Unit 2 The universal language 同步练习1（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The universal language 同步练习1（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-04 21:04:49 | ||
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Unit
2
The
universal
language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
sob
caught
in
his
________
(喉咙)．
2．You
may
________
(租用)
a
suit
for
your
wedding.
3．He
has
a
great
________
(欲望)
for
fame.
4．A
lot
of
people
were
thrown
into
________________
(失业)
in
the
global
financial
crisis.
5．You’ll
have
the
__________
(机会)
to
ask
any
questions
at
the
end.
6．The
________
(员工)
are
unhappy
about
these
changes，sir.
7．Ann
wrote
the
words
of
the
song
and
Tom
wrote
the
________
(曲调)．
8．The
minister’s
speech
was
met
with
a
________
(齐声)of
shouts.
Ⅱ.运用省略形式改写下列句子
1．When
I
am
in
trouble，I
always
turn
to
her
for
help.
________
________
________，I
always
turn
to
her
for
help.
2．If
there
are
any
mistakes，they
should
be
corrected.
Mistakes，________
________，should
be
corrected.
3．If
he
had
not
drunk
so
much，the
traffic
accident
would
not
have
happened.
________
________
________
________
so
much，the
traffic
accident
would
not
have
happened.
4．Some
students
spend
500
yuan，and
some
others
spend
only
200
yuan.
Some
students
spend
500
yuan，and
________
______
________
________
________.
5．He
won’t
go
to
the
party
though
he
is
invited.
He
won’t
go
to
the
party
though
________.
6．—Can
Emily
do
this
work？
—I
think
she
can
do
it.
—Can
Emily
do
this
work？
—I
think
________.
7．Our
teacher
came
in，with
a
book
in
his
hand.
Our
teacher
came
in，________
________
________.
8．Although
he
is
a
child，he
knows
a
lot.
________
____________
______
______，he
knows
a
lot.
Ⅲ.选词填空
Be
made
of
be
interested
in
have
a
part
in
put
up
apply
for
try
out
for
look
for
participate
in
1.He
____________________
these
events
2．What
________
your
shirt
____________？
3．After
graduation，Jane
________________
a
job
as
an
English
teacher.
4．He
________________
history.
5．She
didn’t
____________________
the
discussion.
6．She’s
______________
the
school
play.
7．Jasper
has
____________
several
“No
Parking”
signs
outside
his
gate，but
these
have
not
had
any
effect.
8．We
shall
________________
an
improvement
in
your
work
this
term.
Ⅳ.同义词辨析
1．用desire/long的适当形式填空
(1)I
________
a
rest
after
such
a
long
walk.
(2)The
children
are
__________
for
the
holidays.
(3)The
doctor
________
that
we
should
wait
a
moment.
2．用participate
in/attend/join
in的适当形式填空
(1)Will
you
________
me
________
a
walk？
(2)We
want
to
encourage
students
to
__________
fully
________
the
running
of
the
college.
(3)Why
doesn’t
Tom
________________
the
conversation？
(4)All
the
students
should
________
the
lecture
on
time.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Whoever
wants
to
________
the
job
please
send
us
information
through
the
Internet.
A．appeal
to
B．apply
to
C．appeal
for
D．apply
for
2．They
expressed
their
enjoyment
over
the
matter
________.
A．in
the
chorus
B．on
the
chorus
C．in
chorus
D．on
chorus
3．The
rich
lady
voiced
her
desire
________
happiness
not
wealth.
A．on
B．for
C．in
D．at
4．The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day，unless
________
by
an
adult.
A．accompanied
B．being
accompanied
C．to
be
accompanied
D．is
accompanied
5．He
was
______
as
a
salesman
in
Samsung
Company，but
was
soon
________
because
of
his
dereliction
of
duty.
A．employed；firing
B．employed；fired
C．hired；firing
D．hiring；fired
6．A
bicycle
________by
electric
power，which
does
good
to
the
environment，becomes
quite
popular
in
our
city.
A．driven
B．being
driven
C．to
be
driven
D．is
driven
7．In
cold
weather，they
can’t
choose
but________and
sleep.
A．lie
down
B．to
lie
down
C．lying
down
D．lay
down
8．When________what
his
name
was，he
made
no
answer.
A．asking
B．asked
C．ask
D．to
be
asked
9．—Have
you
found
the
key
to
the
door？
—I
wish
I________.
A．have
B．do
C．did
D．had
10．________you
come
earlier，you
could
have
met
him.
A．Should
B．Would
C．Could
D．Had
11．—I’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip.Would
you
mind
looking
after
my
cat？
—Not
at
all，________.
A．I
have
no
time
B．I’d
rather
not
C．I’d
like
it
D．I’d
be
happy
to
12．What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but______he
said
it.
A．the
way
B．in
the
way
that
C．in
the
way
D．the
way
which
13．You
won’t
get
paid
for
time
off
________
you
have
a
doctor’s
note.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
14．Though________to
see
us，the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
A．surprising
B．was
surprised
C．surprised
D．being
surprised
15．The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if________regularly，can
improve
our
health.
A．being
carried
out
B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
Ⅵ.完形填空
Pop
is
short
for
popular，and
popular
means
“of
or
for
the
people”．The
Pop
Revolution
of
the
1960s
changed
the
pattern
of
English
life.And
Pop
has
become
part
of
British
and__1__history.There
has
always
been
a
close
cultural
link
or
tie
between
Britain
and
English－speaking
Americans
that
exported
(出口)
jazz
and
the
blues.During
the
1920s
they
exported
rock
and
roll，and
star__2__like
Elvis
Presley
were__3__by
both
British
and
American
young
people.Then
in
the
early
1960s
a
new__4__was
heard，very
different
from
anything
which
had
so
far
come
from
the
American
side
of
the__5__.This
was
the
Liverpool
“beat”．Four
Liverpool
boys__6__together，in
a
group
and
called
themselves“The
Beatles”．They
played
in
small
clubs
in
the
back
streets
of
Liverpool.
The
Beatles
wrote
their
own
words
and
music.
They
had
a
close__7__relationship
with
their
audience，and
they__8__them
to
join
in
and
dance
to
the“beat”of
the__9__.Then，almost
overnight，Liverpool
became
world
famous
as
the__10__of
the
new
pop
culture
which，in
a
few
years，__11__across
Britain
and
across
most
of
the
countries
of
the
western
world.Some
pop
groups，especially
the
Rolling
Stones，wrote
words
which
brought
about
rather
strong__12__.They
showed
anger
and
bitterness
of
youth
struggling
for
freedom.The
Beatles
finally__13__the
admiration
of
people
of
all
ages
and
social
backgrounds.As
they__14__，their
songs
became
some
serious.They
wrote
not
only
of
love，but
of
death
and
old
age
and
daily
life.They
were__15__and
respected
by
many
well－educated
people
and
by
some__16__musicians.As
a
music__17__，the
Beatles
went
along
for
only
about
ten
years，but
their__18__in
the
social
history
of
Britain
will
surely
be
lasting
forever.
The
influence
of
Britain
pop
in
America
was
great.American
pop
groups
soon
became
as__19__as
Britain
groups.Both
Britain
and
Americans
are
experimenting
new__20__，and
pop
is
developing
and
changing.
1．A.European
B．American
C．music
D．modern
2．A.singers
B．dancers
C．actors
D．writers
3．A.admitted
B．hired
C．admired
D．taken
4．A.song
B．sound
C．call
D．music
5．A.Pacific
B．Oceans
C．Indian
D．Atlantic
6．A.joined
B．lived
C．studied
D．seated
7．A.selfish
B．endless
C．personal
D．active
8．A.forced
B．expected
C．refused
D．called
9．A.claps
B．pop
C．group
D．music
10．A.home
B．office
C．birthplace
D．capital
11．A.turned
B．blew
C．moved
D．swept
12．A.feelings
B．courage
C．voice
D．noise
13．A.collected
B．won
C．received
D．showed
14．A.played
B．toured
C．sang
D．
developed
15．A.accepted
B．persuaded
C．told
D．proved
16．A.sad
B．active
C．serious
D．modern
17．A.program
B．group
C．performance
D．class
18．A.progress
B．spirit
C．name
D．place
19．A.modern
B．famous
C．big
D．great
20．A.discoveries
B．ideas
C．plans
D．feelings
句型公式
There
could
not
be
a
more
awesome
setting！
再没有比这(紫禁城)更合适的场景了。
not，no，never等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
1．—Do
you
agree
with
him？你同意他的观点吗？
—I
can’t
agree
more.我再同意不过了。
2．I’ve
never
seen
a
nicer
bird
than
this
one.
我从没见过比这只更漂亮的鸟。
3．He
can
not
be
a
stricter
man.
他严格得不能再严了。
答案
Ⅰ.1.throat 2.hire 3.desire 4.unemployment 5.opportunity 6.personnel 7.tune 8.chorus
Ⅱ.1.When in trouble 2.if any 3.Had he not drunk 4.some others only 200 yuan
5.invited 6.so 7.book in hand 8.Child as/though he is
Ⅲ.1.had
a
part
in 2.is made
of 3.applied
for 4.is
interested
in 5.participate
in 6.trying
out
for 7.put
up 8.be
looking
for
Ⅳ.1.(1)desire (2)longing (3)desired
[(1)desire愿望、希望，是一个正式的用语，着重指怀着某种急切的心情，盼望达成某一目的或得到某种东西。一般来说，这种愿望可以实现。有时还表示较为温和的命令，因其本身是及物动词，可直接接宾语。
(2)long渴望，极想，侧重表示渴望得到很难或不能得到的东西，或极想做看似不会很快发生的事，常构成long
for
sth.渴望某物或long
to
do
sth.极想做某事。]
2．(1)join in (2)participate in (3)join
in (4)attend
[(1)participate
in参加，参与，强调与他人共同参加某种活动。
(2)attend一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等；也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。
(3)join作及物动词时用于指加入某个组织或随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某项活动，后接介词in再加宾语，若介词in后面不接宾语，则意为“参加进来”。]
Ⅴ.1.D [apply
for申请；appeal
to吸引；apply
to适用；appeal
for呼吁，请求。“申请工作”应为apply
for
a
job。]
2．C [in
chorus一起，同时，为固定搭配。]
3．
B [desire作名词时，后面多接介词for，表示“对……的渴望”。]
4．A [句意为：学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。unless
accompanied相当于unless
they
are
accompanied...。]
5．B [employ与hire都意为“雇用”；fire意为“解雇”。根据句意“他受雇于三星公司，但很快由于玩忽职守而被解雇。”可知B项正确。]
6．A [driven
by
electric
power是which
is
driven
by
electric
power的省略形式。]
7．B [can’t...
but...
只有；除……之外别无可能，
but前如有动词do的某种形式。其后应跟省略to的不定式，反之，不定式不能省略to。]
8．B [when
asked
what
his
name
was
是
when
he
was
asked
what
his
name
was
的省略形式。]
9．D [wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，“I
wish
I
had.”是“I
wish
I
had
found
the
key
to
the
door.”的省略形式。]
10．D [Had
you
come
earlier...为省去if的虚拟条件句，从句完整形式应为If
you
had
come
earlier。]
11．D [句意为：——我将要出差。你介意照顾一下我的猫吗？——一点也不，我很乐意这么做。因此选D项。]
12．A [he
said
it是定语从句，修饰先行词the
way，其前省略了连词that或in
which。]
13．D [句意为：除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。unless除非，符合语境。once一旦；when当……的时候；if如果。]
14．C [句意为：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句，其后省略了he
was。surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C项。]
15．C [句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，我们的健康会被增进。if引导条件状语从句，其后省略了
proper
amounts
of
exercise
are。]
Ⅵ.1.B [下文提到近代英国音乐和美国音乐的交流和融合，可知流行音乐是英国历史的一部分，同样也是美国历史的一部分。]
2．A [由“rock
and
roll”可知Elvis
Presley是歌唱家。]
3．C [英国和美国的年轻人很崇拜擅长摇滚的Elvis
Presley。admire崇拜，符合句意。admit承认；hire雇用；take带走。]
4．B [由下文知The
Beatles是一个新的流行音乐乐队，后面又提到其与美国流行音乐的不同，故是一种新的声音。]
5．D [英国的Liverpool在大西洋岸边。]
6．A [四个男孩组成了The
Beatles。join组成，符合句意。live居住；study学习；seat使坐下；容纳。]
7．C [他们与观众私人关系密切。personal私人的，符合句意。selfish自私的；endless无止境的，没完没了的；active活跃的，积极的；主动的。]
8．B [他们期望与观众一起伴着音乐跳舞。expect期待，期望，符合句意。force强迫；refuse拒绝；call喊叫，呼喊。]
9．D [dance
to
the
music伴着音乐跳舞，为固定用法。]
10．C [由于流行音乐的影响力，Liverpool在一夜间成了新流行文化的发源地。]
11．D [此处用sweep来表达流行音乐传播速度很快，几年的时间就席卷了英国和西方大多数国家。sweep
席卷，横扫，符合句意。turn转动；扭转；blow吹动；move移动。]
12．A [他们写出表达他们强烈情感的歌词。feeling感情，符合句意。courage勇气；voice声音；noise噪音。]
13．B [The
Beatles赢得了不同年龄和不同阶层人们的崇拜。win赢得，符合句意。collect收集；receive收到；show显示。]
14．D [作为一支出名的流行乐队，The
Beatles肯定是不断发展和进步的。故随着他们不断地发展和进步，他们的歌曲变得严肃起来。develop发展，符合句意。play玩，打(球等)；播放；
tour旅行，游历；sing唱歌。]
15．A [随着The
Beatles的不断发展和进步，他们得到了人们的认可和尊重。accept接受；认可，符合句意。persuade说服；tell告诉；prove证明。]
16．C [认可和尊重The
Beatles的人包括很多高学历的人和严肃的音乐家。]
17．B [The
Beatles肯定是作为一支乐队出现在舞台上。music
group乐队。]
18．D [虽然The
Beatles这支乐队仅存在了十年，但在英国历史上的地位将持续到永远。place地位，位置，符合句意。progress进步，发展；spirit精神；name名字。]
19．B [美国流行音乐组合和英国流行音乐组合一样著名。]
20．B [英国人和美国人都在不断接受新的观点、看法。idea主意，观点，符合句意。discovery发现；plan计划；feeling感情。]
2
The
universal
language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
sob
caught
in
his
________
(喉咙)．
2．You
may
________
(租用)
a
suit
for
your
wedding.
3．He
has
a
great
________
(欲望)
for
fame.
4．A
lot
of
people
were
thrown
into
________________
(失业)
in
the
global
financial
crisis.
5．You’ll
have
the
__________
(机会)
to
ask
any
questions
at
the
end.
6．The
________
(员工)
are
unhappy
about
these
changes，sir.
7．Ann
wrote
the
words
of
the
song
and
Tom
wrote
the
________
(曲调)．
8．The
minister’s
speech
was
met
with
a
________
(齐声)of
shouts.
Ⅱ.运用省略形式改写下列句子
1．When
I
am
in
trouble，I
always
turn
to
her
for
help.
________
________
________，I
always
turn
to
her
for
help.
2．If
there
are
any
mistakes，they
should
be
corrected.
Mistakes，________
________，should
be
corrected.
3．If
he
had
not
drunk
so
much，the
traffic
accident
would
not
have
happened.
________
________
________
________
so
much，the
traffic
accident
would
not
have
happened.
4．Some
students
spend
500
yuan，and
some
others
spend
only
200
yuan.
Some
students
spend
500
yuan，and
________
______
________
________
________.
5．He
won’t
go
to
the
party
though
he
is
invited.
He
won’t
go
to
the
party
though
________.
6．—Can
Emily
do
this
work？
—I
think
she
can
do
it.
—Can
Emily
do
this
work？
—I
think
________.
7．Our
teacher
came
in，with
a
book
in
his
hand.
Our
teacher
came
in，________
________
________.
8．Although
he
is
a
child，he
knows
a
lot.
________
____________
______
______，he
knows
a
lot.
Ⅲ.选词填空
Be
made
of
be
interested
in
have
a
part
in
put
up
apply
for
try
out
for
look
for
participate
in
1.He
____________________
these
events
2．What
________
your
shirt
____________？
3．After
graduation，Jane
________________
a
job
as
an
English
teacher.
4．He
________________
history.
5．She
didn’t
____________________
the
discussion.
6．She’s
______________
the
school
play.
7．Jasper
has
____________
several
“No
Parking”
signs
outside
his
gate，but
these
have
not
had
any
effect.
8．We
shall
________________
an
improvement
in
your
work
this
term.
Ⅳ.同义词辨析
1．用desire/long的适当形式填空
(1)I
________
a
rest
after
such
a
long
walk.
(2)The
children
are
__________
for
the
holidays.
(3)The
doctor
________
that
we
should
wait
a
moment.
2．用participate
in/attend/join
in的适当形式填空
(1)Will
you
________
me
________
a
walk？
(2)We
want
to
encourage
students
to
__________
fully
________
the
running
of
the
college.
(3)Why
doesn’t
Tom
________________
the
conversation？
(4)All
the
students
should
________
the
lecture
on
time.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Whoever
wants
to
________
the
job
please
send
us
information
through
the
Internet.
A．appeal
to
B．apply
to
C．appeal
for
D．apply
for
2．They
expressed
their
enjoyment
over
the
matter
________.
A．in
the
chorus
B．on
the
chorus
C．in
chorus
D．on
chorus
3．The
rich
lady
voiced
her
desire
________
happiness
not
wealth.
A．on
B．for
C．in
D．at
4．The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day，unless
________
by
an
adult.
A．accompanied
B．being
accompanied
C．to
be
accompanied
D．is
accompanied
5．He
was
______
as
a
salesman
in
Samsung
Company，but
was
soon
________
because
of
his
dereliction
of
duty.
A．employed；firing
B．employed；fired
C．hired；firing
D．hiring；fired
6．A
bicycle
________by
electric
power，which
does
good
to
the
environment，becomes
quite
popular
in
our
city.
A．driven
B．being
driven
C．to
be
driven
D．is
driven
7．In
cold
weather，they
can’t
choose
but________and
sleep.
A．lie
down
B．to
lie
down
C．lying
down
D．lay
down
8．When________what
his
name
was，he
made
no
answer.
A．asking
B．asked
C．ask
D．to
be
asked
9．—Have
you
found
the
key
to
the
door？
—I
wish
I________.
A．have
B．do
C．did
D．had
10．________you
come
earlier，you
could
have
met
him.
A．Should
B．Would
C．Could
D．Had
11．—I’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip.Would
you
mind
looking
after
my
cat？
—Not
at
all，________.
A．I
have
no
time
B．I’d
rather
not
C．I’d
like
it
D．I’d
be
happy
to
12．What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but______he
said
it.
A．the
way
B．in
the
way
that
C．in
the
way
D．the
way
which
13．You
won’t
get
paid
for
time
off
________
you
have
a
doctor’s
note.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
14．Though________to
see
us，the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
A．surprising
B．was
surprised
C．surprised
D．being
surprised
15．The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if________regularly，can
improve
our
health.
A．being
carried
out
B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
Ⅵ.完形填空
Pop
is
short
for
popular，and
popular
means
“of
or
for
the
people”．The
Pop
Revolution
of
the
1960s
changed
the
pattern
of
English
life.And
Pop
has
become
part
of
British
and__1__history.There
has
always
been
a
close
cultural
link
or
tie
between
Britain
and
English－speaking
Americans
that
exported
(出口)
jazz
and
the
blues.During
the
1920s
they
exported
rock
and
roll，and
star__2__like
Elvis
Presley
were__3__by
both
British
and
American
young
people.Then
in
the
early
1960s
a
new__4__was
heard，very
different
from
anything
which
had
so
far
come
from
the
American
side
of
the__5__.This
was
the
Liverpool
“beat”．Four
Liverpool
boys__6__together，in
a
group
and
called
themselves“The
Beatles”．They
played
in
small
clubs
in
the
back
streets
of
Liverpool.
The
Beatles
wrote
their
own
words
and
music.
They
had
a
close__7__relationship
with
their
audience，and
they__8__them
to
join
in
and
dance
to
the“beat”of
the__9__.Then，almost
overnight，Liverpool
became
world
famous
as
the__10__of
the
new
pop
culture
which，in
a
few
years，__11__across
Britain
and
across
most
of
the
countries
of
the
western
world.Some
pop
groups，especially
the
Rolling
Stones，wrote
words
which
brought
about
rather
strong__12__.They
showed
anger
and
bitterness
of
youth
struggling
for
freedom.The
Beatles
finally__13__the
admiration
of
people
of
all
ages
and
social
backgrounds.As
they__14__，their
songs
became
some
serious.They
wrote
not
only
of
love，but
of
death
and
old
age
and
daily
life.They
were__15__and
respected
by
many
well－educated
people
and
by
some__16__musicians.As
a
music__17__，the
Beatles
went
along
for
only
about
ten
years，but
their__18__in
the
social
history
of
Britain
will
surely
be
lasting
forever.
The
influence
of
Britain
pop
in
America
was
great.American
pop
groups
soon
became
as__19__as
Britain
groups.Both
Britain
and
Americans
are
experimenting
new__20__，and
pop
is
developing
and
changing.
1．A.European
B．American
C．music
D．modern
2．A.singers
B．dancers
C．actors
D．writers
3．A.admitted
B．hired
C．admired
D．taken
4．A.song
B．sound
C．call
D．music
5．A.Pacific
B．Oceans
C．Indian
D．Atlantic
6．A.joined
B．lived
C．studied
D．seated
7．A.selfish
B．endless
C．personal
D．active
8．A.forced
B．expected
C．refused
D．called
9．A.claps
B．pop
C．group
D．music
10．A.home
B．office
C．birthplace
D．capital
11．A.turned
B．blew
C．moved
D．swept
12．A.feelings
B．courage
C．voice
D．noise
13．A.collected
B．won
C．received
D．showed
14．A.played
B．toured
C．sang
D．
developed
15．A.accepted
B．persuaded
C．told
D．proved
16．A.sad
B．active
C．serious
D．modern
17．A.program
B．group
C．performance
D．class
18．A.progress
B．spirit
C．name
D．place
19．A.modern
B．famous
C．big
D．great
20．A.discoveries
B．ideas
C．plans
D．feelings
句型公式
There
could
not
be
a
more
awesome
setting！
再没有比这(紫禁城)更合适的场景了。
not，no，never等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
1．—Do
you
agree
with
him？你同意他的观点吗？
—I
can’t
agree
more.我再同意不过了。
2．I’ve
never
seen
a
nicer
bird
than
this
one.
我从没见过比这只更漂亮的鸟。
3．He
can
not
be
a
stricter
man.
他严格得不能再严了。
答案
Ⅰ.1.throat 2.hire 3.desire 4.unemployment 5.opportunity 6.personnel 7.tune 8.chorus
Ⅱ.1.When in trouble 2.if any 3.Had he not drunk 4.some others only 200 yuan
5.invited 6.so 7.book in hand 8.Child as/though he is
Ⅲ.1.had
a
part
in 2.is made
of 3.applied
for 4.is
interested
in 5.participate
in 6.trying
out
for 7.put
up 8.be
looking
for
Ⅳ.1.(1)desire (2)longing (3)desired
[(1)desire愿望、希望，是一个正式的用语，着重指怀着某种急切的心情，盼望达成某一目的或得到某种东西。一般来说，这种愿望可以实现。有时还表示较为温和的命令，因其本身是及物动词，可直接接宾语。
(2)long渴望，极想，侧重表示渴望得到很难或不能得到的东西，或极想做看似不会很快发生的事，常构成long
for
sth.渴望某物或long
to
do
sth.极想做某事。]
2．(1)join in (2)participate in (3)join
in (4)attend
[(1)participate
in参加，参与，强调与他人共同参加某种活动。
(2)attend一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等；也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。
(3)join作及物动词时用于指加入某个组织或随同某人，与某人一起；作不及物动词时，可表示参加某项活动，后接介词in再加宾语，若介词in后面不接宾语，则意为“参加进来”。]
Ⅴ.1.D [apply
for申请；appeal
to吸引；apply
to适用；appeal
for呼吁，请求。“申请工作”应为apply
for
a
job。]
2．C [in
chorus一起，同时，为固定搭配。]
3．
B [desire作名词时，后面多接介词for，表示“对……的渴望”。]
4．A [句意为：学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。unless
accompanied相当于unless
they
are
accompanied...。]
5．B [employ与hire都意为“雇用”；fire意为“解雇”。根据句意“他受雇于三星公司，但很快由于玩忽职守而被解雇。”可知B项正确。]
6．A [driven
by
electric
power是which
is
driven
by
electric
power的省略形式。]
7．B [can’t...
but...
只有；除……之外别无可能，
but前如有动词do的某种形式。其后应跟省略to的不定式，反之，不定式不能省略to。]
8．B [when
asked
what
his
name
was
是
when
he
was
asked
what
his
name
was
的省略形式。]
9．D [wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，“I
wish
I
had.”是“I
wish
I
had
found
the
key
to
the
door.”的省略形式。]
10．D [Had
you
come
earlier...为省去if的虚拟条件句，从句完整形式应为If
you
had
come
earlier。]
11．D [句意为：——我将要出差。你介意照顾一下我的猫吗？——一点也不，我很乐意这么做。因此选D项。]
12．A [he
said
it是定语从句，修饰先行词the
way，其前省略了连词that或in
which。]
13．D [句意为：除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。unless除非，符合语境。once一旦；when当……的时候；if如果。]
14．C [句意为：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句，其后省略了he
was。surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C项。]
15．C [句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，我们的健康会被增进。if引导条件状语从句，其后省略了
proper
amounts
of
exercise
are。]
Ⅵ.1.B [下文提到近代英国音乐和美国音乐的交流和融合，可知流行音乐是英国历史的一部分，同样也是美国历史的一部分。]
2．A [由“rock
and
roll”可知Elvis
Presley是歌唱家。]
3．C [英国和美国的年轻人很崇拜擅长摇滚的Elvis
Presley。admire崇拜，符合句意。admit承认；hire雇用；take带走。]
4．B [由下文知The
Beatles是一个新的流行音乐乐队，后面又提到其与美国流行音乐的不同，故是一种新的声音。]
5．D [英国的Liverpool在大西洋岸边。]
6．A [四个男孩组成了The
Beatles。join组成，符合句意。live居住；study学习；seat使坐下；容纳。]
7．C [他们与观众私人关系密切。personal私人的，符合句意。selfish自私的；endless无止境的，没完没了的；active活跃的，积极的；主动的。]
8．B [他们期望与观众一起伴着音乐跳舞。expect期待，期望，符合句意。force强迫；refuse拒绝；call喊叫，呼喊。]
9．D [dance
to
the
music伴着音乐跳舞，为固定用法。]
10．C [由于流行音乐的影响力，Liverpool在一夜间成了新流行文化的发源地。]
11．D [此处用sweep来表达流行音乐传播速度很快，几年的时间就席卷了英国和西方大多数国家。sweep
席卷，横扫，符合句意。turn转动；扭转；blow吹动；move移动。]
12．A [他们写出表达他们强烈情感的歌词。feeling感情，符合句意。courage勇气；voice声音；noise噪音。]
13．B [The
Beatles赢得了不同年龄和不同阶层人们的崇拜。win赢得，符合句意。collect收集；receive收到；show显示。]
14．D [作为一支出名的流行乐队，The
Beatles肯定是不断发展和进步的。故随着他们不断地发展和进步，他们的歌曲变得严肃起来。develop发展，符合句意。play玩，打(球等)；播放；
tour旅行，游历；sing唱歌。]
15．A [随着The
Beatles的不断发展和进步，他们得到了人们的认可和尊重。accept接受；认可，符合句意。persuade说服；tell告诉；prove证明。]
16．C [认可和尊重The
Beatles的人包括很多高学历的人和严肃的音乐家。]
17．B [The
Beatles肯定是作为一支乐队出现在舞台上。music
group乐队。]
18．D [虽然The
Beatles这支乐队仅存在了十年，但在英国历史上的地位将持续到永远。place地位，位置，符合句意。progress进步，发展；spirit精神；name名字。]
19．B [美国流行音乐组合和英国流行音乐组合一样著名。]
20．B [英国人和美国人都在不断接受新的观点、看法。idea主意，观点，符合句意。discovery发现；plan计划；feeling感情。]