Unit 3 The world of colors and light 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
3
The
world
of
colors
and
light同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hawaii
was
the
______________
(发源地)
of
surfing.
2．The
scientists
are
able
to
__________
(计算)
accurately
when
the
spaceship
will
reach
the
moon.
3．Video
is
a
good
________
(媒介、手段)
for
learning
a
foreign
language.
4．Albert
Einstein’s
Theory
of
Relativity
is
so
________
(抽象的)
that
few
people
can
understand
it.
5．The
children
were
having
fun，chasing
each
other’
s
________
(影子)．
6．You
deserve
a
________
(奖励；回报)
for
being
so
helpful.
7．The
baby
was
found
____________
(遗弃)
outside
a
local
hospital.
8．Most
crimes
are
____________
(犯罪)
by
young
men.
Ⅱ.选词填空
Range
from...to
upwards
of
be
off
to
according
to
take
on
put
on
be
eager
to
represent…as
1.We
must
____________
our
school.
2．The
salary
will
be
fixed
________________
qualifications
and
experience.
3．They
can
see
camels
which
________________
North
Africa
________
Central
Asia.
4．You
should
expect
to
pay
________________
100
yuan
for
a
hotel
room.
5．She
was
________________
as
a
trainee.
6．He
is
an
art
master，but
he
is
very
modest
and
often
__________
himself
________
a
small
ship
in
the
ocean.
7．The
Beijing
opera
is
________________
“Hamlet”．
8．Everyone
in
our
class
________________
learn.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用think
of/think
about/think
out/think
over的适当形式填空
(1)I
have
__________________
the
matter
and
decided
not
to
go.
(2)I’d
like
to
________
it
________.It’s
a
little
difficult
for
me.
(3)Use
you
head，and
you’ll
________
it
________.
(4)What
do
you
____________
it？
(5)I
can’t
____________
his
name
at
the
moment.
2．用abandon/desert/quit的适当形式填空
(1)The
soldier
__________
his
country
and
helped
the
enemy.
(2)She
____________
her
child.
(3)She
________
her
job.
(4)He
____________
himself
to
despair.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The
plan
was
______
when
it
was
discovered
just
how
much
the
scheme
would
cost.
A．deserted
B．quitted
C．abandoned
D．left
2．They
believed
somewhere
in
the
mountains
______
an
ancient
city.
A．being
B．lay
C．was
there
D．lay
there
3．How
are
the
kids
settling
________
their
new
school？
A．to
B．down
C．on
D．in
4．If
my
lawyer
______
here
last
Saturday，he
______
me
from
going.
A．had
been；would
have
prevented
B．had
been；would
prevent
C．were；would
prevent
D．were；would
have
prevented
5．Cubism
is
a
20th
century
style
of
art，________
objects
______
as
geometric
shapes.
A．that；represented
B．where；are
presented
C．which；are
presented
D．in
which；are
represented
6．We
have
lots
of
things
in
common
________
music.
A．except
B．besides
C．but
D．except
for
7．The
museum
is
certainly
worth
________.
A．to
visit
B．to
be
visited
C．visiting
D．being
visited
8．I
________
too
much
time
playing
games
on
the
Internet.
A．spend
B．pay
C．take
D．cost
9．It
took
________
building
supplies
to
construct
these
energy－saving
houses.It
took
brains，too.[
A．other
than
B．more
than
C．rather
than
D．less
than
10．The
loss
has
not
yet
been
________
accurately，but
it
is
believed
to
be
well
beyond
a
hundred
million
dollars.
A．calculated
B．considered
C．completed
D．controlled
Ⅴ.阅读理解
An
Australian
medical
team
from
Banda
Aceh
including
a
surgeon，a
GP/Public
Health
specialist，a
nurse
with
wounds
management
experience
and
a
logistician
plus
two
nurses
from
Nias
arrived
around
1∶30
p．m.
local
time
on
Wednesday
30
March
to
assist
with
medical
care.
The
logistician
rapidly
judged
the
hospital
and
concluded
that
it
had
serious
structural
damage.The
logistician
will
also
judge
other
areas
of
Nias
Islands
to
help
tell
size
and
location
of
future
medical
teams.
The
World
Food
Programme
will
be
providing
food
aid
to
affected
communities
on
Simeulue
and
Nias，drawing
heavily
of
Australian
financial
support
provided
in
the
aftermath(后果)
of
the
tsunami.
Two
ADF
C－130
Hercules
planes
carrying
medical
supplies
arrived
in
Jakarta
Wednesday
evening
(30
March)．
Australia’s
assistance
to
islands
off
the
west
coast
of
Sumatra，begun
in
the
immediate
aftermath
of
the
26
December
tsunami，which
includes
supplies
of
food，water，shelter
equipment，medical
personnel(人员)and
malaria(疟疾)prevention
to
Banyak，Simeulue
and
Nias
Islands(?1.28
million)
through
a
local
NGO，SurfAid
International.SurfAid
will
continue
its
medical，transport
and
logistical
support
role
between
Sibolga
and
Nias/Banyak
for
up
to
250，000
people.
1．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about？
A．Rescuing
Activities.
B．International
assistance.
C．Providing
supplies.
D．Australian
assistance.
2．What’s
a
logistician？
A．A
person
who
makes
practical
arrangement
to
provide
supplies
and
services.
B．An
organization
that
makes
practical
arrangement
to
provide
supplies
and
services.
C．A
person
who
performs
operations
to
treat
the
wound.
D．An
organization
that
gives
special
treatment.
3．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
Australian
medical
team
from
Banda
Aceh？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
4．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
areas
suffered
from
the
tsunami？
A．Banda
Aceh，Sibolga
and
Simeulue.
B．Sibolga，Hercules
and
Nias
Islands.
C．Kanimbla，Australia
and
Simeulue.
D．Simeulue，Banyak
and
Nias
Islands.
易混易错
1．它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。
(误)At
the
top
of
the
hill
stood
it
out
against
the
sky.
(正)At
the
top
of
the
hill
it
stood
out
against
the
sky.
2．那座小寺庙矗立在山顶上。
(误)At
the
top
of
the
hill
the
small
temple
stands.
(正)The
small
temple
stands
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
(正)At
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
the
small
temple.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.birthplace　2.calculate　3.medium　4.abstract
5.shadows　6.reward　7.abandoned　8.committed
Ⅱ.1.be
off
to　2.according
to　3.range
from　to　4.upwards
of　5.taken
on　6.represents　as　7.putting
on　8.is
eager
to
Ⅲ.1.(1)thought
of/about　(2)think　over　(3)think　out　(4)think
of　(5)think
of
[(1)think
of和think
about均表示“考虑”，常可换用。
(2)当think
of表示“认为；想起；提出”等意时，不能与think
about换用。
(3)think
out表示“想清楚；想出”。
(4)think
over表示“仔细考虑”。]
2．(1)deserted　(2)abandoned/deserted　(3)quitted(4)abandoned
[(1)abandon强调完全、永远地遗弃，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
(2)desert强调违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等。
(3)quit强调突然或故意地弃去，常指“停止”。]
Ⅳ.1.C　[考查动词词义辨析。desert指“抛弃自己的天职或义务”，强调违背法律、道义、信仰、义务、责任等而离开岗位；quit强调“突然放弃”，常指“停止”；abandon常指“放弃(计划、工程等)”；leave离开。根据句意“当发现这个方案将会耗费多少资金时，这项计划被放弃了”可知C项正确。]
2．B　[地点状语提前用倒装。此句缺少谓语动词，C、D两项两个单词的位置颠倒了，所以B项正确。]
3．D　[句意为：孩子们在新学校习惯了吗？settle
in安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)，符合句意。settle
to开始认真对待；定下心来做；settle
down定居下来，过安定的生活；settle
on选定，决定。]
4．A　[
考查虚拟语气。从句意可知此题表达的是对过去事实的假设，所以应使用虚拟语气；if条件状语从句中对过去事实的虚拟假设，主句使用would
have
done形式，从句使用had
done形式，因此A项正确。]
5．D　[which代替先行词art作介词in的宾语，引导定语从句。]
6．B　[句意为：除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。besides除……之外(还)，符合句意。]
7．C　[worth值得，后面跟名词或动词的－ing形式，故C项正确。]
8．A　[spend...(in)
doing
sth.花(时间、金钱等)做某事；度过，符合题意。]
9．B　[句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more
than在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other
than不同于；除了……以外(不包括在内)；rather
than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；less
than不到，少于。]
10．A　[calculate此处意为“计算”。句意为：损失还没有确切地计算出来，但人们相信它将远远超出一亿美元。consider考虑；complete完成；结束；control控制，三者均不符合句意。]
Ⅴ.1.D　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文中讲的是澳大利亚的资助问题，因此应该选D项。]
2．A　[推理判断题。从文章第一段可知a
logistician是人而非一个组织，因此B、D两项不可选；又从文章第二段第一句可推知他不是实施手术的人，而是提供服务和供给的人，因此选A项。]
3．B　[细节理解题。从文章第一段可知来自Banda
Aceh的只有四个人。故选B项。]
4．D　[细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知D项正确。]