Unit 1 Living with technology 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
1
Living
with
technology
同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
It
is
only
____________(浅薄的)
people
who
judge
people
by
appearance.
2.
Creation
is
never
____________(仅仅)
repetition.
3.
They
have
____________(稳定的)
income
and
marriage.
4.
I
come
from
Ireland，
which
is
supposed
to
be
quite
a
____________(笃信宗教的)
country.
5.
She
was
wearing
a
very
____________(优雅的)
hat
at
the
party.
6.
This
pair
of
trousers
is
too
____________(紧的)
for
me.
7.
Success
in
your
job
is
not
worth
the
____________
(反对)
of
your
health.
8.
I
have
no
reason
to
the
plan.
9.
Throw
those
empty
bottles
into
the
____________
(垃圾箱).
10.
He
made
some
very
____________(合理的)
criticisms.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
He
______________________(为了……牺牲了自己)
protecting
his
motherland.
2.
______________________(尽管他知道这个坏消息)，
he
pretended
not
to
have
heard
of
it.
3.
In
addition
to
dessert，
they
served
fruit
______________________(额外).
4.
It
is
not
easy
to
______________________(改掉)
bad
habits.
5.
Under
no
circumstances
______________________
(你应该借给他)
any
more.
6.
______________________(他一贯的作风)
to
be
late.
7.选词填空(suit/match/fit)
①This
dress
doesn’t
____________
me.
It
is
too
small.
②Her
speech
was
well
____________
to
the
occasion.
③The
blue
shirt
and
gray
tie
are
a
good
____________.
8.用适当的介词或副词填空
①Students
voted
____________
Henry
for
his
bad
behaviors
recently.
②Let’s
vote
____________
decide
whether
to
start
such
a
project.
③And
Tom
would
vote
____________
him
even
if
they
weren’t
friends.
④They
planned
to
vote
____________
the
quality
of
each
video
product.
9.用oppose或opposite完成句子
①他强烈反对这一计划。
He
______________________
the
plan.
②我来这里出差不是度假。
I
came
here
on
business
______________________
having
a
holiday.
③我们正好看到我们对面的一头巨型动物。
We
were
in
time
to
see
an
enormous
animal
______________________.
10.句型转换
①A
soldier
mustn’t
leave
his
post
under
any
circumstances.
→Under
no
circumstances
______________________
his
post.
②Beijing
has
stated
that
China
will
use
nuclear
weapons
first
under
no
circumstances.
→Beijing
has
stated
that
under
no
circumstances
______________________
nuclear
weapons
first.
11.用sacrifice完成句子
①父母常常为子女做出牺牲。
Parents
often
__________________
their
children.
②不要牺牲健康去挣钱。
Don’t
__________
your
health
__________
money.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
(2012·襄阳高二检测)—The
plan
I
put
forward
at
the
meeting
has
been
_______.
—That’s
great.
A.
approved
B.
mastered
C.
absorbed
D.
rejected
2.
Under
no
circumstances，
he
was
warned，
_______
to
give
the
password
to
someone
else.
A.
he
was
B.
was
he
C.
he
could
D.
could
he
3.
(2012·重庆高二检测)
_______
the
Internet
is
bridging
the
distance
between
people，
it
may
also
be
breaking
some
homes
or
will
cause
other
family
problems.
A.
When
B.
If
C.
While
D.
As
4.
When
_______
help，
one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It’s
kind
of
you”.
A.
offering
B.
to
offer
C.
to
be
offered
D.
offered
5.
It’s
absolutely
unacceptable
to
sacrifice
people’s
life
and
health
_______
the
economic
development
in
any
case.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
to
D.
on
6.
The
medicine
won’t
cure
the
disease—it
_______
stops
the
pain.
A.
likely
B.
merely
C.
eventually
D.
obviously
7.
He
would
see
a
cartoon
film
to
refresh
himself
if
_______
allowed
him
to.
A.
commitments
B.
possessions
C.
reputations
D.
circumstances
8.
Now
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
many
people
are
worried
about
_______
on
the
lack
of
adequate
housing
space.
A.
insists
B.
depends
C.
agrees
D.
focuses
9.
Although
we
can’t
agree
on
the
matter，
let’s
vote
_______
it.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
on
D.
to
10.
Jack
is
late
again.
It
is
_______
of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
common
D.
typical
11.
(2012·南昌高二检测)
Once
you
get
_______
something，
it
is
very
hard
to
_______.
A.
addicted
to；
rid
yourself
of
it
B.
used
to；
throw
it
away
C.
accustomed
to；
be
got
rid
of
it
D.
addicted
to；
get
away
with
it[
12.
Water
can
absorb
and
give
off
a
lot
of
heat
without
big
changes
in
temperature，
thus
creating
a
_______
environment.
A.
peaceful
B.
sensitive
C.
common
D.
stable
13.
(2012·北京高二检测)
The
electrician
checked
all
the
_______
equipment
to
prevent
any
possible
power
failure.
A.
electronic
B.
electrical
C.
electricity
D.
electric
14.
We
both
strongly
_______
your
going
to
Libya
at
this
time
of
the
war.
It’s
not
a
wise
decision.
A.
enjoy
B.
oppose
C.
appreciate
D.
insist
15.
(2012·龙岩高二检测)
Having
studied
in
America
for
three
years，
the
young
man
didn’t
change
much，
_______
a
bit
fatter.
A.
only
to
get
B.
only
getting
C.
to
have
got
D.
having
been
got
16.
(2011·江苏高考)—Are
you
still
mad
at
her？
—Not
really，
but
I
can’t
_______
that
her
remarks
hurt
me.
A.
deny
B.
refuse
C.
reject
D.
decline
17.
It
took
me
three
months
to
_______
smoking.
A.
get
off
B.
get
rid
of
C.
get
away
with
D.
get
out
18.
(2012·新课标全国卷)
Film
has
a
much
shorter
story，
especially
when
_______
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
A.
having
compared
to
B.
comparing
to
C.
compare
to
D.
compared
to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“Life
is
speeding
up.
Everyone
is
getting
unwell.’’
This
may
sound
like
something
someone
would
say
today.
But
in
fact，
an
unknown
person
who
lived
in
Rome
in
AD
52
wrote
it.
We
all
love
new
inventions.
They
are
exciting，
amazing
and
can
even
change
our
lives.
But
have
all
these
developments
really
improved
the
quality
of
our
lives？
Picture
this:
You’re
rushing
to
finish
your
home-
work
on
the
computer.
Your
mobile
phone
rings，
a
QQ
message
from
your
friend
appears
on
the
screen，
the
noise
from
the
television
is
getting
louder
and
louder.
Suddenly
the
computer
goes
blank
and
you
lose
all
your
work.
Now
you
have
to
stay
up
all
night
to
get
it
done.
How
calm
and
happy
do
you
feel？
Inventions
have
speeded
up
our
lives
so
much
that
they
often
leave
up
feeling
stressed
and
tired.
Why
do
you
think
people
who
live
far
away
from
noisy
cities，
who
have
no
telephones，
no
car，
not
even
any
electricity
often
seem
to
be
happier？
Perhaps
because
they
lead
a
simpler
life.
One
family
in
the
UK
went
“back
in
time”
to
see
what
life
was
like
without
all
the
inventions
we
have
today.
The
grandparents，
with
their
daughter，
and
grandsons
Benjamin，
10，
and
Thomas，
7，
spent
nine
weeks
in
a
1940’s
house.
They
had
no
washing
machine，
microwave，
computer
or
mobile
phones.
The
grandmother，
Lyn，
said，
“It
was
hard
physically，
but
not
mentally.”
She
believed
life
was
less
materialistic.
“The
more
things
you
have，
the
more
difficult
life
becomes.”
The
boys
said
they
fought
less
to
fight
over，
such
as
computer.
Benjamin
also
noticed
that
his
grandmother
had
changed
from
being
a
“trendy(时髦的)，
beer-drinking
granny
to
one
who
cooked
things”.
Here
are
some
simple
ways
to
beat
the
stress
often
caused
by
our
inventions！
Don’t
be
available
all
the
time.
Turn
off
your
mobile
phone
at
certain
times
of
the
day.
Don’t
check
your
e-mail
every
day.
Don’t
reply
to
somebody
as
soon
as
they
leave
a
text
message
just
because
you
can.
It
may
be
fun
at
first，
but
it
soon
gets
annoying.
Don’t
worry
too
much
about
life—laugh
more.
1.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.
problems
with
technology
B.
improvements
of
our
lives
with
technology
C.
the
important
roles
technology
plays
in
our
everyday
life
D.
major
changes
which
will
be
likely
to
happen
to
technology
2.
The
writer
uses
the
quote(引用)
what
a
citizen
in
ancient
Rome
said
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
in
order
to
_____.
A.
share
a
truth
about
life
B.
tell
us
what
life
was
like
long
time
ago
C.
make
us
wonder
what
causes
such
a
thing
to
happen
D.
point
out
that
you
experience
some
big
problems
and
they
may
be
the
same
3.
The
family
chose
to
spend
some
time
in
a
l
940s
house
because
_____.
A.
they
liked
to
live
a
simple
life
B.
they
were
curious
about
how
people
lived
without
modern
inventions
C.
they
were
troubled
by
modem
inventions
D.
1iving
in
different
times
would
be
a
lot
of
fun
for
them
4.
What
do
you
think
the
underlined
word
“available”
in
the
first
suggestion
offered
by
the
writer？
A.
busy
on
line
B.
free
C.
be
able
to
D.
be
found
by
others
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.
shallow
2.
merely
3.
stable
4.
religious
5.
elegant
6.
tight
7.
sacrifice
8.
oppose
9.
dustbin
10.
valid
Ⅱ.1.
sacrificed
himself
for
2.
While
he
knew
the
bad
news
3.
for
good
measure
4.
get
rid
of
5.
should
you
lend
him
6.
It
is
typical
of
him
7.①fit
②suited
③match
8.①against
②to
③for
④on
9.①is
strongly
opposed
to/strongly
opposes
②as
opposed
to
③opposite
us
10.①must
a
soldier
leave
②will
China
use
11.①make
sacrifices
for
②sacrifice；
to
make
Ⅲ.1.
A
approve同意，支持。根据答语句意“太好了”可知，“我”提出的计划得到了同意。master掌握；absorb吸收；reject反对，均不符合题意。
2.
B
本题考查倒装语序。句意：他被警告在任何情况下，他都不能把密码给别人。under
no
circumstances置于句首时，该句要用部分倒装，故从B、D中选，但could后应直接接动词原形，故选B。
3.
C
while在此表让步，“尽管”，引导一个让步状语从句。句意：尽管网络是人们之间的桥梁，它也会使家庭破裂或引起其他家庭问题。
4.
D
本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当提供帮助的时候，人们经常说“谢谢”或者“你真是太好了”。此处是时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应是When
one
is
offered
help。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以将主语和be动词一起省略。
5.
A
句意：在任何情况下，为了经济的发展而牺牲人民的生活和健康都绝对是不可取的。sacrifice…for…为……牺牲……，是固定短语。
6.
B
本题考查副词辨析。句意：这种药不会治愈这种疾病，它只是起到止痛的作用。likely很可能；merely仅仅，只不过；eventually终于，最后；obviously显然地。
7.
D
句意：如果情况允许的话，他想看卡通片来使自己得到休息。circumstance情况，条件；commitment承诺；possession财富，财产；reputation名声，名誉。只有D项符合句意。
8.
D
本题考查动词辨析。句意：现在许多人所担心的最严重的问题之一集中在缺乏足够的居住空间上。insist
on坚持；depend
on取决于，依靠；agree
on就……取得一致意见；focus
on集中于。
9.
C
vote
on投票表决；vote
for投票支持；vote
against投票反对；vote
to
do投票决定做某事。根据句意选C。
10.
D
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了，他一贯让别人等。It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.某人一贯做某事。
11.
A
句意：你一旦对某事上瘾，你就很难摆脱掉它。be
addicted
to对……上瘾，rid
sb.
of
sth.使某人摆脱掉某物。get
used/accustomed
to习惯于……；get
rid
of摆脱掉，不用于被动语态，因此C项错误；get
away
with侥幸逃脱；throw
away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)，与句意不符。
12.
D
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common常见的，普通的；stable稳定的。
13.
B
句意：为了预防任何不通电的可能，电工检查了所有的用电设备。electronic电子的；electrical用电的；electricity电；electric电动的，发电的。
14.
B
本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们两个坚决反对你在战争时期去利比亚。这不是一个明智的选择。enjoy欣赏，喜欢；oppose反对；appreciate感激；insist坚持。
15.
B
本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：在美国学习了三年后，那个年轻人变化不大，只是稍微胖了点。变胖不是发生在谓语之前的动作，因此不用完成时。不定式作状语表示出乎意料的结果。
16.
A
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你仍然对她很恼火吗？”“不了，但不可否认她的话很伤人。”deny否认，否定；refuse和reject都表示“拒绝”，故排除；decline谢绝，也不符合句意。
17.
B
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了三个月的时间戒烟。get
rid
of摆脱掉；get
off下车；get
away
with做坏事而逃脱惩罚；get
out离开，出去。根据句意可知选B。
18.
D
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术相比，历史是较短的。此处film和compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。when
compared
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting相当于when
it
is
compared
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting。
Ⅳ.1.
A
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，科技的进步也给我们带来了一些问题。本文就此展开了讨论，故选A。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，尤其是第六段第一句Inventions
have
speeded
up
our
lives
so
much
that
they
often
leave
up
feeling
stressed
and
tired.可知，古罗马人所说的那句话恰好就是现代生活的一个写照，而作者引用这句话的目的是和读者分享一个事实。故选A。
3.
B
细节理解题。根据第七段第一句One
family
in
the
UK
went
“back
in
time”
to
see
what
life
was
like
without
all
the
inventions
we
have
today.可知，他们对原先没有现代发明的生活很好奇。故选B。
4.
D
词义猜测题。根据下一句Turn
off
your
mobile
phone
at
certain
times
of
the
day.可知，关掉手机后，别人就联系不上你，找不到你了。故available应是“找得到的”的意思，故选D。