Unit 1 Living with technology 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
1
Living
with
technology
同步练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
bought
some
new
locks
as
an
additional
____________
(insure)
against
burglary.
2.
He
had
____________(adaptation)
himself
to
the
new
conditions.
3.
The
professor
made
that
point
____________
(ample)
clear.
4.
____________(obvious)，
the
accident
was
caused
by
the
truck
driver.
5.
They
applied
for
____________(patent)
on
their
inventions.
6.
Nobody
can
____________(casual)
succeed；
it
comes
from
the
thorough
self-control
and
the
will.
7.
After
____________(relay)
the
news
to
the
Internet，
the
girl
hurried
home.[
8.
People
are
____________(sceptical)
that
the
information
is
true.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.选词填空(ample/enough)
①Surely
15
minutes
is
____________
for
you
to
have
a
coffee.
②There
is
____________
reason
to
believe
that
the
man
is
innocent.
2.完成句子
①很显然她不准备回家。
______________________
that
she
was
not
going
home.
②所有在场者一眼就能看出这个错误。
The
mistake
______________________
all
the
people
present.
③显然，他的访问增进了两国的友谊。
______________________，
his
visit
enhanced
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
3.把下列句子变成倒装句
①A
rabbit
rushed
out
from
under
the
dry
grass.
=
______________________
from
under
the
dry
grass.
②The
old
man
lives
in
the
city
center.
=
In
the
city
center
______________________.
③A
little
boy
was
among
the
injured.
=
Among
the
injured
______________________.
④A
group
of
young
people
are
seated
on
the
ground.
=______________________
a
group
of
young
people.
4.用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The
teacher
had
us
____________(hand)
in
our
homework
on
time.
②The
villagers
are
going
to
have
a
new
bridge
____________(build)
over
the
river.
③I’m
sorry
I
can’t
help
you
because
I
have
a
lot
of
letters
____________(answer).
5.按要求做题
①I
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen
while
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
(改错)
②他刚做完卷子这时铃声就响了。(翻译)
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
(2012·龙东高二检测)—You
all
like
your
English
teacher？
—Yeah，
she
devotes
herself
_______
to
teaching
and
it
earns
her
a
good
reputation.
A.
originally
B.
extremely
C.
obviously
D.
entirely
2.
After
many
years’
hard
work，
his
parents
managed
to
_______
the
debts
for
his
education
at
university.
A.
pay
for
B.
pay
back
C.
pay
off
D.
pay
out
3.
(2012·白银高二检测)
I
have
had
my
bike
_______，
and
I’m
going
to
have
somebody
_______
my
radio
tomorrow.
A.
repair；
to
repair
B.
repairing；
to
be
repaired
C.
repaired；
repair
D.
to
repair；
repairing
4.
Mr.
Brown
arranged
for
the
taxi
to
come
at
six
_______
he
would
not
have
to
wait
long
at
the
station.
A.
so
that
B.
even
if
C.
before
D.
because
5.
(2012·三明高二检测)
Jerry
was
about
to
sit
down
and
have
a
cup
of
tea
_______
the
doorbell
rang.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
until
6.
Mr.
Smith
is
trying
to
hire
a
new
secretary，
_______
can
both
type
and
drive.
A.
one
who
B.
the
one
who
C.
one
D.
the
one
7.
He
has
a
$100，000
life
_______，
which
his
wife
will
receive
when
he
dies
first.
A.
security
B.
safety
C.
insurance
D.
certainty
8.
(2012·厦门高二检测)
Out
_______，
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
A.
did
Tom
rush
B.
rushed
Tom
C.
Tom
rushed
D.
Tom
did
rush
9.
_______
a
flat
in
Qingdao，
he
also
has
a
house
in
Beijing.
A.
As
well
as
B.
As
long
as
C.
As
far
as
D.
As
good
as
10.
In
summer，
_______
sunshine
and
rainfall
can
bring
the
crops
nicely
on.
A.
plenty
B.
too
much
C.
lots
of
D.
ample
11.
Pygmalion
is
an
_______
of
a
Greek
story.
A.
adaptation
B.
exception
C.
adoption
D.
advantage
12.
He
has
called
several
times
this
morning.
_______
that
there
is
something
wrong.
A.
It
is
obvious
B.
That
is
clear
C.
This
is
apparent
D.
It
is
terrible
13.
(2012·哈尔滨高二检测)
The
young
man
invited
the
lady
to
dance
with
him，
but
she
_______
his
invitation.
A.
turned
off
B.
turned
out
C.
turned
down
D.
turned
away[
14.
You
will
have
to
_______
your
wrong
doings
one
day.
A.
answer
for
B.
leave
for
C.
account
for
D.
care
for
15.
(2012·长沙高二检测)
Ann
is
said
_______
research
in
Africa，
and
she
will
come
back
next
month.
A.
to
do
B.
to
be
doing
C.
to
have
done
D.
done
16.
(2010·重庆高考)
At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River
_______，
one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
A.
lies
Chongqing
B.
Chongqing
lies
C.
does
lie
Chongqing
D.
does
Chongqing
lie
17.
(2011·浙江高考)
One
Friday，
we
were
packing
to
leave
for
a
weekend
away
_______
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help.
A.
after
B.
while
C.
since
D.
when
Ⅳ.完形填空
The
train
had
started
moving.
It
was
1
with
people
of
all
ages，
mostly
with
the
middle-aged
workers
and
young
students.
Near
the
2
sat
an
old
man
with
his
thirty-year-old
son.
As
the
train
moved
by，
the
son
was
overjoyed
with
the
3
outside.
“See，
dad，
the
scenery
of
green
trees
moving
4
is
very
beautiful.”
This
behavior
from
a
5
son
made
the
other
people
feel
strange
about
him.
Everyone
was
6
about
the
son.
“This
person
seems
to
be
7
，”
a
newly-married
man
whispered
to
his
wife.
Suddenly
it
started
8
.
Lots
of
drops
fell
on
the
travelers
through
the
open
window.
The
son
excitedly
said
to
his
father，
“See，
dad，
how
9
the
rain
is，
too.”
The
man’s
wife
was
annoyed
by
the
rain
drops
spoiling
(弄坏)
her
10
suit.
The
young
man
said
to
the
father，
“Can’t
you
see
it
raining
yourself？
Your
son
11
be
mentally
ill.
Get
him
to
a
hospital！”
The
old
man
12
at
first，
feeling
rather
hurt
and
then
replied，
“We
are
on
the
way
back
from
the
13
.
My
son
was
14
from
birth.
He
just
recovered
from
an
eye
operation
yesterday.
The
rain
and
nature
are
all
new
to
his
eyes.
Please
15
us
for
the
inconvenience
that
we
may
have
caused.”
The
things
we
see
may
be
right
from
the
outside
16
we
know
the
truth，
17
the
lesson
learnt
may
be
too
late.
Imam
Ali
once
said:
A
fool’s
mind
is
at
the
mercy
of
his
tongue
and
a
wise
man’s
tongue
is
under
the
control
of
his
18
.
So
try
to
understand
the
problem
better
before
taking
a(n)
19
action.
As
the
saying
goes，
“It
is
better
to
light
up
a
candle
instead
of
blaming
the
20
.”
1.
A.
covered
B.
crowded
C.
concerned
D.
bored
2.
A.
baggage
B.bed
C.
people
D.
window
3.
A.
view
B.
people
C.
hills
D.
cities
4.
A.
forward
B.
away
C.
hurriedly
D.
slowly
5.
A.
naughty
B.
handsome
C.
grown-up
D.
curious
6.
A.
whispering
B.
shouting
C.
thinking
D.
worrying
7.
A.
young
B.
clever
C.
lovely
D.
mad
8.
A.
frosting
B.
snowing
C.
winding
D.
raining
9.
A.
hard
B.
beautiful
C.
heavy
D.
cold
10.
A.
cheap
B.
dirty
C.
new
D.
worn
11.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
must
D.
need
12.
A.
hesitated
B.
cried
C.
laughed
D.
jumped
13.
A.
factory
B.
home
C.
school
D.
hospital
14.
A.
deaf
B.
blind
C.
troublesome
D.
crazy
15.
A.
offer
B.
thank
C.
forgive
D.
leave
16.
A.
after
B.
though
C.
if
D.
until
17.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
while
18.
A.
hands
B.
eyes
C.
tongue
D.
mind
19.
A.
emotional
B.
important
C.
rude
D.
necessary
20.
A.
doctors
B.
darkness
C.
manners
D.
patients答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.
insurance
2.
adapted
3.
amply
4.
Obviously
5.
patents
6.
casually
7.
relaying
8.
sceptical
Ⅱ.1.①enough
②ample
2.①It
is
quite
obvious
②was
obvious
to
③Obviously
3.①Out
rushed
a
rabbit
②lives
the
old
man
③was
a
little
boy
④Seated
on
the
ground
are
4.①hand
②built
③to
answer
5.①while→when
②He
had
finished
his
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
Ⅲ.1.
D
答语句意：是的，她完全投身于教学并使她赢得了好名声。entirely全部地，完全地；originally原始地；extremely极其地；obviously显然地。只有D项符合句意。
2.
C
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多年的辛勤劳作，他的父母还清了他上大学时的教育债务。pay
for付款买；pay
back偿还，报答；pay
off还清，取得成功；pay
out付巨款。
3.
C
have
sth.
done使某事被做，宾语和宾语补足语之间是动宾关系；have
sb.
to
sth.使某人做某事，宾语和宾语补足语之间是主谓关系。句意：我已经让人把我的自行车修好了，明天我将让人修理我的收音机。
4.
A
本题考查连词辨析。句意：布朗先生安排了出租车六点来，这样他就不必在车站等很长时间了。so
that为了，引导目的状语从句；even
if即使，引导让步状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
5.
C
be
about
to
do...when...是一个固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。句意：杰瑞正要坐下喝杯茶，这时门铃响了。
6.
A
本题考查代词和连词。句意：史密斯先生想雇一名新秘书，他要既会打字又会开车。one是a
new
secretary的同位语，表泛指；
who引导定语从句修饰先行词one，who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
7.
C
insurance保险金，保险。句意：他有十万美元的人寿险，如果他先去世，他的妻子将得到这笔钱。security和safety都意为“安全”；certainty“一定”，均与句意不符。
8.
B
out副词用于句首，主语又是名词，句子要全部倒装，因此B项正确。
9.
A
本题考查短语辨析。句意：除了在青岛有一套公寓外，他在北京也有一座房子。as
well
as除……之外还……，不但……而且；as
long
as只要，和……一样长；
as
far
as就……而言，远至；as
good
as和……一样好。
10.
D
句意：夏天，充足的阳光和雨水能使庄稼茁壮地成长。ample充足的，足够的，符合句意。plenty需和of连用；too
much太多的；lots
of许多，大量。
11.
A
本题考查名词辨析。句意：《皮革马利翁》改编自一个希腊故事。adaptation改编；exception例外；adoption收养，采纳；advantage优势，优点。
12.
A
句意：他今天早上打了好几次电话，很显然是有什么重要的事情。形式主语是it，因此B、C两项错误；D项与句意不符。
13.
C
句意：那个年轻人邀请那位女士跳舞，但她拒绝了他的邀请。turn
down拒绝，把声音调小，符合句意。turn
off关掉；turn
out结果是，证明是；turn
away走开，转过脸。
14.
A
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你总有一天将不得不对你的错误行为负责。answer
for因……受罚，对……负责；leave
for出发去(某地)；account
for说明……的原因，占……比例；care
for照顾，喜欢。
15.
B
“主语+be
said+不定式”是固定句型，表示“据说……”。不定式有三种形式，一般式表示将来，进行式表示正在进行，完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。根据后句句意“她将于下个月回来”可知她现在正在非洲做研究，因此用进行式。
16.
A
句意：重庆——中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。表地点的介词短语在句子中作状语放于句首，句子主语又是名词时，句子要用全部倒装，也就是谓语动词完全放在主语之前，所以选A。
17.
D
本题考查连词辨析。句意：有个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。was/were
doing...when...为固定句式，表示“过去正在做……就在那时……”，所以D项正确。
Ⅳ.1.
B
火车开动的时候，里面应该是挤满了乘客。crowded拥挤的，挤满的，符合文意。
2.
D
根据下文他们看到的风情可知这对父子坐在车窗旁边。
3.
A
从车窗边看到的风景(view)，下句中的scenery可以得到暗示。
4.
B
move
away移走，搬走。坐在火车上，看到的绿树应该是向后移动的。
5.
C
根据上问的his
thirty-year-old
son可知“儿子”是个成年人。
6.
A
“儿子”的表现使人们觉得奇怪，所以人们小声议论着。whisper低声说，小声说。
7.
D
成年人对车窗外移动的树那么好奇，人们觉得这个人一定是不正常，只有D项符合。
8.
D
根据下文的how
9
the
rain
is可知天下雨了。
9.
B
根据上文的The
son
excitedly
said
to
his
father可知在他的眼里下雨非常美。
10.
C
既然怕雨滴弄脏自己的衣服，衣服应该是新的或贵重的。
11.
C
根据男人说的Get
him
to
a
hospital！可知他认为“儿子”一定是脑子有问题。
12.
A
老人犹豫了一会儿，然后才回答。hesitate犹豫，符合上下文。
13.
D
根据He
just
recovered
from
an
eye
operation
yesterday.可知，他们是在出院回家的路上。
14.
B
“儿子”做了眼部手术，因此可知“儿子”出生时就失明(blind)。
15.
C
老人对“儿子”可能给别人造成的不便道歉，forgive原谅，宽恕。
16.
D
我们看到的事情从外表看也许是对的，直到我们了解了真相为止。until直到……为止。
17.
A
表示转折关系。但是我们学到的教训也许已经晚了。作者指的是已经伤害了别人。
18.
D
前后对应：愚人的大脑受嘴巴控制，而智者的嘴巴受大脑控制。
19.
D
在采取必要的行动之前要了解清楚事情的真相。
20.
B
用蜡烛当然是照亮黑暗了。句意：与其抱怨黑暗，不如点亮蜡烛。