Unit 4 Helping people around the world 同步练习3（含答案）

Unit
4
Helping
people
around
the
world
同步练习
一、根据句子意思以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1.
My
time
is
________
(宝贵的);
I
can
only
spare
you
a
few
minutes.
2.
None
of
us
knows
how
to
_________
(操作)
this
new
machine,
so
we’d
better
ask
an
expert
first.
3.
At
least
eight
people
were
killed
and
dozens
more
were
injured
during
the
________
(冲突)
between
the
two
countries.
4.
I
was
informed
this
morning
that
I
was
to
fly
to
Birmingham
this
evening
on
_________
(紧急的)business.
5.
I
did
nothing
wrong
so
I
have
a
clear
________
(良心)。
6.
Professor
Zhang
recommended
some
_________
(参考)
materials
to
me.
7.
Living
in
r_______
mountain
village,
they
have
little
contact
with
the
outside
world.
8.
The
kind
old
man
r________
me
of
my
grandfather
who
passed
away
several
years
ago.
9.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time
and
l________
to
build
a
railway.
10.He
listens
to
the
BBC
every
day
with
the
p________
of
improving
his
listening
skills.
11.We
visited
a
special
family
in
a
_________
(多山的)village
last
week.
12.Peter,
please
introduce
the
new
employee
to
your
_________
(同事)。
13.They
decided
to
limit
their
living
__________(开支),
so
they
could
go
on
holiday.
14.Mary
wants
to
find
a
__________
(临时的)
job
in
the
summer
vacation.
15.Food,
clothing
and
shelter
are
all
_________
(基本的)
demands
of
life.
16.Wood,
coal,
oil
and
gas
are
all
different
kinds
of
f_________.
17.There
is
only
enough
spring
water
to
supply
the
need
of
the
house,
so
we
have
to
p______
water
from
the
river
for
farm
use.
18.That
was
in
1894,
20
years
before
the
o_________
of
the
First
World
War.
18.It
is
often
less
expensive
to
see
a
doctor
in
a
c________
than
in
a
hospital.
20.They
say
their
findings
offer
a
cheap
and
easy
way
of
helping
patients
h_____
faster.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
_________(lack)
enough
money,
the
couple
had
to
purchase
the
small
flat.
2.
The
famous
professor_________(refer)
to
in
your
conversation
just
now
would
come
to
the
urgent
conference.
3.
Most
people
will
not
trust
the
___________(political)
who
have
not
practiced
their
promises.
4.
If
you
__________(addition)
the
extra
materials
to
the
liquid,
you
will
find
more
changes.
5.
None
of
us
want
to
see
the
___________(equal)
things
happen
around
us,
and
hope
everyone
would
be
treated
__________(equal).
6.
As
we
all
know,
in
our
lives
,
there
are
many
factors
___________(contribute
)
to
our
success.
7.
In
the
Middle
East,
millions
of
people
have
to
drop
their
_________(possession)
to
survive
in
the
sudden
wars.
8.
We‘d
better
try
our
best
to
save
food,
for
many
children
in
Africa
are
suffering
from
________(starve).
9.
With
their
__________(assistant),
we
obtain
our
goals
fluently.
10.
Though
there
are
lots
of
___________(barrier)
in
learning
English,
we
should
have
more
confidence
to
overcome
them.
11.
During
the
business
negotiations,
more
and
more
managers
can
talk
with
the
foreigners
without
__________(interpret).
12.
It
would
be
___________(trouble)
if
the
computer
doesn’t
work
because
I
need
to
have
files
typed
at
once.
13.
It
is
necessary
that
the
teenager
___________(work)
hard
to
get
the
wage
increased.
14.But
for
the
vacant
position,
we______(have)opportunities
to
get
paid.
15.Most
of
the
teachers
understand
that
their
job
is
not_______(limit)to
educating
the
students
how
to
learn
the
knowledge.
16.
one
of
the
goals
is___________(ensure)that
the
books
in
the
library
are
accessible
to
everyone.
17.if
you_______(fetch)
the
goals
in
the
shelter
yesterday,
we
would
not
have
been
suffering.
18.only
ten
students
didn’t
pass
the
exams,
two
girls
_______(include)
19.if
only
I
_____(take)
my
teacher’s
advice,
I
would
have
achieved
a
better
grade
in
English.
20.
Had
it
not
been
for
your
assistance,
we
couldn’t_____(feel)
cosy
now.
三、同义句转换,每格一词
1.
Banks
desire
for
interest
by
lending
funds
to
the
need
who
may
die
for
the
money
to
do
with
the
project.
=
Banks
________funds
to
the
need
who
may
die
for
the
money
to
do
with
the
project.
2.Good
morning,
everyone,
I
would
first
present
you
a
brief
of
the
atmosphere
of
our
learning
English
in
the
evening.
=
Good
morning
everyone,
I
would
first
_________
you
a
_______
_________
of
the
atmosphere
of
our
learning
English
in
the
evening.
3.Eventually
I
successfully
achieved
the
completion
of
the
new
project
for
the
assistant’s
help.
=At
last
I
succeeded
__________
the
completion
of
the
new
project
_______the
help
of
the
assistant.
4.In
addition,
we
should
encourage
students
and
attract
them
to
the
class
so
that
we
can
soon
deal
with
the
passage.
=
In
addition,
we
should
encourage
students
and
________
their
___________
___________the
class
so
that
we
can
soon
deal
with
the
passage.
5.We
all
think
that
her
idea
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend
is
worth
considering
and
discussing.
=
We
all
think
that
__________
__________
considering
and
discussing
her
idea
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
6.Our
teacher
told
us
it
necessary
to
look
up
the
words
in
the
dictionary
after
reading
the
new
difficult
passage.
=
Our
teacher
told
us
it
is
necessary
that
we
can
_______
________
the
dictionary
to
understand
the
words
after
reading
the
new
difficult
passage.
7.I
didn’t
follow
my
class
teacher’s
advice,
and
I
regret
very
much
now.
=
________
_________
I
_______
_______
my
class
teacher’s
advice.
8.If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help,
we
could
not
have
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time.
=
_______
________
your
help,
we
could
not
have
completed
the
work
ahead
of
time.
9.One
of
the
major
problems
facing
the
children
living
in
this
remote
mountainous
area
is
poverty.
=
_________
________
the
major
problems
,one
of
which
is
poverty,
the
children
live
in
this
remote
mountainous
area.
10.The
math
teacher
was
very
angry
as
soon
as
he
found
the
classroom
was
in
a
mess
.
=
The
math
teacher
was
very
angry
as
soon
as
he
found
the
classroom
was
________
________.
四、完成句子
1、除了这些安排外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
________
________
_______these
arrangements,extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.
2、这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。
The
picture
_______
________
________
_______
________
_______in
unfavorable
conditions.
3、即使你设法帮忙了,结果也不会有什么不同。
Even
if
you
had
tried
to
help
it,it
wouldn’t________
________
_______
_________.
4、你刚才说的话对他没有什么影响。
What
you
said
just
now
________
________
________
________him.
5、他在演讲中提及不可靠的数据的做法是不明智的。
It
was
unwise
of
him
to
_______
_______
the
unreliable
data
in
his
speech.
6、我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。
Our
economy
________
________
_________
________
a
free
market.
7、众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan
is
one
part
of
China,________
_________
_________
________
__________.
8、我要是知道她的名字就好了。_________
________
I
________her
name.
9、要是我没在湖里游泳就好了！If
only
I
________
_________in
the
lake！
10、任何人,不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应该受到同样的尊敬
Anyone,whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,should________
________
___________.
11、迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他自己他的梦想。
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
_________
________
_________
_________his
own
dreams.
12、他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。
Despite
his
__________
__________experience,he
got
the
job.
13、他一脸难以形容的疲惫。
His
face
is
weary__________
___________
.
14、桂林是个美丽的地方,值得去看看。
Guilin
is
a
beautiful
place.
It’s__________
_________
there.
15、头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
New
ways
to
treat
headache
may
provide_________
________
_______
painkillers.
16、尽管她很年轻,在音乐方面没有人能比得上她
Though
she
is
young,she
has
________
________
________music.
17、惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。
Punishment
is
________
_________
_________a
wise
choice
to
help
them
grow
up
________
and
________.
18,
他绝不是个毫无经验的老师。
________
__________
_________
________
_______an
inexperienced
teacher.
19.主席之位已经空缺一段时间了。
The
post
of
chairman
has______
_________
for
some
time.
20.你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？（alternative）
Do
you
have
_______
_______
______
_____the
problem.
21.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。（possess）
Mr.
Smith_______
_______
______great
self-confidence.
22、
这是一种有效的英语学习方法。（means）
It
is
______
_______
______of
English
study
一．
1.precious
2.
Operate
3.conflict
4.urgent
5.conscience
6.reference
7.remote
8.reminded
9.labor
10
purpose
11
mountainous
12
colleagues
13
expenses
14
temporary
15
basic
16.fuels
17
pump
18
out
bread
19
clinic
20
heal
Lacking
2.referred
3,politicians
4.add
5.unequally
6
contributing
7.possession
8.starvation
9.assistance
10
barriers
11
interpreters
12.troublesom
13
(should)work
14
would
have
15.limited
16
to
ensure
17.had
fetched
18
included
19
had
taken
20
feel
三．
1.loan
2.give,
short
description
3
achieving;
with
4
draw;
attention
to
5.it
‘s
worthwhile
6
refer
to
7
if
only
had
followed/taken
8.But
for
9
faced
with
10
in
chaos
四．1.
in
addition
to
2.
Reminds
me
of
those
who
succeed
3.have
made
any
difference
4
made
no
difference
5,refer
to
6
is
referred
to
7
as
is
known
to
all
8
if
only
9.hadn’t
swum
10
be
equally
respected
11
keep
himself
reminded
12
lack
of
13
beyond
description
14
worthwhile
going/to
go
15
an
alternative
16
no
equal
in
17
by
no
means
mentally
physically
18
by
no
mean
is
she
19
been
vacant
20
an
alternative
solution
to
21
was
possessed
of
22
an
effective
means