Unit 1 Getting along with others 同步练习4（含答案）

Unit
1
Getting
along
with
others
同步练习
总分
100分
时间
45
分钟
成绩评定
__________________
I.
将下列句子译成英语：
(每题4分，共40分)
1.
他终于说服了他的儿子跟他去上海。
(persuade)
_____________________________________________________.
2.
说到旅游，你去过海南岛吗？(speaking
of)
_______________________________________________________.
3.
他宁愿离开而不愿引起麻烦。(rather
than)
________________________________________________________.
4.
他宁愿呆在家里，不想出去。(would
rather
…
than
…)[
________________________________________________________.
5.
这汤闻起来真香！我都等不及要尝尝了。
(can’t
wait
to)
________________________________________________________.
6.
他说他明天早上会六点起床，但他是绝对做不到的。(make
it)
________________________________________________________
7.
昨晚我走进他书房时，他假装正在看书。
(pretend)
_______________________________________________________
8.
父母亲应该劝自己的子女不要吸烟。
(discourage
…
from
…)
_________________________________________________________
9.
老师因为他考试作弊而处罚了他。
(punish)
____________________________________________________________
10.
当心别喝多了。
(take
care)
___________________________________________________________
II.
语法专练：
(每题2分，共30分)
1.
——Why
are
you
so
busy
with
the
work？
——
I
am
doing
it
so
that
I
won’t
have
______
tomorrow.
A.
done
it
B.
to
do
C.
it
to
D.
to
2.
He
is
always
the
first
_____
and
the
last
_______.
A.
coming
；
leaving
B.
to
come
；
leaving
C.
come
；
leave
D.
to
come
；
to
leave
3.
We
should
prevent
pollution
________
happily.
A.
from
living
B.
to
live
C.
from
being
lived
D.
to
living
4.
——Who
are
you
going
to
have
______
this
letter
for
you？
——
My
secretary.
A.
type
B.
typed
C.
been
typed
D.
been
typing
5.
Does
the
way
you
thought
of
________
the
water
clean
make
any
sense？
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
how
to
make
D.
having
made
6.
Mary
stared
angrily
at
the
assistant
and
turned
away，
as
though
_____
out
of
the
shop.
A.
went
B.
gone
C.
to
go
D.
would
go
7.
Reading
English
in
the
morning
seems
to
me
a
rule
______.
A.
to
never
break
B.
never
to
be
breaking
C.
never
to
be
broken
D.
never
to
have
broken
8.
While
shopping
，
people
sometimes
can’t
help
_______
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuading
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
9.
__________
whether
he
will
come
or
not.
A.
There
is
no
telling
B.
No
one
know
C.
There
is
not
telling
D.
They
can’t
know
10.
I
remembered
______
to
help
us
if
we
ever
got
into
trouble.
A.
once
offering
B.
him
to
offer
C.
him
once
offering
D.
to
offer
him
11.
These
chickens
require
_____
carefully.
A.
to
look
after
B.
looking
after
C.
looked
after
D.
being
looked
after
12.
_______
made
her
mother
very
angry.
A.
Helen’s
married
Jack
B.
Helen
has
married
Jack
C.
Helen
marrying
Jack
D.
Helen’s
marrying
Jack
13.
Mr.
Smith
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
________
some
schools
for
the
poor
children.
A.
set
up
B.
setting
up
C.
have
set
up
D.
having
set
up
14.
——Why
were
you
so
late
for
work
today？
——__________to
the
office
was
very
slow
this
morning
because
of
the
traffic.
A.
To
drive
B.
A
drive
C.
Driving
D.
That
I
drove
15.
——
What’s
made
Jane
so
upset？
——
____________
two
tickets
to
the
pop
concert.
A.
Losing
B.
Because
of
losing
C.
Lost
D.
Since
she
lost
III.
阅读理解：
(每题5分，共15分)
Parents
should
think
twice
before
giving
in
to
a
middle-scholar’s
demand’s
for
a
cell
phone，
some
scientists
say，
because
potential
(潜在的)
long-term
health
risks
remain
unclear.
Researchers
have
speculated
(推测)
for
more
than
10
years
that
the
electromagnetic
radiation
emitted
(释放)
from
cell
phones
may
damage
DNA
and
cause
brain
tumors
(瘤)，
said
Henry
Lai，
a
bioengineering
professor
at
the
University
of
Washington.
In
Britain，
the
chairman
of
the
National
Radiological
Protection
Board
advised
in
January
that
parents
should
not
give
mobile
phones
to
children
aged
8
or
younger
as
a
precaution
against
the
potential
harm
of
radiation
from
the
devices.
When
you
use
a
cell
phone，
70
to
80
percent
of
the
energy
emitted
from
the
antenna
(天线)
is
absorbed
by
the
head，
Lai
said.
Last
week，
a
federal
appeals
(上诉)
court
in
Maryland
reinstated
(恢复)
five
class-action
lawsuits
claiming
that
the
cell
phone
industry
has
failed
to
protect
consumers
from
unsafe
levels
of
radiation.
Several
research
studies
have
pointed
to
the
potential
impacts
of
long-term
absorption
of
cellphone-emitted
radiation
but
little
of
the
research
has
focused
on
the
children.
Because
young
skulls
(头骨)
are
thinner，
the
growing
brain
may
be
more
susceptible
(易受影响)
to
radiation.
Brain
tumors
usually
take
30-40
years
to
develop，
so
children
who
use
cell
phones
from
their
teenage
years
onward
would
have
a
longer
period
of
time
to
see
a
cumulative
impact
(累积影响).
“We
don’t
know
if
kids
really
are
more
susceptible，”
Lai
said，
but
he
encourages
everyone
to
use
a
headset
to
keep
the
antenna
away
from
the
brain，
“even
if
they’re
not
cool.”
Most
research
on
the
subject
has
stopped
in
the
United
States
except
for
some
work
supported
by
the
cell
phone
industry，
he
added.
Independent
studies
continue
in
Europe.
56.
What’s
the
likely
title
of
this
passage？
A.
Mobile
phones
for
kids
raise
concerns
B.
Parents，
give
away
mobile
phones
C.
Mobile
phones’
radiation
D.
Better
to
keep
young
kids
away
from
mobile
phones.
57.
Scientists
are
concerned
about
the
use
of
mobile
phones
on
kids
because
___________.
A.
they’re
a
waste
of
time
B.
they’re
not
allowed
in
school
C.
they
do
harm
to
kids’
bodies
and
cause
cancer
D.
the
radiation
may
damage
DNA
and
cause
tumors
58.
From
the
text，
we
know
that_______________.
A.
parents
are
the
main
cause
of
the
problem
B.
not
enough
research
has
been
done
on
the
effects
of
cell
phones
on
children.
C.
adults
are
more
likely
to
have
brain
tumors
than
kids.
D.
European
mobile
phones
have
done
no
harm
to
people’s
health.
IV.
书面表达：
(15分)
有一参观团到你校参观。假如是班长，请向他们介绍你校的情况。
注意：1.
开头已写好，不计入总词数，100词左右。
2.
情况介绍须包括图中所有建筑。
Dear
friends，
Welcome
to
our
school.
Now
I’ll
show
you
around
our
school.
……
答案
I.
1.He
finally
persuaded
his
son
to
go
to
Shanghai
with
him.
2.
Speaking
of
travel，
have
you
been
to
Hainan
Island？
3.
Rather
than
cause
trouble，
he
left.
4.
He
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
out.
5.
The
soup
smells
delicious！
I
can’t
wait
to
taste
it.
6.
He
says
he
will
get
up
at
six
tomorrow
morning，
but
he’ll
never
make
it.
7.
He
pretended
to
be
reading
when
I
entered
his
study
last
night.
8.
Parents
should
discourage
their
children
from
smoking.
9.
The
teacher
punished
him
for
(his)
cheating
on
the
exam.
10.
Take
care
(that)
you
don’t
drink
too
much.
/
Take
care
not
to
drink
too
much.
II.
1.
D。此题考查不定式的省略问题。在有些动词之后，可以用to代替整个动词不定式，而不必重复整个不定式短语。如：like，want，hope，try，have等。根据题中“I
am
doing
it
…”可知：我正在做这个工作是为了明天不必再做。
2.
D。考查不定式短语作定语的用法。不定式与被修饰的名词之间由主谓关系。又如：
We
need
someone
to
go
and
get
a
doctor.
3.
B。此题易误选A项，误认为prevent
…
from
doing
sth.
结构。而实际上是不定式作目的状语。
4.
A。此题考查不带to的不定式作宾补的用法。have
sb.
do
sth.
，疑问词who作have的宾语。
5.
B。此题考查不定式做定语的用法，修饰the
way。“you
thought
of
…
to
make
the
water
clean”是定语从句修饰先行词the
way，
the
way
在从句中作thought
of
的宾语。
6.
C。此题考查as
if/
as
though
加上不定式的用法，作状语。意思是“好像要干某事”。7.
C。此题考查不定式的否定被动式作定语修饰rule。
8.
C。本题考查can’t
help
doing
sth.
结构，意思是“抑制不住”、“情不自禁”。be
persuaded
into
doing
sth.
=
be
persuaded
to
do
sth.。
can’t
calp后不总是接动名词，当表示“不能帮忙干某事”时，则接不定式。如：She
can’t
help
(to)
clean
the
house
because
she’s
busy
making
a
cake.
9.
A。本题考查“There
is
no
doing
…”这一固定用法，意思是“无法做……”。又如：There
is
no
stopping
of
him.
意为“无法阻挡他”。
10.
C。remember后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；如果要表示“记得某人做过某事”，则在动名词前加动作的主体(代词用宾格和所有格)，故选C。句意为：我记得他曾经提出，如果我们遇到困难，他会帮助我们。而选项B结构：remember
sb.
to
do
sth.
不符合习惯用法。
11.
B。want/
need
/
require
的主语是物时，后接动名词的主动式表示被动，也可以用不定式的被动式。故本题也可改为：These
chickens
require
to
be
looked
after
carefully
12.
D。名词的所有格或无主代词＋动名词可以构成复合结构，此结构可以作主语或宾语。
13.
B。he
had是定语从句，修饰all。devote
…
to
后面接名词或动名词。
14.
C。动名词短语作主语。
15.
A。动名词短语作主语。
III.
DDB
IV.
Possible
version:
Dear
friends，
Welcome
to
our
school.
Now
I’ll
show
you
around
our
school.
From
the
map
we
can
see
that
the
school
gate
faces
south.
Entering
the
gate，
a
very
tall
building
—
Library
Building
catches
your
eyes，
in
front
of
which
lies
a
very
huge
square.
On
the
right
stand
three
teaching
buildings.
A
canteen
stands
behind
them.
To
the
end
of
the
right，
there
are
two
dormitories
for
boys.
On
the
left
of
the
square，
the
office
building
stands
before
the
lab
building，
behind
which
is
the
stadium.
Also
there
arc
two
dormitories
for
girls.
A
very
large
playground
lies
behind
the
library.
Such
is
our
school.
Thank
you！