(共22张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第1课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas (Reading)
预习 入境体验
考点 聚焦突破
课时 分层演练
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.lose 2.scared;scare 3.shocking; shock
二、1.rush into 2.go straight ahead 3.from side to side
4.spread over the land 5.turn into 6.try to find their families 7.between hope and fear
三、1.was sleeping;shook very hard 2.asked me to continue without her;refused to leave her behind 3.thick with smoke;fall in heavy showers
考点 聚焦突破
Ⅰ.①scared ②turned ③thicker
Ⅱ.①with thick glasses ②be scared/feel scared
【熟词拓展】
①离开 ②留下
课时 分层演练
Ⅰ.1.ground 2.straight 3.ash 4.shower 5.flood
Ⅱ.1.lost 2.scared 3.shocking 4.historical 5.erupted
Ⅲ.1~3.CBC
一、词汇拓展
1. 丢失的 adj. lost→_____v. 失去
2. 害怕的adj. _______→______n. 害怕
3. 惊人的adj. _________→______n. 震惊
预习 入境体验
lose
scared
scare
shocking
shock
二、重点词块
1. 冲进 _________
2. 向前直走 ________________
3. 从一边到另一边 ________________
4. 遍布大地 __________________
5. 转变成 _________
6. 试图找到他们的家人 _____________________
7. 在希望和恐惧之间 ____________________
rush into
go straight ahead
from side to side
spread over the land
turn into
try to find their families
between hope and fear
三、重点句式
1. 那天晚上,我正在睡觉,突然地面剧烈摇晃。
That night, I ____ ________ when the ground ______ _____ _____.
2. 我妈妈让我一个人继续,但我拒绝离开她。
My mother ______ ____ ___ ________ ________ ____, but I _______ ___ _____
____ _______.
3. 空气中弥漫着浓烟,火山灰开始像阵雨一样飘落下来。
The air was _____ _____ ______ and ash began to ____ ___ ______ ________.
was
sleeping
shook
very
hard
asked
me
to
continue
without
her
refused
to
leave
her
behind
thick
with
smoke
fall
in
heavy
showers
考点1 scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
◆ My mother was so scared. 我妈妈吓坏了。 (教材P85)
【解读】
scared用作形容词,表示“惊恐的、吓坏的”,常用的结构为:be scared of sth. “害怕某物”;be scared to do sth. “害怕做某事”;be scared that“担心”。
*She’s scared of snakes. 她害怕蛇。
*She is scared to go out at night. 她晚上不敢出门。
*I am scared that he won’t come again. 我害怕他不会再来了。
考点 聚焦突破
【辨析】
scared 强调由外部原因引起的害怕或恐惧。恐惧的程度最轻
afraid 强调的是自身感觉。偏向于长期被恐惧的事物所影响
考点2 turn. . . into. . . 把……变成……
◆It turned day into night. 白天变成了黑夜。 (教材P85)
【解读】 常见短语:
*When heated, ice can turn into water. 加热时,冰可以变成水。
*Little lies may turn into big lies.
小谎言的慢慢积累也许就是弥天大谎。
考点3 thick adj. 浓密的;混浊的
◆The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 空气中弥漫着浓烟,火山灰开始像阵雨一样飘落下来。 (教材P85)
【解读】
【拓展】
thick用作形容词,其反义词是thin。
*There’s thick ice on the lake. 湖面上结了厚厚的冰。
*He had thick black hair. 他有着浓密乌黑的头发。
即学即练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
①Why don’t you come out Are you _______(scare)
②The fairy _______(turn) the frog into a prince.
③Blood is ________(thick)than water.
scared
turned
thicker
Ⅱ. 完成句子
①戴着厚厚的眼镜的高个男人是我的数学老师。
The tall man _____ _____ _______ is my maths teacher.
② (2024·陕西中考改编)如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t ___ _________________when you get lost.
with
thick
glasses
be
scared/feel scared
熟词拓展
leave / li v / (P85)
【熟词】v. 离开
【拓展】v. 留下;遗留
【语用迁移】
猜测词义:
①Many young people leave their home towns for big cities. ( )
②Don’t leave the child at home alone. ( )
离开
留下
基础达标练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The man is lying on the g______.
2. After climbing the mountain,Daming was too tired to walk s_______.
3. Cigarette a___ fell on the carpet and left a small burn mark.
4. (2024·四川德阳中考)The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom
before he goes to bed every night.
5. The _____ (洪水) submerged the village and the farm.
课时 分层演练
round
traight
sh
hower
flood
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The hikers are _____(lose)while walking in the forest.
2. I was _______(scare) when I heard the news.
3. My mobile phone bill this month was _________(shock).
4. This book is all about _________(history) buildings in China.
5. Her anger finally ________(erupt)when she heard the news.
lost
scared
shocking
historical
erupted
能力提升练
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (主题:自然灾害·建议用时7′)
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world.
Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th in 1780.
When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 27th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in the city.
On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high.
1. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. A tsunami hit Messina, Italy on August 26th, 1883.
B. An earthquake hit Lisbon in Portugal on November 1st,1755.
C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history.
3. We most probably read the text at _______.
A. www. /sports/
B. www. /movies/
C. www. worldgeography. com/nature/
D. www. /greatwall/
本课结束(共13张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第5课时 Developing ideas [写作专题]
写作 进阶提能
答案总结
写作 进阶提能
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, what should we do First, we should keep calm.Don’t be afraid.Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help.Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet.Cover our mouth and nose with them.We shouldn’t let fire burn our clothes.Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it.Take the stairs instead of taking the lift and run downstairs.Finally, we shouldn’t jump down from the high windows.Luck will always be with us.
主题语境:人与自然——自然灾害与人身安全 (谈论自然灾害)
写作题目:
某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience (一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示,写一篇英语短文,向该报社投稿。
提示:2017年8月8日夜晚9:20左右,一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei,正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求:80词左右。
写作 进阶提能
An Unforgettable Experience
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Person Doing Place
Mother and I watching the shows at Jiuzhaigou Art &Culture Square
Father shopping in a store near the square
Step 1. 辨模式 (Patterns)——辨识特征 列纲建模
审题三辨
1. 辨人称:以__________为主
2. 辨时态:以____________为主
3. 辨核心:介绍地震的情况。
第一人称
一般过去时
列纲建模
Step 2. 明实例 (Examples)——润色成篇 典例示范
An Unforgettable Experience
In the summer of 2017, my family had a trip to Jiuzhaigou. I lost myself in the colorful water. However, a terrible event happened. ①
On the night of August 8, at about 9:20, suddenly there was an earthquake. At that time,② my mother and I were watching the wonderful shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square. My father was buying something in a store near the square. I felt very scared. Luckily, we saw my father and other visitors rush out safely. To my excitement, a lot of people took an active part in saving others. ③
I saw that people helped each other when the earthquake happened. I will never forget this trip. ④
范文点评:
①开篇引出话题。
②灵活恰当地运用at that time。
③运用to my excitement 表示我的兴奋。
④运用I will never forget表达希望,收篇结尾。
Step 3. 会实践 (Practice)——迁移创新 实战演练
如果家里突发火灾,而我们正好在室内,这时我们应该做什么,不应该做什么 请你根据下面的思维导图,以“How to protect ourselves in the fire”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, __________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to protect ourselves in the fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, what should we do First, we should keep calm.Don’t be afraid.Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help.Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet.Cover our mouth and nose with them.We shouldn’t let fire burn our clothes.Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it.Take the stairs instead of taking the lift and run downstairs.Finally, we shouldn’t jump down from the high windows.Luck will always be with us.
本课结束(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第3课时 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
预习 入境体验
考点 聚焦突破
课时 分层演练
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.warning;warn 2.increase;increasing; increase
3.coast 4.safety;safe 5.operate;operation
二、1.disaster warning systems 2.in communities
3.go off 4.increase to 5.thanks to
三、1.one of;disaster warning systems 2.warn people with
考点 聚焦突破
①without warning ②fall asleep;went off
③went off ④will increase to
课时 分层演练
Ⅰ.1.warning 2.community 3.alarm 4.drawback
5.Tsunamis
Ⅱ.1.writer 2.coastal 3.safe 4.operate 5.Drones
Ⅲ.1~5.DCAEB
Ⅳ.1~5.DACBB 6~10.DACAB
一、词汇拓展
1. 警告;警示 n. ________→______v. 提醒
2. 增加;增大;提高v. ________→__________adj. 增加的→________n. 增长
3. 海岸n. _____→coastline n. 海岸线
4. 安全 n. ______→_____adj. 安全的
5. 使用,操作v. _______→__________n. 运转,操作
预习 入境体验
warning
warn
increase
increasing
increase
coast
safety
safe
operate
operation
二、重点词块
1. 灾害预警系统 _______________________
2. 在社区 _______________
3. 发出巨响 ______
4. 增加到 __________
5. 多亏了 _________
disaster warning systems
in communities
go off
increase to
thanks to
三、重点句式
1. 中国是许多拥有灾害预警系统的国家之一。
China is ____ ___ many countries with ________ ________ _________.
2. 政府可以通过短信、电视节目和网络通知来警告人们。
The government can _____ _______ _____ text messages,TV programmes and online
notices.
one
of
disaster
warning
systems
warn
people
with
考点1 warning n. 警告,警示
◆China is one of many countries with disaster warning systems.
中国是许多拥有灾害预警系统的国家之一。 (教材P89)
【解读】 warning用作名词,意为“警告,警示”,其动词为warn。
*This doctor issued a warning against eating any fast food.
这位医生发出警告说不要吃任何快餐。
*The warning signs on the road indicate a sharp turn ahead.
路上的警告标志表明前方有一个急转弯。
考点 聚焦突破
考点2 go off 发出巨响
◆In communities,loud alarms go off.
在社区,响亮的警报响起。 (教材P89)
【解读】
*You mustn’t go off on your own. 你们禁止单独离开。
*The candle is going off. 蜡烛要熄灭了。
*The alarm clock is going off. 闹钟响了。
*This bag of milk has gone off. 这袋牛奶已经变质了。
考点3 increase v. 增加;增大;提高
◆Warning times for storms in China have been increased to 42 minutes,with more than 90% being correct. 中国的风暴预警时间增加到42分钟,正确率超过90%。 (教材P89)
【解读】
(1)作名词时,意为“增大;增长”;
(2)作动词时,意为“增长;提高;增大”。
*People’s knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine is on the increase. 人们在中医方面的知识正在增长。
*Maybe it’s a good idea to increase your activity for keeping your health. 为了保持健康,增加你的活动量也许是个好主意。
【拓展】
即学即练
完成句子
①士兵们未发出警告就开了火。
The soldiers opened fire ________ ________.
②当我正要入睡时,门铃突然响了。
When I was about to ____ ______, the doorbell suddenly _____ ___.
③突然,灯熄灭了。史密斯太太不得不点蜡烛。
Suddenly the lights _____ ___. Mrs Smith had to light candles.
④五年后我家乡的环保公园的数目会增至200多个。
The number of green parks in my hometown ____ ________ ___ more than 200 in five years.
without
warning
fall
asleep
went
off
went
off
will
increase
to
基础达标练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Officials began posting w_______ notices.
2. They played a part in the life of their c__________.
3. The smoke sets off the fire ______ (警报器) .
4. This is the one major __________ (缺点) of the new system.
5. _________ (海啸)travel fairly fast, at speeds up to 500 miles an hour.
课时 分层演练
arning
ommunity
alarm
drawback
Tsunamis
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I don’t know this male (男性的) song _______(writer).
2. The typhoon hit the _______(coast) areas.
3. (2024·江苏宿迁中考改编)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself
_____(safety) first.
4. (2024·上海市宝山区中考一模)Doctor Chen and his crew will ________(operation)
on the sick man next Wednesday.
5. ________(drone) can serve people coffee.
writer
coastal
safe
operate
Drones
能力提升练
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个
为多余选项。
A:Hi,Jim. You look worried. 1. ______
B:An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A:2. ______ Was it serious
B:No,my grandparents are OK but their house fell down.
A:What about other people there
D
C
B:Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something
to help them.
A:3. ______
B:Let’s raise some money for them.
A:4. ______ We are still students and we don’t have money.
B:How about selling newspapers after school
A:Good idea. 5. ______
B:Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A:OK,let’s begin.
A
E
B
A. What can we do to help them
B. By the way,do you know about what to do during an earthquake
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. What’s wrong with you
E. But how can we do that
F. Shout for help.
G. Good idea.
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (主题:自然灾害·建议用时7′)
It was a terrible day! The news on TV 1 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA. Hearing the news, people 2 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 3 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm 4 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 5 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 6 .
The rain didn’t 7 until the next morning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise 8 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 9 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 10 to normal.
1. A. imagined B. changed
C. offered D. reported
2. A. began B. swept C. bought D. raised
3. A. cough B. break
C. wind D. interest
4. A. realized B. caused
C. carried D. borrowed
5. A. rest B. light C. death D. food
6. A. sick B. strong C. afraid D. asleep
7. A. die down B. get off
C. give up D. take after
8. A. slowly B. quietly
C. quickly D. recently
9. A. fallen B. worried
C. risen D. disabled
10. A. lie B. return
C. sweep D. throw
本课结束(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第4课时 Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
预习 入境体验
考点 聚焦突破
课时 分层演练
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.slim;fat 2.bleed;bled 3.uncomfortable;comfortable
4.courage 5.herself;she;her 6.heroine;hero
二、1.break one’s dream 2.with the support of 3.come out from the shadows 4.finish a half marathon 5.find oneself again 6.on social media 7.look forward 8.face it with courage 9.show the power of being brave 10.above all
三、1.right before;decided to stop hiding her leg 2.received lots of encouraging words 3.of finding herself again 4.a good chance;the power of being brave 5.Above all;the heroine of your life
考点 聚焦突破
Ⅰ.①slimmer ②bleeding ③comfortable ④encouraging
Ⅱ.①makes myself uncomfortable ②broke their dream
③encourage;to paint ④sleep;uncomfortable ⑤slim
课时 分层演练
Ⅰ.1.iron 2.fashion 3.slim 4.encourages 5.University
Ⅱ.1.With the support of 2.look forward
3.came out 4.find himself 5.Above all
Ⅲ.1~5.EADBF
Ⅳ.1~5.ADBAC 6~10.DBADA
Ⅴ.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.volunteers
4.to help 5.began 6.on 7.strongest
8.ourselves 9.Second 10.Although
一、词汇拓展
1. 苗条的adj. _____→___肥胖的adj. (反义词)
2. 流血v. ______→_____v. (过去式)
3. 不舒服的adj. ______________→____________adj. 舒服的
4 令人鼓舞的adj. encouraging →________n. 勇气
5. 她自己pron. _______→____pron. 她 (主格)→____pron. 她 (宾格)
6. 女英雄n. ________→_____n. 英雄
预习 入境体验
slim
fat
bleed
bled
uncomfortable
comfortable
courage
herself
she
her
heroine
hero
二、重点词块
1. 打破某人的梦想 _________________
2. 在……的支持下 _________________
3. 从阴影中走出来 ________________________
4. 完成半程马拉松 ____________________
5. 重新找回自己 ________________
6在社交媒体上 ______________
7. 向前看 _____________
8. 勇敢地面对它 __________________
9. 展示勇敢的力量 ___________________________
10. 最重要的是 _________
break one’s dream
with the support of
come out from the shadows
finish a half marathon
find oneself again
on social media
look forward
face it with courage
show the power of being brave
above all
三、重点句式
1. 2018年,就在她21岁生日之前,她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。
In 2018,_____ ______ her 21st birthday, she ________ ___ _____ ______ ____ ___.
2. 令她吃惊的是,她收到了许多鼓励的话。
To her surprise, she ________ ____ ___ ____________ _____.
3. 她完成了重新找回自我的艰难的10年旅程。
She completed the hard 10-year journey ___ _______ _______ ______.
right
before
decided
to
stop
hiding
her
leg
received
lots
of
encouraging
words
of
finding
herself
again
4. 但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢的力量的好机会。
But it is also __ _____ _______ to show people ____ ______ ___ ______ ______.
5. 最重要的是,做你生命中的女主角,而不是受害者。
______ ___, be ____ _______ ___ _____ ____, not the victim.
a
good
chance
the
power
of
being
brave
Above
all
the
heroine
of
your
life
考点1 slim adj. 苗条的,修长的
◆During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention.
在2021上海时装周上,一位年轻、苗条、自信的铁腿女郎吸引了所有人的目光。 (教材P92)
【解读】
slim意为“苗条的”,作形容词;其反义词为fat,意为“肥胖的”。
*The young woman is tall and slim.
那个年轻女子个子高挑,身材苗条。
*This dress makes me look fat. 这衣服我穿着显胖。
考点 聚焦突破
考点2 break one’s dream 打破某人的梦想
◆But the disaster broke her dream.
但是这场灾难打破了她的梦想。 (教材P92)
【解读】
break one’s dream 意为“打破某人的梦想”。break的过去式为broke。
*Losing the competition broke her dream of becoming a famous athlete. 输掉比赛打破了她成为著名运动员的梦想。
*The sudden financial crisis broke his dream of starting his own business. 突如其来的金融危机打破了他创业的梦想。
【拓展】 常用的搭配:
考点3 bleed v. 流血,出血
◆ It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled.
这很不舒服,她的腿经常流血。 (教材P92)
【解读】
bleed意为“流血”,作动词;也可以作名词,意为“出血”。
*Are you okay Sir, you’re bleeding. 你还好吗 先生,你流血了。
*She slowly bled to death. 她慢慢地失血死去。
考点4 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
◆ People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.
人们好奇的目光使她更加不安。 (教材P92)
uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”,作形容词,其反义词是comfortable,意为“舒服的”。
*I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.
我坐着的姿势难受极了。
*My room is small. However, it’s comfortable.
我的房间 (很)小。但它 (很)舒服。
【拓展】
uncomfortable的比较级为 more uncomfortable,最高级为 most uncomfortable
考点5 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
◆ To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
令她吃惊的是,她收到了许多鼓励的话。 (教材P93)
encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的”,作形容词,经常用来修饰物,常在句中作表语或名词的定语。
encouraged作形容词,主语通常是人,常在句中作表语。
encourage作动词,意为“鼓励”,常用的搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”
*We received some encouraging news about the school play, and it made everyone excited.
我们收到了有关学校话剧的一些鼓舞人心的消息,大家都很兴奋。
*Her parents encouraged her to study hard.
她的父母鼓励她好好学习。
【拓展】 以-ing和-ed结尾的常见同词根形容词
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的
relaxing使人放松的 relaxed放松的
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised吃惊的
即学即练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
①One will find himself ________(slim) than before if he succeeds in losing weight.
②There is an accident over there. The man’s arm is _________(bleed).
③A home should be ____________(uncomfortable) and friendly.
④Her ____________(encourage) words helped me to believe in myself during the
tough exam preparation.
slimmer
bleeding
comfortable
encouraging
Ⅱ. 完成句子
① (2024·平凉中考改编)做完那些艰苦的工作让我很不舒服。
Finishing all of those hard jobs ______ _______ ______________.
②家人的反对打破了他们一起环游世界的梦想。
Family opposition ______ _____ _______ of travelling the world together.
③他的父母鼓励他去画画。
His parents __________ him ___ _____.
makes
myself
uncomfortable
broke
their
dream
encourage
to
paint
④这床太不舒服了,我睡不着觉。
I couldn’t ______because the bed was so ______________.
⑤她的体形十分苗条。
She has a _____figure.
sleep
uncomfortable
slim
基础达标练
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
courage slim fashion iron university
1. The huge, _____ gate was locked.
2. He is trying to keep up with the latest _______ trend.
3. Ever since she started eating a healthy diet,she has had a very _____figure.
4. (2024·常州中考) The teacher often ___________students to work closely with each
other.
5. Tsinghua __________is one of the most famous universities in China.
课时 分层演练
iron
fashion
slim
encourages
University
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 在妻子的支持下,他开始参加各种各样的活动。
_____ ____ ________ ___ his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities.
2. 不要带着遗憾回头看,要带着希望向前看。
Don’t look back with regret, _____ ________ with hope.
3. 云层终于散开,太阳出来了!
The clouds finally parted and the sun _____ ____.
With
the
support
of
look
forward
came
out
4. 第二天早晨,猎人醒来,发现自己躺在一头狮子旁边。
The next morning the hunter woke up only to ____ _______ lying next to a lion.
5. 最重要的是,我建议你多花点时间陪伴家人。
______ ___, my suggestion would be to spend more time with your family.
find
himself
Above
all
能力提升练
Ⅲ. 阅读还原 (主题:龙卷风·建议用时7′)
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、
意思连贯。
Every year in the USA there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from
Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota. 1. ______.
E
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are
always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come,
2. ______. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the
basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there
is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
3. “______ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,”
says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas, “There’s no basement at my
school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit
near the windows. ”
A
D
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they
check the buildings and the area for damage. 4. ______!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like
earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a
disaster happens. Remember: In order to stay safe in natural disasters,5. ______. For
example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often.
B
F
A. people follow their disaster plans
B. And usually there is a lot of damage
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D. At school, we often have practice
E. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”
F. we should get well prepared
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (主题:火的利与弊·建议用时8′)
“Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master. ” This is an old English saying. What does it mean At one time people did not 1 how to make fire. Then they learned how to make it. They also learned how to use it. They used it to keep themselves warm. They used it to drive away 2 . They also learned how to cook with it. Fire is people’s servant.
But sometimes a building 3 fire. Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives. Fire is not the servant and then it has become the 4 .
How do fires break out What cause them There are many reasons for fires. Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too 5 . Maybe you have smoked in bed. Maybe you have not properly turned off your gas. Sometimes children are allowed to play with matches by careless parents. Can you think of any other causes of fires
When a fire starts, you must go to the nearest telephone and 6 the fire department for help. Firemen will arrive quickly. They know what to do. They have long ladders to 7 high windows. They first 8 the people caught in the fire and send the injured (受伤的) people to the hospital. When all the people have been saved, the firemen 9 the fire. Sometimes it is very difficult. People sometimes keep lots of things that 10 easily in their homes. This makes the fire much bigger.
1. A. know B. work C. show D. want
2. A. foreigners B. aliens
C. friends D. animals
3. A. develops B. catches C. uses D. loses
4. A. master B. servant C. student D. teacher
5. A. thin B. thick C. old D. new
6. A. get B. check
C. remember D. ask
7. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. ask
8. A. save B. know C. see D. think
9. A. put off B. put away
C. put on D. put out
10. A. burn B. use C. destroy D. break
Ⅴ. 短文填空 (主题:地震·建议用时5′)
Did you experience an earthquake (地震) There was a bad earthquake in
Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 1. _________ (sudden) fell
down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2. _____________(sleep)
at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It
was reported that about 3,500 people died in the earthquake.
suddenly
were sleeping
Lots of people in Mexico City became 3. __________ (volunteer) to help others.
Some people in other areas also offered 4. _______(help). They took risks bringing
clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses
5. ______ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on
crowded streets.
volunteers
to help
began
The aftershock (余震) happened 6. ____the evening of September 20th. It was the
7. _________(strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we
should protect 8. _________(we), because it is not a game. 9. ________(two), we should
get ready for everything in time. ” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle
School. 10. __________all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.
Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they
quickly ran out of the buildings.
on
strongest
ourselves
Second
Although
本课结束(共5张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
单元 素养目标
单元 素养目标
语言能力 重点词汇:理解和掌握本单元学到的重点词汇,并能灵活运用lost,scared,shut,
coach,shocking,straight,flood,thick,smoke,ash,shower,erupt,volcano,historical,
hurricane,airline,rainstorm,service,motherland,orchestra,warning,community,
alarm,increase,coast,tsunami,safety,net,upcoming,operate,drawback,life-saving,
drone,iron,fashion,slim,bleed,uncomfortable,shadow,herself,torch,university,
courage,heroine,victim
重点句型:
1. . . . one of. . .
2. a good chance to do. . .
3. Above all,. . .
重点语法:理解并正确运用过去进行时。
文化意识 认识并了解自然灾难,学习并理解自然灾难预警及其重要意义,能够快速从自然灾难中回到正常的生活中去。
思维品质 在理解听力、阅读文本的基础上,结合已有认知和生活经验,能够了解自然灾害及自然灾害预警;学会灾难后回归正常生活的能力;能够提高学生人文素养。
学习能力 能够预测听力内容;能够利用语篇标题、图片、关键词、主题句等获得语篇大意;掌握并熟练运用过去进行时。
本课结束(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第2课时 Understanding ideas (Grammar)
预习 入境体验
语法 即境活用
答案总结
预习 入境体验
一、1.airline 2.motherland
二、1.break out 2.at the railway station 3.a heavy rainstorm
4.search for
三、1.were calling; searching for;more and more
2.lifted our spirit;gave us hope
语法 即境活用
Ⅰ.1.was going;were doing 2.was listening 3.shouted; was calling
4.was watching 5.was playing
Ⅱ.1.They were not 2.Yes;they were 3.was looking
4.When Lingling met her uncle 5.What were you doing
Ⅲ.1.I was watching TV when Daming came in.
2.When/While we were having supper,the light went out.
3.It was raining hard when I left my office.
4.I was taking a walk when I met him.
一、词汇拓展
1. 航空公司 n. _______→ line n. 线条;分界线
2. 祖国 n. ___________→land n. 土地
二、重点词块
1. 突然发生 _________
2. 在火车站 ___________________
3. 一场暴雨 _________________
4. 寻找 __________
预习 入境体验
airline
motherland
break out
at the railway station
a heavy rainstorm
search for
三、重点句式
1. 当其他人打电话给家人或搜索新闻报道时,我越来越担心。
While others _____ _______ their families or _________ ____ news reports, I got
_____ ____ _____ worried.
2. 学生管弦乐队演奏的美妙音乐鼓舞了我们的精神,给了我们希望。
That wonderful music by a student orchestra _____ ____ ______ and _____ ___
_____.
were
calling
searching
for
more
and
more
lifted
our
spirit
gave
us
hope
过去进行时
语法感悟
语法 即境活用
语法归纳
一、过去进行时的三要素
二、过去进行时的四种句式
句 式 结 构
肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他.
否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他.
一般 疑问句 Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他
肯定答语:Yes,主语+was/were.
否定答语:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
三、用法:
1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening。
*We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
*What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
*What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday
昨天晚上九点她在做什么 (介词短语表示时间点)
*When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
*While he was waiting for the bus, the old man was reading a newspaper.
他等公共汽车时那个老人在读报纸。 (两个动作都是延续的)
*He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他在擦车,我在做饭。 (两个动作同时进行)
4. 过去进行时还可以与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用,构成复合句。
*I was having dinner when the phone rang.
我正在吃晚饭,电话铃突然响了。
when和while引导的从句在用法上的区别
when while
when引导的时间状语既可以指时间 点,也可以指时间段 while引导的时间状语只指时间段
when从句中的动词可以是延续性动 词,也可以是终止性动词 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词
when从句的动作和主句动作可以同 时发生,也可以先后发生 while强调主句动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或与从句动作同时发生
四、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
相同点 两者都表示过去发生的动作
不同点 一般过去时表示在过去的时间里所发生的动作,强调过去的事实
过去进行时表示过去正在进行或发生的动作
【拓展】
①过去时表示一个完成的动作。一般过去时表示有过这件事;过去进行时则强调了动作的连续性。
②过去进行时起描述性作用,用来描述故事发生的情景。虽然没有明显的时间状语,但根据语境可知是描写当时的某一场景。
*My mother was telling a story to me last night.
昨晚我妈妈一直给我讲故事。 (可能没讲完)
*My mother told a story to me last night.
昨晚我妈妈给我讲了个故事。 (已讲完)
*It was getting dark. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.
天色越来越暗。风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大。
语法精练
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Mary __________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter
___________(do) the same thing.
2. —Was your brother at home yesterday evening
—Yes,he was. He ____________(listen) to the radio.
3. —I ________ (shout) to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really I ___________(call) my father then.
4. He _____________(watch)TV while she was cooking.
5. Jim hurt his arm when he ____________(play)basketball.
was going
were doing
was listening
shouted
was calling
was watching
was playing
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. They were having a meeting at that time. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ ____ having a meeting at that time.
2. Were the children watching TV yesterday evening (作肯定回答)
____,_____ _____.
3. Joe is looking at the photos of his family now. (用at 4 pm yesterday改写)
Joe ____ _______ at the photos of his family at 4 pm yesterday.
They
were
not
Yes
they
were
was
looking
4. Lingling met her uncle while she was walking across the street. (用when改写)
______ ________ ____ ____ ______, she was walking across the street.
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ ____ ______ at three yesterday afternoon
When
Lingling
met
her
uncle
What
were
you
doing
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 当大明进来时我正在看电视。
_____________________________________
2. 我们正在吃晚饭时灯熄灭了。
________________________________________________
3. 当我离开办公室时,雨下得正大。
____________________________________
4. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
________________________________
I was watching TV when Daming came in.
When/While we were having supper,the light went out.
It was raining hard when I left my office.
I was taking a walk when I met him.
本课结束
