【弯道超车】2025年外研版（三起）（陈琳主编）五年级英语上册暑假预习 Module 5 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年外研版（三起）五年级上册预习
Module 5
Unit 1 There are only nineteen crayons.
核心词汇
1、数字相关：
nineteen（19）
twenty（20）
twenty-one（21）
thirty（30）
forty（40）
hundred（百）
2、学习用品：
crayon（蜡笔）
pencil（铅笔）
ruler（尺子）
classroom（教室）
3、其他词汇：
only（仅仅）
give out（分发）
floor（地板）
begin（开始）
核心短语
1、数量表达：
only nineteen crayons（只有19支蜡笔）
twenty children（20个孩子）
one crayon on the floor（地板上的一支蜡笔）
2、课堂活动短语：
give out the crayons（分发蜡笔）
in the classroom（在教室里）
at the beginning of class（在课堂开始时）
3、其他短语：
all right（好的）
come to the front（到前面来）
核心句型
1、数量描述：
There are only nineteen crayons.（只有19支蜡笔。）
But there are twenty children in the class.（但班上有20个孩子。）
2、发现物品：
There's one on the floor.（地板上有一支。）
There are three pencils in my box.（我的盒子里有三支铅笔。）
3、课堂指令：
Please give out the crayons.（请分发蜡笔。）
Come to the front.（到前面来。）
4、数字提问：
How many crayons are there （有多少支蜡笔？）
回答：There are twenty.（有20支。）
语法聚焦
1、There be句型：
结构：There is/are + 数量 + 名词 + 地点
单数：There is one crayon.
复数：There are nineteen crayons.
2、数字表达：
21-99的表达：twenty-one, thirty-two等
注意：forty（40）拼写没有"u"
3、数量词：
only表示"仅仅"：only five books
all表示"全部"：all the students
Unit 2 There are forty.
核心词汇
1、数字词汇：
forty (40)
fifty (50)
sixty (60)
seventy (70)
eighty (80)
ninety (90)
hundred (100)
2、教室物品：
pupil (学生)
class (班级)
number (数字)
3、其他词汇：
all (全部)
right (正确的)
wrong (错误的)
核心短语
1、数量表达：
There are forty. (有40个)
in our class (在我们班)
all together (总共)
2、问答短语：
How many... (多少...？)
That's right. (对了)
That's wrong. (错了)
3、其他短语：
sit down (坐下)
stand up (起立)
核心句型
1、询问数量：
How many pupils are there in your class (你们班有多少学生？)
回答：There are forty. (有40个)
2、确认数量：
Are there fifty (有50个吗？)
回答：No, there aren't. (不，没有)
3、纠正数量：
Not fifty. There are forty. (不是50，是40个)
4、统计总数：
All together, there are ninety. (总共有90个)
语法聚焦
1、There be句型：
肯定句：There are + 数字 + 名词
There are sixty books.
否定句：There aren't + 数字 + 名词
There aren't seventy pencils.
疑问句：Are there + 数字 + 名词？
Are there eighty pupils
2、数字表达：
整十数规律：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty...
注意：forty (40) 的拼写没有"u"
how many用法：
How many + 复数名词 + are there...
例：How many chairs are there in the room
一、选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。
( )1．A．mouse B．house C．know
( )2．A．there B．clear C．near
( )3．A．chair B．here C．pear
( )4．A．apple B．name C．take
( )5．A．arm B．morning C．walk
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )6．A．crayon B．twenty C．eleven
( )7．A．boy B．children C．girl
( )8．A．desk B．chair C．cute
( )9．A．see B．bought C．lose
( )10．A．begin B．class C．give
三、单选题。
11．Look at the picture. There ______ some sheep on the grass. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
12．ninety-forty = _____ ( )
A．seventeen B．eighty C．fifty
13．—How many boys are there in the class ( )
—______ twenty boys in the class.
A．There is B．There are C．There be
14．There are ______ minutes in an hour. ( )
A．twelve B．sixty C．thirty
15．It’s 8:00 am now. Let’s go into the classroom and ______. ( )
A．watch TV B．begin our class C．play games
16．There ______ so many pupils in your class. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
17．—______ oranges did you buy ( )
—Five oranges.
A．How many B．How C．How much
18．—_____ pupils are there in your class, Lingling ( )
—Forty.
A．How many B．How much C．How about
19．There _______ an apple in the picture. ( )
A．is B．are C．am
20．Please give _________ the crayons. ( )
A．out B．for C．from
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21．Class (begin). Let’s open the books.
22．There are twenty-nine (child) in the class now.
23．A dog (have) four legs.
24．How many (elephant) did they see
25．The children are having a party. They are dancing (happy).
五、根据首字母补全句子。
26．There are only nineteen c in the bag.
27．N are having a party.
28．All of them are dancing h .
29．There are twenty c in the class.
30．I b twenty pencils in the shop yesterday.
六、选词填空。
A．thirty B．tigers C． having D．my E. dancing
31．They are a party.
32．There are ten big at the zoo.
33．Amy and Tom are happily in the classroom.
34．I can see elephants.
35．There are four people in family.
七、看图完成句子。
36．Please give out those c , Lingling.
37．Are there any desks and chairs in the classroom (根据图片回答问题)
38．How many apples are there on the tree (根据图片回答问题)
39．There are twenty-four h in a day.
40．There are (两个) cars for fourteen people.
八、翻译题
41．在我班里只有五十名学生。
pupils in my class.
42．有40个学生。
There are pupils.
43．现在有21支蜡笔了！
Now there are .
44．萨姆，请把这些蜡笔分发下去
Sam, please out the .
45．我们能看见十五张脸
We can see .
九、连词成句
46．twelve, children, are, there (.)
47．floor, the, there, one, is, on (.)
48．are, three, there, crayons (.)
49．lose, you, one, did ( )
50．many, crayons, are, in, your, there, How, bag( )
十、句型转换
51．There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句)
52．I bought half a kilo of meat yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
53．There is a crayon on the floor. (改为复数句)
54．There is a crayon on the floor. (three代替a)
There three on the floor.
55．How many girls are there in your class (根据实际情况回答)
十一、完形填空
It is Sunday. Mrs Green goes to the book shop 56 her son, Jimmy. There are all kinds of books in it. There are too 57 people in the book shop. Mrs Green wants to buy some story books 58 Jimmy,but Jimmy 59 enough storybooks. He wants some picture books. He likes cartoon 60 . Mrs Green buys two cartoon books. Jimmy is very happy.
( )56．A．with B．at C．from
( )57．A．much B．many C．lots
( )58．A．with B．for C．in
( )59．A．has B．have C．had
( )60．A．good B．better C．best
十二、阅读理解。
（A）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my father and mother. There were many people. My father wanted to buy a radio(收音机) for my grandfather. But we didn’t find, so he had to buy a TV for him. My mother bought some apples, bananas, tomatoes and noodles. I bought a teddy bear. It’s very lovely. We were all happy today.
61．I went to the supermarket yesterday. ( )
62．There were lots of people there. ( )
63．My father bought a TV at last. ( )
64．My mother only bought some fruit. ( )
65．I didn’t buy anything. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Near our school there is a park. We can see many trees and flowers. Some flowers are red, and some are yellow. There is a hill behind the park, too. It is Sunday today. There are many children in the park. Some boys are walking and playing games. Some girls are dancing and singing. Peter and his brother Sam are playing football. Their father and mother are sitting under the tree. “Would you like some ice creams ” their mother asks. The children say, “Yes! And we would like some juice, too!” They are all very happy.
66．There are many trees and flowers _____. ( )
A．in our school B．near our school C．in the park
67．There is a hill _____ the park. ( )
A．on B．behind C．near
68．There are many _____ playing in the park. ( )
A．children B．babies C．old people
69．Peter’s mother wants to buy some _____ for them. ( )
A．juice B．cakes C．ice creams
（C）
阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。
I’m Susan. I’m ten years old. There are six people in my family. My grandpa is sixty-four. He was a clever doctor. My grandma is younger than my grandpa. She is sixty-two years old. She is very nice. She can cook lots of delicious food. My father is a worker. He is thirty-nine. My mother is thirty-five. She likes going shopping. Yesterday, she bought a new shirt for me. I have a little brother. His name is Peter. He is four years old. He is very naughty and clever. We are happy everyday.
70．How many people are there in Susan’s family
.
71．How old is Susan’s grandma
.
72．Can Susan’s grandpa cook delicious food
.
73．What does Susan’s mother like doing
.
74．Is Peter five years old
.
十三、书面表达。
75．请根据框架所给的信息，以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。
要求：（1）. 语句通顺。（2）. 不少于4句话。（3）. 完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观。
句型结构 参考词汇短语
There are _____. But there are _____. The pupils are _____. ... pupils, twenty, crayons, give out, in the class, girls, boys, sing ...
In the classroom
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
【解析】1．选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项BC画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项A画线部分的发音为[e ]，所以A不同，故选A。
3．选项AC画线部分的发音为[e ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
4．选项BC画线部分的发音为[e ]，选项A画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
5．选项BC画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项A画线部分的发音为[ɑ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B
【解析】6．A蜡笔，B二十，C十一，BC都是基数词，A是名词，故选A。
7．A男孩，B孩子，C女孩，AC是都是可数名词单数，B是可数名词复数，故选B。
8．A桌子，B椅子，C可爱的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
9．A看见，B买，C丢失，AC都是动词原形，B是动词过去式，故选B。
10．A开始，B班级，C给，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：看这个图片。草地上有一些羊。本题考查there be句型。主语是some sheep，be用are，故选C。
12．C
【解析】本题考查基数词。ninety90，forty40，90-40=50，A17，B80，C50，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：—班上有多少个男孩？—班上有二十个男孩。本题考查there be句型，A有，用于单数名词；B有，用于复数名词；C不是标准的英语表达方式，排除C；twenty boys是复数名词，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：一小时有六十分钟。本题考查基数词。A十二，B六十，C三十，选项B符合句意，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：现在是早上8点。让我们进教室开始上课。本题考查动词短语。A看电视，B开始上课，C玩游戏，选项B符合题意，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：你们班有很多学生。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，so many pupils是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你(们)买了___________个橘子？—5个橘子。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B怎样，C多少/多少钱。根据答语可知问句询问数量，oranges是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：—玲玲，你班上有____学生？—四十。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，B多少钱，C怎么样。答语回答的是数量，用How many提问，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：图片里有一只苹果。 本题考查there be句型。 根据an apple是单数形式，be用is。故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：请分发蜡笔。本题考查动词短语，give out分发，符合句意，故选A。
21．begins
【解析】句意：开始上课。让我们打开书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Class是第三人称单数，begin用第三人称单数形式begins，故答案为begins。
22．children
【解析】句意：现在班上有二十九个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。twenty-nine29，修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故答案为children。
23．has
【解析】句意：一只狗有四条腿。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语A dog是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
24．elephants
【解析】句意：他们看见了多少头大象。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，how many后跟可数名词复数，elephant的复数是elephants，故答案为elephants。
25．happily
【解析】句意：孩子们正在举行派对。他们高兴地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法，happy高兴的，形容词，横线处填副词修饰动词，happy对应的副词是happily，故答案为happily。
26．crayons
【解析】句意：包里只有十九支蜡笔。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为crayon蜡笔，ninteen修饰可数名词复数，crayon的复数是crayons，故答案为crayons。
27．Numbers/umbers
【解析】句意：数字们正在举行聚会。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，首字母及所学，可知单词为number数字，由are可知number用复数numbers，故答案为Numbers。
28．happily/appily
【解析】句意：他们都在快乐地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为happily快乐地，副词，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
29．children/hildren
【解析】句意：班里有二十个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。twenty修饰可数名词复数，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为children孩子，可数名词复数，故答案为children。
30．bought/ought
【解析】句意：我昨天在商店买了20根铅笔。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，根据句意和首字母应该是买buy，时间状语yesterday昨天，动词用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D
【解析】31．句意：他们正在 一个聚会。句子是现在进行时态，本空缺少动词的现在分词，have a party举办聚会，have的现在分词为having，符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：在公园里有十只大 。空前有ten修饰，be动词用are，可知单词应为复数，tigers老虎，是复数形式，符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：艾米和汤姆正在教室里高兴地 。句子是现在进行时态，本空缺少动词的现在分词，dancing跳舞，是dance的现在分词，符合句意，故选E。
34．句意：我可以看见 大象。elephants大象，是复数形式，前面应为数字，thirty三十，符合句意，故选A。
35．句意：在 家有四口人。family家庭，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，my我的，符合句意，故选D。
36．crayons/rayons
【解析】句意：请把那些彩笔分发下去，玲玲。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据图片可知是蜡笔，those那些，指复数，故此处用复数形式crayons，故答案为crayons。
37．Yes, there are.
【解析】句意：教室里有桌椅吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，图中教室里有桌椅，there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes, there are.
38．There are fifteen.
【解析】句意：树上有多少个苹果？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，图中有15个苹果，15的英文为fifteen，故答案为There are fifteen.
39．hours/ours
【解析】句意：一天中有二十四个____。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意可知一天中有二十四个小时，小时为名词hour，复数形式为hours，故答案为hours。
40．two
【解析】略
41．There are only fifty
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。有there be，主语pupils是复数，故be动词用are，只only，五十fifty，故答案为There；are；only；fifty。
42．forty
【解析】该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，forty意为“40个”，故答案为forty。
43．twenty-one crayons
【解析】该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，twenty-one意为“21支”，crayon意为“蜡笔”，其复数形式直接加s，故答案为twenty-one，crayons。
44．give crayons
【解析】该句为祈使句，give out意为“分发”，crayon意为“蜡笔”，其复数形式直接加s，故答案为give，crayons。
45．fifteen faces
【解析】fifteen意为“十五张”，face意为“脸”，其复数形式直接加s，故答案为fifteen，faces。
46．There are twelve children.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。twelve十二，children孩子，there are有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：有十二个孩子。故答案为There are twelve children.
47．There is one on the floor.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the floor在地上，there is有，one一，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：地板上有一个。故答案为There is one on the floor.
48．There are three crayons.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有，three crayons三支蜡笔，根据句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：有三支蜡笔。故答案为There are three crayons.
49．Did you lose one
【解析】本题考查句子结构。lose丢失，you你，one一，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你丢了一个吗？故答案为Did you lose one
50．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，How many多少，crayons蜡笔，there are有，in在……里，your你的，bag书包，根据所给问号可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你的书包里有多少个蜡笔？故答案为
51．There is a child under the tree.
【解析】原句句意：树下有一些孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there are改为there is，some children改为a child，故答案为There is a child under the tree.
52．How much meat did you buy yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天买了半公斤肉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，meat是不可数名词，用how much提问，问句为How much meat+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought的原形是buy，故答案为How much meat did you buy yesterday
53．There are some crayons on the floor.
【解析】原句句意：地板上有一支蜡笔。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，there is改为there are，a crayon改为some crayons，故答案为There are some crayons on the floor.
54．，
【解析】原句句意：地板上有一支蜡笔。本题考查句型转换。用three代替a，three修饰可数名词复数，crayon的复数是crayons，所以be动词用are。故答案为，。
55．There are eighteen. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你们班有多少个女孩？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：有18个。18eighteen，故答案为There are eighteen. (答案不唯一)
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【解析】略
61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文讲了昨天去超市购物的事情。
61．句意：我昨天去了超市。根据“Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my father and mother.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：那里有很多人。根据“There were many people.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：我爸爸最终买了一台电视。根据“But we didn’t find, so he had to buy a TV for him.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：我妈妈只买了一些水果。根据“My mother bought some apples, bananas, tomatoes and noodles.”，可知妈妈买了水果，蔬菜和面条，故答案为F。
65．句意：我没有买任何东西。根据“I bought a teddy bear.”，可知作者买了一个泰迪熊，故答案为F。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C
【导语】本文讲了星期天公园里的人正在做的事情。
66．句意：______有很多树和花。A在我们的学校里，B在我们的学校附近，C在公园里，根据“Near our school there is a park. We can see many trees and flowers.”，可知公园里有很多树和花，故选C。
67．句意：公园_____有一座小山。A在……上，B在……后面，C在……附近，根据“There is a hill behind the park, too.”，可知公园后面有一座小山，故选B。
68．句意：有很多______正在公园里玩。A孩子，B婴儿，C老人，根据“There are many children in the park.”，可知有很多孩子正在公园里玩，故选A。
69．句意：彼得的妈妈想给他们买一些_______。A果汁，B蛋糕，C冰淇淋，根据““Would you like some ice creams ” their mother asks.”，可知彼得的妈妈想给他们买一些冰淇淋，故选C。
70．Six. 71．Sixty-two. 72．No, he can’t. 73．She likes going shopping. 74．No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了苏珊一家人。
70．句意：苏珊家有多少人？根据“There are six people in my family.”，可知苏珊家有六个人，故答案为Six.
71．句意：苏珊的奶奶多大？根据“My grandma is younger than my grandpa. She is sixty-two years old.”，可知苏珊的奶奶62岁，故答案为Sixty-two.
72．句意：苏珊的爷爷会做美味的食物吗？根据“My grandma is younger than my grandpa. She is sixty-two years old. She is very nice. She can cook lots of delicious food.”，可知苏珊的爷爷不会做美味的食物，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he can’t.
73．句意：苏珊的妈妈喜欢做什么？根据“My mother is thirty-five. She likes going shopping.”，可知苏珊的妈妈喜欢去购物，故答案为She likes going shopping.
74．句意：彼得五岁吗？根据“His name is Peter. He is four years old.”，可知彼得是四岁，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
75．范文：
In the classroom
There are fifty pupils in the classroom. Twenty-eight are boys and twenty-two are girls. But there are fifty-one chairs. One is for the teacher. The pupils are having a party now. They are singing and dancing happily.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。可以写一写教室里有什么，学生们在干什么等。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：pupil 学生，crayon 彩笔，girls 沙女孩，boys 男孩，sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
参考句型：There are… ；They are…
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