Unit 3 The world of colors and light 同步练习3（含答案）

Unit
3
The
world
of
colors
and
light同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hotel
__________________
(住宿)
is
included
in
the
price
of
your
holiday.
2．The
weather
is
very
______________
(易变的)
at
this
time
of
year.
3．The
hotel
provides
a
____________
(预定)
of
tickets
for
its
residents.[
4．He
fell
and
twisted
his
________
(脚踝)．
5．There
was
a
beautiful
princess
who
lived
in
the
______
(城堡)．
6．Most
of
the
students
in
this
college
live
in
__________
(宿舍)．
Ⅱ.翻译句子并归纳倒装用法
1．Try
as
he
might，he
failed
again.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．There
goes
the
bell.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Under
the
table
are
three
white
cats.
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Present
at
the
meeting
was
Mr.Green，a
headmaster.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Long
live
the
Communist
Party
of
China！
________________________________________________________________________
6．Only
when
he
told
me
did
I
know
it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．Never
before
have
I
heard
of
that.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．So
carelessly
did
he
drive
that
he
almost
killed
himself.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．Were
I
you，I
would
do
it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．Should
she
be
free
tomorrow，she
would
come.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.选词填空
Start
out
be
mixed
with
build
up
in
addition
to
make
a
reservation
take
up
1．After
he
retired
from
office，Rogers
______________
painting
for
a
while，but
soon
lost
interest.
2．If
you
want
to
go
to
the
concert，you’ll
have
to
________________________，or
there
will
be
no
tickets.
3．The
powder
________
then
________________
water
and
other
things，and
made
into
different
kinds
of
food.
4．We
must
try
our
best
to
________________
a
good
relationship
between
the
teachers
and
students.
5．________________
gene，intelligence
also
depends
on
an
adequate
diet，a
good
education
and
a
decent
home
environment.
6．He
____________________
the
conversation
by
asking
me
what
my
favourite
movie
was.
Ⅳ.同义词辨析
1．用draw/paint的适当形式填空
(1)He
is
________
a
circle
on
the
ground
with
a
stick.
(2)He
is
________
a
picture
in
oils.
(3)Shakespeare
________
his
characters
very
well.
2．用calculate/estimate的适当形式填空
(1)The
teacher
is
____________
the
average
mark
of
the
class.
(2)He
____________
that
the
hall
would
hold
one
thousand
people.
(3)We
can’t
____________
on
having
fine
weather
for
the
sports
meeting.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．________
you
need
something，please
don’t
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
A．Since
B．In
case
C．Unless
D．In
case
of
2．There
was
an
earthquake
and，________，there
were
tidal
waves.
A．therefore
B．however
C．in
addition
D．then
3．Jane
won’t
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
________
A．neither
won’t
Tom
B．Tom
won’t
either
C．Tom
will
too
D．so
will
Tom
4．Only
when
he
reached
the
tea－house
________
it
was
the
same
place
he’d
been
in
last
year.
A．he
realized
B．he
did
realize
C．realized
he
D．did
he
realize
5．I’ve
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English.But
by
no
means________with
my
progress.
A．the
teacher
is
not
satisfied
B．is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C．the
teacher
is
satisfied
D．is
the
teacher
satisfied
6．So
difficult________
it
to
work
out
the
problem
that
I
decided
to
ask
Tom
for
advice.
A．I
did
find
B．did
I
find
C．I
have
found
D．have
I
found
7．—It’s
burning
hot
today，isn’t
it？
—Yes.________yesterday.
A．So
was
it
B．So
it
was
C．So
it
is
D．So
is
it
8．At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
________.
A．a
village
lie
B．lies
a
village
C．does
a
village
lie
D．lying
a
village
9．________，there
was
no
hope
of
her
being
able
to
sleep.
A．As
she
was
exhausted
B．If
she
was
exhausted
C．Exhausted
though
she
was
D．Now
that
she
was
exhausted
10．Only
when
________
interested
in
French
________
learn
it
efficiently.
A．are
you；you
can
B．are
you；can
you
C．you
are；you
can
D．you
are；can
you
11．Not
until
I
came
home
last
night
________
to
bed.
A．Mum
did
go
B．did
Mum
go
C．went
Mum
D．Mum
went
12．We
laugh
at
jokes，but
seldom________about
how
they
work.
A．we
think
B．think
we
C．we
do
think
D．do
we
think
13．
—Is
everyone
here？
—Not
yet...Look，there________the
rest
of
our
guests！
A．come
B．comes
C．is
coming
D．are
coming
14．At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River________，one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
A．lies
Chongqing
B．Chongqing
lies
C．does
lie
Chongqing
D．does
Chongqing
lie
15．John
opened
the
door.There________he
had
never
seen
before.
A．a
girl
did
stand
B．a
girl
stood
C．did
a
girl
stand
D．stood
a
girl
Ⅵ.完形填空
Bai
Hao，a
junior
at
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University
(BFSU)，has
every
reason
to
be
excited
about
his
upcoming
summer
vacation.
On
July
31，he
will
embark
on
a
19－week
round－the－world
study
tour，sponsored
by
the
US－based
World
Smart
Leadership
Programme(WSLP)．The
programme，which
began
in
2002，__1__hands－on
leadership
training
for
young
people.
This
year’s
tour
will
have
100
people
from
20
countries__2__to
eight
countries
to
give
them
a
global
perspective.
The
21－year－old
Bai
explains，“It
is__3__.Travelling
to
America，Europe
and
other
parts
of
Asia
for
free
is
a(n)__4__of
most
Chinese
college
students.”
But，what
is
more
attractive
for
him
is
the__5__to
get
professional
leadership
training.
Bai
has
already__6__himself
as
an
outstanding
student
leader.Since
junior
high
school，he
has
been
head
of
his
class
or
a__7__of
student
organization.
At
BFSU，he
is
in
charge
of
cultural
affairs
at
the
student
union
and
has__8__many
activities.
Bai’s
active__9__in
social
events
is
one
reason
he
was__10__，said
Corrina
Pollak，assistant
director
of
enrollment
WSLP.
WSLP__11__applicants
with
leadership
potential.
“Some
students
don’t
like
to
work
for
the
student
union.It__12__a
lot
of
time
and
pays
nothing.They
prefer
to
study
or
take
a
part－time
job，”Bai
comments.“But，in
fact，it’s__13__.I
learned
how
to
communicate
with
others
and
how
to
organize
activities.These__14__cannot
be
found
in
a
textbook
but
they’re
important
for
any__15__.”
Bai
says
that
a
good
leader
is
someone
who
has
the
power
to__16__others
to
work
for
a
goal
and
the__17__
to
communicate，coordinate
and
manage.He
believes
WSLP
will__18__to
train
skills.
He
also
hopes
more
Chinese
can
join
in
the
programme
for
training.“Leadership
is__19__for
a
person
with
inspiration
to
do
more
work
for
his
community，”Bai__20__.
1．A.gives
B．offers
C．makes
D．takes
2．A.visiting
B．getting
C．travelling
D．voyaging
3．A.inviting
B．interesting
C．important
D．necessary
4．A.chance
B．opportunity
C．luck
D．dream
5．A.chance
B．choice
C．challenge
D．reward
6．A.considered
B．established
C．formed
D．created
7．A.person
B．member
C．head
D．staff
8．A.carried
B．sponsored
C．organized
D．discovered
9．A.
involvement
B．devotion
C．contribution
D．effort
10．A.entered
B．brought
C．received
D．admitted
11．A.wants
B．accepts
C．gets
D．prefers
12．A.makes
up
B．takes
up
C．wastes
up
D．spends
up
13．A.rewarding
B．exciting
C．inspiring
D．encouraging
14．A.knowledge
B．qualities
C．advantages
D．points
15．A.works
B．career
C．jobs
D．industry
16．A.unite
B．have
C．call
D．ask
17．A.practice
B．experience
C．skill
D．training
18．A.give
B．train
C．help
D．study
19．A.interesting
B．responsible
C．necessary
D．possible
20．A.reports
B．answers
C．concludes
D．tells
句型公式
表示“一……就……”的句型：
1．Hardly/Scarcely
had
I
closed
my
eyes
when
the
telephone
rang.
我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。
2．No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
fell
ill.
他一到达就病倒了。
3．I’ll
tell
him
as
soon
as/the
minute/immediately
he
gets
here.
他一来这儿我就告诉他。
4．Once
you
begin，you
must
continue.
一旦开始，你就必须继续下去。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.accommodation　2.changeable　3.reservation
4．ankle　5.castle　6.dormitories
Ⅱ.1.虽然他努力了，但他又一次失败了。as引导让步状语从句，try被提前了。
2．铃声响了。there位于句首，且主语为名词时，主语为名词时，后用全部倒装。
3．桌子底下有三只白猫。表示方位的介词短语位于句首，后用全部倒装。
4．出席会议的是格林先生，他是一位校长。表语置于句首，后用倒装结构。
5．中国共产党万岁！在表示祝愿时，句子使用倒装。
6．只有当他告诉我时，我才知道。only修饰时间状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
7．以前我从来没有听说过这件事。never等否定副词位于句首时，后用部分倒装。
8．他开车如此粗心，差一点丢了性命。so...that句型中，so＋副词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
9．我要是你的话，我就会这么做。虚拟语气省略if，were提前。
10．如果她明天有空的话，她就会来。虚拟语气省略if，should提前。
Ⅲ.1.took
up　2.make
a
reservation　3.is　mixed
with　4.build
up　5.In
addition
to　6.started
out
Ⅳ.1.(1)drawing　(2)painting　(3)draws
[(1)draw主要指用硬笔(侧重线条)，引申义为“刻画(人物形象)”等。
(2)paint指用颜料画(侧重着色)，引申义为“描绘(场景)”等。]
2．(1)calculating　(2)estimated　(3)calculate
[(1)calculate指“通过计算或运算以解决疑难的题目或问题”。calculate
on(upon)指望着，期待着。
(2)estimate指根据经验、知识作出判断，意为“估计、估算”，含有近似、概略之意。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[句意为：如果你需要什么，就让我知道，不要犹豫。in
case后接从句，意为“万一……”。]
2．C　[therefore可以作副词，语意也合题意，但是若用它，and后不应有逗号；however可作副词，但语意不当；then是副词，可与and连用，但之间通常不能有逗号；in
addition相当于副词besides，意为“除此之外”，可单独使用。]
3．B　[句意为：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither
will
Tom。]
4．D　[“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。]
5．D　[考查倒装句的用法。by
no
means意为“绝不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。]
6．B　[在so＋adj./adv.＋...＋that句型中，“so＋形容词/副词”提前时，主句用倒装语序。]
7．A　[根据时间状语yesterday排除C、D项。A项意为“昨天也如此”；B项意为“昨天的确如此”；故选A项。]
8．B　[地点状语提前引起倒装，正常语序为A
village
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.。]
9．C　[从属连词as，though都可以引导让步状语从句。但as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序；though引导时可倒装可不倒装。故选C项。]
10．D　[本题考查倒装句型。only置于句首，后接状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装，因此D项正确。]
11．B　[考查倒装句。not
until位于句首时，主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。]
12．D　[句意为：我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止，但是却很少去考虑它们是如何起到这个作用的。seldom等否定副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故选D项。]
13．
A　[句意为：——大家都来了吗？——还没有……看，我们其余的客人来了。there放在句首时，句子谓语动词用完全倒装结构，由guests可知the
rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。]
14．A　[句意为：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。at引导的介词短语表示地点且置于句首，因此要用全部倒装语序。]
15．D　[句意为：约翰敞开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。以here，there，up，down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。]
Ⅵ.1.B　[与下文的“免费”相对应。]
2．C　[此处指“去”不同的国家。visit为及物动词，后不加to；B、D两项不符合文意。]
3．A　[根据上下文，这里是“诱人的；吸引人的”意思。]
4．D　[这样的好事当然是很多中国高校学生的“梦想”。]
5．A　[这是一个获得培训的“机会”。]
6．B　[根据上下文，这里指他已经“树立”起了一个出色学生领导的形象。]
7．B　[他是学生组织的成员。C项前不能加冠词。]
8．C　[根据上下文可知C项正确。]
9．A　[他积极“参加”社会活动，B、C两项都与to搭配，D项意思不符。]
10．D　[此处指被“接纳”。C项若改为accepted也可以。]
11．D　[这里应该是“喜欢”和“愿意要”的意思，可以用prefers，likes，loves等。]
12．B　[take
up此处意思是“占用(时间)”。]
13．A　[根据下文的意思，这里指“有回报的”。]
14．B　[A项是不可数名词，其他选项不符合文意。]
15．B　[这对任何“职业”都很重要。C项应该是单数。]
16．A　[根据句子的含义，这里应该是“联合”的意思。]
17．C　[与前面的power相对应。]
18．C　[这个项目“有助于”这些技能的培养。]
19．C　[necessary有必要的。]
20．C　[这是他对这个问题的“总结”。]