Unit 4 Films and film events 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
4
Films
and
film
events同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You’ll
have
to
wear
________
(正式的)
dress
to
attend
such
a
dinner
party.
2．The
girl
from
the
country
has
worked
as
a
________
(女仆)
in
our
family
for
years.We
treat
her
as
a
member.
3．My
thanks
to
you
are
____________
(诚挚的)，from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
4．Liu
Xiang
finally
__________
(实现)
his
dream.He
broke
the
world
record.
5．Sorry，but
I
must
be
off
now，for
I
have
a
very
important
____________
(约会)．
6．They
finally
reached
an
____________
(协议)
that
they
would
cease
the
war
between
them.
7．She
tasted
the
dish，smiling，which
showed
her
____________(满意)
with
it.
8．I
am
delighted
that
you
have
____________
(取得)
such
great
success
in
this
field.
Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求把下列句子改成强调句
1．Bill
made
a
kite
at
school
yesterday.(强调主语)
________________________________________________________________________
2．John
sells
potatoes.(强调宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
3．I
painted
the
door
white.(强调宾语补足语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．The
mother
loves
her
baby
dearly.(强调谓语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．This
is
the
book
that
I’m
looking
for.(用形容词very强调)
________________________________________________________________________
6．I
didn’t
watch
TV
until
I
finished
my
homework.(用强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．What
is
it？(用on
earth强调)
________________________________________________________________________
8．Some
flowers
are
on
the
table.(用倒装句来强调)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When
I
said
some
people
are
stupid，I
________________________
you.
当我说有些人很笨时，我不是指你。
2．The
bus
driver
________________________
the
passengers’
safety.
公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。
3．You
can’t
get
to
the
island
________________
by
boat.
除了乘船你到不了这个岛。
4．He
is
________________
the
maths
problem.
他在演算这道数学难题。
5．His
suggestion
is
that
________________________________
between
the
two
sides.
他的建议是双方要达成个协议。
6．The
doctor
sees
patients
________________________.
那医生只看有预约的病人。
7．________________________
you
can
come
here
next
time.
我的确希望你下次能来这儿。
8．________________________
prevented
you
from
finishing
homework
in
time？
是什么阻碍了你按时完成作业？
Ⅳ.同义词辨析
1．用at
the
end
of/by
the
end
of/in
the
end填空
(1)We
had
finished
Unit
One
__________________
last
week.
(2)He
tried
various
jobs
and
____________________
became
an
accountant.
(3)They
completed
the
highway
________________
last
year.
(4)____________________
of
high
school，he
already
knew
what
he
wanted
to
be
in
the
future.
2．用attain/achieve/acquire/gain/obtain的适当形式填空
(1)That
scientist
____________
many
achievements
in
his
field
after
so
many
years’
hard
work.
(2)The
company
has
____________
a
new
office
building
in
central
London.
(3)There
is
not
much
to
________
his
business.
(4)They
____________
the
foot
of
the
hill.
(5)They
have
____________
a
great
deal
in
their
work.
(6)He
____________
a
prize
in
the
competition
as
a
result
of
his
hard
work.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．When
you
are
studying
English，you
can
______
the
Chinese
English
dictionary.
A．refer
to
B．ask
for
C．look
up
D．turn
in
2．The
terms
of
the
contract
were
not
______
finally，because
neither
side
______
the
other
side
in
the
negotiation.
A．agreed
with；agreed
to
B．agreed
with；agreed
on
C．agreed
on；agreed
with
D．agreed
to；agreed
with
3．In
no
country
______
Britain，it
has
been
said，can
one
experience
four
seasons
in
the
course
of
a
single
day.
A．other
than
B．more
than
C．better
than
D．rather
than
4．She
made
an
______
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
A．attempt
B．agreement
C．appointment
D．promise
5．Generally
speaking，Americans
are
friendly
to
talk
with，while
Asians
are
cool
and
______.
A．formally
B．informal
C．formal
D．form
6．In
typhoon，winds
______
a
speed
greater
than
120km
per
hour.
A．assume
B．accomplish
C．attain
D．assemble
7．It
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
______
he
said
it
______
surprised
me
A．/；that
B．which；that
C．how；which
D．that；what
8．In
my
opinion，what
Zhai
Zhigang
______
good
to
our
country’s
international
positions.
A．did
do
does
B．did
does
do
C．does
did
do
D．do
do
did
9．I
really
don’t
know
______
I
had
my
money
stolen
A．where
was
it
that
B．that
it
was
where
C．where
it
was
that
D．it
was
where
that
10．Is
it
under
the
tree
______
the
boy
is
sitting
______
you
picked
up
the
wallet？
A．where；where
B．that；where
C．that；that
D．where；that
11．—Did
you
see
who
the
driver
was？
—No，so
quickly________that
I
could’t
get
a
good
look
at
his
face.
A．did
the
car
speed
by
B．the
car
sped
by
C．does
the
car
sped
by
D．the
car
speeds
by
12．It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village________the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
13．If
you
have
a
job，________yourself
to
it
and
finally
you’ll
succeed.
A．do
devote
B．don’t
devote
C．devoting
D．not
devoting
14．John’s
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.It
is
years
of
hard
work________has
made
him
what
he
is
today.
A．why
B．when
C．which
D．that
15．I
wasn’t
blaming
anyone；I________said
errors
like
this
could
be
avoided.
A．merely
B．mostly
C．rarely
D．nearly
Ⅵ.完形填空
One
afternoon，my
son
Adam
asked
me，“Are
all
people
the
same
even
if
they
are
different
in
colour？”
I
thought
for
a
minute，and
then
I
said，“I’ll
explain，__1__
you
can
just
wait
until
we
make
a
quick
__2__
at
the
grocery
store.I
have
something
__3__
to
show
you.”
At
the
grocery
store，we
__4__
some
apples—red，green
and
yellow
ones.Back
home，I
told
Adam，“It’s
time
to
__5__
your
question.”I
put
one
apple
of
each
__6__
on
the
table.Then
I
looked
at
Adam，who
had
a
__7__
look
on
his
face.
“People
are
like
apples.They
come
in
all
__8__
colours，shapes
and
sizes.On
the
__9__，some
of
the
apples
may
not
__10__
look
as
the
others.”As
I
was
talking，Adam
was
__11__
each
one
carefully.
Then，I
took
each
of
the
apples
and
peeled(削皮)
them，__12__
them
back
on
the
table，but
__13__
a
different
place.
“Okay，Adam，tell
me
which
is
which.”
He
said，“I
__14__
tell.They
all
look
the
same
now.”
“Take
a
bite
of
__15__.See
if
that
helps
you
__16__
which
one
is
which.”
He
took
__17__，and
then
a
huge
smile
came
cross
his
face.“People
are
__18__
like
apples！They
are
all
different，but
once
you
__19__
the
outside，they’re
pretty
much
the
same
on
the
inside.”
He
totally
__20__
it.I
didn’t
need
to
say
or
do
anything
else.
1．A.although
B．so
C．because
D．if
2．A.stop
B．start
C．turn
D．stay
3．A.expressive
B．encouraging
C．informative
D．interesting
4．A.bought
B．counted
C．saw
D．collected
5．A.check
B．mention
C．answer
D．improve
6．A.size
B．type
C．shape
D．class
7．A.worried
B．satisfied
C．proud
D．curious
8．A.ordinary
B．normal
C．different
D．regular
9．A.outside
B．whole
C．table
D．inside
10．A.still
B．even
C．only
D．ever
11．A.examining
B．measuring
C．drawing
D．packing
12．A.keeping
B．placing
C．pulling
D．giving
13．A.on
B．toward
C．for
D．in
14．A.mustn’t
B．can’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
15．A.each
one
B．each
other
C．the
other
D．one
another
16．A.admit
B．consider
C．decide
D．believe
17．A.big
bites
B．deep
breaths
C．a
firm
hold
D．a
close
look
18．A.just
B．always
C．merely
D．seldom
19．A.put
away
B．get
down
C．hand
out
D．take
off
20．A.made
B．took
C．got
D．did
句型公式
Do
think
twice
next
time
before
you
choose
a
film.
下次在你选择一个电影之前一定要三思。
用助动词“do
(does/did)＋动词原形”来表示强调：强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did，没有其他时态，后面的谓语动词用原形。
1．He
does
know
it
well.
他的确很了解它。
2．Do
write
to
me
when
you
get
there.
你到那儿后务必给我来信。
3．He
did
write
to
you
last
week.
上周他确实给你写了信。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.formal　2.maid　3.sincere　4.realized　5.appointment　6.agreement　7.satisfaction　8.attained
Ⅱ.1.It
was
Bill
who
made
a
kite
at
school
yesterday.
2．It
is
potatoes
that
John
sells.
3．It
was
white
that
I
painted
the
door.
4．The
mother
does
love
her
baby
dearly.
5．This
is
the
very
book
that
I’m
looking
for.
6．It
was
not
until
I
finished
my
homework
that
I
watched
TV.
7．What
on
earth
is
it？
8．On
the
table
are
some
flowers.
Ⅲ.1.wasn’t
referring
to　2.is
responsible
for　3.other
than　4.working
on　5.an
agreement
be
made　6.only
by
appointment　7.I
do
hope
that
8.What
is
it
that
Ⅳ.1.(1)by
the
end
of　(2)in
the
end　(3)at
the
end
of　(4)By
the
end
[(1)at
the
end
of表示“在……的末尾”，既可用于时间方面，又可用于空间方面。其反义短语是at
the
beginning
of。
(2)by
the
end
of表示“到……结束”时，只用于时间方面。在表示过去的时间时，谓语动词如果是动作动词，就用过去完成时；如果是状态动词，就用一般过去时。
(3)in
the
end最终，终于；用作状语，修饰动词，不与of连用。]
2．(1)attained　(2)acquired　(3)gain　(4)attained　(5)achieved　(6)obtained
[(1)attain指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。
(2)achieve着重在达到一定目的的过程中所包含的技能，耐心和努力，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
(3)acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等，强调“一经获得就会长期持有”。
(4)gain指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。
(5)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间而得到所需要的东西。]
Ⅴ.1.A　[查词典可以说成refer
to
the
dictionary，turn
to
the
dictionary或look
up
a
word
in
the
dictionary。]
2．C　[agree
on就……取得一致意见；agree
to同意观点、计划、看法等；agree
with...同意某人/某人说的话，和……一致，适应。句意为：最后条款内容没有取得一致意见，因为在谈判中，双方都不同意对方(的意见)。故选C项。]
3．A　[句意为：除了英国，其他国家的人都不能在同一天内经历四个不同的季节。空格处应表示“除了……”之意。故选A项。]
4．C　[句意为：她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。make
an
appointment约定，约会。]
5．C　[formal刻板的，和前面的cool“冷淡的”相呼应。而A、D两项词性不对。informal随意的，与cool不一致。]
6．C　[句意为：发生台风时，风速高达每小时120公里。assume假定；accomplish完成；attain达到；assemble聚焦，只有C项符合句意。]
7．A　[句意为：不是他说的话而是他说话的方式使我吃惊。本句为强调句结构，因此第二空应用that；the
way
后面是一个定语从句，先行词the
way在定语从句中作状语，空格处应用that，in
which或省略。]
8．B　[考查强调谓语动词和what引导的从句作主语。what
Zhai
Zhigang
did作主语，谓语动词用单数；助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形。]
9．C　[考查强调句型结构，排除B项。强调句作动词know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，排除A项；强调句被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh－连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。]
10．D　[本句是一个强调结构的一般疑问句，强调部分是under
the
tree，其后跟了一个定语从句，第一个空在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应用where。]
11．A　[“so＋副词”位于句首时，为了强调，句子要用倒装结构，又根据语境可知要用过去时，故选A项。]
12．B　[句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故选B项。]
13．A　[句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。]
14．D　[句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years
of
hard
work。故D项正确。]
15．A　[句意为：我不是在责备谁；我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。merely仅仅，只不过，只是；mostly主要地；多半；通常；rarely罕见地；很少；nearly几乎，差不多。很显然，应选择merely。]
Ⅵ.1.D　[由分析可知所填词应为状语从句的引导词，根据句意此处应为“如果”之意，因此选D项。]
2．A　[make
a
stop做短暂的停留；make
a
start开始，启程；make
a
turn轮流；make
a
stay待在某地。根据句意A项正确。]
3．D　[expressive表达的；encouraging奖励的，可鼓励的；informative提供消息的；interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。根据下文做演示的内容可知本句意思应为“我有有趣的东西展示给你看”，因此选D项。]
4．A　[由grocery
store及下文可知此处选A项。]
5．C　[由上文中问问题知此处应为“回答”，所以选C项。]
6．B　[size大小；type类型；shape形状；class班，群。根据上文“买了不同颜色的苹果”可知本句意思是：“我从每种(类型)的苹果中拿出一个，放在桌子上。”根据句意选B项。]
7．D　[因为不知道我在做什么，所以Adam“好奇”，故选D项。]
8．C　[由空前的all
及上文不同颜色的苹果和下文的倒数第二段中all
different可知此处应选C项。]
9．A　[由后文中倒数第二段的outside可知此处选A项。]
10．B　[所填词修饰动词look，上文已提到苹果在颜色、形状和大小方面不同，此处应为强调，因此选B项，意为“甚至”。]
11．A　[上文妈妈说了许多不同之处，此处Adam应“仔细”查看了每一个苹果，所以A项正确。]
12．B　[上文说到“took”，所以此处应为“放回”(place
back)。]
13．D　[所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意为“在……地方”，故选D项。]
14．B　[下文提到“它们现在看起来一样”，所以此处情态动词应表示能力，因此B项正确。]
15．A　[因下文要辨别，所以此处应为“每个尝一口”，故选A项。]
16．C　[admit承认；consider考虑，认为；decide决定；believe相信。根据句意选择C项。]
17．A　[根据上文的take
a
bite
if...可知此处选A项。]
18．A　[此处是肯定句，所填词意为“很，仅仅”，故选A项。always总是；merely只，仅仅，常用于否定句中；seldom很少。]
19．D　[put
away收好；储存；get
down写下，记下；hand
out分发；take
off起飞；脱掉，去掉。句意为：但是一旦去掉其外皮……。因此D项正确。]
20．C　[sb.got
it某人理解了。]