【弯道超车】2025年外研版（三起）（陈琳主编）五年级英语上册暑假预习 Module 3 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年外研版（三起）五年级上册预习
Module 3
Unit 1 Where did you go
核心词汇
1、动词过去式（重点不规则变化）：
go → went（去）
take → took（带，乘坐）
visit → visited（参观，规则变化）
have → had（有，吃）
meet → met（遇见）
come → came（来）
2、地点名词：
park（公园）
museum（博物馆）
weekend（周末）
bus（公交车）
train（火车）
hour（小时）
3、其他词汇：
yesterday（昨天）
with（和……一起）
lots of（许多）
核心短语
1、动词短语（过去式）：
go to the park（去公园）→ went to the park
take a bus（乘公交车）→ took a bus
visit a museum（参观博物馆）→ visited a museum
have a good time（玩得开心）→ had a good time
meet friends（见朋友）→ met friends
2、时间短语：
at the weekend（在周末）
last Sunday（上周日）
yesterday morning（昨天早上）
3、其他短语：
by train（乘火车）
lots of people（许多人）
核心句型
1、询问过去去了哪里：
Where did you go （你去了哪里？）
回答：I went to the park.（我去了公园。）
2、询问过去做了什么：
What did you do （你做了什么？）
回答：I visited a museum.（我参观了一个博物馆。）
3、询问过去的时间：
When did you go there （你什么时候去的那里？）
回答：I went there last Sunday.（我上周日去的。）
4、描述过去的经历：
We had a good time.（我们玩得很开心。）
I took a bus with my friends.（我和朋友们乘公交车去的。）
语法聚焦
1、一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
结构：Where/What/When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：Where did you go yesterday （你昨天去了哪里？）
What did you do at the weekend （你周末做了什么？）
2、规则动词过去式变化：
直接加-ed：visit → visited
以e结尾加-d：live → lived
辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed：study → studied
3、不规则动词过去式：
go → went, take → took, have → had
Unit 2 Daming took a photo of his father.
核心词汇
1、动词过去式：
take → took（拍摄，携带）
eat → ate（吃）
walk → walked（步行）
arrive → arrived（到达）
see → saw（看见）
2、旅行相关词汇：
photo（照片）
mountain（山）
lake（湖）
hour（小时）
minute（分钟）
trip（旅行）
3、其他词汇：
of（...的）
only（仅仅）
beautiful（美丽的）
核心短语
1、 动词短语（过去式）：
take a photo（拍照）→ took a photo
eat an apple（吃苹果）→ ate an apple
walk to the lake（步行去湖边）→ walked to the lake
arrive at the mountain（到达山上）→ arrived at the mountain
旅行相关短语：
a photo of...（一张...的照片）
the Great Wall（长城）
by bus（乘公交车）
for one hour（持续一小时）
3、其他短语：
only five minutes（仅仅五分钟）
have a good time（玩得开心）
核心句型
1、描述过去的行为：
Daming took a photo of his father.（大明给他爸爸拍了一张照片。）
They walked to the lake.（他们步行去了湖边。）
2、询问过去的行为：
Did you take any photos （你拍照了吗？）
回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
What did you see there （你在那里看到了什么？）
回答：I saw a beautiful lake.（我看到了一个美丽的湖。）
3、描述旅行经历：
We arrived at the mountain at 10 o'clock.（我们10点到达了山上。）
The trip took two hours.（这次旅行花了两个小时。）
语法聚焦
1、一般过去时的陈述句：
结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例：She ate an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。）
They saw a big mountain.（他们看到了一座大山。）
2、一般过去时的一般疑问句：
结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：Did you walk to the park （你步行去公园了吗？）
Did he take any photos （他拍照了吗？）
3、不规则动词过去式：
take → took
eat → ate
see → saw
一、选出各组单词中字母o的发音不同的一项。
( )1．A．nose B．orange C．on
( )2．A．hot B．dog C．note
( )3．A．box B．lost C．home
( )4．A．stop B．hope C．lot
( )5．A．dog B．no C．box
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )6．A．photo B．took C．flower
( )7．A．arrived B．saw C．wall
( )8．A．go B．plane C．train
( )9．A．buy B．sea C．do
( )10．A．old B．walked C．long
三、单选题。
11．—______ did you go last weekend ( )
—I went to Beidaihe.
A．How B．What C．Where
12．—________ did you go to the Great Wall ( )
—By bus.
A．Where B．when C．How
13．—Did Amy like the museum ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I did. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she did.
14．—______ did you go to Chengdu ( )
—I went there by bus.
A．What B．How C．When
15．He took a photo ______ his father. ( )
A．on B．in C．of
16．We’re going to _______ some pictures. ( )
A．taking B．take C．pig
17．Can I have some _______ ( )
A．soup B．soups C．soupes
18．—________ did you go to school ( )
—I went to school by bus.
A．What B．How C．Where
19．—_______ did you go ( )
—We went to Beijing.
A．Where B．What C．How
20．—____________ did you go to school ( )
—I went to school by bus.
A．How B．What C．Who
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21．What (do) you see yesterday
22．I liked the bus (ride) best.
23．How did Amy (go) to these places
24．—Who (take) the picture
—Lingling did.
25．We (have) a good time last month.
五、根据首字母补全句子。
26．The Great Wall is very l .
27．There are sixty minutes in an h .
28．Sam and Amy are from London, so they are all B .
29．London is a nice p .
30．The mountains with p are beautiful.
六、选词填空。
for of with by at
31．Daming took many photos his mother.
32．There are lots of mountains beautiful flowers and green plants.
33．Was Amy home yesterday
34．Last Sunday Lingling visited her grandma bus.
35．Walking an hour every day is good for our health.
七、看图完成句子。
36．— did your father go to Beijing
— .
37．He t a photo for it yesterday.
38．There is a near our school.
39．—What did your brother do yesterday (根据图片回答问题)
—
40．—Where did your mother go (根据图片回答问题)
—
八、翻译题
41．它花费了我一小时十五分钟。
It me one hour and fifteen .
42．你们度过了美好的一天！
You !
43．然后我们沿河乘船旅行。
Then we a boat the river.
44．他们在城墙上步行了一个小时。
They on the wall one hour.
45．他们拍了山的照片，山上有美丽的花和绿色的植物。
They took the mountains with flowers and green .
九、连词成句
46．photo, I, father, of, took, a, yesterday, my(.)
47．her, to, went, with, yesterday, she, father, the, park (.)
48．you weekend at did what do the ( )
49．like, I, green, these, plants (.)
50．went, who, last, to, the, supermarket, Sunday ( )
十、句型转换
51．What did you do at the weekend (用go swimming作出回答)
52．They went to the zoo by bus. (对画线部分提问)
53．There are monkeys in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
54．He went to school by train. (改为否定句)
He to school by train.
55．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
十一、完形填空
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Daming and his father went to the Great Wall 56 the weekend. They 57 to Badaling by bus. They 58 there at ten o'clock in the morning. The wall is very old and very long. They 59 on the wall for one hour. There 60 lots of people. Daming took a photo of his father.
( )56．A．in B．at
( )57．A．went B．go
( )58．A．arrive B．arrived
( )59．A．walked B．walk
( )60．A．were B．are
十二、阅读理解。
（A）
阅读理解。正确的写T，错误的写F。
Amy and her friend went to the British Museum at the weekend. They went there by bus and arrived at nine o’clock in the morning. Amy liked the museum very much. They took many photos. And they had a good day!
61．Amy went to the London Eye. ( )
62．They took one photo. ( )
63．They arrived there in the afternoon.( )
64．They went to the British Museum by bus. ( )
65．Amy didn’t like the museum. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Xiao Hui is a beautiful girl. She didn`t go to school last weekend. She did her homework and read books in the morning. Then she helped her mother do housework. In the afternoon, she went to play ping-pong with her friends. After dinner, she and her mother watched TV. She was very happy.
66．Xiao Hui is a _____. ( )
A．boy B．girl C．baby
67．She didn`t go to school _____. ( )
A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．last weekend
68．She _____ and read books in the morning. ( )
A．did her homework B．ate ice creams C．went swimming
69．She helped her mother do housework _____. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．after dinner
70．Did she go to play ping-pong with her friends in the afternoon ( )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn`t. C．No, thanks.
71．When did Xiao Hui and her mother watch TV ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．After dinner.
（C）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出问题的答案。(填序号)
One day, Mr and Mrs White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put the things in the car. But Mr White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them. Just then a man came up and shouted: “What are you doing with my car ” Mr and Mrs White took a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (呆住) there. It wasn’t their car.
A．Because that wasn’t their car. B．Mr and Mrs White. C． Yes, he was. D．They bought a lot of things. E. Yes, they did.
72．Who went shopping by car ( )
73．What did Mr and Mrs White buy ( )
74．Did they ask a policeman to help them ( )
75．Was the policeman very friendly to them ( )
76．Why was Mr and Mrs White frozen at last ( )
十三、书面表达。
77．同学们，我们的生活丰富多彩，写一段文字介绍你的难忘旅行。请根据下面方框中的提示进行写作。
要求：①语句通顺，语意连贯，书写清晰、整洁。②至少写出5个方面，不少于5句话。③方框中作为提示，同学们可以根据自己的实际进行拓展。
Place(地点): Where did you go
Time(时间): When did you go
Transportation(方式): How did you get there
People(人物): Who went there with you
Weather(天气): What was the weather like there
Activities(活动): What did you do during the travel ...
My Travel
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【解析】1．选项BC中o的发音为[ ]，选项A中o的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
2．选项AB中o的发音为[ ]，选项C中o的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
3．选项AB中o的发音为[ ]，选项C中o的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
4．选项AC中o的发音为[ ]，选项B中o的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
5．选项AC中o的发音为[ ]，选项B中o的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【解析】6．A照片，B拍照，C花，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
7．A到达，B看见，C墙，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
8．A去，B飞机，C火车，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。
9．A买，B海，C做，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
10．A古老的，B步行，C长的，AC都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：—上周末你去_______？—我去了北戴河。本题考查疑问副词，A怎样，B什么，C哪里。根据答句回答地点，可知疑问词用Where，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：—你怎么去长城的？—坐公交车。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A哪里，B什么时候，C如何。根据答语可知问句问如何，用how提问，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：艾米喜欢这个博物馆吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，问句主语是Amy，答语主语用she，故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：—你怎么去的成都？—我乘公共汽车去的那里。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候。根据答语可知应询问怎样，选项B符合句意。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：他给他的爸爸拍了一张照。本题考查介词辨析。take a photo of sb给某人拍照，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：我们将要拍一些照片。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C猪，名词。take pictures拍照，be going to后跟动词原形，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：我能来一些汤吗？本题考查不可数名词。some后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，soup汤，是不可数名词，符合句意，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你怎么去上学的？—我坐公共汽车去的。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：—你去哪里了？—我去了北京。本题考查疑问词。A哪里，B什么，C如何。答句回答地点，问句应问去了哪里，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你怎么去上学的？—我坐公共汽车去的学校。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B什么，C谁，根据答语可知问句问怎么去上学的，故选A。
21．did
【解析】句意：你昨天看到了什么？本题考查助动词。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为did。
22．ride
【解析】句意：我最喜欢坐公共汽车。本题考查名词词组，the bus ride乘坐公共汽车，故答案为ride。
23．go
【解析】句意：艾米怎么去的这些地方？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。
24．took
【解析】句意：—谁拍的照？—玲玲。本题考查动词的形式。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
25．had
【解析】句意：我们上个月玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式，根据last month可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。
26．long/ong
【解析】句意：长城很长。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知单词为long长的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为long。
27．hour/our
【解析】句意：一小时有六十分。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母可知，考查单词hour小时，故答案为hour。
28．British/ritish
【解析】句意：塞姆和艾米来自伦敦，所以他们都是英国人。本题考查专有名词，根据语境，来自伦敦应该是英国人British。British是英国人统称，故答案为British。
29．place/lace
【解析】句意：伦敦是一个漂亮的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式，根据首字母和句意应该是地方place，前面有a，可数名词用单数即可，故答案为place。
30．plants/lants
【解析】句意：有各种植物的山是美丽的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和首字母应该是plant植物，此处是复数plants。故答案为plants。
31．of 32．with 33．at 34．by 35．for
【解析】31．句意：大明拍了很多他妈妈的照片。take photos of...拍……的照片，故答案为of。
32．句意：那里有许多山，有美丽的花和绿色的植物。分析句意可知是表达山上有很多美丽的花和绿色的植物，with带有，符合句意，故答案为with。
33．句意：艾米昨天在家吗？at home在家，固定搭配，故答案为at。
34．句意：上星期天玲玲乘公共汽车去看望她奶奶了。by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故答案为by。
35．句意：每天步行一小时对我们的健康有好处。for (表时间、距离、数量等)达，计，符合句意，故答案为for。
36．How By bus
【解析】句意：—你爸爸怎么去北京？—乘公交车。本题考查特殊疑问词和介词固定搭配。根据句意可知问句是问交通方式，特殊疑问词要用how怎样；图片是公交车，by bus乘公交车。故答案为How，By，bus。
37．took/ook
【解析】句意：他昨天给它拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为take拍照，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
38．river
【解析】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为river河，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为river。
39．He went swimming.
【解析】问句句意：昨天你哥哥做什么了？根据图片可知他去游泳了。答语为他去游泳了。故答案为He went swimming.
40．She went to Beijing.
【解析】问句句意：你妈妈去哪了？根据图片可知是北京。故答语为她去北京了。故答案为She went to Beijing.
41．took minutes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。花费时间用动词take，其过去式是took，分钟是minute，其复数形式是minutes，故答案为took；minutes。
42．had a good day
【解析】略
43．took trip along
【解析】略
44．walked for
【解析】略
45．photos of beautiful plants
【解析】略
46．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，took a photo of拍了……的照片，I我，father父亲，yesterday昨天，my我的，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我昨天给我父亲拍了一张照片。故答案为
47．She went to the park with her father yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她的，went to the park去了公园，with和，yesterday昨天，she她，father爸爸 。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：她昨天和她爸爸去了公园。故答案为She went to the park with her father yesterday.
48．What did you do at the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，at the weekend在周末，did助动词，what什么，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)周末做什么了？故答案为What did you do at the weekend
49．I like these green plants.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，I我，green绿色的，these这些，plants植物，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢这些绿色的植物。故答案为I like these green plants.
50．Who went to the supermarket last Sunday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went to the supermarket去超市，who谁，last Sunday上周日，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上周日谁去超市了？故答案为Who went to the supermarket last Sunday
51．I went swimming at the weekend.
【解析】原句句意：你周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语用go swimming回答，问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为I went swimming at the weekend.
52．How did they go to the zoo
【解析】原句句意：他们坐公共汽车去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：他们怎么去的动物园？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变回原形go，故答案为How did they go to the zoo
53．Are there monkeys in the zoo
【解析】句意：在动物园里有猴子。句子是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时把be动词提前，故答案为Are there monkeys in the zoo
54．didn’t go
【解析】原句句意：他乘火车去上学。本题考查句型转换，went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故答案为didn’t；go。
55．What did you do yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天去公园了。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问词What提问，原句中动词went是动词过去式，助动词要用did，第一人称I改为第二人称you，提问你昨天干什么了？故答案为What did you do yesterday
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大明与他的爸爸周末去八达岭长城游玩的经历。
56．句意：大明和他的爸爸在周末去了长城。在周末at the weekend，故选B。
57．句意：他们乘公交车去了八达岭。短文时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went，故选A。
58．句意：他们在早上十点整到达那里。短文是一般过去时，动词arrive要用过去式arrived，故选B。
59．句意：他们在长城上走了一个小时。由原文可知时态为一般过去时，动词walk要用过去式walked，故选A。
60．句意：那里有很多人。本句为there be结构，由lots of people可知be动词用are，由原文可知时态为一般过去时，be动词are要用过去式were，故选A。
61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文讲了艾米和朋友去大英博物馆的事情。
61．句意：艾米去了伦敦眼。根据“Amy and her friend went to the British Museum at the weekend.”，可知艾米去了大英博物馆，故答案为F。
62．句意：他们拍了一张照片。根据“They took many photos.”，可知他们拍了很多照片，故答案为F。
63．句意：他们下午到的那里。根据“They went there by bus and arrived at nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知他们上午到的，故答案为F。
64．句意：他们坐公共汽车去的大英博物馆。根据“They went there by bus and arrived at nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：艾米不喜欢博物馆。根据“Amy liked the museum very much.”，可知艾米喜欢博物馆，故答案为F。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文介绍小慧上周做的事。
66．句意：小慧是一个____。A男孩，B女孩，C婴儿。根据“Xiao Hui is a beautiful girl.”小慧是一个漂亮的女孩。可知她是女孩。故选B。
67．句意：她没去上学____。A昨天，B明天，C上周。根据“She didn`t go to school last weekend.” 可知她上周没去上学。故选C。
68．句意：她___并阅读在早上。A做她的作业，B吃冰淇淋，C去游泳。根据“She did her homework and read books in the morning.”可知早上她做了她的作业和阅读，故选A。
69．句意：她帮助她的妈妈做家务______。A在早上，B在中午，C晚饭后。根据“Then she helped her mother do housework.”然后她帮助她的妈妈做家务。可知是在早上，故选A。
70．句意：下午她和她的朋友去打乒乓球了吗？A是的，她去了。B不，她没去。C不，谢谢。根据“In the afternoon, she went to play ping-pong with her friends. ”可知下午她和她的朋友去打乒乓球了。故选A。
71．句意：小慧和妈妈什么时候看电视？A在早上，B在中午，C晚饭后。根据“After dinner, she and her mother watched TV. ”可知是晚饭后她和她的妈妈看电视，故选C。
72．B 73．D 74．E 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文讲了怀特夫妇去购物时发生的事情。
72．句意：谁开车去购物了？根据“One day, Mr and Mrs White went shopping by car.”，可知怀特夫妇去购物了，选项B“怀特夫妇。”故选B。
73．句意：怀特夫妇买了什么？根据“They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put the things in the car.”，可知怀特夫妇买了很多东西，选项D“他们买了很多东西。”故选D。
74．句意：他们请警察帮忙了吗？根据“But Mr White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them.”，可知他们请警察帮忙了，答语为肯定回答，选项E“是的。”故选E。
75．句意：警察对他们很友好吗？根据“The policeman was very friendly to help them.”，可知警察对他们很友好，答语为肯定回答，选项C“是的，他是。”故选C。
76．句意：为什么怀特夫妇最后都呆住了？根据“Mr and Mrs White took a look at the car’s number and they were frozen (呆住) there. It wasn’t their car.”，可知因为那不是他们的车，选项A“因为那不是他们的车。”故选A。
77．范文：
My Travel Last summer vacation I traveled to Sanya with my parents. It’s in the south of China. We went there by plane. Because it’s fast. It was sunny and hot there. We visited a museum. We took pictures with foreigners. We ate some delicious food there. We had a good time.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称根据提示介绍难忘的旅行。注意文章顺序，书写工整，至少包含五个要点，注意大小写，时态为一般过去时。
2.参考词汇和句型
参考词汇：vacation假期，museum博物馆，sunny晴朗的，by plane坐飞机，foreigner外国人。
参考句型：It was...；Because it’s...；We visited...；We took pictures...；We had great time
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