课前预习Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious sectionB课文原文翻译全解人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !
Section B 课文原文精细翻译全解
请同学们在熟记单词短语后阅读课文原文对照：
课本原文：
1a ----- 1d
1a Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do
you think this festival is about？ 看这些与万圣节前夕相关的图片和词语。你认为这个节日是关于什么的？
1b Listen and answer the questions.听录音，并回答问题。
1．Where is Halloween popular？万圣节前夕在哪里很受欢迎？
2． When do people celebrate Halloween？人们什么时候庆祝万圣节前夕？
3．What does Wu Yu think of this festival？吴雨认为这个节日怎么样？
参考答案：1．In North America． 2.On October 31st.
3.He thinks it's a really fun festival.
1c Listen again and fill in the blanks.再听一遍录音，并填空。
1.Many people make their look scary.They may the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and .许多人使他们的 看上去很可怕。他们可能会 灯，并点上蜡烛。他们有时还把像蜘蛛和鬼之类的东西放在门和 周围。
2.Little kids and even parents as ghosts or black cats. They can
also dress up as fun things like characters.小孩子们，甚至家长们 ＿ 成鬼或黑猫。他们还可以装扮成像 ＿ 人物一样有趣的事物。
3.Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for and treats.父母带他们的孩子在小区周围逛，去索要 和招待。
4."Trick or treat" means kids will _ a trick on you if you don't them a treat.＂Trick or treat”的意思是如果你不 孩子们招待，他们将会对你 花招。
参考答案：1．houses；turn off；windows 2．dress up；cartoon 3．candies
play;give
1d Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner.想想最让你感兴趣的万圣节前夕活动。和一名同伴讨论一下你所了解的内容。
A：What have you learned about Halloween？关于万圣节前夕你了解到了什么？
B:Oh,I know it's a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st.噢，我知道它是在北美洲很受欢迎的一个节日，时间是10月31日。
A：What do you like most about this festival？ 关于这个节日你最喜欢什么？
B：I think it＇s fun to dress up as cartoon characters！我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！
2a ----- 2e
2a What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind
map.关于圣诞节你了解些什么？分组讨论，并创作一幅思维导图。
2b Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions．阅读关于圣诞节的文章，并回答问题。
1．What are the common things that people think of for Christmas？ 关于圣诞节，人们通常会想到什么？
2．Who wrote A Christmas Carol？《圣诞欢歌》是谁写的？
3．What is the true meaning of Christmas？ 圣诞节的真正意义是什么
INFERRING 推断法
This means you have to "read between the lines" to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.这意味着你必须“读懂字里行间”来理解课文中没有清楚说明的含义。
A Christmas Carol
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giv-ing love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if hedoesn't want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge. First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes
him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a
child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to
see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy,even poor
people. The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the
future.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares. He is so scared that
he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily
celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere
he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas !
中文翻译参考：
圣诞欢乐歌
许多人认为，当我们想到圣诞节的时候，我们几乎肯定会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但是圣诞节的真正意义存在于所有这些事物的背后，也就是分享以及给予我们周围的人爱和喜悦的重要性。《圣诞欢歌》中的故事也许就是关于它最好的例子。
《圣诞欢乐歌》是由查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一篇有名的短篇小说。它讲的是一个名叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从不大笑，也不微笑。他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。他只在乎他是否可以赚更多的钱，他讨厌圣诞节。一次圣诞节前夕，斯克鲁齐看到了他已故的生意合伙人雅各布·马利的鬼魂。马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他这样，就得改变他的方式。他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
那晚，三个幽灵拜访了斯克鲁奇。首先，过去之灵把他带回到他的孩提时代，使斯克鲁奇想起了他作为一个孩子时比较快乐的时期。接着第二个幽灵，现在之灵，带他去看别人正在如何过今年的圣诞节。每个人，甚至连穷人都很开心。最后一个幽灵，未来之灵，把他带去了未来。斯克鲁奇看到自己死了，但是没有人在意。他吓得在床上醒来，发现只是第二天早上-圣诞节！
他决定改变他的生活，并承诺要做一个更好的人。他快乐地和他的亲戚们庆祝圣诞节。他还送礼物给需要的人。他现在善良、热情地对待每一个人，把爱与喜悦传播至他去的每一个地方。那就是真正的圣诞精神！
备注：歌名或文章名字可自行翻译，意思达到即可。
参考答案：1．They are gifts， Christmas trees and Santa Claus．2.Charles Dickens. 3.The true meaning of Christmas is treating everyone with kind-ness and warmth and spreading love and joy。
2c Read the passage again and complete the chart.再读一遍文章，并完成表格。
What does Scrooge see when he＇s with...当斯克鲁奇和······在一起时他看见了什么
the Ghost of Christmas Past？过去之灵？ He sees his childhood.他看到了他的孩提时代。
the Ghost of Christmas Present？现在之灵？ He sees how others are spending Christmas this year.他看到别人正在如何过今年的圣诞节。
参考答案：见上表.
2d Answer the questions．Some answers need to be inferred．回答这些问题，有些答案需要被推断出来。
1．Why does Scrooge hate Christmas？为什么斯克鲁奇讨厌圣诞节？
2． Does Scrooge have a lot of friends？ Why or why not？斯克鲁奇有很多朋友吗？为什么有或为什么没有？
3． Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died？为什么雅各布·马利死后受到了惩罚？
4．Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge？ How do you know？雅各布·马利想要帮助斯克鲁奇吗？你怎么知道的？
5．How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day？当斯克鲁奇在圣诞节那天醒来时感觉如何？
6． What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits？在看到了三个幽灵后斯克鲁奇做了什么？
参考答案：
1.Because he just cares about whether he can make more money.
2. No,he doesn't. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself,and he doesn't treat others nicely.
3. Because he wasn't nice to others and he only cared about money.
4. Yes,he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
5.He feels very scared.
6.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
2e What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In goups of four,make a conver-sation between the three ghosts and Scrooge.Role-play the conversation in front of the class.你认为这三个幽灵去拜访斯克鲁奇时说了什么？四人一组，编一段这三个幽灵与斯克鲁奇之间的对话。在全班同学面前分角色表演这段对话.
3a ---- 3b
3a Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.你的一位说英语的笔友想要了解你最喜欢的中国节日。做一些关于这个节日的笔记。
What is the name of the festival？这个节日的名称是什么？
When is it？它在什么时候？
What do people eat？ 人们吃什么？
What do people do？人们做什么？
Why do you like it so much？你为什么这么喜欢它？
3b Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite
Chinese festival. Use your notes in .给你的笔友写一封信，告诉他／她关于你最喜欢的中国节日的情况。使用你在3a中的笔记。
Use the following expressions to help you：使用以下表达来帮助你：
My favorite Chinese festival is...我最喜欢的中国节日是······
It is celebrated in／on...它在······庆祝。
During this festival，people...在这个节日期间，人们······
It＇s my favorite festival because...它是我最喜欢的节日是因为 ·····
It makes me feel...它使我感到······
In your letter：在你的信中：
First，introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.首先，介绍这个节日，并介
绍一下庆祝这个节日的时间。
Then talk about what people do and eat.然后，谈一谈人们做什么以及吃什么。
Finally，explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.最后，解释一下为什么你最喜欢它， 以及它使你感觉如何。
Self check
1 ----- 3
1 Complete the passage with the words in the box.用方框中的单词完成这篇文章。
spread...around把······四处分布 between...and在······和······之间 give out分发
business 生意 lay 下（蛋） relatives 亲戚
Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday March 22nd April 25th.It celebrates the beginning of new life.Hens _ eggs,giving birth to life,so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or gar-den for friends or to find. These can be real eggs,but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people them in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also these treats as gifts. So just like Christmas,Easter creates good for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
原文翻译：
许多西方国家庆祝复活节。这个节日总是在3月22日与4月25日之间的一个星期日。它庆祝新生命的开始。母鸡下蛋，孕育生命，所以蛋是新生命的象征。在复活节期间一个受欢迎的活动是在你家或花园中到处藏蛋，要亲戚、朋友们来寻找。这些蛋可以是真的蛋，但它们更多的是巧克力蛋。人们不仅把它们四处分布在不同的隐藏处用于找蛋活动，而且他们还分发这些款待物品作为礼物。所以就像圣诞节一样，复活节给超市和巧克力店也创造了非常好的生意。
参考答案：between；and；lay；relatives；spread；around；give out；business
2 Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.把这些句子改写成感叹句。
1．The mooncakes are delicious．这些月饼很可口。→ ！
2．The festival wvill be fun．这个节日将会很有趣。→ ！
3．This concert is boring．这场音乐会很无聊。→ ！
4．I＇m realy excited．我很兴奋。→ ！
5．The band played really loud music．这支乐队演奏的音乐很吵。→ ！
参考答案：1．How delicious the mooncakes are！ 2．What fun the festival will be！ 3.How boring this concert is! 4.How excited I am! 5.What loud music the band played!
3 Make sentences about a festival ／ festivals you like using these words ＋that／whether／if.用这些词加上that／whether／if来造关于你喜欢的一个或几个节日的句子。
I think .我认为 。
I know .我知道 。
I believe .我相信 。
I wonder .我想知道 。
重要句子翻译分析：
1 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we propany think of gifts，Christmas trees and Santa Claus.许多人认为，当我们想到圣诞节的时候，我们几乎肯定会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。
知识点：agree 在该句中表示“同意；赞成；意见一致”，此时其后所接的是that从句。一般情况下，agree接that从句时，that可以省略，但在该句中，that引导的宾语从句中又含有状语从句，此时that一般不省略。
We agreed （that） the proposal was a good one.我们一致认为这个建议不错。We agree that you should put on this dress if you go to the party.我们一致认为如果你要去参加这次聚会你应该穿这条连衣裙。
知识延伸： agree可以与很多介词连用，要注意不同介词后接的宾语。agree on 表示“商定······，在······方面达成一致”，此时on后接要确定的事情；agree to表示“同意，答应”，to后接建议或计划；agree with接人时表示“同意某人的意见或想法”，接物时表示“赞成，同意（某个决定、行为或建议）”。
They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.他们总算商定了婚期。
Do you think he＇ll agree to their proposal？你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？If she felt he was right，she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。
I don＇t agree with hitting children.我不赞成打孩子。
2 But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.但是圣诞节的真正意义存在于所有这些事物的背后，也就是分享以及给予我们周围的人爱和喜悦的重要性.
知识点： 该句是以介词短语 behind all these things 开头，且主语 the true meaning of Christmas 是一个名词短语，此时要将谓语动词lie提至主语之前，构成完全倒装。该句的正常语序为：But the true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things...此外，在以here，there，in，out，up，down，away等表示方位的介词（短语）或副词（短语）开头的句子中，主语是名词（短语），谓语动词是be，come，go，lie，
run等词时，谓语动词要全部置于主语之前，构成全部倒装。
Behind the door was a basketball.门后有一个篮球。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
重点提示：上述倒装结构中，句子的主语必须是名词，若主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语不倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。 Away he went.他走了。
3 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他这样，就得改变他的方式。
·知识点：warn sb. （not） to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“警告／告诫／提醒某人（不要）做某事”，其中，warn作及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。
He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。
I warned you not to play with fire.我告诫过你不要玩火.
知识延伸（1）warn作及物动词时还常用于warn sb．of／about sth．（提醒／告诫某人注意某事），warn sb.against doing sth.（警告／告诫某人不要做某事）及warn sb.（that）...（提醒／告诫某人某事）等结构。
He warned her of／about the danger.他提醒她有危险。
The teacher warned the students against swimming in the river.老师告诫学生不要在河里游泳。
We warned them that there was a bull in the field.我们提醒他们，田里有一头公牛。
（2）warn意为“警告；告诫”时还可作不及物动词。
“Be careful，”Alex warned.“小心点。”亚历克斯提醒说。
4 This holiday is always on a Sunday b etween March 22nd and
April 25th．这个节日总是在3月22日与4月25日之间的一个星期日。
知识点： between...and...是一个介词词组，意为“在······和······之间”，在此表示在两段时间之间，此外，还可用于表示在两个人或两个地点等之间，常用于连接名词或代词。
He called you between 9 a．m．and 10 a．m．他在上午9点和10点之间给你打过电话。
He was standing between Andy and Ben.他站在安迪和本之间。
My house is between the woods and the river.我家在树林与河流之间。
词汇辨析：between与among表示“在······之间”的区别
between 一般用于指两者之间，也可用于表示在三者或三者以上的每两者之间。 Agreements were made be-tween these countries.这些国家间相互签订了协议。
among 一般用于指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。 The town lies among the mountains.这个城镇位于群山之间。
5 Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for
an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅把它们四处分布在不同的隐藏处用于找蛋活动，而且他们还分发这些款待物品作为礼物。
知识点： give out在该句中表示“分发；散发”，相当于hand out，是由“动词＋副词”构成的短语。当名词作其宾语时，名词既可放在out后，又可放在give与out之间；当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在give与out之间。表示分发的对象要用介词to。
Can you give out the drinks,please =Can you give the drinks out,please
请你把饮料分给大家好吗？
The teacher gave them out to the students.老师把它们分发给了学生们。
知识延伸（1）give out还可表示“耗尽，用光；发出（光、热或信号等）”。
Her patience finally gave out.她最终忍无可忍了。
Those machines gave out lots of heat.那些机器释放出了大量的热。
（2）由“动词＋out”构成的常用短语还有：
find out 弄清；查明 put out 熄灭；扑灭 look out 当心
cut out 割掉；剪下 work out 计算出 come out 出版