Unit 3 Understanding each other 单元测试（含答案）

Unit
3
Understanding
each
other
单元检测题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.
Let’s
hold
a
party
to
__________
your
birthday
and
at
the
same
time
__________
you
on
your
passing
the
driving
test.
A.
congratulate;
celebrate
B.
celebrate;
celebrate
C.
celebrate;
congratulate
D.
congratulate;
congratulate
2.
(2012·芜湖高二检测)
—We
don’t
permit
__________
in
our
school.
Would
you
please
put
your
cigarette
out
—Forgive
me.
I
didn’t
know.
A.
to
smoking
B.
to
smoke
C.
smoking
D.
having
smoked
3.
(2012·唐山高二检测)
He
felt
__________
his
duty
to
devote
himself
to
helping
those
suffering
from
AIDS.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
this
D.
it
4.
(2012·连云港高二检测)
The
premier
said
the
nation’s
development
should
not
only
promote
economic
growth,
but
also
pursue
social
fairness
and
justice
to
__________
every
individual’s
all-round
development.
A.
urge
B.
insure
C.
ensure
D.
satisfy
5.
If
Janet
__________
half
an
hour
earlier,
she
__________
to
see
Kevin
before
he
left.
He
was
eager
to
say
goodbye
to
her.
A.
has
arrived;
would
be
able
B.
would
leave;
was
able
C.
have
started;
would
have
been
able
D.
had
come;
would
have
been
able
6.
His
words
remind
me
__________
we
did
together
during
the
past
holidays.
A.
of
which
B.
of
what
C.
of
that
D.
what
7.
He
told
me
that
he
was
very
familiar
__________
the
surroundings
there
and
I
told
him
that
the
people
there
were
familiar
__________
me.
A.
with;
to
B.
to;
with
C.
for;
on
D.
over;
at
8.
Since
everything
develops,
we
have
to
make
adjustment
__________
the
changing
situation.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
through
9.
(2012·莆田高二检测)
You
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
he
__________
onto
the
cliff
and
saving
the
boy
in
trouble.
A.
had
to
climb
B.
had
climbed
C.
had
climbing
D.
had
on
climbing
10.
I’ll
go
to
bed
now.
I
am
not
__________
up
late.
A.
addicted
to
stay
B.
accustomed
to
stay
C.
accustomed
to
staying
D.
addicted
to
staying
11.
__________
the
watch
__________
and
see
if
something
is
wrong
with
it.
A.
Take;
apart
B.
Take;
out
C.
Take;
up
D.
Take;
over
12.
(2012·青岛高二检测)
—Well,
I
should
say
this
meeting
is
__________
success.
—Just
have
__________
with
the
organizer
and
you
can
learn
a
lot
from
him.
A.
a;
words
B.
a;
a
word
C.
/;
words
D.
/;
a
word
13.
The
reason
__________
Mark
didn’t
study
art
was
_________
his
father
didn’t
want
him
to.
A.
for;
because
B.
why;
because
C.
why;
that
D.
of;
which
14.
__________
should
any
money
be
given
to
a
small
child.
A.
On
no
account
B.
From
all
accounts
C.
Of
no
account
D.
By
all
accounts
15.
(2012·天津高二检测)
You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race
__________
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
A.
for
B.
when
C.
while
D.
with
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
was
tired
and
hungry
after
a
long
day
of
work.
When
I
walked
into
the
living
room,
my
12-year-old
son
looked
16
at
me
and
said,“I
love
you.”I
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
17
several
seconds
all
I
could
do
was
to
stand
there
and
18
down
at
him.
My
first
thought
was
that
he
must
need
19
with
his
homework
or
he
was
trying
to
20
me
for
some
news.
Finally
I
asked,“What
was
that
all
about ”
“Nothing.”He
said,“My
teacher
said
we
should
21
our
parents
that
we
love
them
and
see
what
they
say.
It’s
a(n)
22
.”
The
next
day
I
called
his
teacher
to
23
more
about
this“experiment”and
how
the
other
parents
had
24
.
“Basically,
most
of
the
fathers
had
the
25
reaction
as
you
did.”The
teacher
said,“When
I
first
26
we
try
this,
I
asked
the
children
what
they
thought
their
parents
would
say.
Some
of
them
thought
their
parents
would
have
heart
trouble.”“The
27
is
that,”the
teacher
explained,“feeling
loved
is
an
important
part
of
28
.
It’s
something
all
human
beings
29
.
What
I’m
trying
to
tell
the
children
is
that
it’s
too
30
that
we
don’t
all
express
those
feelings.
A
boy
should
be
31
to
tell
his
dad
that
he
loves
him.”
The
teacher,
a
middle-aged
man,
understands
how
32
it
is
for
some
of
us
to
say
the
things
that
would
be
good
for
us
to
say.
When
my
son
came
to
me
that
evening,
I
held
on
to
him
for
33
second.
And
just
34
he
pulled
away,
I
said
in
my
deepest,
most
manly
voice,“Hey,
I
love
you,
too.”
I
don’t
know
if
saying
that
made
either
of
us
healthier,
but
I
did
feel
pretty
good.
Maybe
next
time
if
my
child
says
“I
love
you”,
it
would
not
take
me
a
whole
day
to
think
of
the
right
35
.
16.
A.
down
B.
away
C.
out
D.
up
17.
A.
After
B.
For
C.
At
D.
On
18.
A.
glance
B.
glare
C.
stare
D.
watch
19.
A.
patience
B.
time
C.
help
D.
paper
20.
A.
report
B.
prepare
C.
answer
D.
apologize
21.
A.
help
B.
ask
C.
tell
D.
make
22.
A.
thing
B.
experiment
C.
word
D.
sentence
23.
A.
search
for
B.
care
about
C.
find
out
D.
look
for
24.
A.
said
B.
reacted
C.
done
D.
explained
25.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
usual
D.
ordinary
26.
A.
allowed
B.
agreed
C.
suggested
D.
planned
27.
A.
point
B.
idea
C.
way
D.
cause
28.
A.
body
B.
health
C.
life
D.
study
29.
A.
have
B.
know
C.
take
D.
require
30.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
late
D.
early
31.
A.
fit
B.
ready
C.
nice
D.
able
32.
A.
easy
B.
much
C.
often
D.
difficult
33.
A.
a
much
B.
a
full
C.
an
exact
D.
an
extra
34.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
because
D.
if
35.
A.
answer
B.
key
C.
reason
D.
experiment
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2012·盐城高二检测)
Pubs
are
supposed
to
be
the
Englishman’s
favorite
meeting
place,
where
he
can
get
together
with
a
few
friends
over
a
pint
of
beer
and
talk
about
football,
or
horse
racing,
or
business.
You
may
notice
that
the
pub
is
the
place
for
men,
but
not
for
women.
Even
now
it
is
still
not
quite
respectable
for
a
woman
to
go
into
a
pub
alone;
she
must
have
a
man
to
escort
(护卫)
and
protect
her.
Perhaps
that
is
partly
why
pubs
depress
me—they
are
intended
mainly
to
provide
for
male
interests,
which
are
often
pretty
narrow.
I
think
this
male-dominated
atmosphere
also
reminds
me
of
my
life
back
at
school,
or
in
the
army,
neither
of
which
is
an
experience
I
much
want
to
relive.
However,
I’m
obviously
in
the
minority.
Most
Englishmen
have
their
local
pubs,
where
they
can
escape
from
the
pressures
of
family
life
or
work,
and
if
they
are
lucky,
tell
their
troubles
to
a
pretty
barmaid.
Indeed,
many
men
dream
of
retiring
from
their
jobs
and
buying
a
little
country
pub,
where
they
imagine
they’ll
be
the
host
of
a
seven-night-a-week
party.
This
dream
usually
dies
when
cleaning
up
spilled
beer
at
one
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Still,
there
are
pubs
for
every
type
of
men,
from
the
city
sophisticate
to
the
rural
primitive,
and
a
man
for
every
type
of
pubs.
And
I
must
admit
that,
for
someone
who
doesn’t
like
them,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
pubs
of
various
kinds.
36.
For
what
do
Englishmen
go
to
the
pubs
A.
They
go
there
to
make
friends.
B.
They
go
to
meet
and
talk
with
their
friends
over
some
beer.
C.
They
go
there
to
see
the
pretty
barmaid.
D.
They
go
there
to
do
business
dealings.
37.
What
doesn’t
the
speaker
like
about
the
pubs
A.
The
smell
of
alcohol
and
tobacco.
B.
The
complaints
men
make
about
their
family
life.
C.
The
male-dominated
atmosphere.
D.
The
spilled
beer
all
around.
38.
What
are
many
men
dreaming
of
A.
Owning
a
pub
and
living
like
having
a
party
every
night.
B.
Taking
their
female
friends
to
their
own
favorite
pubs.
C.
Retiring
from
their
present
jobs.
D.
Freeing
themselves
from
the
pressures
of
their
family
life
and
work.
39.
What
can
you
conclude
from
the
passage
A.
The
speaker
doesn’t
like
the
atmosphere
in
the
pubs
very
much,
so
he
hardly
goes
there.
B.
More
and
more
women
are
now
going
to
pubs.
C.
Pubs
are
the
only
place
where
Englishmen
can
complain
about
their
pressures
of
life
and
work.
D.
Different
types
of
pubs
in
Britain
cater
to
the
taste
of
different
types
of
men.
B
Christmas
in
Australia
is
often
very
hot.
Whereas
the
northern
hemisphere
is
in
the
middle
of
winter,
Australians
are
baking
in
summer
heat.
It
is
not
unusual
to
have
Christmas
Day
well
into
the
mid
30
degrees
Celsius,
or
near
100
degrees
Fahrenheit.
A
traditional
meal
includes
a
turkey
dinner,
with
ham
and
pork.
A
flaming
Christmas
plum
pudding
is
added
for
dessert.
In
the
Australian
gold
rushes,
Christmas
puddings
often
contained
a
gold
nugget.
Today
a
small
favor
is
baked
inside.
Whoever
finds
this
knows
she/
he
will
enjoy
good
luck.
Another
treat
is
Mince
Pies.
Some
Australians
and
particularly
tourists
often
have
their
Christmas
dinner
at
midday
on
a
local
beach,
Bondi
Beach
in
Sydney’s
Eastern
Suburbs
attracts
thousands
of
people
on
Christmas
Day.
Other
families
enjoy
their
day
by
having
a
picnic.
If
they
are
at
home,
the
day
is
punctuated
by
swimming
in
a
pool,
playing
cricket
out
the
backyard,
and
other
outdoor
activities.
The
warm
weather
allows
Australians
to
enjoy
a
tradition
which
started
in
1937.
Carols
by
Candlelight
is
held
every
year
on
Christmas
Eve,
when
tens
of
thousands
of
people
gather
in
the
city
of
Melbourne
to
sing
their
favorite
Christmas
songs.
The
evening
is
lit
by
as
many
candles
singing
under
a
clean
night
sky.
The
sky
with
its
Southern
Cross
stars
is
like
a
mirror.
Sydney
and
the
other
capital
cities
also
enjoy
Carols
in
the
weeks
leading
up
to
Christmas.
Australians
surround
themselves
with
Christmas
Bush,
a
native
plant
which
has
little
red
flowered
leaves.
40.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Tourists
like
to
have
Christmas
dinner
on
a
beach.
B.
People
play
outdoor
activities
at
home
after
picnic.
C.
Carols
by
Candlelight
is
held
every
year
on
Christmas
Eve.
D.
Sydney
enjoys
Carols
in
the
weeks
leading
up
to
Christmas.
41.
It
seems
that
people
can
enjoy
Carols
by
Candlelight
because
of
__________.
A.
the
warm
weather
B.
the
Christmas
Bush
C.
the
activities
at
daytime
D.
the
Southern
Cross
stars
42.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
_________.
A.
Sydney’s
Eastern
Suburbs
B.
Christmas
Meals
in
Australia
C.
Christmas
in
Australia
D.
Christmas
Shopping
in
Australia
C
Americans
wear
black
for
mourning
while
Chinese
wear
white.
Westerners
think
of
dragons
as
monsters
while
Chinese
honor
them
as
symbols
of
God.
Chinese
civilization
has
often
shown
such
polarities
(截然对立,两极化)
with
the
West,
as
though
each
stands
at
extreme
ends
of
a
global
string.
Now
in
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley,
a
psychologist
has
discovered
deeper
polarities
between
Chinese
and
American
cultures—polarities
that
go
to
the
heart
of
how
we
reason
and
discover
truth.
His
findings
go
far
toward
explaining
why
American
cultures
seem
to
be
contentious
and
Chinese
cultures
so
passive,
when
compared
to
each
other.
More
importantly,
the
research
opens
the
way
for
the
people
of
the
East
and
the
West
to
learn
from
each
other
in
fundamental
way.“The
Chinese
could
learn
much
from
Western
methods
for
determining
scientific
truth,”said
Peng
Kaiping,
a
former
Beijing
scholar,
who
is
now
a
UC
Berkeley
assistant
professor
of
psychology,“and
Americans
could
profit
enormously
from
the
Chinese
tolerance
for
accepting
contradictions
in
social
and
personal
life,”he
said.
“Americans
have
a
terrible
need
to
find
out
who
is
right
in
an
argument.”said
Peng,“The
problem
is
that
at
the
interpersonal
level
you
really
don’t
need
to
find
the
truth,
or
maybe
there
isn’t
any.”“Chinese
people,”said
Peng,“are
far
more
content
to
think
that
both
sides
have
flaws
and
virtues
because
they
have
a
holistic
(整体的)
awareness
that
life
is
full
of
contradictions.”“They
do
far
less
blaming
of
the
individual
than
Americans
do.”he
added.
In
studies
of
interpersonal
argument,
for
example,
when
subjects
were
asked
to
deal
with
contradictory
information
stemming
from
conflicts
between
a
mother
and
a
daughter
or
a
student
and
a
school,
Peng
found
that
Americans
were“non-compromising,
blaming
one
side—usually
the
mother—for
the
causes
of
the
problems,
demanding
changes
from
one
side
to
attain
a
solution
and
offering
no
compromise”in
dealing
with
the
conflict.
Compared
to
this
angry,
blaming
American
stance,
the
Chinese
were
paragons
(模范)
of
compromise,
finding
fault
on
both
sides
and
looking
for
solutions
that
moved
both
sides
to
the
middle.
43.
In
Paragraph
1,
the
author
sets
examples
in
order
to
__________.
A.
expose
the
contradiction
between
Chinese
and
Americans
B.
show
the
differences
between
Chinese
culture
and
American
culture
C.
find
the
reason
for
the
differences
D.
generalize
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
44.
The
underlined
word“contentious”in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
_________.
A.
conservative
B.
aggressive
C.
objective
D.
optimistic
45.
Compared
with
Americans,
Chinese
are
________.
A.
likely
to
find
the
truth
in
life
B.
reluctant
to
admit
their
own
failure
C.
reluctant
to
have
a
general
idea
of
things
D.
likely
to
know
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
things
46.
The
studies
show
that
_________.
A.
an
American
treats
his
or
her
mother
badly
B.
ideas
of
treating
the
aged
are
different
C.
personalities
of
Chinese
and
American
are
different
D.
conflicts
of
Americans
and
Chinese
are
different
D
Societies
all
over
the
world
name
places
in
similar
ways.
Quite
often
there
is
no
official
naming
ceremony
but
places
tend
to
be
called
names
as
points
of
reference
by
people.
Then
an
organized
body
steps
in
and
gives
the
place
a
name.
Frequently,
it
happens
that
a
place
has
two
names:
one
is
named
by
the
people
and
the
other
by
the
government.
As
in
many
areas,
old
habits
died
hard,
and
the
place
continues
to
be
called
by
its
unofficial
name
long
after
the
meaning
is
lost.
Many
roads
and
places
in
Singapore
(新加坡)
are
named
in
order
that
the
pioneers
will
be
remembered
by
future
generations.
Thus
we
have
names
such
as
Stamford
Road
and
Raffles
Place.
This
is
in
keeping
with
traditions
in
many
countries—in
both
the
West
and
the
East.
Another
way
of
naming
places
is
naming
them
after
other
places.
Perhaps
they
were
named
to
promote
friendships
between
the
two
places
or
it
could
be
that
the
people
who
used
to
live
there
were
originally
from
the
places
that
the
roads
were
named
after.
The
mystery
is
clearer
when
we
see
some
of
the
roads
named
In
former
British
bases.
If
you
step
into
Selector
Airbase
you
will
see
Piccadilly
Circus—obviously,
named
by
some
homesick
Royal
Air
Force
personnel.
Some
places
were
named
after
the
activities
that
used
to
go
on
at
those
places.
Bras
Basah
Road
is
an
interesting
example,“Bras
Basah”means“wet
rice”in
Malay
(马来语).
Now
why
would
anyone
want
to
name
a
road“Wet
Rice
Road”
The
reason
is
simple.
During
the
pioneering
days,
wet
rice
was
laid
out
to
dry
along
this
road.
A
few
roads
in
Singapore
are
named
by
their
shapes.
There
is“Circular
Road”for
one.
Other
roads
may
have
part
of
their
names
to
describe
their
shapes,
like“Paya
Lebar
Crescent”.This
road
is
called
a
crescent
(月牙)
because
it
begins
on
the
main
road,
makes
a
crescent
and
comes
back
to
join
the
main
road
again.
47.
We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
__________.
A.
the
government
is
usually
the
first
to
name
a
place
B.
many
places
tend
to
have
more
than
one
name
C.
a
ceremony
will
be
held
when
a
place
is
named
D.
people
prefer
the
place
names
given
by
the
government
48.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“died
hard”in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean
A.
Change
suddenly.
B.
Change
significantly.
C.
Disappear
mysteriously.
D.
Disappear
very
slowly.
49.
Which
of
the
following
places
is
named
after
a
person
A.
Raffles
Place.
B.
Selector
Airbase.
C.
Piccadilly
Circus.
D.
Paya
Lebar
Crescent.
50.
Bras
Basah
Road
is
named
__________.
A.
after
a
person
B.
after
a
place
C.
after
an
activity
D.
by
its
shape
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
(2012·常州高二检测)
Some
people
believe
that
greed
and
selfishness
have
become
the
basis
of
modern
society,
and
we
should
return
to
the
old
traditions
of
family
and
community
then
we
will
have
a
better
life.
To
what
extent
do
you
agree
or
disagree
with
the
above
opinion
In
the
fast-paced
world,
many
values
are
undergoing
major
changes.
While
people
traditionally
prioritize
caring,
sharing
and
generosity
in
life
and
work,
modern
people
seem
to
be
more
self-absorbed
and
self-concerned.
Modern
people
act
selfishly
to
survive
the
harsh
competition
of
life.
They
say
that
it
is
a
jungle
out
there.
To
survive,
you
have
to
fight
with
whatever
means
that
come
handy.
Obviously
greed
and
selfishness
go
perfectly
well
with
such
ideas.
In
a
company,
employees
do
everything
they
can
to
get
better
pay
and
higher
position,
even
at
the
cost
of
colleagues.
We
are
in
any
way
advocating
any
selfish
conduct.
It
is
just
that
people
are
pressured
to
act
in
a
certain
way
due
to
outside
influences.
In
spite
of
common
practice,
it
is
hard
to
conclude
that
modern
society
is
built
on
greed
and
selfishness,
both
of
which
are
not
newly
invented
vocabulary.
In
ancient
times
people
also
did
greedy
and
selfish
things
though
such
behaviors
were
more
condemned
then.
But
we
can
not
ignore
the
fact
that
people
in
the
past
lived
a
relatively
more
isolated
life
and
faced
less
pressure
compared
with
their
modern
counterparts.
Are
we
happier
to
share
with
others
and
be
generous
to
them
There
is
no
fixed
answer
either.
Some
people
take
great
pleasure
helping
and
giving
to
others
while
others
feel
happy
doing
the
opposite.
But
I
personally
think
that
people
should
not
be
too
selfish.
Caring
for
others
can
actually
encourage
the
development
of
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship.
In
conclusion,
modern
people
appear
to
be
more
self-centered
than
those
in
the
past
due
to
strong
outside
pressure.
However,
we
should
encourage
people
to
know
the
importance
of
being
caring
and
generous
and
to
build
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship
with
others.
Are
Modern
People
Becoming
More
Selfish
Main
comparisons
Contexts
51.
________
are
changing
In
the
past
people
put
caring,
sharing
and
generosity
in
the
first
52.
__________.
Nowadays,
people
seem
to
be
more
53.
__________
about
themselves.
54.
_________
are
changing
too.
People
in
the
past
appeared
to
be
modest
and
self-effacing
(谦逊的).
People
may
strive
to
achieve
their
own
55.
_________
at
the
price
of
their
co-workers.
The
author’s
understanding
56.
_________
for
the
changes
in
the
author’s
eyes
Fierce
57.
_________
and
great
58.
_________
on
modern
people
may
be
responsible
for
the
changes.
The
author’s
59.
________
towards
the
topic
A
relationship
which
can
60.
______
two
sides
should
be
established.
Ⅴ.书面表达
你的英国朋友正在研究一个课题：世界各地庆祝生日的方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：
一、通常方式
1.
生日聚会
2.
生日礼物
3.
生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由
词数：120左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
Ⅰ.
1.
C
考查动词的固定搭配。句意：让我们举办一个聚会庆祝你的生日，同时祝贺你通过了驾照考试。celebrate
sth.
庆祝某事；congratulate
sb.
on祝贺某人……。故C项正确。
2.
C
考查permit的用法。问句句意：我们不允许在校园里吸烟。你可以把烟灭了吗？permit
doing
sth.允许做某事。
3.
D
考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他认为献身于帮助那些艾滋病患者是他的责任。句中动词不定式短语to
devote
himself
to
helping
those
suffering
from
AIDS为真正的宾语，所以应选it
作形式宾语。
4.
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总理说国家的发展并不仅仅在于促进经济的发展，还在于追求社会正义公平，以确保每一个人的全面发展。ensure确保，保证，符合句意。urge催促，激励；insure投保；给……保险；satisfy使满足。
5.
D
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果珍妮特早到半小时，她就能在凯文离开前见到他了。他渴望向她告别。由句意可知句子表示过去没有实现的愿望，应使用虚拟语气，if从句中谓语使用过去完成时，主句使用would
have
done。
6.
B
考查固定搭配和宾语从句。remind
sb.
of
sth.使某人想起某事；what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语。故B项正确。
7.
A
考查familiar的固定搭配。句意：他告诉我，他对那里的环境很熟悉，我告诉他那里的人们为我所熟悉。be
familiar
with对……熟悉；be
familiar
to为……所熟悉。故A项正确。
8.
C
考查介词与名词的搭配。句意：既然一切都发展了，我们必须适应形势的变化。make
adjustment
to适应，符合题意。
9.
C
句意：你想像不到他多么艰难地爬上悬崖，救了处于困境的那个男孩。在the
trouble后的定语从句中，谓语为常用短语have
trouble
doing
sth.做某事有困难。
10.
C
考查固定搭配。句意：我现在就去睡觉。我不习惯熬夜到很晚。be
accustomed
to
doing
sth./sth.习惯于，符合句意。be
addicted
to
sth./doing
sth.沉迷于。故选C。
11.
A
考查短语辨析。句意：把表拆开，看看是否出了什么毛病。take
apart把……拆开，符合句意。
12.
B
考查冠词用法以及固定搭配。一些抽象名词如success可具体化为某一个成功的人或某一件成功的事，这时为可数名词。have
a
word
with
sb.与某人交谈。由句意可知选B。
13.
C
句意：马克不学艺术的原因是他父亲不想让他学。固定句型the
reason
why…
is
that…，表示“……的原因是……”。
14.
A
考查短语辨析。句意：绝不应该给小孩钱。on
no
account绝不；from
all
accounts和by
all
accounts据大家说；of
no
account丝毫不重要，是从短语of…account(有……重要性)演化而来的，account前可加some，
great，
little，
small等限定词进行修饰，表示程度。
15.
D
考查句式结构。句意：在脚受伤如此严重的情况下，你不知道她是如何完成接力赛的。由过去分词wounded可知，此处应用with结构表伴随。
16.
D
根据语境以及下文的down
at
him可知12岁的儿子应该仰头看着父亲来说话。look
up
at抬头看。
17.
B
for+一段时间，表示“时间长达……”。
18.
C
根据下文可知作者“凝视”他的儿子。stare
at凝视，符合句意。glance
at扫一眼；glare
at怒视；watch注视，观看，不与at搭配。
19.
C
help
n.
帮助，符合语境。
20.
B
prepare
sb.
for
sth.使某人做好做某事的准备。
21.
C
根据上文“…said，‘I
love
you.’”可知应为tell。
22.B
根据下文this“experiment”可知。
23.
C
find
out查明，弄清楚，符合语境。search
for寻找。
24.
B
根据下文“Basically，
most
of
the
fathers
had
the
__________
reaction
as
you
did.”可知。
25.
A
the
same…as…与……相同的……。
26.
C
根据we
try
this句中省略了should，可知应选suggest。suggest后的宾语从句中谓语为should
+动词原形，should可省略。
27.
A
The
point
is
that…关键是……，that引导表语从句，feeling
loved作从句的主语。idea想法，主意；way方式，方法；cause原因。
28.
B
根据最后一段第一句“…saying
that
made
either
of
us
healthier…”可知。
29.
D
require需要，符合句意。
30.
A
根据句意可知，老师告诉孩子们不表达这些感受是不好的。
31.
D
be
able
to能，会，符合语境。
32.
D
根据上文可知作者在听到儿子说“I
love
you.”时不知如何回答是好，所以应为how
difficult
it
is…做某事很困难。
33.
D
根据语境可知作者多抱住儿子一会儿。extra额外的。
34.
A
由句意可知前面应为时间状语从句，谓语动词said发生在pulled
away之前，所以应使用before。
35.
A
根据上文的react可知应为answer“回答”。
36.
B
细节理解题。由文章第一段“…where
he
can
get
together
with
a
few
friends
over
a
pint
of
beer
and
talk
about
football，
or
horse
racing，
or
business.”可知，选项B正确。
37.
C
细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，作者讨厌酒吧的原因是因为酒吧由男性主导。
38.
A
细节理解题。从第三段“Indeed，
many
men
dream
of
retiring
from
their
jobs
and
buying
a
little
country
pub…”可知，A项正确。
39.
D
推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句“Still，
there
are
pubs
for
every
type
of
men…”可知，D项正确。
40.
B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Other
families
enjoy
their
day
by
having
a
picnic.
If
they
are
at
home，
the
day
is
punctuated
by
swimming
in
a
pool，
playing
cricket
out
the
backyard，
and
other
outdoor
activities.”可知有些家庭去野餐，如果他们在家里的话他们将举行一些户外的活动。故B项不正确。
41.
A
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
warm
weather
allows
Australians
to
enjoy
a
tradition
which
started
in
1937.
Carols
by
Candlelight…”可知由于天气温暖，人们能够享受Carols
by
Candlelight这个传统。
42.
C
主旨大意题。本文介绍了澳大利亚圣诞节的传统。
43.
B
细节理解题。根据第一段前三句的内容“Americans
wear…Chinese
civilization
has
often
shown
such
polarities
with
the
West…”可知答案。
44.
B
词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子及第三段第一句内容“Americans
have
a
terrible
need
to
find
out
who
is
right
in
an
argument.”可知该词意为“好争辩的”。
45.
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…the
Chinese
tolerance
for
accepting
contradictions
in
social
and
personal
life…”和第三段中的“…they
have
a
holistic
awareness
that
life
is
full
of
contradictions.”可知答案。
46.
C
推理判断题。文中讲到发现了中美两种文化的更深的极性，这恰恰表明了中国人和美国人不同的性格。
47.
B
推理判断题。由“Frequently，
it
happens
that
a
place
has
two
names…”可知。
48.
D
词义猜测题。根据下文“…the
place
continues
to
be
called
by
its
unofficial
name
long
after
the
meaning
is
lost.”可知。
49.
A
细节理解题。答案见第二段。
50.
C
细节理解题。答案见第四段。
51.
Values
52.
place
53.
concerned
54.
Behaviors
55.
goals
56.
Reasons
57.
competition
58.
pressure
59.
attitudes
60.
benefit
书面表达
Chinese
students
celebrate
their
birthdays
in
different
ways,
but
the
most
common
way
is
to
have
fun
drinking,
singing
and
dancing.
On
the
birthday,
one
usually
receives
nice
gifts
and
good
wishes
from
friends
and
parents.
Sometimes,
parents
will
prepare
a
special
dinner
or
a
cake
to
show
their
love
for
their
children.
Since
birthday
celebration
is
one
of
the
important
activities
in
one’s
life,
it
can
be
done
in
more
meaningful
ways.
For
example,
we
can
buy
some
flowers
or
cook
a
delicious
meal
for
our
mothers
on
that
day.
In
this
way,
we
express
thanks
to
our
parents
in
return
for
their
love.