(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
第2课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar)
预习 入境体验
语法 即境活用
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.honesty; honest 2.respect; respectful
二、1.seat belt 2.stay safe 3.arrive at 4.the train station
5.pick up 6.say sorry to sb. 7.tell the truth
8.follow the rules
三、1.hope to improve 2.found; broken 3.made me respect
4.Telling the truth 5.see the kindness
语法 即境活用
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.1.To make 2.to see 3.to save 4.to visit
5.to find 6.to make 7.To arrive 8.to buy
Ⅱ.1.to spend 2.to swim 3.to buy 4.to know 5.to buy
一、词汇拓展
1.诚实,正直;坦诚n.________ →_______ adj.诚实的
2.尊重v._______→_________ adj.尊敬的
二、重点词块
1.安全带 _________
2.保持安全 _________
3.到达 _________
4.火车站 _______________
5.捡起 ________
预习 入境体验
honesty
honest
respect
respectful
seat belt
stay safe
arrive at
the train station
pick up
6.对某人说抱歉 ______________
7.告诉真相 ____________
8.遵守规则 _______________
say sorry to sb.
tell the truth
follow the rules
三、重点句式
1.我希望提高我的成绩。
I _____ ___ ________ my grades.
2.然而,我发现我最喜欢的花盆坏了。
However, I ______ my favourite flowerpot _______.
3.他的诚实使我尊敬他。
His honesty ______ ____ _______ him.
4.说实话并不总是那么容易。
_______ ____ _____ isn’t always easy.
hope
to
improve
found
broken
made
me
respect
Telling
the
truth
5.在这个故事中,我们可以看到小事情中的善良。
In the story, we can ____ ____ ________ in small things.
see
the
kindness
to do不定式作目的状语
语法感悟
语法 即境活用
语法归纳
一、用法
当to do不定式用作目的状语时,它主要用于表达句子主语进行某一动作的目的或意图。目的状语是句子中的一个重要组成部分,它帮助读者或听者更清晰地理解动作发生的动机。
二、结构
在句子结构中,to do不定式作为目的状语时,其位置相对灵活。它可以出现在句子的前面,作为引导句子主体的开头部分,此时通常与句子主体用逗号隔开,以突出目的状语的重要性。此外,to do不定式也可以放在句子的末尾,作为对句子主体的补充说明。
*To improve my English, I read books every day.
为了提高我的英语,我每天读书。
【注意】
除了直接用to do不定式之外,我们还可以用in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.来表示行为动作的目的。
*He must work very hard in order to support his large family.
他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。
*Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher.
要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.________(make) more money, the old woman gets up early every day to sell vegetables.
2.The boy brought the map closer ______(see) it clearly.
3.What do you think we can do _______(save) the animals
4.Rick took some delicious food and fruit _______(visit) his friend in hospital.
5.In winter, the birds fly to the south _______(find) a warm and sunny place.
6.We have to study hard ________(make) our country stronger.
7._________(arrive) at school early, he ran out for the first bus.
8.Danny walked to the market ______(buy) some fruit.
To make
to see
to save
to visit
to find
to make
To arrive
to buy
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
I am so glad 1.________(spend) the holiday here in Spain.I arrived here on July 6th.The
weather has been very nice although it’s a little bit hot.In fact, I went to the beach 2.___
_____(swim) in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family.I have my own bedroom.On Sundays,
we go to the supermarket 3.______(buy) some vegetables for lunch.In Spain, lunch is
usually the biggest meal of the day.In my free time, I always go to the library 4.________
(know) more about this country’s culture.
Next Friday is my host family’s big day—the father’s birthday.I will buy a nice gift for
him, but I am not sure what 5.______(buy) yet.Could you give me some advice
to spend
to
swim
to buy
to know
to buy
本课结束(共11张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
第5课时 Developing ideas [写作专题]
写作 进阶提能
答案总结
写作 进阶提能
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union.Now I am going to tell you about our school rules.
First, we always have to wear the school uniform on schooldays.Second, we should respect our teachers and care for our classmates.Third, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class.We must finish our homework on time.What’s more, we aren’t allowed to talk loudly in the teaching building or reading room.Last but not least, we can’t walk on the grass or pick flowers.And it is not allowed to throw litter everywhere.
I think our school rules are strict but helpful, because they can help us get into good habits.
Thank you!
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习(谈论规则)
写作题目:假设你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在开展“好家规伴我成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你家有哪些家规,以及它们对你的影响。
提示词语:be allowed to, honest, deal with
提示问题:
What family rules do you have
How do they influence you
注意:1.词数70—80。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作 进阶提能
Step 1.辨模式(Patterns)——辨识特征 列纲建模
审题三辨
1.辨人称:以 第一人称为主
2.辨时态:以 一般现在时为主
3.辨核心:介绍家规。
列纲建模
Step 2.明实例(Examples)——润色成篇 典例示范
Dear teachers and fellows,
I am glad to be here, telling you about my family rules.① For example, I must get up before six in the morning to do some exercise.And I’m not allowed to waste food or water at home.Also, I should be polite and honest with everyone in my family.What’s more, I have to keep my room clean and deal with all my own things.② Although sometimes I feel bad to follow these rules, I have improved a lot because of them.③ I have a healthier body.Thanks to these good rules, I am becoming better and better.
I will keep following my good family rules in the coming days.④
Thanks for listening.
①开篇引出话题。
②灵活恰当地运用What’s more。
③运用Although表转折。
④运用I will keep表达决心,收篇结尾。
Step 3.会实践(Practice)——迁移创新 实战演练
没有规矩不成方圆,校规是我们行为的准绳。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,在“加强校校合作,完善校规,推进资源共享” 交流活动中,你将代表你校发言。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇短文,介绍你校的校规,并谈谈你的看法。
校规 你的看法
◆上学时,要穿校服 ◆尊敬老师,关心同学 ◆上课认真听讲,按时完成作业 ◆不允许在教学楼、阅览室大声喧哗 ◆爱护学校的环境,不乱扔垃圾 ……
要求:1.内容须包括表格中所有内容,可适当发挥。
2.词数: 70—80,发言稿的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union.Now I am going to tell you about our school rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union.Now I am going to tell you about our school rules.
First, we always have to wear the school uniform on schooldays.Second, we should respect our teachers and care for our classmates.Third, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class.We must finish our homework on time.What’s more, we aren’t allowed to talk loudly in the teaching building or reading room.Last but not least, we can’t walk on the grass or pick flowers.And it is not allowed to throw litter everywhere.
I think our school rules are strict but helpful, because they can help us get into good habits.
Thank you!
本课结束(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
第1课时 Starting out &
Understanding ideas(Reading)
预习 入境体验
考点 聚焦突破
课时 分层演练
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.smelly; smell; smell 2.noise; noisy 3.seat; sit
二、1.look after 2.get on the train 3.in surprise 4.take out
5.next to 6.in order to do sth./so as to do sth.
7.turn around 8.take a deep breath
三、1.in order to read 2.covered; coming from
3.covered; so as to reduce 4.turned as red as
5.aren’t just; but also
考点 聚焦突破
Ⅰ.①smelly ②noisy
Ⅱ.①opposite ②make noise ③smells nice
课时 分层演练
Ⅰ.1.opposite 2.picnic 3.responsibility 4.Noise 5.reduce
Ⅱ.1.seat 2.passengers 3.packets 4.fool 5.signs
Ⅲ.1~5.ADCCB 6~10.ACDBC
Ⅳ.1~3.CDA
一、词汇拓展
1.有臭味的 adj.______→_____ n.气味→_____ v.闻起来
2.噪声;嘈杂声n._____→_____ adj.吵闹的
3.座,座位n.____→___ v.坐
二、重点词块
1.照顾 __________
2.上火车 _______________
3.吃惊地 ___________
4.拿出 ________
5.紧挨着 _______
预习 入境体验
smelly
smell
smell
noise
noisy
seat
sit
look after
get on the train
in surprise
take out
next to
6.为了做某事 ______________________________
7.转身 ____________
8.深呼吸 _________________
in order to do sth./so as to do sth.
turn around
take a deep breath
三、重点句式
1.为了读书,我去了一个安静的地方。
I went to a quiet area ___ ______ ___ _____.
2.我捂着耳朵,好挡住摇滚女郎的声音。
I ________ my ears in order to block the noise _______ _____ Rock Girl.
3.我捂住鼻子,以减少来自臭食物先生的气味。
I ________ my nose ___ ___ ___ _______ the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
4.我的脸变得像西红柿一样红!
My face _______ ___ ____ ___ a tomato!
in
order
to
read
covered
coming
from
covered
so
as
to
reduce
turned
as
red
as
5.它们不仅在墙上,而且在我们的思想和心中。
They ______ ____ on the wall ____ ____ in our minds and hearts.
aren’t
just
but
also
考点1 opposite prep.在……的对面
◆Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone.突然,我对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声放音乐。(教材P68)
【解读】 opposite作介词,意为“在……对面”;作形容词,意为“对面的;相反的”。
*There was a big old tree opposite the school.
在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。
*We live on the opposite side of the street.我们住在大街对面。
考点 聚焦突破
考点2 smelly adj.有臭味的
◆People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly!
人们当然要吃饭,但是食物太臭了!(教材P69)
【解读】
smelly作形容词,意为“有臭味的,发臭的”。
*The garbage can is smelly.垃圾桶很臭。
*The pub was dirty and smelly.这家酒馆又脏又臭。
【拓展】
smell作动词 意为“闻到;有……气味”
smell作名词 意为“气味”或“嗅觉”
*I can smell something burning.我能闻到有东西烧焦了。
*The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
*The air was filled with the smell of flowers.空气中弥漫着花香。
*He has a good sense of smell.他有很好的嗅觉。
考点3 noise n.噪声;嘈杂声
◆I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.我捂着耳朵,好挡住摇滚女郎的声音。(教材P69)
【解读】
noise作可数名词时,通常指某种间断的声响;作不可数名词时,通常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
*There was a strange noise in the night.夜里有一种奇怪的声音。
*Don’t make noises in the library.不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
【拓展】
noisy作形容词,意为“嘈杂的”或“喧闹的”,它可以用来描述环境或声音的嘈杂程度。
*The room is noisy.这个房间很吵。
*She became noisy when she was excited.当她兴奋时,她变得很吵闹。
即学即练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Would you mind not smoking here It’s too ______(smell).
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
②The environment is so _____(noise) that I’ll move away from here.
Ⅱ.完成句子
①(2025·济宁期末)旅馆对面有一个停车场。
There is a car park ________ the hotel.
②(2025·贵阳期中)不要在公众场合大声喧哗和制造噪音。
Don’t speak loudly and ______ _____ in public.
smelly
noisy
opposite
make
noise
③比萨准备好了,它闻起来很香,你想要一些吗
Pizza is ready now, and it ______ ____.Would you like some
smells
nice
基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The library is o_______ our school.To get there, we just need to cross the street.
2.(2025·北京期中)I’m afraid we can’t go to have a p_____ today.It is raining very
hard now.
3.My mum thinks that raising dogs can improve my sense of _____________(责任
感).
4.______(噪音) is unpleasant, especially when you’re trying to sleep.
5.(2025·乐山期中)China will continue to _______(减轻) the burden(负担) on
students at primary and secondary schools.
课时 分层演练
pposite
icnic
responsibility
Noise
reduce
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Betty often offers her ____(seat) to the old people when she takes the bus.
2.(2025·云南期末)Luckily, the little boy was saved by the __________(passenger)
and sent to the hospital in time.
3.She handed me two _______(packet) of sugar to add to my coffee.
4.He felt like a ____(foolish) after realizing his mistake.
5.I think we should put up _____(sign) to remind people to protect the environment.
seat
passengers
packets
fool
signs
能力提升练
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:旅行建议·建议用时7')
When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you can do and can’t do.
When you meet people in China, you can shake hands 1 them.Remember not to kiss them.In China, people never kiss to greet.
When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary(必要的) for 2 to take a gift.In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift.And Chinese people usually 3 a gift with both hands.What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift 4 .But in the west, you needn’t wait.
You also need to know some other Chinese 5 .For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, 6 they think this might sweep away good luck.They use red paper for hongbao.It 7 good luck.
8 the traffic rules in China.Chinese people drive on the right side of the road.Be 9 when you walk on the road.
I hope the 10 above can help you have a great time in China.
1.A.with B.against
C.about D.of
2.A.her B.him
C.them D.you
3.A.drop B.cover
C.accept D.allow
4.A.loudly B.suddenly
C.immediately D.quietly
5.A.inventions B.traditions
C.machines D.problems
6.A.because B.although
C.if D.when
7.A.solves B.wishes
C.means D.troubles
8.A.Get on well with B.Look forward to
C.Get ready for D.Pay attention to
9.A.creative B.careful
C.basic D.famous
10.A.article B.report
C.advice D.surprise
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:安全规则·建议用时6')
Notice to Subway Passengers
At the station:
☆Be patient.Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train.
☆Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
☆Do not rush at the station.It’s dangerous.
☆No entry with pets.
☆When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train.
On the train:
☆Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
☆Do not run, sing or dance on the train.
☆Do not play music or videos on speakers.
☆Do not drop litter.
☆Smoking isn’t allowed.
☆Take good care of your own belongings(所有物).
1.What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound
A.Close the door.
B.Rush onto the train with pets.
C.Stop and wait for the next train.
D.Ask the driver to stop the train.
2.What is allowed on the train
A.Dropping litter.
B.Eating.
C.Playing music.
D.Taking care of your cell phones.
3.Where can you see this notice
A.At the subway station.
B.At the airport.
C.In a restaurant.
D.In a bookstore.
本课结束(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
第4课时 Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
预习 入境体验
考点 聚焦突破
课时 分层演练
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.careless; care; careful 2.stranger;strange 3.enemy
二、1.face to face 2.a piece of cake 3.get in touch with...
4.personal information 5.be careful with... 6.ask for help
7.have to do sth.
三、1.Here are; stay safe 2.To protect; to use
3.behaving badly 4.in hot water; don’t answer
考点 聚焦突破
Ⅰ.①private ②careful ③trusted
Ⅱ.①too careless ②wasn’t aware of ③Be careful of
课时 分层演练
Ⅰ.1.cheated 2.enemies 3.click 4.trusted 5.behaves
Ⅱ.1~5.CABDA
Ⅲ.1.Be aware of 2.something private 3.is very careless
4.It’s important to be honest and tell the truth.
5.You should avoid driving after drinking.It’s so dangerous.
Ⅳ.1~5.DABEC
Ⅴ.1~5.BCADA 6~10.CBACD
一、词汇拓展
1.不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的 adj.________ →_____ v.&n.照顾;小心→_______
adj.小心的;当心的
2.陌生人n.________→_______ adj.奇怪的;陌生的
3.敌人n._______→(反义词)friend
二、重点词块
1.面对面地 ___________
2.小菜一碟 ______________
3.与……取得联系 _________________
4.私人信息 ____________________
预习 入境体验
careless
care
careful
stranger
strange
enemy
face to face
a piece of cake
get in touch with...
personal information
5.小心;当心…… ________________
6.寻求帮助 ____________
7.不得不做某事 ______________
be careful with...
ask for help
have to do sth.
三、重点句式
1.这里是你需要知道的以保持在线安全的基本规则。
_____ ____ the basic rules you need to know to ____ ____ online.
2.为了保护你的在线账户,使用一个“强而长的”密码是重要的。
___ _______ your online accounts, it’s important ___ ____ a “strong and long”
password.
3.请记住,在网上行为不当是要付出代价的。
Remember that _________ ______ online has costs.
4.如果你发现自己陷入困境,不要回复任何不好的信息。
If you find yourself ___ ____ ______, ______ _______ any bad messages.
Here
are
stay
safe
To
protect
to
use
behaving
badly
in
hot
water
don’t
answer
考点1 private adj.(感情、消息或意见)个人的,秘密的
◆Keep personal information private.保密个人信息。(教材P77)
【解读】
private作形容词,意为“私有的;私人的;私下的”。
*The private room in the hotel was very quiet.
酒店里的私人房间非常安静。
*I want to keep my diary private.我希望我的日记只给自己看。
考点 聚焦突破
考点2 careless adj.不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的
◆Change it often and don’t be careless.
经常更换,不要粗心。(教材P77)
【解读】
careless作形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的;疏忽的”,修饰名词或描述某种状态。
*It was careless of him to lose so many things.
他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。
【拓展】
care作动词 意为“关心;在乎”,care about/for sb./sth.意为“关心某人或某事”
care作名词 意为“照顾;护理”或“小心;谨慎”
careful作形容词 意为“仔细的;小心的”,be careful of/about意为“当心;留意”
*I care about/for you/it.我在乎你/它。
*Take care when crossing the road.过马路时要小心。
*You must be careful of your pronunciation.
你要注意你的发音。
考点3 aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的
◆Be aware of strangers.注意陌生人。(教材P77)
【解读】
aware作形容词,意为“意识到的;明白的;知道的”,主要用来表示对某事或某情况的认识或意识。be aware of意为“意识到或认识到某事”。
*I am aware of the risks involved.
我意识到了其中涉及的风险。
*She wasn’t aware of the changes in the schedule.
她没有察觉到时间表的变化。
考点4 trust v.信任,信赖,相信
◆Only spend time online with trusted friends.
只和值得信赖的朋友上网。(教材P77)
【解读】
trust作动词,意为“信任,信赖,相信”,表示对某人或某事的信任和信赖。
*I trust you completely.我完全信任你。
*We trust in his ability.我们相信他的能力。
【拓展】
trusted作形容词,意为“可信赖的”。
*He is a trusted friend.他是一个值得信赖的朋友。
即学即练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
①He is satisfied with his _______(private) office though it is small.
②(2024·自贡中考改编)Be _______(care) with the knife while cooking, and don’t
cut your fingers.
③She is a _______(trust) friend who will always be there for me.
private
careful
trusted
Ⅱ.完成句子
①杰克太粗心了,不能在考试中取得好成绩。
Jack is ____ ________ to get a good result in the test.
②她没有意识到做错了事。
She _______ ______ ___ having done wrong.
③当心那条狗,它有时候咬人。
___ _______ ___ the dog; it sometimes bites people.
too
careless
wasn’t
aware
of
Be
careful
of
基础达标练
Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
trust cheat enemy behave click
1.He ________ on the exam and got caught by the teacher.
2.These soldiers were national heroes.They rushed to the front line and fought against
the ________ bravely.
3.—How do I save the document
—You _____ “save”, and write a name for it.
4.I _______ him to keep my secret.
5.(2025·武威期末)Everyone likes him because he ________ like a gentleman.
课时 分层演练
cheated
enemies
click
trusted
behaves
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Do you have Linda’s _______ I want to send her a card.
—Sorry, I don’t know.She moved to another place.
A.number B.email
C.address D.age
2.My father always lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone
C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
3.The young player spends four hours _______volleyball every day.
A.practise B.practising
C.to practise D.practised
4.—Must I give back the book now
—I’m afraid you _______.But you can renew it according to the library rules.
A.need B.can
C.may D.have to
5.—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself.You can do it!
—For you, _______.For me, it’s quite difficult.But I’ll try my best.
A.it’s a piece of cake
B.it serves you right
C.it takes time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在国外开车时,要注意交通规则。
___ ______ ___ the traffic rules when you’re driving in a foreign country.
2.(2025·扬州期中)——桑迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗 它看起来很特别。
——抱歉。我在里面写了一些隐私的东西。
—Sandy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry.I have written down __________ _______ in it.
3.汤姆很粗心,所以他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。
Tom __ _____ ________, so he made many mistakes in his homework.
Be
aware
of
something
private
is
very
careless
4.诚实和说实话是很重要的。
________________________________________
5.你应该避免酒后驾车。太危险了。
___________________________________________________
It’s important to be honest and tell the truth.
You should avoid driving after drinking.It’s so dangerous.
能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读还原(主题:网络安全·建议用时7')
Safer Internet Day is in February every year.On this day, people in around 170
countries take part in activities.1.______ On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children
read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe
online.Here are some of their ideas.
·2.______
If you see something online which makes you scared or worried, or if you know
that someone is being bullied(霸凌), tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you
trust.
D
A
·Don’t meet people who you only know online.
It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are.3.______
·Don’t believe everything you read online!
Not everything you read online is true.4.______ And only share things with your
friends if you know that they are true.
·Make good use of your time online.
5.______ It’s easy to spend a lot of time in front of a screen.But make sure you don’t
spend too many hours online, and do other activities too!
So, now you know how to stay safe online every day of the year.Why don’t you talk to
your friends and family about it to make sure they stay safe online, too
B
E
C
A.If you see something bad, tell an adult.
B.It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life.
C.There are so many fun and interesting things to do online.
D.They try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.
E.When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust.
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:学生安全·建议用时8')
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem.Many students are injured or killed in 1 kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to 2 danger:If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep 3 .If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber(强盗) your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 4 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident.If a car 5 you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is 6 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning(闪电), don’t 7 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 8 , put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口).Don’t take the 9 .
If someone is drowning(溺水)and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water.Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is 10 as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
1.A.difficult B.different C.terrible D.unusual
2.A.think of B.think about C.deal with D.put up
3.A.calm B.wild C.quiet D.patient
4.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.police
5.A.hits B.wins C.kills D.misses
6.A.unless B.why C.because D.before
7.A.live B.stay C.walk D.keep
8.A.can B.may C.must D.need
9.A.bus B.entrance C.lift D.exit
10.A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never
本课结束(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
第3课时 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
预习 入境体验
考点 聚焦突破
课时 分层演练
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.lawyer;law 2.urgent;urgency
二、1.break rules 2.at once 3.cause an accident
4.in my opinion 5.agree with sb. 6.in conclusion
三、1.use; to describe 2.summarise; using
考点 聚焦突破
Ⅰ.①clearly ②argument ③urgent ④experienced
Ⅱ.①The lawyer’s ②argue with ③clear up
④What a wonderful experience
课时 分层演练
Ⅰ.1.case 2.whether 3.urgent 4.clear 5.society
Ⅱ.1.lawyer 2.flags 3.guests 4.break/are breaking
5.experienced
Ⅲ.1~5.GADEB
Ⅳ.1~5.ACBBA 6~10.CBBCB
Ⅴ.1~4.DABD
一、词汇拓展
1.律师 n._______→____ n.法律
2.紧急的;急迫的 adj._______→________ n.紧急;紧急的事
二、重点词块
1.违反规定 ___________
2.立刻;马上 ________
3.导致一个事故 ________________
4.在我看来 _____________
5.同意某人的观点 _____________
6.总之 _____________
预习 入境体验
lawyer
law
urgent
urgency
break rules
at once
cause an accident
in my opinion
agree with sb.
in conclusion
三、重点句式
1.人们经常用这句话来描述困难的决定。
People often ____ this sentence ___ ________ difficult decisions.
2.最后,用简短、清晰的句子总结你的主要观点。
Finally,__________ your main points ______ short, clear sentences.
use
to
describe
summarise
using
考点1 clear adj.清楚的,明确的
【解读】
clear作形容词,意为“清晰的;明确的;晴朗的;没有车辆的”,其副词形式为clearly,意为“清晰地;清楚地”。
*All the foot marks are quite sharp and clear.
所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。
*She spoke clearly so that everyone in the room could understand her.
她说话清晰,房间里的每个人都能听懂她说的话。
考点 聚焦突破
【拓展】
clear也可作动词,意为“清理;清除”,clear up意为“收拾,整理”。
*Please clear your desk before you leave.
请你离开之前把桌子清理干净。
*She spent the whole day clearing up the yard.
她花了一整天时间清理院子。
考点2 urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的
◆In order to help...to get urgent..., he...a red light and broke the speed limit.
为了帮助……得到紧急的……,他……红灯,超速。(教材P74)
【解读】
urgent作形容词,意为“紧急的,急迫的”,主要用来描述某事或某情况紧急、急迫。urgency作名词,意为“紧急,迫切;紧急的事”。
*Many people are in urgent need of food and water.
许多人急需食物和水。
*This is a matter of some urgency.这件事相当紧迫。
考点3 experienced adj.有经验的
◆an experienced lawyer 一位经验丰富的律师 (教材P74)
【解读】
experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”,指某人因长期实践或多次参与某活动而具备某种技能或知识。
*She is an experienced doctor.
她是一位经验丰富的医生。
【拓展】
experience 作可数名词,意为“经历”;作不可数名词,意为“经验”
experience 作动词,意为“体验;经历”
*Travelling alone was an unforgettable experience.
独自旅行是一次难忘的经历。
*She has a lot of experience in teaching.她教学经验丰富。
*He experienced many difficulties during the project.
他在项目中经历了许多困难。
考点4 argument n.论点,论据
◆Listen to the debate and complete the arguments.
听辩论并补全论点。(教材P75)
【解读】
argument作名词,意为“争论、争吵;论点”。其动词形式为argue,意为“争论;说理”,argue with sb.意为“和某人争论”。
*They had an argument about the movie they just saw.
他们就刚看的电影进行了争论。
*The writer gives several arguments to support his ideas.
作者提出了几个论点来支持他的观点。
*I don’t want to argue with you, but I have a different opinion.我不想和你争论,但我有不同的观点。
即学即练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2024·雅安中考)Our English teacher always explains grammar _______(clear) to us.
②Even good friends may have an _________(argue) sometimes.
③I got an _______(urgency) call from hospital.
④The city ___________(experience) a major earthquake last year.
clearly
argument
urgent
experienced
Ⅱ.完成句子
①(2024·济宁中考改编)这位律师的善良使我改变了很多。
____ ________ kindness has changed me a lot.
②(2025·成都期末)——我有时和我哥哥吵架。
——哦,这是平常的事,不是什么大事。
—I sometimes ______ _____ my brother.
—Oh, it’s a usual thing, not a big deal.
③妈妈,你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗
Mum, would you like to help me _____ ___ these old clothes
The
lawyer’s
argue
with
clear
up
④(2024·临夏州中考改编)——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了!
——我很高兴你玩得开心。
—______ __ __________ __________ our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
What
a
wonderful
experience
基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I always carry an umbrella with me in c____ it rains.
2.(2024广安中考)Diana isn’t sure w_______ Betty will come or not.
3.The problem is u______ that we must solve it right now.
4.He made it _____(清楚的) that he didn’t want to go.
5.[社会和谐]—If everyone of us gives help and love to others, our _______(社会)
will be a better place.
—I agree with you.
课时 分层演练
ase
hether
rgent
clear
society
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She became a _______(law) as her father had before her.
2.During the National Day, there are flowers and _____(flag) everywhere.
3.The ______(guest) enjoyed the party very much.They sang and danced happily.
4.—There are always many people running the red lights.
—We should follow the traffic rules although others _________________(break) it.
5.Mr Li is an ___________(experience) teacher.He has taught English for over thirty
years.
lawyer
flags
guests
break/are breaking
experienced
能力提升练
Ⅲ.补全对话
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,有两项多余。
Laura: Did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week
Linda: No.1._______
Laura: A man named Wang Dawei called the 110 hotline.2.______
Linda: Who was trapped(受困的) in the car, do you know
Laura: 3.______ They couldn’t move out of the car.
Linda: 4.______
Laura: Wang Dawei was all right,but his wife hurt her left leg.5.______
Linda: Thank goodness! He should be careful next time.
G
A
D
E
B
A.When he was driving on the highway, his car crashed into(撞上) another one.
B.Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
C.There was a heavy rain last night.
D.Wang Dawei and his wife were.
E.Was anyone hurt in the traffic accident
F.That could be harmful.
G.What happened
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:打破规则·建议用时7')
Imagine you’re taking an exam, and you find it difficult to answer those questions.Time is running out.Would you waste the little chance that you get in cheating(作弊) 1 , some of us have once cheated in the test.Certainly, it’s not correct.It’s important 2 the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules.
However, with the time passing by and the 3 of the society, some rules have become barriers(障碍) to people’s success.Arnold once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything.But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved.You have to think outside the box.”
Not all rules are equal(平等的).Some are created to control people, 4 become old and boring.So sometimes, it’s OK to break the rules.In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School.He 5 playing football in the old way, so he took the ball in his arms and ran with it 6 a school football match.Rugby, the game we know and love today, was born.
Each person has 7 own values(价值观).Before you break the rules, think over whether it will go against your values.And the moment you decide to do that, you must 8 face the bad results.
All in all, rules are used to help us.So, we have reason to believe that breaking rules is necessary 9 times, especially when they prevent us from becoming 10 .Of course, one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but can’t be a fan of breaking the laws.
1.A.Probably B.Lastly C.Finally
2.A.to break B.to make C.to follow
3.A.encouragement B.development C.agreement
4.A.other B.others C.another
5.A.got bored with B.was proud of C.was afraid of
6.A.among B.before C.during
7.A.himself B.his C.he
8.A.be harmful to B.be ready to C.be close to
9.A.for B.in C.at
10.A.worse B.better C.best
Ⅴ.阅读理解(主题:安全事故·建议用时5')
It’s a Thursday afternoon.People are walking around as usual.You’re just about to cross a street near a park.Out jumps a man in black.He rushes to you and takes away your bag.What are you going to do
“Help!” You will call out to the people passing by for help, right Yes, it’s common to call out loudly, but not to a certain person.Hopefully, someone will stand out or at least call the police for you.But what if they don’t stop to help you
Most of the time, most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.But the bystander effect(旁观者效应) stops them from doing so.What is this effect about In a group, everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help.As a result, no one takes the action to help.In some situations, someone may finally decide to help, but it may already be too late.
So, what should you do on earth
In this situation, remember to ask one exact person for help.For example, you may say, “please call the police for me!” Instead of looking at others, he or she is more likely to help you.This way, it will be much easier for you to get help in time!
1.How does the writer start the passage
A.By comparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining differences.
D.By raising questions.
2.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A.Safety. B.Sports.
C.Travel. D.Science.
3.According to the passage,_______.
A.it isn’t a good way to call the people passing by for help
B.most of the people passing by don’t want to help others
C.people usually don’t want to act differently from others
D.the bystander effect is common and we needn’t change it
4.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to call for help
A.Who can give me a hand
B.Here comes a policeman!
C.Hey, don’t just stand there! Come and help!
D.The man with a blue hat, please call 110 for me!
本课结束(共5张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
单元 素养目标
单元 素养目标
语言能力 重点词汇:理解和掌握本单元学到的重点词汇,并能灵活运用opposite, picnic, smelly, noise, reduce, seat, passenger, fool, sign, belt, station, honesty, respect, spread, society, clear, urgent, guest, experienced, lawyer, whether, argument, click, private, careless, aware, stranger, cheat, enemy
重点句型:呈现出句式结构即可
1.I covered...in order to/so as to...;
2.In some urgent situations, it might be okay to do...;
3.To protect your online accounts, it’s important to ...
重点语法:理解并正确运用to do不定式作目的状语
文化意识 引导学生思考如何在实际生活中遵守规则,如遵守交通规则、遵守学校纪律等。
思维品质 在理解听力、阅读文本的基础上,结合已有认知和生活经验,能够了解规则;能够培养良好的生活与学习习惯。
学习能力 能够预测听力内容;能够利用语篇标题、图片、关键词、主题句等获得语篇大意;掌握并熟练运用to do不定式作目的状语。
本课结束
