Unit 8 Protecting the environment语法与阅读练习（含答案） 冀教版（2024）八年级上册

冀教版八年级上册Unit 8 Protecting the environment语法与阅读练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英 ）
1. 环保行动 __________
2. 塑料污染 __________
3. 垃圾分类 __________
4. 回收利用 __________
5. 海洋保护 __________
6. 减少浪费 __________
7. 绿色奇迹 __________
8. 环保意识 __________
9. 可持续发展 __________
10. 生态平衡 __________
11. 环保政策 __________
12. 清洁能源 __________
13. 环保志愿者 __________
14. 环境挑战 __________
15. 环保科技 __________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. We should take ______ (environment) protection actions.
2. ______ (plastic) pollution is a big problem.
3. Let's learn about ______ (rubbish) sorting.
4. ______ (recycle) helps save resources.
5. ______ (ocean) protection is important for sea life.
6. We need to ______ (reduce) waste in daily life.
7. The ______ (green) miracle shows the power of nature.
8. Raising ______ (environment) awareness is necessary.
9. ______ (sustainable) development benefits future generations.
10. Keeping ______ (ecology) balance is our duty.
（二）单项选择
1. —What should we do —We should take ______ actions.
A. environmental B. environment C. environments D. environmentally
2. ______ pollution harms sea creatures.
A. Plastic B. Plastics C. Plastic's D. Plastics'
3. ______ sorting is important for recycling.
A. Rubbish B. Rubbishes C. Rubbish's D. Rubbishes'
4. ______ helps protect the environment.
A. Recycling B. Recycle C. Recycles D. Recycled
5. ______ protection saves many sea animals.
A. Ocean B. Oceans C. Ocean's D. Oceans'
6. We should ______ waste to protect the environment.
A. reduce B. reduces C. reducing D. reduced
7. The ______ miracle inspires us to protect nature.
A. green B. greens C. green's D. greens'
8. Raising ______ awareness is everyone's job.
A. environmental B. environment C. environments D. environmentally
9. ______ development is good for the future.
A. Sustainable B. Sustainably C. Sustainability D. Sustain
10. We must keep the ______ balance.
A. ecological B. ecology C. ecologies D. ecologically
（三）句型转换
1. We protect the environment.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ you do
2. Plastic pollution is a problem.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ plastic pollution ______ problem
3. Rubbish sorting helps recycling.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ rubbish sorting do
4. Recycling is important.（改为感叹句 ）
______ ______ recycling is!
5. Ocean protection saves sea animals.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ ocean protection do
6. We reduce waste in daily life.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ you reduce waste
7. The green miracle is inspiring.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ the green miracle
8. We raise environmental awareness.（改为否定句 ）
We ______ ______ environmental awareness.
9. Sustainable development benefits future generations.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ future generations
10. Ecological balance is our duty to keep.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ ecological balance
阅读能力提高
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案
Unit 8 is about “Protecting the environment”. Environmental protection is crucial for our planet.
Plastic pollution, rubbish sorting, and recycling are key topics. Ocean protection helps save marine life. Reducing waste in daily life is important.
The green miracle shows how nature can recover with our help. Raising environmental awareness and following sustainable development are ways to protect the environment.
1. What is crucial for our planet
A. Environmental protection B. Plastic pollution C. Rubbish sorting D. Recycling
2. What are key topics in this unit
A. Plastic pollution, rubbish sorting, recycling B. Only plastic pollution C. Only rubbish sorting D. Only recycling
3. What does ocean protection do
A. Saves marine life B. Pollutes the sea C. Makes the sea dirty D. Kills sea animals
4. What is important in daily life
A. Reducing waste B. Increasing waste C. Throwing waste D. Burning waste
5. What does the green miracle show
A. Nature can recover with our help B. Nature is destroyed C. Nature is useless D. Nature needs no help
（二）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Plastic pollution harms the earth, so we should reduce plastic use.
Rubbish sorting makes recycling easier. Recycling saves resources and energy. Ocean protection is vital for sea ecosystems.
Reducing waste in daily life, like using less paper, helps. The green miracle proves that our efforts work. Raising awareness and using sustainable methods protect the environment.
6. Protecting the environment is not our duty.
7. Plastic pollution is harmful.
8. Rubbish sorting has no use.
9. Ocean protection is vital.
10. Our efforts for the environment are useless.
答案
语法练习一
1. environmental protection actions 2. plastic pollution 3. rubbish sorting 4. recycling 5. ocean protection 6. reduce waste 7. green miracle 8. environmental awareness 9. sustainable development 10. ecological balance 11. environmental protection policies 12. clean energy 13. environmental protection volunteers 14. environmental challenges 15. environmental protection technology
语法练习二
（一）1. environmental 2. Plastic 3. rubbish 4. Recycling 5. Ocean 6. reduce 7. green 8. environmental 9. Sustainable 10. ecological
（二）1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
（三）1. What do 2. Is; a 3. What does 4. How important 5. What does 6. Where do 7. How is 8. don't raise 9. What benefits 10. What is
阅读能力提高
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F