Unit 1 How can we become good learners?讲义 人教版九年级全册

人教版九年级 Unit 1 How can we become good learners 重点考点
Section A
1. How to study English？
By improving 4 skills: listening skills(by listening to tapes ,by listening to English songs,by watching English movies / videos) , talking skills(by working with friends,by studying with a group,by having conversations with friend in English),reading skills (by reading aloud to practice pronunciation,by reading the textbook, by using dictionaries),writing skills(by making word cards,by studying grammar,by keeping a diary in English)
2. How to give a report (give /make/have a report 作报告/做报告/听报告）
For the first time, just read quickly to get the main idea(获得中心思想） . Don’t read word by word（逐字）, read word groups（词组）
2Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Be patient( be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth 做某事有耐心 with patience耐心地.
It takes time（慢慢来）. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read,the faster you’ll be.
3. How to get the meaning of a movie
By watching their body language(肢体语言） and the expressions on their faces（面部表情）. By listening for just the key words(关键单词）
4. 知识点辨析
辨析：aloud, loud, loudly（大声地）
aloud （指为了让别人听到而出声）：read/speak aloud
loud: ①常用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用；多用于比较级。 ②可作形容词，in a loud voice 大声地
Loudly 与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。
Eg. 1.I don’t like loud_music. It makes me want to leave.
2. They are talking loudly. I can’t stand the noise.
3. The teacher asked me to read the text aloud.
4. The radio isn’t loud enough . Could you turn it up
5. Actions speak louder than words.
2) by 的用法小结
By doing sth 通过做某事 eg. By listening to tapes
By+交通工具 eg. By bus/car
By+时间 在.....前 by 5:00 5点前
By +人 由某人 eg . This book is written by Mo Yan.
By +地点 eg. By the river 在河边
常用短语：by the way 顺便说一下 by oneself 由某人自己 by the end of...到...尽头为止By heart 用心hand by hand 手拉手 sentence by sentence 逐句 little by little 一点点，逐渐by accident 偶然;意外地 =by chance
by mistake 错误地;由于差错 by then 到那时
注意：by/with/in/on 表“用,通过” 的区别
◆by 的用法: by doing sth 通过…方式
with 的用法: 1 with+ 工具 We like to write with a pen.
2with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.
◆in 的用法: 通常与“衣着,声音,语言,方法,书写材料”等名称连用
in English 用英语 in a good way speak in a soft voice He is in blue. in ink
◆on 的用法: on +电器或媒介 on TV/the radio/the Internet
practice/finish/look forward to/miss/enjoy/be busy/feel like/can’t stand/ can’t help/be used to/give up/keep doing sth.
Practice 也可作名词 （不可数）
辨析 as well、also、too与either
As well: 相当于too，多用于肯定句末，与and或but 搭配 ( as well as 一样好）
Also ：用于肯定句中，位于be、助或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Too：常用肯定句末，前加逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
either 用于否定句末，之前可以加逗号。
5其他短语
1.by asking the teacher for help
【解析】ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
4. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
5.Learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn about 了解
6 】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越……,就越……”
Eg. The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.
比较级加比较级 越来越..... worse and worse 越来越糟more and more carefully
7 find /think /feel /believe/make+ it +adj. +to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事…
Eg. His mother found it difficult to support the large family.
拓展： find +sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
When I came into the room, I found him reading book.
8 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. /be afraid of doing sth
(2) 害怕某人或某物 be afraid of sb./ sth.
(3) 恐怕，担心 I’m afraid that
Eg. 我害怕在众人面前讲话。I’m afraid to speak in public.
9 expression n.表情,表示,表达方式 express vt.表达,表露
express sth. to sb 向某人表达某事
10 所属关系用to的情况：the key to the bike
the answer to the question the way to the school the ticket to the film
the bridge to knowledge the note to the text课文的注释 the solution to …..的解决方法
11 look out 小心 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 = take care of; look for 寻找look around 环顾四周look down on sb 看不起某人
look up查阅look up to 钦佩
12 the secret to .....的秘诀 keep a secret 保密
13 work with sb与某人一起学习 make word cards制作单词卡片
listen to tapes听录音磁带
15.watch a video看录像
17too...to..太...而不能...
18.at first/ in the beginning起初/首先
19.fall in love with爱上...
20.body language肢体语言
21.so that以便；为了
22.repeat out loud大声跟读
23.take notes记笔记
24 improve speaking skills 提高口语能力 spoken English 口语
25 (in)that way 用那种方式
26 it takes time 慢慢来
27have a better understanding of .....对....有更好的理解
28 memorize sentence patterns 记句型
29 do grammar exercises 做语法练习
30 keep a diary 记日记
Section B
1 make mistakes=make a mistake犯错；出错 make a mistake/ mistakes in sth.在某方面犯错
I often make mistakes in spelling.
常用短语： by mistake 错误地(by accident 意外地）mistake...for...错把……当成……
拓展：make的常用词组
Make faces 做鬼脸 make up 编造 make the bed 铺床 make money 挣钱 make a living 谋生
make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑
make room for 给...腾出空间
Make trouble 制造麻烦 make full use of 使用，make a decision 做决定
Make a contribution to doing sth为…作贡献
make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事
2from time to time 一次次 3 writing practice 写作练习
4 have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难
5 get +sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某事处于某种状态 The work gets everyone tired.
6 be born with…天生具有…
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
7 depend on… 取决与…,依靠… learning habits 学习习惯
whether or not 是否 whether和or not也可分开,or not放到句尾.
8 have+名词/代词+in common 有共同的…
9 create an interest in… 对…产生兴趣 create v. 创造；创建
creation n.创造，创造力creator n.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的
be interested in… 对…感兴趣= take/have/show an interest in…
10 ①It is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是…的.若adj.修饰事物，用介词for
②It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人是…的.
11 connect … with …把…和…联系(连接)起来
拓展 connect A to B（电，燃气，水）连接，接通
12 get bored. 感到无聊 13 learning from mistakes 从错误中学习
14 hink about ①考虑 ②认为 think of ①想到，想起 ②认为
think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出来think hard 冥思苦想
15 use it or lose it 不用就作废
16even though = even if 即使even though ,不能与but 连用.
17 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 18develop their study skills 培养学习技能
18 write down 写下 19 mind maps 思维导图
20 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
21 Learning is a lifelong journey 学习是一个终生旅程
22 knowledge 作名词，意为“知识；学问”，为不可数但有时可用a knowledge 表示“……方面的知识”，此时常与介词of 或about连用。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
23 pay attention to意为“注意，关心”,to 为介词后常接名词、代词、动名词或从句
24 take an active part in，“积极参加” active 的名词形式是activity，意为“活动
try to do sth尽力做某事
26.be stressed out焦虑不安的
Relax, be patient and enjoy yourself.
Learning foreign languages should be fun.
放松点，耐心点，并让自己快乐点。
语言学习应该是乐趣无穷的。
We always meet lots of problems in our studying,Just face them.The interest is the best teacher.