Unit 2 Fit for life 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
2
Fit
for
life
同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
The
doctor
felt
her
____________(脉搏)
and
wrote
a
prescription.
2.
Violence
in
society
is
not
a
new
____________(现象).
3.
The
problem
is
too
____________(复杂的)
for
a
boy
often.
4.
Darwin
spent
more
than
twenty
years
working
on
his
____________(理论)
of
evolution.
5.
How
are
the
wedding
____________(准备工作)
coming
along？
6.
The
container
is
made
of
____________(不生锈的)
steel.
7.
She
grabbed
her
husband
by
the
____________(手腕)
and
dragged
him
away.
8.
I
dare
say
you’re
____________(枯燥的)
at
home
9.
Cut
the
melon
in
half
with
a
____________(锋利的)
knife.
10.
I
drink
a
lot，
but
I
am
not
actually
an
____________
(酒鬼).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
Friendships
may
______________________(逐渐消失)
as
time
goes
by.
2.
Some
children
______________________(对……上瘾)
computer
games.
3.
We
______________________(订阅)
all
the
main
medical
journals.
4.
As
she
walked
away，
he
______________________
(发出)
a
sigh
of
relief.
5.
We
think
the
two
crimes
______________________
(在一定程度上有关联).
6.
The
disease
makes
the
body’s
tissues
______________________(肿起来).
7.
He
was
expected
to
have
completed
his
training
by
now.
______________________(实际上)，
he’s
only
halfway
through
it.
8.
Many
trees
______________________(栽上)，
our
newly-built
school
will
look
more
beautiful.
9.①只有通过跟银行预约，你才能从这个账号提款。
You
can
only
withdraw
money
from
this
account
____________
the
bank.
②我要努力与他达成某种协议。
I’ll
try
to
____________
some
sort
of
____________
with
him.
③比尔安排这个人去机场接他父亲。
Bill
____________
this
man
____________
his
father
at
the
airport.
10.写出下列句中let
out的汉语意思
①Don’t
let
out
the
plan
to
the
press.
(
)
②If
the
fuel
is
burnt，
just
heat
is
let
out.
(
)
③This
room
is
let
out
to
a
student.
(
)
④Yes，
this
pair
of
trousers
should
be
let
out
half
an
inch
at
the
waist.
(
)
⑤They
think
the
attacker
is
very
tall—so
that
lets
you
out.
(
)
⑥She
let
out
a
terrible
scream.
(
)
11.用addict的适当形式填空
①If
you
are
a
shopping
____________，
limiting
your
spending
habit
is
very
important.
②Some
weight
problems
are
caused
by
an
____________
to
sugar
and
fat.
③Alcohol
and
tobacco
are
both
highly
____________
substances.
④It
doesn’t
take
long
to
become
____________
to
these
drugs.
12.用relate的适当形式完成句子
①我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。
We
should
learn
to
____________
the
results
____________
the
causes.
②新法规是否只涉及盗窃案？
Does
the
new
law
____________
only
____________
theft？
③关于这件事我有几点看法。
I
have
some
comments
to
make
____________
this
matter.
④这一地区的许多罪犯都与滥用毒品有关。
Many
of
the
crimes
in
this
area
____________
drug
abuse.
13.按要求把下列句子翻译为英文
①我不知他们什么时候来。(同位语从句)
__________________________________________
②消息传来这里要建一所新学校。(同位语从句)
__________________________________________
③他出生在1945年，那年二战结束。(定语从句)
__________________________________________
14.用独立主格结构进行句型转换
①Though
computers
are
very
small，
we
can
use
them
widely.
=______________________，
we
can
use
them
widely.
②Because
the
lights
were
off，
we
could
not
go
on
with
the
work.
=______________________，
we
could
not
go
on
with
the
work.
③He
was
listening
attentively
in
class，
and
his
eyes
were
fixed
on
the
blackboard.
=He
was
listening
attentively
in
class，
______________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
(2012·襄阳高二检测)
In
order
not
to
_______
any
important
details
for
the
presentation，
he
wrote
an
outline
to
refer
to.
A.
bring
out
B.
leave
out
C.
let
out
D.
make
out
2.
Li
Ping
_______
the
view
that
children
benefit
from
being
independent.
A.
gets
down
to
B.
subscribes
to
C.
contributes
to
D.
turns
to
3.
_______
made
him
_______
to
drugs？
A.
What
do
you
think；
addicting
B.
Do
you
think
what；
addicted
C.
What
do
you
think；
addicted
D.
Do
you
think
what；
addicting
4.
(2012·杭州高二检测)
The
mayor
has
_______
to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
A.
arranged
a
car
B.
arranged
a
car
for
you
C.
made
a
car
arrangement
D.
arranged
for
a
car
5.
(2012·高安高二检测)
As
we
all
know，
the
functions
of
our
skin
are
very
_______.
A.
complex
B.
simple
C.
brief
D.
tight
6.
He
was
very
_______
with
me
when
I
was
late.
A.
dull
B.
sharp
C.
unique
D.
cautious
7.
As
we
all
know，
the
child
is
his
_______
son
and
is
not
genetically
_______
to
him，
but
he
always
sees
him
as
his
own.
A.
adopted；
related
B.
admitting；
related
C.
admitted；
relating
D.
adopted；
relating
8.
_______
theory，
these
machines
should
last
for
ten
years
or
more.
A.
On
B.
By
C.
In
D.
At
9.
(2012·淮安高二检测)
The
idea
has
been
widely
accepted
_______
Beijing
Opera
should
be
added
to
the
basic
education
in
China.
A.
/
B.
when
C.
which
D.
that
10.
His
ankles
tend
_______
when
he
travels
by
air.
A.
swelling
up
B.
to
swell
up
C.
to
swell
out
D.
swelling
out
11.
(2012·成都高二检测)
I
had
my
first
job
at
thirteen，
_______
a
friend
of
my
mother’s
who
owned
a
bookshop
hired
me
to
help
her.
A.
when
B.
who
C.
where
D.
which
12.
These
trousers
are
too
tight.
I’m
going
to
_______.
A.
let
it
out
B.
let
out
it
C.
let
them
out
D.
let
out
them
13.
We
are
hoping
to
have
a
holiday
next
week—
_______
it
is，
we
may
not
be
able
to
go
away.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
as
14.
He
had
lost
his
temper
and
health
in
the
war
and
never
found
_______
of
them
again.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
each
D.
all
15.
—I
really
like
the
CD
you
lent
me
the
other
day.
—_______.
A.
With
pleasure
B.
Forget
it
C.
It’s
all
right
D.
I’m
glad
you
enjoy
it
16.
Would
you
please
tell
them
to
leave
the
papers
_______？
A.
as
it
is
B.
as
they
are
C.
where
it
is
D.
the
place
they
are
17.
(2012·四川高考)
At
school，
some
students
are
active
_______
some
are
shy，
yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
one
another.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
so
D.
as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Francois
Hollande
had
quite
a
first
day
as
French
president:
swearing
in，
Champs
Elysees
parade
in
torrential
rain，
then
a
lightning
strike
to
his
plane
en
route
to
meet
the
world's
most
powerful
woman.
Hollande
could
already
consider
himself
unlucky
with
the
one-in-a-million
lightning
strike
that
delayed
his
visit
to
Berlin
to
see
Chancellor
Angela
Merkel
and
his
luck
with
the
weather
did
not
improve
as
he
arrived
in
Germany.
Merkel
was
all
smiles
as
she
greeted
the
new
president
and
appeared
relaxed
throughout.
Hollande，
on
his
first
foreign
trip
as
France's
leader，
seemed
stiffer
and
less
at
ease，
only
sometimes
cracking
a
smile.
The
leaders
of
Europe's
two
powerhouses
engaged
in
a
brief
handshake，
then
stepped
onto
the
red
carpet，
flanked
by
a
military
band.
Waving
briefly
to
a
handful
of
onlookers
huddled
under
umbrellas，
the
two
leaders
stood
side-by-side
for
the
two
national
anthems，
she
in
her
customary
pose
with
hands
clasped
at
her
front，
he
almost
standing
to
attention.
The
journey
across
the
Rhine
was
anything
other
than
auspicious，
with
Hollande's
presidential
Falcon
forced
to
return
to
Paris
“for
safety
reasons
and
as
a
precaution”
after
being
hit
by
lightning.
At
the
highly
awaited
news
conference，
Merkel
said
the
fact
he
made
it
to
Berlin
despite
the
unlikely
event
of
a
lightning
strike
was
“maybe
a
good
omen
for
our
co-operation.”
They
made
the
most
of
what
they
could
agree
on，
but
Hollande
warned
ominously
that
“everything
was
on
the
table”
concerning
EU
economic
policy，
ahead
of
a
meeting
of
European
leaders
in
Brussels
on
May
23.
“This
meeting
wasn’t
intended
to
answer
all
the
questions
that
have
been
asked，
but
was
mainly
meant
for
us
to
get
to
know
each
other
better，
to
establish
ties，
a
working
method，
to
find
a
solution
together
to
the
crisis，”
said
Hollande.
1.
How
did
Hollande
start
his
quite
first
day？
a.
swearing
in
b.
being
caught
in
a
torrential
rain
while
taking
part
in
Champs
Elysees
parade
c.
meeting
Chancellor
Angela
Merkel
d.
delaying
his
visit
to
Berlin
because
of
a
lightning
strike
to
his
plane
A.
abcd
B.
acbd
C.
abdc
D.
adbc
2.
According
to
the
article，
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true？
A.
Hollande
was
given
an
official
and
friendly
greeting.
B.
Hollande’s
visit
to
Berlin
on
his
first
day
as
French
president
shows
that
he
values
very
much
the
relation
between
France
and
German.
C.
Hollande’s
journey
across
the
Rhine
didn’t
go
smoothly
because
Merkel
didn’t
know
him
well.
D.
Merkel
spoke
highly
of
Hollande’s
visit.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“omen”
mean？
A.
sign
B.
symbol
C.
start
D.
solution
4.
The
aims
of
Hollande’s
meeting
with
Merkel
are
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
to
get
to
know
each
other
better
B.
to
establish
ties
and
a
working
method
C.
to
find
a
solution
together
to
the
crisis
D.
to
deal
with
all
the
questions
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.
pulse
2.
phenomenon
3.
complex
4.
theory
5.
arrangements
6.
stainless
7.
wrist
8.
dull
9.
sharp
10.
alcoholic
Ⅱ.1.
fade
away
2.
are
addicted
to
3.
subscribe
to
4.
let
out
5.
are
related
in
some
ways
6.
swell
up
7.
As
it
is
8.
to
be
planted
9.①by
arrangement
with
②come
to/reach；
arrangement
③arranged
for；
to
pick
up
10.①泄露
②放出
③出租
④放宽
⑤使……解脱
⑥发出
11.①addict
②addiction
③addictive
④addicted
12.①relate，
to
②relate，
to
③in
relation
to
④are
related
to
13.①I
have
no
idea
when
they
will
come.
②The
news
spread
that
a
new
school
would
be
built
here.
③He
was
born
in
1945，
when
World
War
Ⅱ
was
over.
14.①Computers
very
small
②The
lights
off
③his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard
Ⅲ.1.
B
句意：为了不遗漏展示的任何重要细节，他写了个大纲供参考。bring
out拿出；leave
out遗漏；let
out发出；make
out辨认出，弄明白。
2.
B
句意：李萍赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。subscribe
to意为“同意”，符合句意。get
down
to开始；contribute
to导致；turn
to求助于。
3.
C
句意：你认为是什么使他对毒品上瘾的？do
you
think为插入语，be
addicted
to沉溺于，句子主干为What
made
him
addicted
to
drugs？。
4.
D
本题考查arrange的用法。句意：市长已安排好车去机场接你。安排……做某事arrange
for…to
do
sth.，由结构可知应选D。
5.
A
句意：众所周知，我们的皮肤的功能是非常复杂的。complex复杂的，符合句意；simple简单的；brief简短的；tight紧的。
6.
B
句意：我迟到了，让他狠狠训了一通。sharp意为“严厉的”，后常接with
sb.。dull迟钝的；unique独一无二的；cautious谨慎的。
7.
A
adopted
son养子；be
related
to与……有关的。句意：我们都知道，那个孩子是他的养子，和他没有血缘关系，但是他总是把他看成自己亲生的。
8.
C
句意：从理论上讲，这些机器应该能用十年以上。in
theory理论上，按理论。
9.
D
that引导同位语从句，是对idea的内容进行解释。句意：京剧应该被列入中国的基础教育中，这一观点已经被广泛接受。
10.
B
句意：他坐飞机旅行时脚踝常会肿起来。tend
to
do
sth.常常做某事；swell
up意为“肿胀”，符合句意。
11.
A
句意：我十三岁时得到第一份工作，当时我妈妈的一个朋友拥有一家书店，雇我去帮她。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词at
thirteen。
12.
C
句意：裤子太紧了。我将把它们改大。trousers为复数名词，应用them代替，代词应放在动词与副词之间。
13.
D
句意：我们希望下周能去度假——照这样下去我们可能走不开。as
it
is照这样下去，符合句子。
14.
B
本题考查代词的用法。根据题干中的temper和health可知此处表示两者，且表示否定意义，据中国有never，故只有B项符合。
15.
D
上句说话人表示喜欢对方借给他的CD，D项意为“很高兴你喜欢”，符合题意。A项意为“非常乐意”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“不用谢”，都不符合语境。故选D。
16.
B
句意：你告诉他们别动那些文件，好吗？papers是复数，因此用they替代；leave…as
they
are别动它们。
17.
A
本题考查连词的用法。句意：在学校，一些学生活跃，然而一些学生害羞，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while此处表对比，意为“然而”。
Ⅳ.1.
C
细节理解题。根据文章所述，法国新任总统奥朗德就这样开始了他非比寻常的第一天：宣誓就职；在香榭丽舍大道乘车巡游时遭遇雷击二不得不推迟访问；到达柏林与默克尔会晤。
2.
C
推理判断题。A项意为“奥朗德受到正式友好的接待”；
B项意为“奥朗德作为法国总统，任职的第一天就访问柏林，表明他非常重视法德关系”；D项意为“默克尔高度赞扬了奥朗德的访问”，皆符合原文内容。C项意为“奥朗德这次横跨莱茵河的出访行程不太顺利，因为默克尔对他不太了解”，与原文不符，原文所述主要是因为飞机遭遇雷击后不得不返航，导致出访不顺。
3.
A
词义猜测题。结合上下文，默克尔表达的意思是：尽管遭遇雷击返航，但奥朗德仍飞往德国访问是“两国开展合作的好兆头”，omen一词相当于sign，意为“征兆，预兆”。
4.
D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段奥朗德所说：“这次会晤不是为了解决所提出的所有问题，主要是为了增进了解，建立联系和工作的方法，一起找到应对危机的解决办法”可知选D。