Unit 2 Fit for life 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
2
Fit
for
life
同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
The
____________(化学家)
has
won
worldwide
recognition.
2.
How
can
we
____________(反驳)
these
rumours？
3.
One
or
two
glasses
of
wine
a
day
can
be
____________
(有益的).
4.
He
was
____________(咀嚼)
on
the
meat
as
if
he
found
it
hard
to
swallow.
5.
It
is
____________(不正常的)
for
a
man
to
walk
in
his
sleep.
6.
Your
____________(申请)
for
the
job
has
been
approved.
7.
The
document
will
____________(传阅)
to
all
members.
8.
The
department
concerned
has
taken
____________
(有效的)
measures.
9.
He
showed
his
____________(赞同)
of
the
project
by
smiling.
10.
At
that
time
I
found
him
____________(流血)
badly.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
______________________(不仅他所拥有的一切被取消了)，
but
also
his
American
citizenship.
2.
It
is
cruel
to
______________________(在动物身上试药)
because
it
is
likely
to
kill
them.
3.
______________________(如果你生意成功的话)，
everything
would
have
been
all
right.
4.
______________________(让我吃惊的是)，
it
was
dark
when
I
woke
up.
5.
There’s
a
new
restaurant
______________________
(开业)
in
town.
6.
He
regretted
______________________(大量的时间)
he
wasted
in
school.
7.
______________________(是在他离开之前)
I
told
him
about
the
time
of
his
flight.
8.
The
new
company
is
______________________(被他拥有).
9.一句多译
有规律的锻炼对你有益。
Regular
exercise
______________________
you.
=
Regular
exercise
______________________
you.
=
Regular
exercise
______________________
you.
10.选词填空(possessions/take
possession
of/in
possession
of/in
the
possession
of)
①My
brother
is
______________________
all
the
business.
②The
company
is
______________________
the
young
man.
③It
is
said
that
she
wanted
to
_________________
her
husband’s
_________________.
11.①他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。
He
has
the
potential
____________
a
world-class
musician.
②今年我们公司计划开拓潜在的市场。
Our
company
plans
to
open
up
the
____________
market
this
year.
③不存在中途放弃的可能。
There
is
no
potential
____________
halfway.
12.用astonish的适当形式填空
①He
was
____________
to
see
his
father
there.
②How
could
these
____________
events
have
happened？
③I
started
in
____________
at
the
famous
skyscraper.
④He
hopes
his
performance
can
____________
the
audience.
13.用适当的介词或副词填空
①The
clerk
held
out
a
dress
for
Martha
to
try
____________.
②Over
twenty
teachers
came
to
try
out
____________
the
headmaster
of
our
school.
③I
have
no
courage
to
try
____________
my
happiness！
④We
will
try
____________
the
same
idea
____________
chemistry.
⑤He
got
to
try
____________
all
the
new
softwares.
14.用所给动词的适当形式填空
①A
mass
of
water
____________(be)
flowing
out
of
the
room.
②Masses
of
ice
____________(be)
floating
down
the
river.
③A
mass
of
people
____________(have)
already
gathered
in
the
theatre.
15.用if的相关短语翻译句子
①我们即使有水也很少。
_________________________________________②他如果曾经有的话，也是很少在外面吃饭。
__________________________________________③如果不这样的话，你一旦遇到困难，别人将不会帮助你。
__________________________________________
16.对下列句子的画线部分进行强调
①He
didn’t
come
to
the
party
because
he
was
ill.
→______________________
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
②You
are
to
blame
for
the
mistake.
→It
____________
you
____________
to
blame
for
the
mistake.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
(2012·蚌埠高二检测)
To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better，
the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
_______
and
weaknesses.
A.
strengths
B.
benefits
C.
techniques
D.
values
2.
The
uncertainty
surrounding
the
US
economy
may
_______
hot
money
inflows
into
China.
A.
guarantee
B.
supply
C.
recommend
D.
accelerate
3.
Not
only
_______
polluted
but
_______
crowded.
A.
was
the
city；
were
the
streets
B.
the
city
was；
were
the
streets
C.
was
the
city；
the
streets
were
D.
the
city
was；
the
streets
were
4.
As
our
product
is
coming
out
soon，
we’re
thinking
about
ways
to
have
it
_______
in
Paris
or
New
York
market.
A.
handed
out
B.
tried
out
C.
turned
out
D.
kept
out
5.
(2012·台州高二检测)
That
such
a
great
number
of
families
are
still
so
badly
off
greatly
_______
the
researchers.
A.
puzzle
B.
confuse
C.
disturbed
D.
astonishes
6.
Although
this
area
is
very
poor
at
present，
its
_______
wealth
is
great.
A.
fundamental
B.
potential
C.
previous
D.
widespread
7.
(2012·北京高二检测)—Does
Susan
often
come
late
to
school？
—Seldom，
_______.
A.
if
ever
B.
if
any
C.
if
necessary
D.
if
possible
8.
The
first
snow
didn’t
fall
until
February
in
our
province
this
year，
_______
was
unexpected.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
9.
(2012·巢湖高二检测)
If
Becky
hadn’t
missed
the
bus，
she
_______
late
for
the
lecture.
A.
would
have
been
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
had
been
D.
wasn’t
10.
I
just
don’t
understand
_______
that
is
wrong
with
our
present
way
of
doing
things.
A.
why
it
does
B.
what
it
does
C.
what
it
is
D.
why
it
is
11.
(2012·台州高二检测)
These
fairy
tales
are
as
popular
as
before
in
that
they
_______
the
common
sense
of
justice
and
equality.
A.
circulate
B.
look
up
C.
satisfy
D.
deliver
12.
More
and
more
foreigners
want
to
_______
their
companies
in
Zhejiang.
A.
clean
up
B.
look
up
C.
pick
up
D.
open
up
13.
(2012·沈阳高二检测)
It
is
said
that
his
missing
paintings
were
_______
the
possession
of
the
Russians
and
they
were
valued
_______
$500，000.
A.
in；
to
B.
in；
at
C.
under；
at
D.
to；
for
14.
I
tried
to
argue
but
he
_______
that
the
plans
were
not
yet
finished.
A.
agreed
B.
countered
C.
demanded
D.
interrupted
15.
The
new
speed
limit
on
this
road
becomes
_______
from
June
1.
A.
useful
B.
effective
C.
unique
D.
available
16.
(2011·湖北高考)
An
unhappy
childhood
may
have
some
negative
effects
on
a
person’s
character；
however，
they
are
not
always
_______.
A.
practical
B.
avoidable
C.
permanent
D.
beneficial
17.
(2011·江苏高考)
It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car’s
engine.
_______，
we’d
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
A.
Otherwise
B.
If
not
C.
But
for
that
D.
If
so
18.
(2011·重庆高考)
It
was
80
years
before
Christopher
Columbus
crossed
the
Atlantic
_______
Zheng
He
had
sailed
to
East
Africa.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
after
D.
since
19.
Not
only
_______
strict
with
us，
but
also
_______
for
us.
A.
was
the
teacher；
did
he
care
B.
was
the
teacher；
he
cared
C.
the
teacher
was；
did
he
care
D.
the
teacher
was；
he
cared
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2012·广州高二检测)
Australia
has
very
strict
laws
relating
to
the
importation
and
possession
of
certain
goods.
Food，
plant
material
and
animal
products
from
overseas，
including
many
common
souvenirs，
could
introduce
some
of
the
world’s
most
serious
pests
and
diseases
into
Australia.
Failing
to
declare
quarantine
items
(需要检疫的物品)
on
arrival
could
destroy
our
agriculture，
tourism
industries
and
special
environment.
Every
piece
of
luggage
will
be
screened
or
x-rayed
on
arrival
in
Australia．So
you
must
declare
for
inspection
of
all
food，
plant
material
and
animal
products
to
check
that
they
are
free
of
pests
and
diseases.
You
must
tick
YES
on
the
Informing
Passenger
Card
(IPC)
to
declare
if
you
are
carrying
any
food，
plant
material
or
animal
products.
In
signing
the
IPC，
passengers
who
are
making
a
legal
declaration
and
failing
to
answer
all
questions
truthfully
can
have
serious
consequences.
If
you
fail
to
declare
or
dispose
of(处理)
any
quarantine
items，
or
make
a
false
declaration:
you
will
get
caught；
you
could
be
fined
over
A
$
200
on-the-spot；
or
you
could
be
prosecuted
and
fined
more
than
A
$
60，000
and
risk
up
to
10
years
imprisonment；
If
you
are
not
sure
about
the
items
you
are
carrying，
ask
a
quarantine
officer
who
will
determine
whether
they
are
allowed
into
Australia.
1.
The
reason
why
you
are
asked
to
declare
quarantine
items
on
arrival
is
that
_____.
A.
too
many
overseas
products
could
destroy
Australia’s
tourism
industry.
B.
animal
products
are
often
the
cause
of
various
diseases.
C.
as
is
known
to
us
all，
bad
food
can
spread
diseases
easily.
D.
these
items
may
carry
dangerous
pests
or
diseases
into
Australia.
2.
You
need
to
declare
the
following
things
EXCEPT
_____
if
you
have
them
in
your
luggage.
A.
some
metal
hairclips
B.
dried
flowers
C.
some
moon-cakes
D.
a
bottle
of
honey
3.
The
underlined
word
“prosecuted”
may
probably
mean
_____.
A.
officially
charged
B.
hardly
punished
C.
informally
blamed
D.
immediately
driven
out
4.
For
what
purpose
is
the
passage
written？
A.
To
inform
the
passengers
of
the
law
on
the
exportation
of
goods.
B.
To
warn
the
passengers
not
to
take
unsafe
goods.
C.
To
tell
the
passengers
to
Australia
to
have
their
quarantine
items
declared.
D.
To
urge
the
passengers
to
protect
the
agriculture，
tourism
and
environment.
5.
If
you
don’t
declare
quarantine
items，
_____.
A.
you
can
probably
get
away
with
it
B.
you
are
sure
to
be
discovered
and
punished
C.
you
can
turn
to
the
customs
officers
for
help
D.
you
can
give
them
away
to
a
quarantine
officer
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
(2012·淮安高二检测)
We
all
look
forward
to
vacations.
They
can
give
our
daily
life
colorful
meaning.
Moreover，
in
the
busy
world
we
live
in，
we
all
need
a
vacation
to
get
the
rest
and
relaxation
our
bodies
desire.
The
most
important
thing
in
planning
a
vacation
is
where
you
will
spend
your
vacation.
If
you
want
to
make
sure
you
can
visit
the
best
vacation
spot(地点)，
there
are
many
factors(因素)
that
will
influence
where
the
best
vacation
spot
is
for
you.
The
first
thing
to
consider
when
choosing
the
best
vacation
spot
is
what
you
would
like
to
do.
Do
you
want
to
ski？
Do
you
want
to
surf？
Are
you
looking
for
a
spot
that
has
great
shopping
and
a
beach
as
well？
Are
you
looking
for
something
that
is
a
little
more
historic
or
that
has
religious
meaning
to
you？
These
are
great
questions
to
ask.
And
once
you
have
decided
on
this，
you
may
want
to
decide
what
time
you
are
taking
your
vacation.
It
would
be
difficult
to
have
a
ski
trip
in
Colorado
in
the
middle
of
July.
You
would
want
to
visit
in
the
winter.
Or
if
you
have
your
heart
set
on
skiing
in
July，
you
would
need
to
go
to
South
America，
such
as
Chile，
to
do
your
skiing
at
this
time
of
year.
The
next
thing
to
consider
when
finding
the
best
vacation
spot
for
your
trip
is
your
budget(预算).
You
may
want
to
go
to
Italy
to
see
the
old
historic
buildings，
such
as
the
Sistine
Chapel.
But
the
fact
is
that
if
you
don’t
have
the
money
to
back
it
up，
you
won’t
be
able
to
do
this.
You
may
find
the
best
thing
for
you
is
to
visit
some
old
castles
in
America.
You
can
find
these
throughout
the
eastern
United
States，
such
as
North
Carolina.
And
you
will
also
find
great
shopping
and
many
other
attractions
for
your
vacation.
Perhaps
you
are
someone
who
has
always
wanted
to
go
to
Cancun
for
spring
break.
If
you
do
not
have
the
budget
for
this，
Miami
is
also
a
great
place.
There
are
plenty
of
bars
there.
It
has
plenty
of
attractions
and
even
some
of
the
most
beautiful
beaches
in
the
world.
It
also
has
South
Beach，
which
is
actually
a
fantastic
beach.
There
are
amazing
vacation
destinations
all
over
the
world.
The
choice
is
really
up
to
you.
It
truly
depends
on
your
taste，
budget
and
what
you
want
to
do
on
your
vacation.
There
are
many
websites
to
help
you
find
the
best
price
no
matter
what
your
budget
is.
Keep
the
advice
in
mind
and
you
will
be
on
your
way
to
having
a
wonderful
vacation
that
you
will
be
talking
about
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
Title
Finding
the
best
vacation
spot
Advantages
of
vacations
●Make
our
daily
life
1._______.●Give
us
rest
and
make
our
bodies
2._______.
The
factors
you
should
3._______
4._______.
This
is
the
most
important
thing
in
5._______
a
vacation.
Activities
Where
you
will
spend
your
vacation
6._______
on
what
you
would
prefer
to
do.
Time
Choose
the
right
time
or
you’ll
have
7._______
in
doing
what
you
want.
Your
budget
●When
finding
a
vacation
spot
you
like，
you
should
know
whether
you
can
8._______it
or
not.●If
you
do
not
have
9._______
money，
you
can
find
other
similar
attractions
that
cost
less.
10._______
Keep
the
above
advice
in
mind
and
you’ll
have
a
vacation
that
you’ll
never
forget.
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.
chemist
2.
counter
3.
beneficial
4.
chewing
5.
abnormal
6.
application
7.
circulated
8.
effective
9.
approval
10.
bleeding
Ⅱ.1.
Not
only
was
everything
he
had
taken
away
from
him
2.
try
the
drug
out
on
animals
3.
If
you
had
succeed
in
the
business
4.
To
my
astonishment
5.
opening
up
6.
the
mass
of
time
7.
It
was
before
he
left
that
8.
in
the
possession
of
him
9.
is
of
benefit
to；
benefits；
is
beneficial
to
10.①in
possession
of
②in
the
possession
of
③take
possession
of；
possessions
11.①to
become
②potential
③for
giving
up
12.①astonished
②astonishing
③astonishment
④astonish
13.①on
②for
③for
④out；
on
⑤out
14.①is
②are
③have
15.①We
have
little
water，
if
any.
②He
has
seldom
eaten
out.
③If
not，
others
will
not
help
you
when
you
run
into
difficulties.
16.①because
he
was
ill；
It
was
because
he
was
ill
that
②You；
is；
that/who
are
Ⅲ.1.
A
句意：为了使队里的每一个队员表现得更好，教练必须首先了解他们的优点和缺点。strength优点，长处；benefit利益，好处；technique技巧，手法；value价值。只有A项符合句意。
2.
D
句意：美国经济的不确定性可能会加速热钱流入中国。accelerate意为“加速”，符合句意。guarantee保证；supply供应；recommend推荐。
3.
C
not
only…but
also…连接两个分句时，not
only用于句首，由not
only引导的分句要用部分倒装，but
also部分不倒装。
4.
B
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我们的产品马上就要生产出来，我们现在正想办法把它放在巴黎或者纽约的市场上去试试。此处用try
out表示“试验”。hand
out“分发，散发”；turn
out“结果是，证明是”；keep
out“抵御，不让……进入”。
5.
D
句意：这么多的家庭仍然那么贫穷使调查人员很吃惊。puzzle使不解；confuse使迷惑；disturb使不安；astonish使吃惊。由主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时，可知选D。
6.
B
句意：尽管这个地区目前很穷，但其潜在财富巨大。potential意为“潜在的”，符合句意。fundamental基本的；previous先前的；widespread普遍的。
7.
A
句意：“苏珊经常上学迟到吗？”“很少迟到，如果曾经有的话。”if
ever如果曾经有的话，符合句意。
8.
B
句意：本题考查定语从句。句意：我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下，这令人意外。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语。
9.
B
根据if从句中的过去完成时可知是对过去情况的假设，主句应该使用would/should…+have
done；因此B项正确。
10.
C
本题考查定语从句中强调句的使用。本句中understand后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。对宾语从句中的引导词强调时，句式为：引导词+it
is/was+that+从句其他部分。故选C项。
11.
A
句意：这些童话故事像以前一样流行，因为它们传播正义和平等的常识。circulate传播，传递；observe观察，遵守；satisfy(使)满意；deliver发表，递送。
12.
D
句意：越来越多的外国人想要在浙江开公司。open
up开拓，开张；clean
up清理，收拾干净；look
up仰望，查阅；pick
up捡起，接(某人)。
13.
B
in
the
possession
of被……拥有；value
at估价……。句意：据说他丢的画被俄罗斯人拥有，这些画估价是50万美元。
14.
B
句意：我试图争辩，但他却申辩说各项计划尚未完成。counter意为“反驳”，符合句意。agree同意；demand要求；interrupt打扰。
15.
B
句意：这条路上新的限速规定自6月1日起生效。effective意为“生效的”，符合句意。useful有用的；unique独一无二的；available可获得的。
16.
C
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总是永久的。practical切合实际的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。结合语意可知选C项。
17.
D
本题考查省略结构。句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。otherwise否则，要不然；if
not如果不是这样的话；but
for
that要不是因为那样；if
so如果是这样的话。根据句意可知D项符合句意。
18.
B
本题考查强调句。句意：在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横跨大西洋80年前，郑和就航行到了东非。强调句基本结构为:It/was…that…。本句被强调部分是时间状语从句80
years
before
Christopher
Columbus
crossed
the
Atlantic。故选B。
19.
B
not
only置于句首时，not
only后的句子要用部分倒装，but
also后的句子不倒装。
Ⅳ.1.
D
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Food，
plant
material
and
animal
products
from
overseas，
including
many
common
souvenirs，
could
introduce
some
of
the
world’s
most
serious
pests
and
diseases
into
Australia.可知答案。
2.
A
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们要检查的物品包括：所有的食物、植物材料和动物产品，因此只有A项是免检的。
3.
A
词义猜测题。根据前后的内容：要被罚款或坐牢，可知是被政府起诉，因此选A。B项不被处罚；C项非正式地责备；D项马上被驱逐出境；均和前后文不符。
4.
C
作者意图题。文章讲述了澳大利亚对需要检疫的物品要求和出发都非常严格，因此是告诉那些去澳大利亚的人要检验他们的物品。
5.
B
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一部分内容可知：你如果没有检验物品，就会受到罚款等处罚。
Ⅴ.1.
colorful
2.
relaxed/relax
3.
consider
4.
Places/Spots
5.
planning
6.
depends
7.
difficulty/trouble
8.
afford
9.
enough
10.
Conclusion