【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)(陈琳主编)五年级英语上册暑假预习 Module 8 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)(陈琳主编)五年级英语上册暑假预习 Module 8 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-07-04 08:25:58

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年外研版(三起)五年级上册预习
Module 8
Unit 1 What time does your school start
核心词汇
1、时间相关词汇:
time(时间)
o'clock(整点)
half(半)
past(过)
quarter(一刻钟)
2、日常活动动词:
start(开始)
finish(结束)
get up(起床)
go to bed(睡觉)
3、学校相关词汇:
school(学校)
playground(操场)
class(班级/课程)
4、其他词汇:
usually(通常)
before(在...之前)
exercise(锻炼)
核心短语
1、时间表达短语:
at seven o'clock(在7点整)
half past eight(八点半)
a quarter to nine(八点四十五)
2、学校作息短语:
school starts(学校开始上课)
finish class(下课)
do morning exercises(做早操)
3、日常活动短语:
get up early(早起)
go to bed late(晚睡)
in the playground(在操场上)
4、其他短语:
every day(每天)
before nine o'clock(九点前)
核心句型
1、询问时间:
What time does your school start (你们学校几点开始上课?)
回答:My school starts at eight o'clock.(我们学校八点开始。)
2、描述日常作息:
I usually get up at half past six.(我通常六点半起床。)
We finish class at four fifteen.(我们四点十五分下课。)
3、询问活动时间:
When do you do morning exercises (你们什么时候做早操?)
回答:At a quarter past eight.(八点十五分。)
4、表达习惯:
I always go to school before eight.(我总是八点前到校。)
She never goes to bed late.(她从不晚睡。)
语法聚焦
1、时间表达法:
整点:at + 数字 + o'clock(at seven o'clock)
半点:half past + 小时(half past eight)
2、一刻钟:
a quarter past + 小时(八点十五:a quarter past eight)
a quarter to + 下一小时(八点四十五:a quarter to nine)
3、第三人称单数的一般疑问句:
结构:What time does + 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What time does Amy get up (Amy几点起床?)
4、频度副词位置:
usually/always/never + 动词
I usually have lunch at twelve.
Unit 2 Yesterday l went to Sam and Amy's schoo1.
核心词汇
1、动词过去式:
go → went(去)
do → did(做)
have → had(有)
skip → skipped(跳绳)
play → played(玩)
2、学校活动词汇:
school(学校)
classroom(教室)
playground(操场)
English class(英语课)
3、时间副词:
yesterday(昨天)
in the morning/afternoon(在上午/下午)
4、其他词汇:
their(他们的)
with(和...一起)
every(每个)
核心短语
1、学校活动短语:
do morning exercises(做早操)
play in the playground(在操场玩)
skip with friends(和朋友跳绳)
have English class(上英语课)
2、时间短语:
yesterday morning(昨天早上)
at break time(在课间休息时)
every day(每天)
3、其他短语:
Sam and Amy's school(Sam和Amy的学校)
with their friends(和他们的朋友们)
核心句型
1、描述过去活动:
Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy's school.(昨天我去了Sam和Amy的学校。)
We did morning exercises at nine o'clock.(我们九点做了早操。)
2、询问过去活动:
What did you do at break time (课间休息时你做了什么?)
回答:I skipped with Amy.(我和Amy一起跳绳。)
3、比较不同:
Their school starts later than ours.(他们的学校比我们的开始得晚。)
We have more English classes.(我们有更多的英语课。)
4、表达频率:
They play in the playground every day.(他们每天都在操场玩。)
语法聚焦
1、一般过去时的陈述句:
结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:We played basketball.(我们打了篮球。)
She had lunch at school.(她在学校吃了午饭。)
2、一般过去时的疑问句:
结构:What/When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What did you do yesterday (你昨天做了什么?)
3、名词所有格:
Sam and Amy's school(两人共有的学校)
Sam's and Amy's books(两人各自的书)
一、选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。
( )1.A.sun B.sure C.school
( )2.A.this B.that C.mouth
( )3.A.rice B.clean C.cloud
( )4.A.zoo B.book C.foot
( )5.A.nose B.son C.start
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )6.A.walk B.rang C.play
( )7.A.coffee B.banana C.tea
( )8.A.seven B.nine C.bell
( )9.A.always B.at C.in
( )10.A.school B.playground C.join
三、单选题。
11.Her school ______ at nine o’clock in the morning every day. ( )
A.begin B.start C.starts
12.What time ________ your school start ( )
A.do B.does C.doing
13.I don’t want to be _____ for school tomorrow. ( )
A.late B.give C.begin
14.His school _________ at eight o’clock. ( )
A.start B.starting C.starts
15.—What time do you get up ( )
—I get up ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in
16.Join _____, Amy! ( )
A.us B.we C.I
17.What time do you always ______ in the morning ( )
A.go to bed B.get up C.watch TV
18.—______ do they skip ( )
—They skip in the playground.
A.What time B.What C.Where
19.She can ______ with friends and talk. ( )
A.play B.plays C.playing
20.This is ______ school. ( )
A.Sam and Amy B.Sam and Amy’s C.Sam’s and Amy’s
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Let’s (take) my football.
22.You can dance very (good).
23.I don’t (want) to go to the park tomorrow.
24.The bell (ring) at 8:00 yesterday.
25.Let’s (go) to bed, Sam.
五、根据首字母补全句子。
26.Do you do e every morning
27.They all play in the p .
28.She a goes to school by bike.
29.My home is near the s . So I always want to walk.
30.We often play basketball in the p .
六、选词填空。
playground start into rang went wants
31.Yesterday I to Sam and Amy’s school.
32.In the UK they don’t school at eight o’clock.
33.She always to walk to school.
34.They all play in the .
35.The bell at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
36.We went the classroom.
七、看图完成句子。
37.Let’s do morning e every day.
38.He at 21: 00.
39.He at 19: 00.
40.He at 17: 00.
41.I went to the shop and b some food.
八、翻译题
42.九点前,孩子们都在操场上玩。
nine o’clock, children all play in the .
43.在英国,他们不是八点钟开始上课。
In the UK, they don’t at eight o'clock.
44.我不想明天上学迟到。
I don’t want to for school tomorrow.
45.你在操场上跳绳吗?
Do you in the
46.我每天步行去学校。
I school every day.
九、连词成句
47.matter, What’s, Amy, with, the ( )
48.you, skip, do, the, playground, in ( )
49.like, skipping, me, with, I, Lingling (.)
50.does, what, school, your, time, start ( )
51.is, what, it, now, time ( )
十、句型转换
52.They went into the classroom. (就划线部分提问)
53.We skipped with Amy. (改为否定句)
54.We do morning exercises every day. (变为一般疑问句)
55.I go home at five o'clock. (用“last Sunday”替换划线部分)
56.He walked to school this morning. (改为同义句)
十一、完形填空
My name is Jim Green. 57 am twelve. This is 58 school. 59 is No.1. Primary School. My school starts 60 8 o'clock. Every day we do eye exercises after the second class. We 61 four classes in the morning. And we have three classes 62 the afternoon. At school, we have Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music and so on. We all 63 our school.
( )57.A.Me B.My C.I
( )58.A.I B.our C.ours
( )59.A.It's B.It C.These
( )60.A.at B.in C.on
( )61.A.has B.have C.had
( )62.A.at B.on C.in
( )63.A.make B.like C.tell
十二、阅读理解。
(A)
阅读短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. I go to school at half past seven. My school is near my house, so I walk to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at eight in the morning. I skip in the playground. I like skipping.
64.Daming is a teacher. ( )
65.Daming goes to school by car. ( )
66.Daming goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
67.Daming’s school starts at nine in the morning. ( )
68.Daming doesn’t skip in the playground. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Miss Black is our English teacher. She is forty years old. She is from London. Now she lives in Beijing. She often goes to school by bus and gets to school at half past seven. She likes sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She often swims after school. She studies Chinese at the weekend.
69.Miss Black teaches us _____. ( )
A.English B.Chinese C.Maths
70.Miss Black is from _____. ( )
A.Beijing B.New York C.London
71.Miss Black gets to school at _____. ( )
A.7:00 B.7:30 C.8:30
72.Miss Black often _____ after school. ( )
A.swims B.skips C.plays basketball
73.Miss Black _____ at the weekend. ( )
A.speak Chinese B.studies Chinese C.studies English
(C)
阅读短文,回答问题。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m ten years old. I’m in a primary school (小学). I like English. And I like swimming too. I couldn’t swim before. But now I’m learning to swim. In the morning, I get up at 6 o’clock. I go to the swimming school at 8 o’clock. I swim there for two hours. The teacher says that I can swim by myself after two weeks.
74.How old is Lily
75.Does Lily like English
76.What time does Lily get up
77.What does Lily do at 8 o’clock
78.When can Lily swim by herself
十三、书面表达。
79.请以“My school day”为题,写一篇小作文。要求:语句通顺、书写规范、不少于5句话。
参考词汇:get up,go to school,start,play,skip,happy…
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
【解析】1.选项AC画线部分的读音为[s],选项B画线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项AB画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC画线部分的读音为[k],选项A画线部分的读音为[s],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC画线部分的读音为[ ],选项A画线部分的读音为[u ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项BC画线部分的读音为[s],选项A画线部分的读音为[z],所以A不同,故选A。
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A散步,B响起铃声,C玩,AC都是动词原形,B是动词过去式,故选B。
7.A咖啡,B香蕉,C茶,AC都是饮品,B是水果,故选B。
8.A七,B九,C铃,AB都是基数词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A总是,B在,C在……里面,BC都是介词,A是副词,故选A。
10.A学校,B操场,C加入,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:她的学校每天早上九点开始上课。本题考查动词的形式。A开始,B开始,C开始(start的第三人称单数)。由every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语是school,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:你们学校几点上课?本题考查助动词。时态为一般现在时,主语your school是第三人称单数,故助动词用does。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我明天不想迟到。本题考查固定搭配,be late for迟到,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:他的学校八点上课。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词的第三人称单数,主语His school是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你几点起床?—我早上七点起床。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at,in the morning在早上,固定搭配,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:加入我们,艾米!本题考查人称代词。A我们,人称代词宾格;B我们,人称代词主格;C我,人称代词主格。join是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:你早上总是几点_____?本题考查动词短语。A睡觉,B起床,C看电视,选项B符合句意,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:—他们在哪跳绳?—他们在操场上跳绳。本题考查疑问词。A几点,B什么,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:他能和朋友一起玩和说话。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,can后跟动词原形,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:这是萨姆和艾米的学校。本题考查名词所有格,Sam and Amy和school有所属关系,两个人共同拥有的名词所有格在后一个名词+’s,故选B。
21.take
【解析】句意:让我们带我的足球吧。本题考查动词的形式,let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为take。
22.well
【解析】句意:你跳舞跳得很好。本题考查副词的用法。good好的,形容词,横线处应填副词well好,修饰动词,故答案为well。
23.want
【解析】句意:我明天不想去公园。本题考查动词的形式。don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为want。
24.rang
【解析】句意:昨天8点铃响了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,ring用过去式rang,故答案为rang。
25.go
【解析】句意:我们去睡觉吧,萨姆。本题考查动词的形式,let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
26.exercise/xercise
【解析】句意:每天早上你做运动吗?本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填exercise,做运动do exercise。故答案为exercise。
27.playground/layground
【解析】句意:他们都在操场上玩。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为playground操场,in the playground在操场上,故答案为playground。
28.always/lways
【解析】句意:她总是骑自行车上学。本题考查频度副词。根据句意和首字母提示可知,单词是always总是,频度副词,故答案为always。
29.school/chool
【解析】句意:我家离______很近。所以我总是想走路。根据句意及首字母,可知单词可为school学校,故答案为school。
30.playground/layground
【解析】句意:我们经常在操场上打篮球。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词playground操场,故答案为playground。
31.went 32.start 33.wants 34.playground 35.rang 36.into
【解析】31.句意:昨天我去了萨姆和艾米的学校。went去,符合句意,故答案为went。
32.句意:在英国,他们八点钟不上课。start开始,符合句意,故答案为start。
33.句意:她总是想步行去学校。wants想,符合句意,故答案为wants。
34.句意:他们都在操场上玩。playground操场,符合句意,故答案为playground。
35.句意:昨天上午九点铃响了。rang响起铃声,符合句意,故答案为rang。
36.句意:我们走进教室。went into走进,固定搭配,故答案为into。
37.exercises/xercises
【解析】句意:让我们每天做早操。本题考查名词词组。morning exercises早操,符合句意,故答案为exercises。
38.goes to bed
【解析】句意:他在21点________。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,图片上是在睡觉,英文是go to bed,He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes,故答案为goes;to;bed。
39.does his homework
【解析】句意:他在19点40分_________。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,由图片可知考查动词短语做作业,英文是do one’s homework,主语是He,one’s用his,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数形式是does,故答案为does;his;homework。
40.watches TV
【解析】句意:他在17点看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。时态可以是一般现在时态,根据图片和句意可知,本题考查动词短语watch TV,看电视,主语是he,动词watch的第三人称单数是watches,故答案为watches;TV。
41.bought/ought
【解析】句意:我去商店买了一些食物。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片和首字母可知是买食物,buy买,根据went可知句子是一般过去时,动词buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
42.Before playground
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。在……以前before,放在句首,首字母大写;操场playground。故答案为Before;playground。
43.start school
【解析】助动词don’t(不)后接动词原形start(开始),start school意为“开始上课”,
44.be late
【解析】want to do意为“想要做某事”,be late意为“迟到”,
45.skip playground
【解析】助动词do后接动词原形skip(跳绳),in the playground意为“在操场上”
46.walk to
【解析】略
47.What’s the matter with Amy
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What’s the matter with……怎么了,Amy艾米,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:艾米怎么了?故答案为What’s the matter with Amy
48.Do you skip in the playground
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),skip跳绳,do助动词,in the playground在操场上,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)在操场上跳绳吗?故答案为Do you skip in the playground
49.I like Lingling skipping with me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,skipping跳绳,me我,with和,I我,Lingling玲玲,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我喜欢玲玲和我一起跳绳。故答案为I like Lingling skipping with me.
50.What time does your school start
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词,what time几点,school学校,your你的,start开始,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的学校几点开始上课?故答案为What time does your school start
51.What time is it now
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,what time几点,it它,now现在,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:现在几点了?故答案为What time is it now
52.Where did they go
【解析】原句句意:他们走进教室。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:他们去了哪里?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为Where did they go
53.We didn’t skip with Amy.
【解析】原句句意:我们和艾米跳绳了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词skipped是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形skip,故答案为We didn’t skip with Amy.
54.Do you do morning exercises every day
【解析】原句句意:我们每天做早操。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是we,改为一般现在时,主语变you你们,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,问句为:你们每天做早操吗?故答案为Do you do morning exercises every day
55.I went home last Sunday.
【解析】句意:我五点回家。last Sunday上周日,替换划线部分,句子变为一般过去时态,动词go要变为过去式went。故答案为I went home last Sunday.
56.He went to school on foot this morming.
【解析】句意:他今天早上步行去学校。walk to school= go to chool on foot,由句子中的过去式可知是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为He went to school on foot this morming.
57.C 58.B 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.B
【解析】略
64.F 65.F 66.T 67.F 68.F
【导语】本文介绍了大明的个人信息。
64.句意:大明是一位老师。根据“Hello, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil.”,可知大明是一名学生,故答案为F。
65.句意:大明坐汽车上学。根据“My school is near my house, so I walk to school.”,可知大明步行去学校,故答案为F。
66.句意:大明从星期一到星期五上学。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
67.句意:大明的学校早上九点上课。根据“My school starts at eight in the morning.”,可知大明的学校早上八点上课,故答案为F。
68.句意:大明不在操场上跳绳。根据“I skip in the playground.”,可知大明在操场上跳绳,故答案为F。
69.A 70.C 71.B 72.A 73.B
【导语】本文介绍了英语老师布莱克小姐。
69.句意:布莱克小姐教我们______。A英语,B语文,C数学,根据“Miss Black is our English teacher.”,可知布莱克小姐教我们英语,故选A。
70.句意:布莱克小姐来自_______。A北京,B纽约,C伦敦,根据“She is from London.”,可知布莱克小姐来自伦敦,故选C。
71.句意:布莱克小姐_____到学校。根据“She often goes to school by bus and gets to school at half past seven.”,可知布莱克小姐7:30到学校,故选B。
72.句意:布莱克小姐放学后经常______。A游泳,B跳绳,C打篮球,根据“She often swims after school.”,可知布莱克小姐放学后经常游泳,故选A。
73.句意:布莱克小姐周末_______。A讲汉语,B学汉语,C学英语,根据“She studies Chinese at the weekend.”,可知布莱克小姐周末学汉语,故选B。
74.She is ten years old. 75.Yes, she does. 76.She gets up at 6 o’clock. 77.She goes to the swimming school at 8 o’clock. 78.After two weeks.
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉的个人情况,介绍了她的喜好及活动。
74.句意:莉莉多大了?根据“Hello, I’m Lily. I’m ten years old.”可知她十岁。故答案为She is ten years old.
75.句意:莉莉喜欢英语吗?根据“I like English. ”可知她喜欢英语。故作肯定回答,故答案为Yes, she does.
76.句意:莉莉几点起床?根据“In the morning, I get up at 6 o’clock.”可知是六点。故答案为She gets up at 6 o’clock.
77.句意:莉莉在八点做什么?根据“I go to the swimming school at 8 o’clock.”可知是去游泳。故答案为She goes to the swimming school at 8 o’clock.
78.句意:莉莉什么时候可以自己游泳?根据“The teacher says that I can swim by myself after two weeks.”可知是两周后。故答案为After two weeks.
79.范文:
My school day
I get up at half past seven. I go to school at half past eight. My school starts at nine o'clock in the morning. We play in the playground before nine o'clock. I like skipping in the playground. We are very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My school day为题,写一篇小作文。然后再阐述几点起床,几点去上学,学校什么时候开始,在学校做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:half past seven七点半,eight八,start开始,in the morning在早上,playground操场
参考句型:I …; My school starts at …;We …; I like …;
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