Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
3
Science
versus
nature
同步练习
总分
100分
时间
45
分钟
成绩评定
__________________
I.
翻译下列词组:(
每题2分，共10分)
1.
在科学领域里
______________
2.
一个具有挑战性的职业______________
3.
弄明白一切神秘之事
________
4.
对……持谨慎态度
_________________
5.
对……作出判断
_______________________6.
完全累垮
________________________
7.
对某人而言涉及到一些成本______________8.
克隆的宠物
______________________
II．语法训练：(每题2分，共30分)
1.
This
method，
_______
in
areas
near
Shanghai
，
_______
in
a
marked
rise
in
total
production.
A.
trying
；
resulting
B.
tried
；
resulted
C.
trying
；
resulted
D.
tried
；
resulting
2.
You
are
requested
to
be
present
at
the
English
evening
________
in
the
hall.
A.
being
held
B.
held
C.
to
be
held
D.
holding
3.
_______
far
away
you
are，
you
are
always
in
our
thoughts.
A.
No
matter
how
B.
No
matter
what
C.
Even
though
D.
In
spite
of
4.
________
her
own
measure
，
the
dress
fits
her
perfectly.
A.
Having
been
made
with
B.
To
be
made
for
C.
Making
D.
Made
to
5.
The
student
insisted
that
he
_______
not
wrong
and
that
his
teacher
_______
an
apology
to
him.
A.
be
；
make
B.
was
；
made
C.
was
；
make
D.
be
；
made
6.
He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
_______
something.
A.
saying
B.
to
say
C.
said
D.
say
7.
_________
the
general
state
of
his
health，
it
may
take
him
a
while
to
recover
from
the
operation.
A.
Given
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Having
given
8.
No
computer
so
far
_________
can
have
the
same
ability
as
human
brains.
A.
be
built
B.
having
built
C.
being
built
D.
built
9.
Mr.
Smith，
_________
of
the
________
speech，
started
to
read
a
novel.
A.
tired；
boring
B.
tiring；
bored
C.
tired；
bored
D.
tiring
；
boring
10.
——
Do
you
still
remember
the
accident？
——
Yes，
actually
I
have
experienced
nothing
________.
A.
but
frightening
B.
except
frightening
C.
more
frightened
D.
more
frightening
11.
The
teaching
desk
remains
________
with
dust，
which
seems
not
to
have
been
cleaned
for
a
long
time.
A.
covered
B.
be
covered
C.
covering
D.
be
covering
12.
Anyone
________
trying
to
take
knives
on
board
flights
would
be
caught
by
the
police.
A.
finds
B.
found
C.
being
found
D.
will
find
13.
The
man
________
in
a
policeman’s
suit
went
in
and
found
the
thief
______
in
the
back
of
the
bus.
A.
dressing；
seating
B.
wearing；
seating
C.
dressed；
seated
D.
wore；
seated
14.
__________
the
hat
he
_____________，
the
old
man
is
a
farmer.
A.
Judging
by；
is
having
on
B.
Judge
by；
is
dressed
C.
To
judge
from；
is
putting
on
D.
Judging
from；
is
wearing
15.
I’ll
__________
you
___________________
I
pass
by
your
school.
A.
drop
in；
whenever
B.
drop
in
on；
whenever
C.
drop
in
on；
no
matter
D.
call
at；
no
matter
when
III.
－ed形式专练：
(每题2分，共30分)
1.
She
took
out
the
ticket
at
once
and
the
seat
__________
in
it
was
Row
17，
Seat
3.
A.
showing
B.
shown
C.
to
show
D.
shows
2.
The
amount
of
money
_________
for
the
seriously
sick
child
was
soon
collected.
A.
to
need
B.
needed
C.
needing
D.
which
needed
3.
We
must
keep
a
secret
of
the
things
___________
here.
A.
discussing
B.
being
discussing
C.
being
discussed
D.
to
be
discussing
4.
The
girl
__________
in
red
is
my
second
daughter.
A.
dressing
B.
dressed
herself
C.
dressed
D.
is
dressed
5.
The
new
machine，
if
____________
properly，
will
work
for
at
least
ten
years.
A.
use
B.
using
C.
being
used
D.
used
6.
You’ll
find
the
word
“psychology”_______
under
“p”
in
any
dictionary.
A.
have
listed
B.
to
be
listed
C.
listing
itself
D.
listed
7.
All
things
________，
the
planned
trip
will
have
to
be
called
off.
A.
considered
B.
be
considered
C.
considering
D.
having
considered
8.
_____________，
Mr.
Smith
left
the
room.
A.
Drinking
the
coffee
B.
Had
drunk
the
coffee
C.
Coffee
drunk
D.Coffee
drinking
9.
_________
rapidly
by
the
body，
sugar
provides
a
quick
energy
source.
A.
Digested
B.
Digesting
C.
To
digest
D.
Having
digested
10.
Michael
used
to
look
hurt
and
surprised
when
____________.
A.
scolding
B.
to
scold
C.
having
scolded
D.
scolded
11.
Mrs.
Smith
stood
____________
for
a
moment
when
an
old
soldier
suddenly
appeared
before
her.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
being
surprised
D.
to
be
surprising
12.
The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
___________
of
how
our
business
was
going
on.
A.
to
be
informed
B.
on
informing
C.
informed
D.
informing
13.
______
into
use
in
April
2000，
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns.
A.
Put
B.
Putting
C.
Having
put
D.
Being
put
14.
_________from
other
continents
for
millions
of
years，
Australia
has
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
A.
Being
separated
B.
Having
separated
C.
Having
been
separated
D.
To
be
separated
15.
No
matter
how
frequently
_________，
the
works
of
Beethoven
always
attract
large
audiences.
A.
performing
B.
performed
C.
to
be
performed
D.
being
performed
IV.
非谓语动词训练：
(2005年各地高考题)
(每题2分，共30分)
1.
(北京卷)
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
__________
the
answers
ready
will
be
of
great
help.

A.
To
have
had
B.
Having
had

C.
Have

D.
Having
2.
(北京卷)
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
__________.
A.
going
on
B.
goes
on

C.
went
on
D.
to
go
on
3.
(山东卷)
Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year，
______
a
record
US
$57.65
a
barrel
on
April
4.

A.
have
reached
B.
reaching
C.
to
reach
D.
to
be
reaching
4.
(广东卷)
He
glanced
over
at
her，
______
that
though
she
was
tiny，
she
seemed
very
well
put
together.
A.
noting
B.
noted
C.
to
note
D.
having
noted
5.
(湖北卷)
The
repairs
cost
a
lot，
but
it’s
money
well____________.

A.
to
spend
B.
spent
C.
being
spent

D.
spending
6.
(湖南卷)
I
send
you
100
dollars
today，
the
rest
_________
in
a
year.
A.
follows
B.
followed
C.
to
follow
D.
being
followed
7.
(江苏卷)——
Is
Bob
still
performing？
——
I’m
afraid
not.
He
is
said________
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official
A.
to
have
left

B.
to
leave
C.
to
have
been
left
D.
to
be
left
8.
(江西卷)
________
and
no
way
to
reduce
her
pain
and
suffering
from
the
terrible
disease，
the
patient
sought
her
doctor’s
help
to
end
her
life.

A.
Having
given
up
hope
of
cure

B.
With
no
hope
for
cure

C.
There
being
hope
for
cure

D.
In
the
hope
of
cure
9.
(全国卷3)
While
watching
television，
__________.
A.
the
doorbell
rang
B.
the
doorbell
rings
C.
we
heard
the
doorbell
ring
D.
we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
10.
(上海卷)
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview，
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_______
the
good
opportunity.
A.
to
lose

B.
losing

C.
to
be
lost

D.
being
lost
11.
(上海卷)
It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
_______
a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
A.
had

B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
have
12.
(上海卷)
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays，
________
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking

B.
taken
C.
having
taken
D.
having
been
taken
13.
(浙江卷)
_________
more
about
university
courses，
call
(920)
746-3789.
A.To
find
out
B.Finding
out
C.Find
out
D.Having
found
out
14.
(重庆卷)
Daddy
didn’t
mind
what
we
were
doing，
as
long
as
we
were
together，
____fun.
A.
had

B.
have

C.
to
have
D.
having
15.
(辽宁卷)
All
these
gifts
must
be
mailed
immediately
_______
in
time
for
Christmas.
A.
in
order
to
have
received

B.
in
order
to
receive
C.
so
as
to
be
received

D.
so
as
to
be
receiving
答案
I.
1.
in
the
field
of
science
2.
a
challenging
profession
3.
figure
out
all
the
mysteries
4.
be
cautious
about
5.
make
a
judg
(e)
ment
on
6.
be
totally
burned
out
7.
involve
some
cost
on
one’s
part
8.
a
cloned
pet
II.
1.
B。第一空考查过去分词作状语，表示原因。第二空是谓语动词。
2.
C。不定式的被动式作定语表示将来的动作。相当于which
will
be
held
3.
A。句意：无论你在多远，你永远在我们的心里。no
matter
how
＋形容词或副词，no
matter
what＋名词。
4.
D。make
…
to
one’s
own
measure
按照某人的尺寸定做……。本题考查过去分词短语作状语的用法。
5.
C。本题考查由insist引导的宾语从句的用法。第一空考查虚拟语气，填上(should)
+
动词原形；第二空用陈述语气。
6.
B。此题考查as
if
/
as
though加不定式作状语的用法。
7.
A。此题考查分词的独立成分作状语。独立成分作状语时，其逻辑主语无须与句中的主语相一致。它只表示说话人对说话内容所持的方法或态度。句意：鉴于他目前的健康状况，他还要一段时间才能从手术中恢复过来。这里Given
相当于Considering，意为”，鉴于；考虑到”。
8.
D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。
9.
A。第一空分词作状语表示原因，相当于who
was
tired
of…
结构；第二空考查现在分词作定语，修饰boring。
10.
D。现在分词frightening作定语，修饰nothing。
11.
A。此题考查过去分词作表语的用法。句意：讲台上满是灰尘，看上去好像很久没有擦过了。remain为系动词，相当于be，与covered，表示”被覆盖着”。选项B、D中的be与remain冲突，也不可用。
12.
B。此题考查过去分词作定语。相当于who
was
found
trying
to
…。
13.
C。第一空是过去分词作定语。第二空是过去分词作宾补。dress作及物动词时，后加sb.
/
oneself；
seat只能作及物动词，其结构为seat
sb.
/
oneself。因此分词的逻辑主语为人时，要用过去分词。
14.
D。第一空考查现在分词作状语，”根据……判断”(常位于句首)，应译为Judging
from
/
by
…，故排除B、C两项。have
on作”穿、戴”时，无进行式，故A项也排除。
15.
B。拜访某人：drop
in
on
sb.。
C项中no
matter后加上when也对。
III.
1.
B。and后面句子的谓语部分是was
Row
17，
Seat
3，供选择的及物动词show作后置定语，修饰the
seat。
2.
B。考查过去分词作定语的用法。needed
=
which
was
needed。
3.
C。discuss与things存在被动关系，且表示正在进行的动作。
4.
C。该句相当于who
is
dressed
in
red。
5.
D。因状语从句的逻辑主语是
the
new
machine，它同use之间存在被动关系，即可变成if
it
is
used
properly
这一句子，故应用used。
6.
D。find
sth.
done
结构。
7.
A。此题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意：如果把所有的情况都考虑在内，这个计划好的旅行将不得不取消。前半句相当于If
all
things
are
considered(条件状语从句)，独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与分词之间，若是被动关系的，就要用过去分词形式。若是主动关系，则用现在分词。
8.
C。此题考查独立主格结构，作时间状语。分词的逻辑主语coffee与drink之间是被动关系，故用”名词+过去分词”。
9.
A。此题考查过去分词短语作原因状语，句子的主语sugar是digest的承受者。
10.
D。空格处相当于一个时间状语从句”When
he
was
scolded”。
由于主语Michael是scold的动作对象，所以必须用过去分词作状语。
11.
A。过去分词surprised作伴随状语。
12.
C。短语keep
sb.
doing
/
done表示”使某人保持……”，此处分词是keep的宾语补足语，如果somebody是分词的动作对象，则用keep
somebody
done；如果somebody是分词的动作发出者，则用keep
somebody
doing。本题中，me是inform的动作对象，故选C。句意：经理答应让我及时知道我们的业务进展情况。
13.
A。考查分词短语作状语的用法。
14.
C。考查分词短语作状语的用法。
15.
B。逗号前相当于让步主语从句”no
matter
how
frequently
they
are
performed”。
perform
是及物动词，主语the
works
of
Beethoven是它的动作对象，所以要用表示被动意义的过去分词。故选B。
IV.
DABAB
CABCD
CAADC