Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?词汇与语法特训（含答案） 鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world 词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. The Sahara is the biggest _______ (desert) in the world.
2. The wall is 5 meters _______ (high) and 2 meters _______ (wide).
3. The population of China _______ (be) over 1.4 billion.
4. These _______ (amaze) buildings were built thousands of years ago.
5. We should try _______ (protect) the ancient cultural relics.
6. The _______ (southwest) part of China has many high mountains.
7. He succeeded in _______ (climb) to the top of the mountain.
8. The _______ (freeze) weather made it difficult to take in air.
9. The _______ (achieve) of human beings in space exploration is great.
10. The baby panda _______ (weigh) about 100 grams at birth.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. The Great Wall is a famous _______ (人造的) wonder.
2. The _______ (厚度) of the ice on the lake is about 5 centimeters.
3. The _______ (旅行者) from all over the world visit the Pyramids every year.
4. _______ (就我所知), the Yangtze River is the longest in Asia.
5. We should face the _______ (挑战) in our life bravely.
6. The _______ (政府) is taking action to protect wild animals.
7. The _______ (古代的) story tells us about a wise man.
8. The _______ (成年的) elephants weigh about 5 tons each.
9. The _______ (研究) shows that pandas mainly live on bamboo.
10. The _______ (兴奋) on her face showed she was happy to win the prize.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. The square has four equal sides and four right a_______.
2. The river is 10 meters d_______, so don't swim in it.
3. Asia is the largest c_______ in the world.
4. The wall was built to p_______ the country from enemies.
5. The mountain is 5,000 meters a_______ sea level.
6. The climbers faced many difficulties in the f_______ of bad weather.
7. The baby tiger can't see anything at b_______.
8. The panda is an e_______ animal, so we should protect it.
9. The whale is the largest animal in the o_______.
10. The bamboo forest is the panda's n_______ habitat (栖息地).
四、单项选择
1. What's _______ highest mountain in the world —Qomolangma.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Caspian Sea is _______ salt lake in the world.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
3. The population of this city _______ about 2 million.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. _______ I know, he is a famous scientist.
A. As far as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As long as
5. They succeeded _______ the top of the mountain at last.
A. reach B. to reach C. in reaching D. reaching
6. Even though it was raining, they kept _______.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed
7. The baby panda is only 15 cm long _______ birth.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
8. The Great Wall is one of _______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing
9. The _______ of the elephant is about 5 tons.
A. high B. height C. weigh D. weight
10. We should take action to protect animals _______ danger.
A. in B. out of C. with D. at
五、句型转换
1. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is Qomolangma
2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（改为同义句）
The Sahara is bigger than _______ _______ desert in the world.
3. The population of China is over 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the population of China
4. He succeeded in climbing the mountain.（改为同义句）
He _______ _______ climb the mountain.
5. Even though it's difficult, we will try our best.（改为同义句）
_______ it's difficult, we will try our best.
6. The wall is 10 meters wide.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is the wall
7. The ancient building is amazing.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ the ancient building is!
8. They protect the wild animals.（改为被动语态）
The wild animals _______ _______ by them.
9. The baby panda weighs 100 grams.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ does the baby panda weigh
10. The government is taking action.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the government _______ action
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 世界上最高的山峰是什么？
What's _______ _______ mountain in the world
2. 这个湖大约50米深。
The lake is about 50 meters _______.
3. 就我所知，他是个诚实的人。
_______ _______ _______ I know, he is an honest man.
4. 我们应该保护濒危动物。
We should protect _______ _______.
5. 面对困难，他从不放弃。
_______ _______ _______ _______ difficulties, he never gives up.
6. 熊猫以竹子为食。
Pandas _______ _______ bamboo.
7. 这个婴儿出生时体重约3公斤。
The baby weighed about 3 kilos _______ _______.
8. 长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is _______ _______ river in China.
9. 他们成功地到达了山顶。
They _______ _______ reaching the top of the mountain.
10. 即使下雨，我们也会去徒步旅行。
_______ _______ it rains, we will go hiking.
答案
一、1.desert 2.high; wide 3.is 4.amazing 5.to protect 6.southwestern 7.climbing 8.freezing 9.achievement 10.weighed
二、1.man-made 2.thickness 3.tourists 4.As far as 5.challenges 6.government 7.ancient 8.adult 9.research 10.excitement
三、1.angles 2.deep 3.continent 4.protect 5.above 6.face 7.birth 8.endangered 9.ocean 10.natural
四、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A
五、1.How high 2.any other 3.What is 4.managed to 5.Although 6.How wide 7.How amazing 8.are protected 9.How much 10.Is; taking
六、1.the highest 2.deep 3.As far as 4.endangered animals 5.In the face of 6.live on 7.at birth 8.the longest 9.succeeded in 10.Even though