三、阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分）
本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分：第二节共15小题，计30分：第三节共
5小题，计10分。
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将
所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对"涂A,选“错”涂B。
Scientists think that there has been life.on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.
However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the
sun.None of them has an environment like that of the earth,so scientists do not think they will
find life on them.The sun and its planets are called the solar system,and our solar system is a
small part of a much larger group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.
There are billions of stars in the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.They are very far
away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how large is the universe It is
impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos.They have even sent
spacecraft to travel outside the solar system.However,no spacecraft has travelled far enough to
reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions:with so many stars in the universe,are we
alone,or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets
Why has no one communicated with us We do not know the answers...yet.
41.Life has been on the earth for billions of years.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
42.The earth is a star.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
43.There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
44.Scientists have never sent spacecraft to the planet Mars so far.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
45.We don't know if there is life out there in space yet.
A.Right
B.Wrong.
八年级英语试题第4页（共10页)2024～2025 学年第二学期期末调研
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5 BCCBA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 BACBC
16~20 ACBBA 21~25 ACABA 26~30 ABCBA
二、完形填空
31~35 BCABC 36~40 ABCAC
三、阅读理解
41~45 BBABA 46~50 ABBCD 51~55 CBACD
56~60 CBADC 61~65 DBEAC
说明：
1.选择题共 65小题，共 90分。1~40小题，每小题 1分；41~65小题，每小题 2分。
2.与所给答案不符者不得分。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
66. depends on 67. takes up 68. woke; up
69. hear; singing 70. showing/taking; around
说明：
1.本题共 5小题，每空 1分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
五、语法填空
A
71. director 72. explain 73. seemed 74. listeners 75. person
76. part-time 77. somebody 78. studio 79. presenters 80. purpose
B
81. tallest 82. others 83. decided 84. at 85. tried
86. but 87. successfully 88. myself 89. better 90. the
说明：
1.本题共 20小题，每小题 1分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
六、阅读表达
91. Writing and (playing) volleyball.
92. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you (to) learn new skills.
93. A/The story./A/The story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.
94. 大卫/戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
95. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
八年级英语参考答案 第 1页 （共 2页）
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说明：
1.本题共 5小题，每小题 2分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表
达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
七、参考范文
I am Li Hua. I love writing. I think hobby/hobbies can make me grow up well/grow as a
person.
I entered/took part in an English speaking competition and won the first prize. I went/have
been to America to learn about American culture and improve my English at the same time.
I have/had a problem with my good friend Tony. He doesn’t/didn’t like me to see my other
friends. I think I should be patient with him and explain to him that he can make friends with
my other friends too.
（一）说明：
1.本题满分 20分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。
3.书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加 2分（最高得分为 20分）；书写较差，
以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去 2分（最低得分仍为 0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的
一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4.短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣
分。
（二）各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17—20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文
连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13—16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连
贯，表达较清楚。
第三档（9—12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连
贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档（5—8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，
表达不清楚。
第一档（0—4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很
多，达不到交际目的。
八年级英语参考答案 第 2页 （共 2页）
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