Unit 4 Helping people around the world 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
4
Helping
people
around
the
world
同步练习
第一节：单项填空(共1５小题;每小题１分,满分1５分)
1.
—You
are
late.
You
have
missed
the
most
interesting
part.
—Oh.
.
A.
What
a
shame
B.
Sorry
to
hear
that
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
Nothing
important
2.
Tom
owns
larger
collection
of
books
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
A.
the;
不填
B.
a;
不填
C.
a;
the
D.
不填;
the
3.
In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
by
Grandma
to
pay
attention
to
our
table
manners.
A.
reminded
B.
expected
C.
allowed
D.
hoped
4.
Sensible
people
don’t
think
it
is
to
buy
things
which
are
not
needed
even
at
a
low
price.
A.
worth
B.
worthy
C.
worthless
D.
worthwhile
5.
I
would
be
sitting
in
a
comfortable
office
now
if
I
more
energies
to
my
study
instead
of
being
crazy
about
going
online
at
college.
A.
devoted
B.
would
have
devoted
C.
were
to
devote
D.
had
devoted
6.
Mr.
Hughes’s
agency
is
one
of
980
community
agencies
of
the
National
Community
Action
Foundation
(NCAF)
in
Washington,
D.C.
A.
under
the
help
B.
under
the
charge
C.
under
the
umbrella
D.
under
the
aid
7.
There
was
such
long
queue
for
coffee
at
the
interval
that
we
gave
up.
A.
purposefully
B.
eventually
C.
generally
D.
unfortunately
8.
The
picture
of
the
violence
on
the
black
boy
stirred(触动)the
public
.
A.
awareness
B.
conscience
C.
attention
D.
expectation
9.
Oh,
what
a
pity!
It
so
easy
for
me
to
bring
those
photographs
I
wanted
to
show
you,
but
I’ve
left
them
at
home.
A.
would
have
been
B.
would
be
C.
had
been
D.
was
10.
Without
electronic
computers,
much
of
today’s
advanced
technology
.
A.
will
not
have
been
achieved
B.
have
not
been
achieved
C.
would
not
have
been
achieved
D.
had
not
been
achieved
11.
His
health
under
the
pressure
of
work
and
he
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
month.
A.
broke
up
B.
broke
away
C.
broke
out
D.
broke
down
12.
with
a
difficult
situation,
Arnold
decided
to
ask
his
boss
for
advice.
A.
Faced
B.
Having
faced
C.
To
face
D.
Facing
13.
If
only
I
to
my
parents’
advice!
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
am
listening
D.
had
listened
14.
Now
he
is
improving
his
English
by
of
reading
and
listening
to
it
a
lot
every
day.
A.
method
B.
approach
C.
way
D.
means
15.
How
I
wish
I
to
repair
the
recorder!
I
only
made
it
worse.
A.
had
tried
B.
have
tried
C.
hadn’t
tried
D.
didn’t
try
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
In
England
everything
is
the
other
way
round.
On
Sundays
on
the
Continent
even
the
poorest
person
puts
on
his
best
suit,
tries
to
look
respectable,
and
at
the
same
time
the
life
of
the
country
becomes
gay
and
cheerful;
in
England
even
the
richest
Lord
or
motor-producer
dressed
in
some
16
rags
does
not
shave,
and
the
country
becomes
dull
and
17
.
On
the
Continent
there
is
one
topic
which
18
be
avoided
—
the
19
;
in
England
if
you
do
not
repeat
the
20
“Lovely
day,
isn’t
it？”
at
least
two
hundred
times
a
day,
you
are
considered
a
bit
dull.
On
the
Continent
21
papers
appear
on
Monday;
in
England
they
appear
on
Sunday.
On
the
Continent
people
use
a
fork
22
it
were
a
shovel(铲);
in
England
they
turn
it
upside
down
and
push
everything
—
23
peas
—
on
top
of
it.
On
the
Continent
public
speakers
24
to
learn
to
speak
fluently
and
smoothly;
in
England
they
take
a
special
course
in
stammering
(口吃).
On
the
Continent
25
persons
love
to
quote
Aristotle,
Horace
and
Montaigne
to
show
off
their
knowledge;
in
England
only
uneducated
people
26
their
knowledge;
nobody
quotes
Latin
and
Greek
authors
in
the
course
of
conversation,
27
he
has
never
read
them.
On
the
Continent
almost
every
nation
28
little
or
great
has
openly
declared
that
it
is
better
than
all
other
nations;
the
English
are
29
these
dangerous
ideas
without
ever
mentioning
who
is
really
the
30
race
in
the
world.
Continental
people
are
sensitive
and
touchy;
the
English
take
everything
with
a
delightful
31
of
humor
—
they
are
only
32
if
you
tell
them
they
have
no
sense
of
humor.
33
,
people
on
the
Continent
either
34
you
the
truth
or
a
lie;
in
England
they
hardly
ever
lie,
35
they
would
not
dream
of
telling
you
the
truth.
16.
A.
impolite
B.
prettiest
C.
ugly
D.
formal
17.
A.
lively
B.
joyful
C.
pleasant
D.
uninteresting
18.
A.
dare
B.
should
C.
need
D.
can
19.
A.
job
B.
age
C.
income
D.
weather
20.
A.
phrase
B.
opinion
C.
word
D.
idiom
21.
A.
daily
B.
morning
C.
Sunday
D.
weekend
22.
A.
even
though
B.
when
C.
while
D.
as
if
23.
A.
containing
B.
including
C.
mixing
D.
following
24.
A.
try
B.
permit
C.
refuse
D.
practise
25.
A.
popular
B.
uneducated
C.
learned
D.
poor
26.
A.
give
off
B.
show
off
C.
bring
up
D.
take
up
27.
A.
if
B.
once
C.
because
D.
unless
28.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
no
matter
D.
whichever
29.
A.
after
B.
beyond
C.
against
D.
except
30.
A.
smallest
B.
honest
C.
best
D.
worst
31.
A.
touch
B.
feeling
C.
sense
D.
wisdom
32.
A.
hurt
B.
wounded
C.
injured
D.
broken
33.
A.
In
other
words
B.
On
the
other
hand
C.
In
their
opinion
D.
Above
all
34.
A.
advise
B.
indicate
C.
introduce
D.
tell
35.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
A
At
dawn
on
January
17,
1995,
the
city
of
Kobe
was
rocked
by
earthquake
tremors.
The
worst
tremors
reach
7.2
on
the
Richter
scale.
Kobe
is
Japan’s
sixth
largest
city.
It
is
also
one
of
the
world’s
largest
ports.
Within
minutes,
Kobe
was
a
disaster
area.
How
bad
was
the
damage？
The
earthquake
was
the
worst
to
hit
Japan
in
72
years.
There
were
more
than
6,000
people
dead.
More
than
35,000
were
injured,
and
nearly
310,000
were
left
homeless.
Some
75,000
buildings
were
damaged
or
destroyed.
Total
damage
was
estimated
at
$90
billion.
Were
the
Japanese
prepared
for
earthquakes？
They
thought
they
were.
They
were
expecting
a
big
earthquake
to
strike
one
of
their
major
cities.
But
they
did
not
know
when,
where,
or
how
big
the
earthquake
would
be.
Architects
and
engineers
believed
they
had
designed
earthquake-proof
buildings,
transportation,
and
public
services.
Kobe’s
few
minutes
of
earth
tremors
shattered
that
belief.
What
did
people
learn
from
the
Kobe
earthquake？
What
happened
in
Kobe
suggests
that
earthquake
hazard
was
not
taken
seriously
enough.
Some
people
believe
that
more
can
be
done
to
reduce
damage.
They
propose
the
following.
More
work
should
be
put
into
quake-proof
buildings.
Walls
should
be
built
to
protect
towns
on
the
coast
from
large
waves.
Providers
of
emergency
services
must
be
better
trained
and
better
prepared.
Citizens
must
be
better
educated
on
what
to
do
when
an
earthquake
strikes.
The
major
barrier
to
doing
more
is
cost.
Japan
finds
itself
trying
balance
the
cost
against
the
risk
of
a
strong
earthquake.
36.
Which
sentence
best
tells
what
this
passage
says？
A.
Cities
can
be
made
earthquake
proof.
B.
More
can
be
done
to
reduce
the
damage
of
earthquake.
C.
Earthquakes
always
cause
serious
damage.
D.
Nothing
can
be
done
to
reduce
the
damage
of
earthquake.
37.
How
many
people
died
in
the
Kobe
earthquake？
A.
More
than
6,000.
B.
At
least
100,000
C.
Nearly
31,0000.
D.
75,000.
38.
What
is
the
major
difficulty
in
doing
more
to
reduce
the
earthquake
damage？
A.
People
are
not
given
enough
training.
B.
Engineers
do
not
have
the
knowledge.
C.
Protection
is
too
costly
at
present.
D.
No
one
takes
earthquakes
seriously.
39.
“Tremors”
probably
means
“________”.
A.
earthquake-proof
buildings
B.
shaking
movements
C.
heavy
thunderstorms
D.
natural
disasters
B
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40.
According
to
the
advertisements,
the
four
books
are
all
intended
for
________.
A.
teachers
B.
adults
C.
children
D.
women
41.
Some
of
the
four
books
were
illustrated
in
order
to
________.
A.
help
readers
understand
them
B.
persuade
readers
to
buy
them
C.
reduce
the
cost
of
them
D.
make
them
suitable
to
different
readers
42.
If
you
buy
the
four
books
on
April
30,
2007,
you
will
have
to
pay
_________
for
them.
A.
$130
B.
$112
C.
$65
D.
$18
43.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A.
show
to
readers
how
to
use
the
four
books
B.
help
children
to
learn
English
C.
enrich
students’
knowledge
about
nature
D.
sell
the
four
books
to
students
C
Canberra
Four
Day
Forecast
ew
point:
5
Humidity:
59%
Wind
at
09:00:27km/h,
WNW
Wind
at
15:00:19km/h,
WNW
Rain
probability:
40%
(<
1mm)
FridayMostly
sunnyHigh:
14Low:
2Dew
point:
1Humidity:
47%Wind
at
09:00:16km/h,
WWind
at
15:00:16km/h,
WRain
probability:
10%
(<
1mm)
SaturdayMostly
sunnyHigh:
14Low:
2Dew
point:
2Humidity:
53%Wind
at
09:00:7km/h,
WSWWind
at
15:00:2km/h,
WRain
probability:
5%
(<
1mm)
44.
On
Wednesday,
you
will
not
probably
be
able
to
have
________
but
you
can
in
other
three
days.
A.
winds
B.
showers
C.
clouds
D.
dew
45.
On
which
day
can
you
have
the
strongest
wind？
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
D.
On
Saturday.
46.
What
can
you
say
about
the
weather
in
general
in
the
next
four
days
in
Canberra？
A.
It
makes
most
citizens
suffer
a
lot.
B.
Everything
is
satisfying
except
the
temperature.
C.
It
changes
too
quickly.
D.
It
doesn’t
change
much.
D
Tuvalu,
a
tiny
country
in
the
Pacific
Ocean,
has
asked
for
help
as
it
fears
it
will
be
swallowed
up
by
the
sea.
Storms
and
huge
waves
are
a
constant
threat
and
none
of
Tuvalu’s
nine
little
islands
is
more
than
five
meters
above
sea
level.
Salt
water
is
already
entering
the
country’s
drinking
water
supply,
as
well
as
damaging
plants
that
produce
fruit
and
vegetable.
Without
urgent
help,
the
country’s
days
are
numbered.
But
Tuvalu
is
not
the
first
place
to
face
sinking
into
the
sea.
Venice,
a
historic
city
in
Italy
best
known
for
its
canals,
has
sunk
about
24
cm
over
the
past
100
years.
Experts
say
that
it
will
have
sunk
another
20
-50
cm
by
2050.
A
century
ago,
St.
Mark’s
Square,
the
lowest
point
in
the
city,
flooded
about
nine
times
a
year.
Nowadays,
it
happens
more
than
100
times.
While
Venice
is
slowly
sinking
into
the
mud
on
which
it
stands,
Tuvalu’s
rising
sea
level
is
caused
by
global
warming.
The
average
global
temperature
has
increased
by
almost
0.5
degrees
centigrade
over
the
past
century;
scientists
expect
it
to
rise
by
extra
1-3
degrees
over
the
next
100
years.
Warmer
weather
makes
glaciers(冰川)
melt,
adding
more
water
to
the
ocean.
The
warmer
temperatures
also
make
water
expand,
so
it
takes
up
more
space,
causing
the
sea
level
to
rise.
The
sea
level
has
risen
about
10
-25
cm
in
the
last
100
years.
The
main
cause
of
global
warming
is
human
pollution.
Through
burning
coal,
oil
and
gas,
people
have
been
increasing
the
greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere,
such
as
CO2.
This
adds
to
the
power
of
the
greenhouse
effect,
making
the
planet
even
warmer.
Many
scientists
believe
that
if
the
warming
is
not
stopped,
there
will
be
huge
climate
changes.
The
sea
level
could
rise
by
one
meter
this
century.
Should
this
come
true,
the
sea
would
swallow
up
millions
of
homes
and
the
world
would
be
flooded
with
“climate
refugees”
looking
for
somewhere
to
live
in.
47.
We
can
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
that
________.
A.
Tuvalu
is
in
danger
of
being
swallowed
up
by
the
sea
B.
all
Tuvalu’s
islands
are
about
ten
meters
above
the
sea
level
C.
drinking
water
in
Tuvalu
will
not
be
destroyed
D.
Tuvalu
has
never
been
flooded
by
storms
and
waves
48.
The
author
uses
Tuvalu
as
an
example
in
order
to
explain
________.
A.
it
is
the
first
place
sinking
into
the
sea
B.
it
is
sinking
into
the
mud
where
it
stands
C.
it
will
not
disappear
in
the
future
D.
its
trouble
is
caused
by
global
warming
49.
Put
the
following
events
in
the
right
order.
a.
Glaciers
begin
to
melt.
b.
People
burn
coal,
oil
and
gas.
c.
The
greenhouse
effect
is
growing.
d.
The
earth
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
e.
The
sea
level
is
rising.
f.
More
CO2
is
produced.
g.
Many
places
are
sinking
into
the
sea.
A.
d,
f,
b,
c,
a,
e,
g
B.
b,
f,
c,
d,
e,
a,
g
C.
f,
c,
b,
d,
a,
e,
g
D.
b,
f,
c,
d
,a,
e,
g
50.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage？
A.
Tuvalu’s
nine
little
islands
are
less
than
five
meters
above
the
sea
level.
B.
The
average
global
temperature
has
risen
by
1-3
degrees
centigrade
in
the
past
100
years.
C.
The
warmer
temperature
causes
the
sea
level
to
rise.
D.
There
will
be
huge
climate
changes
unless
the
warming
is
stopped.
E
Events
such
as
hurricanes,
earthquakes,
floods,
volcanic
eruptions,
and
tornadoes
are
all
natural
disasters.
They
are
mostly
related
to
the
weather.
Some
are
predictable-like
a
hurricane.
Some,
like
an
earthquake,
surprise
us.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
learn
about
them,
so
we
can
be
prepared!
Flooding
happens
during
heavy
rains,
when
rivers
overflow,
when
ocean
waves
come
onshore,
when
snow
melts
(融化)
too
fast
or
when
dams
or
banks
break.
Flooding
is
the
most
common
of
all
natural
disasters.
Hurricanes
are
very
bad
tropical
storms
that
form
in
the
southern
Atlantic
Ocean,
Caribbean
Sea,
Gulf
of
Mexico,
and
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Hurricanes
gather
heat
and
energy
through
contact
with
warm
ocean
waters.
Evaporation
(蒸发)
from
the
seawater
increases
their
power.
Hurricanes
have
winds
at
least
74
miles
per
hour.
When
they
come
onto
land,
the
heavy
rain,
strong
winds
and
heavy
waves
can
damage
buildings,
trees
and
cars.
Tornadoes
are
nature’s
most
violent
storms.
Tornadoes
must
always
be
taken
seriously.
Tornadoes
can
be
very
dangerous,
sometimes
even
deadly.
They
come
from
powerful
thunderstorms
and
appear
as
moving.
Tornado
winds
can
reach
300
miles
per
hour.
They
cause
damage
when
they
land
the
ground.
They
can
damage
an
area
one
mile
wide
and
50
miles
long.
While
thunder
won’t
hurt
you,
lightning
will!
So,
it’s
important
to
pay
attention
when
you
hear
thunder.
Thunderstorms
happen
mostly
in
summer
and
every
thunderstorm
has
lightning.
Lightning
can
strike
people
and
buildings,
which
is
very
dangerous.
A
volcano
is
a
mountain
with
a
large-opening
at
the
top
through
which
melting
rock,
steam,
gases
escape
from
time
to
time
with
violent
force
from
inside
the
earth.
When
pressure
increases,
eruptions
occur.
Fresh
volcanic
ash
can
cause
damage
to
the
lungs
of
older
people,
babies
and
people
with
breathing
problems.
51.
How
many
natural
disasters
are
mentioned
in
the
passage？
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
D.
7.
52.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
_______.
A.
all
natural
disasters
can
be
predicted
B.
all
natural
disasters
are
connected
with
the
weather
C.
human
beings
can
do
nothing
with
natural
disasters
D.
the
more
we
know
about
natural
disasters,
the
less
we
will
suffer
53.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage？
A.
Flooding
is
the
most
common
natural
disaster.
B.
Hurricanes
and
tornadoes
can
land
the
ground
and
cause
damage.
C.
Thunder
can
strike
people
and
buildings.
D.
Fresh
volcanic
ash
can
cause
illnesses.
54.
Which
of
the
following
disasters
form
on
the
sea
and
move
onto
the
land
at
the
speed
of
74
miles
per
hour？
A.
Floods.
B.
Hurricanes.
C.
Tornadoes.
D.
Thunderstorms.
55.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
_______.
A.
introduce
some
common
sense
of
natural
disasters
B.
tell
people
some
natural
disasters
are
very
dangerous
C.
teach
people
how
to
predict
natural
disasters
D.
tell
people
how
many
natural
disasters
there
are
第四节：
单词拼写。(根据括号内的中文释义及所给单词首字母,补全所缺单词)(共10小题;每小题１分,满分10分)
56.
I
rang
Joan
and
r
her
that
the
conference
had
been
cancelled.
57.
It
was
an
unpopular
policy
and
caused
a
number
of
c
within
the
party.
58.
It
happened
in
the
r
past,
so
no
one
worries
about
it
any
more.
59.
She
does
v
work
for
the
Red
Cross
two
days
a
week.
60.
You
didn’t
do
anything
wrong—you
should
have
a
clear
c
.
61.
The
most
(紧急的)
thing
in
a
fire
is
to
make
sure
everyone
is
out
of
the
building.
62.
Public
(意识)
of
the
problem
will
make
politicians
take
it
seriously.
63.
Could
you
(取)
me
my
glasses
from
the
other
room,
please？
64.
We
expect
the
new
scheme
to
come
into
(运作)
early
next
year.
65.
The
(目的)
of
the
research
is
to
try
and
find
out
more
about
the
causes
of
the
disease.
第五节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是王芳,住在连云港。你的英国朋友Helen来信谈到了她居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡连云港的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信包括下表中的内容。
自然情况
位于海边,有花果山、海滩等优美风景,适合居住
取得成就
1．经济发展迅速
2.
新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等
存在问题
1．水、空气污染
2.
交通拥挤
对连云港发展的建议
至少提出两条建议
注意：
1．
信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2．
字数：120左右;
3．
参考词汇：
经济economy
n.
Dear
Helen,
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
write
me
and
let
me
know
about
your
beautiful
city.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
mine,
Lianyungang...
参考答案
第一节：1-5
ABADD
6-10
CBBAC
11-15
DADDC
第二节：16-20
CDBDA
21-25CDBAC
26-30
BDACC
31-35
CABDA
第三节：36-40
BACBC
41-45
ABDCB
46-50
DADDB
51-55
CDCBA
第四节：56.
reminded
57.
conflicts
58.
remote
59.
voluntary
60.
conscience
61.
urgent
62.
awareness
63.
fetch
64.
operation
65.
purpose
第五节：One
possible
version:
Dear
Helen,
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
write
me
and
let
me
know
about
your
beautiful
city.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
mine,
Lianyungang.
The
city
lies
near
the
sea.
It
is
a
beautiful
place
for
people
to
live
in.
There
are
some
beautiful
places,
such
as
the
Huaguo
Mountains,
beaches
and
so
on.
Its
economy
has
been
developing
rapidly
in
the
past
few
years.
New
factories,
houses
and
roads
have
been
built.
More
schools
and
hospitals
are
available
for
its
people.
However,
there
are
still
some
problems,
such
as
water
and
air
pollution
and
heavy
traffic
in
rush
hours.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
develop
the
city’s
economy
without
damaging
its
environment.
I
also
think
that
the
growth
of
its
population
should
be
brought
under
control
so
that
we’ll
have
an
even
better
hometown
in
the
future.
Yours,
Wang
Fang