提高。短语in comparison to 表示“与…… 相比较”。故填comparison。
第四部分书面表达
第一节应用文
One Version:
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to hear about your plan for an outdoor hiking adventure this Saturday!I highly recommend the Green Mountain Trail.It offers stunning views and a moderate difficulty level,making it perfect for a day trip. The trail is well-maintained,and there are several scenic spots where you can take a break and enjoy the natural beauty.
For safety,always check the weather forecast before you set out.Make sure to bring enough water and snacks to keep your energy levels up.It's also a good idea to let someone know your hiking route and expected return time, just in case.Wear comfortable,sturdy shoes and consider bringing a small first-aid kit.If possible,bring a map and a compass,even if you have a GPS device.And don't forget your camera to capture the beautiful moments!
Have a great hike and enjoy the adventure!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with "PLEASE."This time,they instantly agreed.The next day,we set out for our hometown.Every one,be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles,treating me like their own son.Every day brought new happiness—digging with Grandpa in the garden,playing games with cousins until sunset,roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches.The days passed as we had a wonderful time together.Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family.When departure day came,my heart ached.
I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled,saying,“I didn't realize how much I missed the village until now.It's not just a place;it's where our roots are.”As we drove away,I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia.I realized that the real adventure wasn't about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.This trip wasn't just for me;it was a reminder for all of
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us that family is the true treasure of life.From then on,visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love,laughter,and the simple joys of being together.
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