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期中词汇复习专练
一、词汇选择题
基础篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A good friend should be ______ and always tell the truth.
A. honest
B. lazy
C. rude
D. shy
We have many ______ at school, such as English, Math and P.E.
A. sports
B. subjects
C. games
D. foods
You need to ______ hard if you want to get good grades.
A. play
B. sleep
C. study
D. talk
My mother taught me how to ______ a cake last weekend.
A. buy
B. make
C. eat
D. sell
The ______ in our school is very kind to all the students.
A. doctor
B. driver
C. teacher
D. cook
He is a ______ boy. He often helps his classmates with their homework.
A. helpful
B. harmful
C. careful
D. painful
We usually have a ______ after class to relax ourselves.
A. lesson
B. break
C. test
D. party
Learning a new language can be ______, but it's also interesting.
A. easy
B. boring
C. difficult
D. funny
My father likes to ______ things by himself, like fixing the bike.
A. break
B. repair
C. throw
D. find
She has a good ______ of humor and often makes us laugh.
A. sense
B. feeling
C. idea
D. thought
提升篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A ______ friend will stand by your side when you are in trouble.
A. faithful
B. cruel
C. selfish
D. weak
The school ______ various activities to enrich students' life.
A. organizes
B. destroys
C. avoids
D. ignores
He has a ______ for music and can play many instruments.
A. talent
B. habit
C. problem
D. fear
DIY, which means doing things yourself, is becoming more and more ______ among young people.
A. popular
B. difficult
C. expensive
D. boring
It's ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A. possible
B. impossible
C. easy
D. important
She is always ______ about new things and likes to ask many questions.
A. curious
B. angry
C. sad
D. tired
The ______ of the meeting is to discuss how to improve our study.
A. result
B. purpose
C. problem
D. reason
We should ______ our time wisely to balance study and rest.
A. waste
B. kill
C. manage
D. spend
This book gives us some useful ______ on how to make friends.
A. news
B. advice
C. stories
D. lies
The ______ of the DIY project made us very happy.
A. failure
B. success
C. loss
D. trouble
二、词汇填空题
基础篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
My best friend has a good ______（感觉）of humor.
We have six ______（课）every day.
He ______（学习）very hard and gets good grades.
My mother can ______（制作）delicious food.
Our school has a big ______（图书馆）with many books.
A ______（诚实的）person is always welcome.
We often play ______（游戏）during the break.
She is very ______（友好的）to everyone around her.
I want to ______（提高）my English speaking skills.
He likes to do ______（手工）in his free time.
提升篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
It's ______（重要的）to learn how to work with others.
She has a strong ______（决心）to achieve her goals.
The ______（发明）of the computer changed the world greatly.
We should ______（保护）our environment.
He gave me some useful ______（建议）on my study.
The ______（困难）in learning English can be overcome with hard work.
She is ______（感兴趣的）in painting and wants to be an artist.
We need to ______（准备）for the exam carefully.
The ______（成功）of the project made us very excited.
He has a good ______（记忆）and can remember things easily.
三、语法选择题
基础篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Tom is ______ than his brother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
She ______ to school every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
I ______ TV when my mother came back.
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. will watch
You ______ finish your homework before going out to play.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. might
This is ______ interesting book that I have ever read.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
He asked me ______ I could help him.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
They ______ in this city for five years.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. will live
The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. be not
D. to not be
My brother is good at ______ basketball.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
提升篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
She speaks English ______ than any other student in her class.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. When
The book ______ by him last year.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is written
D. was written
I don't know ______ to solve this problem.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. when
There are ______ students in our school than in theirs.
A. many
B. more
C. much
D. most
He suggested ______ to the park for a picnic.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
It's necessary for us ______ healthy food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
The little girl can dress ______ by herself.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. will rain
This is the place ______ I visited last year.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. whose
四、语法段落填空
基础篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
I ______（be）a student in Grade 8. I ______（go）to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject ______（be）English because my English teacher ______（be）very kind. I ______（like）to read English books in my free time. Every morning, I ______（get）up early and ______（read）English aloud. I ______（hope）I ______（can）speak English very well one day. My classmates ______（be）also very friendly, and we often ______（help）each other.
提升篇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last summer, I ______（go）to the countryside with my family. The weather ______（be）nice and warm. We ______（stay）in a small house near a river. Every morning, I ______（wake）up early and ______（go）fishing with my father. We ______（catch）many fish. In the afternoon, my mother and I ______（pick）vegetables in the garden. The vegetables ______（be）fresh and delicious. In the evening, we ______（sit）outside and ______（watch）the stars. It ______（be）a wonderful trip./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中词汇复习专练答案解析
一、词汇选择题
基础篇
答案：A
解析：“always tell the truth”（总是说真话）体现了 “honest”（诚实的）这一品质，好朋友应该诚实，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“English, Math and P.E.”（英语、数学和体育）都属于学校的 “subjects”（科目），所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“get good grades”（取得好成绩）需要 “study”（学习）努力，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“taught me how to... a cake”（教我如何…… 蛋糕），“make a cake”（做蛋糕）是合理搭配，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：在学校里对学生友好的通常是 “teacher”（老师），所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“often helps his classmates”（经常帮助同学）说明他是 “helpful”（乐于助人的）男孩，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“after class to relax”（课后放松）的时间是 “break”（课间休息），所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“but it's also interesting”（但也很有趣）表转折，说明学习新语言可能 “difficult”（困难的），所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“fixing the bike”（修理自行车）属于 “repair”（修理）东西的行为，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“a good sense of humor”（良好的幽默感）是固定搭配，她很有幽默感，经常让我们笑，所以选 A。
提升篇
答案：A
解析：“stand by your side when you are in trouble”（在你困难时支持你）体现了朋友的 “faithful”（忠诚的）品质，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：学校 “organizes”（组织）各种活动来丰富学生生活，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“can play many instruments”（会演奏多种乐器）说明他有音乐 “talent”（天赋），所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“becoming more and more... among young people”（在年轻人中越来越……），DIY 在年轻人中越来越 “popular”（流行），所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“We need more help”（我们需要更多帮助）说明在短时间内完成工作是 “impossible”（不可能的），所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“likes to ask many questions”（喜欢问很多问题）表明她对新事物 “curious”（好奇的），所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“to discuss how to improve our study”（讨论如何提高我们的学习）是会议的 “purpose”（目的），所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“balance study and rest”（平衡学习和休息）需要明智地 “manage”（管理）时间，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“on how to make friends”（关于如何交朋友）的应该是 “advice”（建议），且 “advice” 是不可数名词，符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“made us very happy”（让我们很开心）的是 DIY 项目的 “success”（成功），所以选 B。
二、词汇填空题
基础篇
答案：sense
解析：“a good sense of humor”（良好的幽默感）是固定搭配，填 “sense”。
答案：lessons
解析：“课” 对应的英文是 “lesson”，“six”（六）后接复数 “lessons”。
答案：studies
解析：“学习” 的英文是 “study”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，填 “studies”。
答案：make
解析：“制作” 的英文是 “make”，“can” 后接动词原形，填 “make”。
答案：library
解析：“图书馆” 的英文是 “library”，填 “library”。
答案：honest
解析：“诚实的” 对应的英文是 “honest”，填 “honest”。
答案：games
解析：“游戏” 的英文是 “game”，常用复数 “games”，填 “games”。
答案：friendly
解析：“友好的” 对应的英文是 “friendly”，填 “friendly”。
答案：improve
解析：“提高” 的英文是 “improve”，“want to” 后接动词原形，填 “improve”。
答案：DIY
解析：“手工” 在这里指 DIY（自己动手做），填 “DIY”。
提升篇
答案：important
解析：“重要的” 对应的英文是 “important”，填 “important”。
答案：determination
解析：“决心” 的英文是 “determination”，填 “determination”。
答案：invention
解析：“发明” 的英文是 “invention”，填 “invention”。
答案：protect
解析：“保护” 的英文是 “protect”，“should” 后接动词原形，填 “protect”。
答案：advice
解析：“建议” 的英文是 “advice”，是不可数名词，填 “advice”。
答案：difficulties
解析：“困难” 的英文是 “difficulty”，常用复数 “difficulties”，填 “difficulties”。
答案：interested
解析：“be interested in”（对…… 感兴趣）是固定搭配，填 “interested”。
答案：prepare
解析：“准备” 的英文是 “prepare”，“need to” 后接动词原形，填 “prepare”。
答案：success
解析：“成功” 的英文是 “success”，填 “success”。
答案：memory
解析：“记忆” 的英文是 “memory”，填 “memory”。
三、语法选择题
基础篇
答案：B
解析：“than”（比）是比较级的标志，“tall” 的比较级是 “taller”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“every day”（每天）表明用一般现在时，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，“go” 用 “goes”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a book” 是单数，用 “is”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“when my mother came back”（我妈妈回来时）是过去的时间点，主句动作 “watch TV” 正在进行，用过去进行时 “was watching”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“finish your homework before going out”（出去前完成作业）是 “must”（必须）做的事，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“interesting” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an” 修饰，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“asked me... I could help him”（问我…… 我能帮他），“if”（是否）引导宾语从句，符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“for five years”（五年了）表明用现在完成时，“live” 的现在完成时是 “have lived”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事）是固定用法，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事）是固定搭配，“play” 用动名词 “playing”，所以选 C。
提升篇
答案：B
解析：“than”（比）是比较级的标志，“well” 的比较级是 “better”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“he is young”（他年轻）和 “he knows a lot”（他知道很多）是转折关系，“although”（虽然）引导让步状语从句，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：“the book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，“last year”（去年）表明用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“solve this problem”（解决这个问题）需要方式，“how”（如何）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“than”（比）是比较级的标志，“many” 的比较级是 “more”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事）是固定用法，“go” 用动名词 “going”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是必要的）是固定句型，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：“dress oneself”（自己穿衣服）是固定搭配，“herself”（她自己）符合语境，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，“rain” 用 “rains”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：先行词 “the place” 在从句中作 “visited” 的宾语，用 “which” 引导定语从句，所以选 B。
四、语法段落填空
基础篇
答案：am
解析：主语 “I” 搭配 “am”，描述现在的状态，所以填 “am”。
答案：go
解析：“from Monday to Friday”（从周一到周五）表明用一般现在时，主语 “I” 后用 “go”，所以填 “go”。
答案：is
解析：主语 “my favorite subject” 是单数，用 “is”，所以填 “is”。
答案：is
解析：主语 “my English teacher” 是单数，用 “is”，所以填 “is”。
答案：like
解析：描述喜好，用一般现在时，主语 “I” 后用 “like”，所以填 “like”。
答案：get
解析：“every morning”（每天早上）表明用一般现在时，主语 “I” 后用 “get”，所以填 “get”。
答案：read
解析：与 “get up” 并列，用一般现在时，主语 “I” 后用 “read”，所以填 “read”。
答案：hope
解析：描述现在的希望，用一般现在时，主语 “I” 后用 “hope”，所以填 “hope”。
答案：can
解析：“hope” 后接宾语从句，“can”（能）符合语境，所以填 “can”。
答案：are
解析：主语 “my classmates” 是复数，用 “are”，所以填 “are”。
答案：help
解析：“often”（经常）表明用一般现在时，主语 “we” 后用 “help”，所以填 “help”。
提升篇
答案：went
解析：“last summer”（去年夏天）表明用一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，所以填 “went”。
答案：was
解析：“last summer” 表明用一般过去时，“weather” 是单数，用 “was”，所以填 “was”。
答案：stayed
解析：“last summer” 表明用一般过去时，“stay” 的过去式是 “stayed”，所以填 “stayed”。
答案：woke
解析：描述过去的动作，“wake” 的过去式是 “woke”，所以填 “woke”。
答案：went
解析：与 “woke up” 并列，用一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，所以填 “went”。
答案：caught
解析：描述过去的动作，“catch” 的过去式是 “caught”，所以填 “caught”。
答案：picked
解析：描述过去的动作，“pick” 的过去式是 “picked”，所以填 “picked”。
答案：were
解析：“last summer” 表明用一般过去时，“vegetables” 是复数，用 “were”，所以填 “were”。
答案：sat
解析：描述过去的动作，“sit” 的过去式是 “sat”，所以填 “sat”。
答案：watched
解析：与 “sat” 并列，用一般过去时，“watch” 的过去式是 “watched”，所以填 “watched”。
答案：was
解析：“last summer” 表明用一般过去时，“it” 指代 “trip”，用 “was”，所以填 “was”。
