Unit 1 Living with technology 同步练习3（含答案）

Unit
1
Living
with
technology
同步练习
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．The
only
d______
of
the
plan
is
that
it
costs
too
much.
2．Stick
to
your
p______
and
tell
him
you
won't
do
it.
3．It
took
more
than
building
supplies
to
c______
these
energy saving
houses.It
took
brains，too.
4．All
these
reference
books
are
cheap
enough
to
be
a______
to
the
students
in
schools.
5．A
large
______(比例)of
the
hotel's
income
is
from
the
visitors
to
the
lake
nearby.
6．They
went
on
well
at
first
but
______(最后)everything
that
they
had
worried
about
happened.
7．He
listened
to
me
with
a
______(怀疑的)expression.
Ⅱ．选择恰当的短语填空
keep
pace
with　keep
in
touch
with　rely
onmake
a
contribution
to　wind
up
1．This
horse
is
too
weak
to
______
the
others.
2．People
can
______
each
other
even
when
they
do
leave.
3．While
advertisements
are
of
great
help，I
don't
think
we
should
entirely
______
them.
4．We
should
______
modernizing
our
country.
5．I'm
sorry
I'm
late
for
school
again
because
I
forgot
to
______my
watch.
Ⅲ．单项填空
1．Eating
too
much
fat
can
______
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A．contribute
to　　
B．come
across
C．depend
on
D．leave
out
2．He
apologized
to
me
for
his
______
my
letter.
A．delaying
answering
B．delay
to
answer
C．delaying
to
answering
D．delaying
to
answer
3．The
new
airport
is
built
close
to
the
freeway，and
it
is
______
by
Bus
No.2.
A．accessible
B．available
C．alternative
D．abundant
4．Mr
Dong
couldn't
______
the
others
as
they
marched
along.He
stood
often
out
of
line.
A．keep
pace
with
B．keep
in
touch
with
C．keep
up
D．keep
out
5．He
gets
up
at
six
o'clock，runs
for
half
an
hour
and
then
has
a
meal；that
is
his
morning______.
A．policy
B．adaptation
C．tendency
D．routine
6．Failure
can
make
a
positive
______
to
your
life
once
you
learn
to
use
it.
A．expectation
B．reputation
C．contribution
D．civilization
7．Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
agreed
to
stick
to
the
______
that
everyone
should
be
treated
fairly.
A．bond
B．ambition
C．principle
D．boom
8．You
couldn't
live
alone
in
modern
society.So
you
must
learn
to
______others，but
you
should
remember
who
you
are.
A．appeal
to
B．adapt
to
C．apply
to
D．attach
to
9．______
that
Maric
was
able
to
set
up
new
branches
elsewhere.
A．So
successful
her
business
was
B．So
successful
was
her
business
C．So
her
business
was
successful
D．So
was
her
successful
business
10．The
old
man
didn't
want
to
throw
away
the
old
watch
which
needed
______
up
every
day.
A．to
wind
B．to
be
wounded
C．wound
D．winding
11．You
can't
have
this
football
back
______
you
promise
not
to
kick
it
at
my
cat
again.
A．because
B．since
C．when
D．until
12．______
in
the
regulations
that
you
should
not
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
e mail
account.
A．What
is
required
B．What
requires
C．It
is
required
D．It
requires
13．—Oh！I've
burnt
myself！
—How
did
you
do
that？
—I
______
a
hot
pot.
A．touched
B．kept
C．felt
D．held
14．______
my
uncle
is
old，he
looks
very
strong
and
healthy.
A．Since
B．Unless
C．As
D．Although
15．He
got
well prepared
for
the
job
interview，for
he
couldn't
risk
______
the
good
opportunity.
A．to
lose
B．losing
C．to
be
lost
D．being
lost
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Point
1　The
telephone
creates
the
need
to
communicate，in
the
same
way
that
more
roads
create
more
traffic.My
daughter
comes
home
at
4
p.m.
and
then
spends
an
hour
on
the
phone
talking
to
the
every
person
she
has
been
at
school
with
all
day.If
the
phone
did
not
exist，would
she
have
anything
to
talk
about？
Point
2　The
mobile
phone
means
that
we
are
never
alone.“The
mobile
saved
my
life，”
says
Crystal
Johnstone.She
had
an
accident
in
her
Volvo
on
the
A45
between
Otley
and
Skipton.Trapped
inside，she
managed
to
make
the
call
that
brought
the
ambulance(救护车)to
her
rescue.
Point
3　The
mobile
removes
our
secret.It
allows
manager
of
Haba
Deutsch，Carl
Nicolaisen，to
ring
his
sales
staff
all
round
the
world
at
any
time
of
day
to
ask
where
they
are，where
they
are
going，and
how
their
last
meeting
went.
Point
4　The
telephone
separates
us.Antonella
Bramanate
in
Rome
says，“We
worked
in
separate
offices
but
I
could
see
him
through
the
window.It
was
easy
to
get
his
number.We
were
so
near
—
but
we
didn't
meet
for
the
first
two
weeks！”
Point
5　The
telephone
allows
us
to
reach
out
beyond
our
own
lives.Today
we
can
talk
to
several
complete
strangers
simultaneously(同时地)on
chat
lines(at
least
my
daughter
does.I
wouldn't
know
what
to
talk
about)．We
can
talk
across
the
world.We
can
even
talk
to
astronauts(if
you
know
any)while
they're
space walking.And，with
the
phone
line
hooked
up
to
the
computer，we
can
access
the
Internet，the
biggest
library
on
Earth.
1．How
do
you
understand
Point
1？
A．People
don't
communicate
without
telephone.
B．People
communicate
because
of
the
creating
of
the
telephone.
C．People
communicate
more
since
telephone
has
been
created.
D．People
communicate
more
because
of
more
traffic.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
shows
people's
attitude
towards
mobile
phones？
A．Mobile
phones
help
people
deal
with
the
emergency.
B．Mobile
phones
bring
convenience
as
well
as
few
secrets
to
people.
C．Mobile
phones
are
so
important
and
should
be
encouraged.
D．Mobile
phones
are
part
of
people's
life.
3．Which
points
do
you
think
support
the
idea
that
phones
improve
people's
life？
A．Points
3
and
4.
B．Points
1
and
5.
C．Points
1
and
3.
D．Points
2
and
5.
4．It
is
possible
to
talk
to
several
complete
strangers
simultaneously
through______.
A．the
TV
screen
B．a
fax
machine
C．the
phone
line
hooked
up
to
the
computer
D．a
microphone
5．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is______.
A．Phone
Power
B．Kinds
of
Phones
C．How
to
Use
Phones
D．Advantages
of
Phones
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
drawback
2.
principles
3.
construct
4.
accessible
5.
percentage
6.
eventually
7.
sceptical
Ⅱ.
1.
keep
pace
with
2.
keep
in
touch
with
3.
rely
on
4.
make
a
contribution
to
5.
wind
up
Ⅲ.
1.
答案：A　解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和引起高血压。A项意为“导致”；B项意为“偶然碰见，遇见”；C项意为“依靠”；D项意为“遗漏，省去”。根据句意，应选A项。
2.
答案：A　解析：本题考查delay的用法。根据apologize
to
sb.for
doing
sth.排除B项，再根据delay
doing
sth.排除C项和D项。故选A项。
3.
答案：A　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新机场建在高速公路附近，2路公交车可以到达那。accessible“可接近的，可到达的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“丰富的”。根据句意，应选A项。
4.
答案：A　解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：董先生在齐步走的时候跟不上别人，他常常掉队。A项意为“与……步调一致”；B项意为“与……保持联系”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“阻止进入”。根据句意，应选A项。
5.
答案：D　解析：考查名词辨析。routine意为“常规，日常生活”；根据“他六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知这是他的日常生活。所以D项正确。policy意为“政策”；adaptation意为“适应；改编本，改写本”；tendency意为“倾向，趋势”。
6.
答案：C　解析：考查名词词义辨析。make
a
positive
contribution
to“对……起到积极的促进作用”。句意：一旦你学会利用失败，它就能够对你的生活起到积极的促进作用。
7.
答案：C　解析：考查名词的词义辨析。句意：在场的每一个人都同意坚持每一个人都应该受到公平对待的原则。A项意为“纽带，联系”；B项意为“雄心，野心”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“隆隆声，嗡嗡声”。根据句意，应选C项。
8.
答案：B　解析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。appeal
to意为“呼吁，请求，吸引”；adapt
to意为“适应”；apply
to意为“应用，申请”；attach
to意为“附上”。根据句意可知空白处应填adapt
to。
9.
答案：B　解析：在“so
...that”引导的结果状语从句中，“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首时，其主句要用部分倒装。
10.
答案：D　解析：need
winding是主动形式表达被动意义，也可表达为need
to
be
wound。
11.
答案：D　解析：not
...until
...意为“直到……才……”，句意：直到你答应不再朝我的猫踢球，我才把足球还给你。because
和since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
12.
答案：C　解析：本句中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。又因that从句的内容是“所要求的”，与require之间是被动关系。故选C项。
13.
答案：A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。touch“接触，触摸”；keep“保存”；feel“摸，感觉”；hold“拿着，抓”。根据语境可知A项正确。
14.答案：D　解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句意：我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮，而且非常健康。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。
15.
答案：B　解析：risk后接动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.
1.
答案：C　解析：没有手机和电话之前人们相互之间并非不联系，只是电话的出现使人们之间的联系更频繁了，就像“道路的增多使交通变得更频繁”一样。
2.
答案：B　解析：Points
1、2和5说明手机给人类带来的方便，Point
3说明手机使人们几乎没有了秘密。
3.
答案：B　解析：大部分points说明手机带给人类的方便，而Point
1和Point
5条说明的是它使人们的生活质量提高了。
4.
答案：C　解析：从“...we
can
talk
to
several
complete
strangers
simultaneously(同时地)on
chat
lines
...”一句中可得知与上网有关，故应是与电脑连线。
5.
答案：A　解析：文章所列出的五个points都是电话给我们生活带来的变化，但它们并不都是优点(比如Point
3和Point
4)。