Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 词汇与语法特训（含答案）2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. When the rainstorm hit, she _______ (read) a novel in her room.
2. The alarm _______ (not go) off this morning, so I was late.
3. While my parents _______ (watch) TV, I was doing my homework.
4. He _______ (pick) up the phone as soon as it rang.
5. It was raining _______ (heavy) outside, and the streets flooded quickly.
6. I _______ (realize) I _______ (leave) my keys at school when I got home.
7. The wind _______ (blow) so strongly that it broke many branches.
8. The news on TV _______ (report) the earthquake yesterday.
9. After the storm, we saw many _______ (fall) trees on the road.
10. They sat there in _______ (silent), thinking about what had happened.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. The sudden _______ (暴风雨) caused great damage to the village.
2. My _______ (闹钟) rings at 6:30 every morning.
3. It rained _______ (大量地) last night, and the river overflowed.
4. We heard a _______ (奇怪的) noise from the old house.
5. The _______ (风) was so strong that it blew away my hat.
6. Please _______ (报道) the latest news about the event.
7. He was so tired that he fell _______ (睡着) on the sofa.
8. I used a _______ (手电筒) to find my way in the dark.
9. Everyone was _______ (震惊的) when they heard the bad news.
10. They stood in _______ (沉默) for a long time, not knowing what to say.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. The rain was b_______ against the windows, making a loud noise.
2. It's too dark here. Let's turn on the f_______.
3. A s_______ noise woke me up in the middle of the night.
4. She was a_______ when I called, because she was still in bed.
5. The w_______ blew down many small trees in the park.
6. The news r_______ that there would be another storm tomorrow.
7. The fallen tree blocked the p_______, so we had to take another road.
8. Don't k_______ me! I know you're not serious.
9. The ice on the road made it very i_______ to drive.
10. After the earthquake, people were in s_______ as they faced the disaster.
四、单项选择
1. —What were you doing _______ the rainstorm came
— I was having dinner.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
2. While she _______, the doorbell rang.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept
3. The alarm clock didn't _______ this morning, so I overslept.
A. go on B. go off C. go out D. go over
4. It was raining _______ that we couldn't see the road clearly.
A. so heavy B. such heavy C. so heavily D. such heavily
5. When I got to school, I _______ I had left my homework at home.
A. realize B. realized C. will realize D. am realizing
6. The strong wind _______ the leaves off the trees.
A. beat B. hit C. blew D. broke
7. They sat there _______ for a long time, thinking about the problem.
A. in silence B. in silent C. with silence D. at silence
8. The news _______ that there was a traffic accident on the highway.
A. reports B. reporting C. report D. reported
9. He was walking home _______ he saw a wallet on the ground.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
10. The children didn't stop playing _______ it started to rain.
A. until B. when C. while D. as soon as
五、句型转换
1. I was doing my homework when my mother came back.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ doing your homework when your mother came back
2. They were watching TV at 8:00 last night.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ TV at 8:00 last night.
3. She was reading a book in the library.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ in the library
4. While Tom was listening to music, his sister was dancing.（改为同义句）
Tom was listening to music _______ his sister was dancing.
5. The alarm went off at 7:00.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the alarm _______ off
6. It rained heavily yesterday.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ it rained yesterday!
7. He picked up the phone quickly.（改为被动语态）
The phone _______ _______ up quickly by him.
8. Let's discuss the problem.（改为反意疑问句）
Let's discuss the problem, _______ _______
9. The news reported the story.（改为现在完成时）
The news _______ _______ the story.
10. He was too scared to move.（改为同义句）
He was _______ scared _______ he couldn't move.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当暴风雨来临时，她正在接电话。
She _______ _______ _______ the phone when the rainstorm came.
2. 闹钟响的时候，他还在睡觉。
He _______ _______ when the alarm _______ _______.
3. 风逐渐减弱后，他们出去看发生了什么。
After the wind _______ _______, they went out to see what had happened.
4. 她沉默地坐在那里，回忆着过去。
She sat there _______ _______, thinking about the past.
5. 我们应该记录下老师说的每一句话。
We should _______ _______ every word the teacher says.
6. 他意识到自己犯了一个大错。
He _______ that he _______ a big mistake.
7. 孩子们在雪地里玩耍时，雪正纷纷落下。
While the children _______ _______ in the snow, the snow _______ _______.
8. 请看一看窗外，景色美极了！
Please _______ _______ _______ outside the window. The view is amazing!
9. 这座老桥将在下周被拆除。
The old bridge will _______ _______ _______ next week.
10. 起初，我不相信这个消息。
_______ _______, I didn't believe the news.
答案
一、1.was reading 2.didn't go 3.were watching 4.picked 5.heavily 6.realized;had left 7.blew 8.reported 9.fallen 10.silence
二、1.rainstorm 2.alarm 3.heavily 4.strange 5.wind 6.report 7.asleep 8.flashlight 9.shocked 10.silence
三、1.beating 2.flashlight 3.strange 4.asleep 5.wind 6.reported 7.passage 8.kid 9.icy 10.silence
四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
五、1.Were you 2.weren't watching 3.What was;doing 4.and 5.When did;go
6.How heavily 7.was picked 8.shall we 9.has reported 10.so;that
六、1.was picking up 2.was sleeping;went off 3.died down 4.in silence 5.take down 6.realized;had made 7.were playing;was falling 8.have a look 9.be taken down
10.At first