Unit 1 The written word 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
1
The
written
word
同步练习
一、根据各句意思，选择正确的单词填空。
news
article/story，
best-seller，
biography，
short
story，
romance，
poetry，
poem，
drama，
novel，
genre，
fiction
1.
Great
Expectations
is
one
of
the
best
_____
written
by
Charles
Dickens.
2.
Romeo
and
Juliet
is
the
famous
______
play
written
by
William
Shakespeare.
3.
A
_______
is
a
piece
of
writing
in
which
the
words
are
chosen
for
their
beauty
and
sound
and
are
carefully
arranged，
often
in
short
lines
which
rhyme.
4.
A
_______
is
a
book
of
which
a
great
number
of
copies
have
been
sold.
5.
Shakespeare
and
Milton
were
masters
of
English
________.
6.
More
and
more
people
search
the
Internet
for
_____
to
get
factual
information.
7.
The
author
of
Miss
Brill，
who
comes
from
New
Zealand，
is
famous
for
her
_____.
8.
________
is
the
branch
of
literature
which
deals
with
accounts
of
people's
lives.
9.
What
____
do
you
think
the
book
falls
into—comedy
or
tragedy？
10.
The
Big
Green
Men
is
considered
by
some
to
be
the
most
exciting
science
____
ever
written.
11.
Drama
refers
to
plays
in
general
or
to
work
that
is
connected
with
plays
and
the
theatre，
such
as
acting
or
producing.
Keys:
1.
novels
2.
romantic
3.
poem
4.
best-seller
5.
poetry
6.
news
articles/stories
7.
short
stories
8.
Biography
9.
genre
10.
fiction
11.
Drama
二、将下列肯定句变为否定句
1.
They’re
listening
to
pop
music
now.
________________________________
2.
Many
people
can
speak
English
nowadays.
_________________________________
3.
You
must
make
your
bed
after
you
get
up
every
day.
_______________________________________________
4.
His
mother
has
a
beautiful
car.
________________________________________________
5.
We
need
a
pen
and
piece
of
paper.
________________________________________________
6.
I
need
wear
a
warm
coat.
_________________________________________________
7.
The
old
man
always
goes
for
a
walk
in
the
park
after
supper.
_______________________________________________
8.
The
doctors
volunteer
in
the
countryside
every
year.
_________________________________________
9.
Mike
does
sports
in
the
afternoon.
________________________________
10.
You’d
better
talk
with
your
parents
right
now.
___________________________________
Keys:
1.
They
aren’t
listening
to
pop
music
now.
2.
Many
people
can’t
speak
English
nowadays.
3.
You
don’t
have
to
make
your
bed
after
you
get
up
every
day.
4.
His
mother
doesn’t
have
a
beautiful
car.
5.
We
don’t
need
a
pen
and
piece
of
paper.
6.
I
needn’t
wear
a
warm
coat
7.
The
old
man
seldom
goes
for
a
walk
in
the
park
after
supper.
8.
The
doctors
don’t
volunteer
in
the
countryside
every
year.
9.
Mike
doesn’t
do
sports
in
the
afternoon.
10.
You’d
better
not
talk
with
your
parents
right
now.
三、单项填空
1.
His
mother
had
talked
to
him
for
many
minutes
while
he
was
watching
TV，
but
＿＿＿＿.
A.
a
little
did
he
hear
B.
little
did
he
hear
C.
little
heard
he
D.
a
little
heard
he
2.
During
the
war，
＿＿＿＿but
also
he
lost
his
wife
and
his
child.
A.
not
was
his
job
in
the
lab
taken
away
B.
not
only
was
his
job
in
the
lab
taken
away
C.
not
merely
his
job
in
the
lab
was
taken
away
D.
not
just
was
taken
away
his
job
in
the
lab
3.
I
think
this
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.
Before
have
we
never
seen
each
other
B.
Never
before
we
have
seen
each
other
C.
Each
other
have
we
seen
never
before
D.
Never
before
have
we
seen
each
other
4.
——
The
old
man
wouldn’t
stay
at
home
for
a
rest
even
if
it
rained.
——
＿＿＿＿.
He
would
feel
sick
if
he
stayed
home
for
one
day.
A.
So
would
my
grandpa
B.
So
wouldn’t
my
grandpa
C.
Neither
would
my
grandpa
D.
Nor
wouldn’t
my
grandpa
5.
By
no
means
＿＿＿
to
our
plan
for
the
trip.
A.
will
she
agree
B.
she
will
agree
C.
agrees
she
D.
will
agree
she
6.
They
went
into
a
small
house
but
＿＿＿.
A.
no
persons
did
they
find
B.
not
a
person
found
they
C.
not
a
person
did
they
find
D.
not
a
person
they
found
7.
Henry
often
helps
look
after
Granny
Wang，
but＿＿＿.
A.
seldom
is
George
B.
seldom
George
does
C.
seldom
does
George
D.
seldom
looks
George
after
Granny
Wang
8.
Nothing
but
two
ancient
Chinese
coins
＿＿＿＿
after
they
took
out
the
jar.
A.
did
they
find
in
it
B.
they
found
in
it
C.
in
it
did
they
find
D.
in
it
found
they
9.
There
is
no
rule
that
fruit
should__________
the
three
meals.
A.
separate
from
B.
be
divided
by
C.
be
divided
into
D.
be
separated
from
10.
He
worked
hard
all
day，
________，
he
got
great
success
in
his
study.
A.
resulted
from
B.
resulted
in
C.
as
a
result
D.
as
a
result
of
11.
Water
________
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
A.
composes
B.
composed
by
C.
composes
of
D.
is
composed
of
12.
Hospital
staff
burst
into
cheers
after
doctors
completed
a
20-hour
operation
to
have
____
one-year-old
twins
at
the
head.
A.
isolated
B.
separated
C.
divided
D.
removed
13.
After
World
War
Two，
Germany
was
____
into
two
____
countries.
A.
divided；
separated
B.
separated；
divided
C.
divided，
separate
D.
divide；
separated
14.
—What
features
do
you
________
when
choosing
a
mobile
phone
for
personal
use？
—Its
functions
and
stand-by
time．
A．focus
on
B．work
on
C．turn
on
D．base
on
15.
The
patients
believe
that
the
doctor
knows
exactly
how
to
put
them
_____
A.
correct
B.
perfect
C.
right
D.
well
Keys:
I.
1-5
BBDCA
6-10
CCBDC
11-15DBCAC
四、完形填空
Lulu
is
a
brave
pet
in
our
shelter.
As
you
know，
there
are
a
lot
of
forest
fires
during
the
summer
season．Many
forests
are
badly
21
by
fire
each
year．Not
far
from
our
shelter，
a
forest
caught
fire
during
this
hot
summer．We
were
in
a
heat
wave
which
had
been
22
for
three
days.
Lulu
rushed
towards
the
forest
where
flames
sent
out
a
terrible
23
．I
no
longer
had
any
hope
that
Lulu
would
come
24
to
the
shelter．In
fact，
I
was
waiting
for
the
firemen
to
announce
his
25
in
the
forest，
when
suddenly，
a
fireman
burst
into
my
shelter
and
26
me
that
my
dog
Lulu
had
27
to
save
four
kittens
who
were
trapped
by
the
flames．According
to
the
fireman，
Lulu
seized
the
kittens，
one
by
one
moving
them
to
a
28
place．I
immediately
accompanied
the
fireman
to
the
forest
to
29
the
rescued
kittens．When
we
arrived
at
the
30
of
the
incident，
we
found
Lulu
was
not
31
．Then
we
heard
the
32
of
a
dog
came
from
the
forest
barking
furiously．I
33
it
was
my
dog
Lulu．The
fireman
followed
the
tracks
of
the
dog
until
we
found
him
barking
34
by
the
side
of
an
injured
fireman
who
was
lying
on
the
ground
and
desperately
35
rescue．Thanks
to
Lulu，
four
kittens
and
a
fireman
were
saved.
That
day，
I
was
very
36
of
Lulu
for
his
two
heroic
37
toward
the
kittens
and
the
fireman．Lulu
showed
much
compassion
(同情)
for
both
animals
38
him
and
for
a
human
being
who
was
trying
to
39
the
fire
with
his
colleagues.
This
true
story
of
genuine
love
and
compassion
shows
us
that
pets
are
loving，
40
and
compassionate.
We
should
love
and
protect
them.
One
day
they
could
do
us
a
good
turn.
21．A．damaged
B．injured
C．wounded
D．hurt
22．A．taking
on
B．coming
on
C．going
on
D．keeping
on
23．A．heat
B．energy
C．fever
D．burn
24．A．by
B．round
C．up
D．back
25．A．return
B．honor
C．death
D．action
26．A．warned
B．informed
C．communicated
D．gave
27．A．tried
B．wanted
C．managed
D．failed
28．A．safe
B．cool
C．lonely
D．beautiful
29．A．pick
out
B．pick
up
C．bring
on
D．bring
up
30．A．scene
B．position
C．situation
D．view
31．A．here
B．out
C．in
D．there
32．A．voice
B．noise
C．accent
D．sound
33．A．acknowledged
B．recognized
C．heard
D．listened
34．A．heavily
B．strongly
C．loudly
D．happily
35．A．waiting
for
B．waiting
on
C．asking
for
D．looking
for
36．A．surprised
B．satisfied
C．shamed
D．proud
37．A．things
B．actions
C．dos
D．reactions
38．A．as
B．like
C．for
D．to
39．A．put
off
B．put
away
C．put
up
D．put
out
40．A．careful
B．careless
C．caring
D．carefree
【文章大意】文章通过讲述宠物狗Lulu在森林火灾中勇救其它动物及其消防队员的故事来劝告人们要热爱宠物，保护宠物。
21．A。夏季经常发生森林大火，故每年的大火使许多森林严重受损。damage损坏，毁坏；
动作的承受者多为物，injure使人受伤；wound
尤指用刀、枪等伤害某人；hurt伤人的
身体或感情。
22．C。这里需要一个表示“继续，持续”且相当于不及物动词的词组，只有go
on
符合。
23．A。大火应该产生热。B表示“能量”；C表示“发烧”；D表示“烧伤”，均不符合句意。
24．D。根据语境，这里应是等Lulu回屋。
25．C。根据上文可知我没有抱任何指望
Lulu能够重新回来。故此句意思为：其实，我在
等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。
26．B。能够用于“v．+
sb
+
that从句”结构的只有A、B项；A项不符合语境。
27．C。根据后文，Lulu成功救出了4只小猫。
28．A。safe安全的；cool凉爽的；lonely寂寞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据语境这里应选safe。
29．B。pick
out挑出；pick
up接；bring
on
引起；bring
up抚养。根据上下文“我”同消防人
员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。
30．A。表示“现场”的只有A项。
31．D。根据下文“Then
the
sound
of
a
dog
came
from
the
forest”，可知我们到达事故现场时
Lulu并不在那里。
32．D。根据后面的barking，这里应填表示“声音”的词。A表示“说话声，嗓音”，多用于人
的声音；B表示“噪音”，与语境不符；C表示“口音”。
33．B。这里的意思是：我听出了是我的狗在叫。acknowledge
承认；recognize分辨出，认
出，(此处为听出)；hear听见；listen听，不及物。
34．C。大声地叫，应用loudly。
35．A。根据句意，该消防员身受重伤，只能是被动地等待别人来救援。
36．D。根据语境和搭配应选proud， be
proud
of表示“对……感到自豪”。
37．B。表示具体的行为用action。
38．B。这里是表示“像他这样的动物”。
39．D。根据上下文及逻辑可知消防人员应在灭火。put
off推迟；put
away把……收起来；
put
up举起，张贴；put
out扑灭。
40．C。该空前的loving表示“有爱心的”，后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”，这里应
填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。
五、阅读理解
She
has
drawn
millions
of
readers
to
her
tales
of
Harry
Potter's
struggle
with
evil.
That
story
came
to
a
thrilling
conclusion
this
year
in
the
seventh
and
final
book，
Harry
Potter
and
the
Deathly
Hallows.
Though
Joanne
Rowling
is
a
person
who
has
no
magical
powers，
yet
in
classrooms，
libraries
and
comfortable
chairs
around
the
globe，
readers
have
realized
a
greater
truth:
Rowling
is
one
of
the
most
magical
beings
they’ll
ever
meet
with.
With
a
wave
of
her
pen，
she
conjured
up
Harry
Potter.
The
42-year-old
author
invented
Harry
17
years
ago
on
a
train
ride
from
Manchester
to
London，
England.
As
her
devoted
fans
know，
Rowling
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
coffee
shops
finishing
the
first
book，
Harry
Potter
and
the
Philosopher's
Stone，
as
a
single
mom
in
Scotland.
Now，
400
million
copies
of
her
books
have
been
sold，
they
have
been
translated
into
65
languages
and
J.K.
Rowling's
name
is
known
from
Manchester
to
Manhattan
to
Manitoba.
“It
happened
very，
very
quickly，”
Rowling
said
of
her
fame
and
fortune，
brought
about
by
the
first
book's
wild
popularity.
“I
had
written
a
book
that
I
was
told
repeatedly
wasn’t
commercial，
overlong，
wouldn't
sell.
So
when
it
happened，
it
really
was
a
profound
shock.”
Mostly，
it
was
a
nice
shock.
Rowling
has
made
more
money
than
she
ever
imagined，
and
is
beloved
by
her
fans.
But
the
pressure
to
produce
each
new
book
was
stressful
for
her.
And
some
religious
groups
objected
to
the
representation
of
magic
in
Harry
Potter
books.
No
one
was
more
surprised
than
Rowling
that
people
protested
against
her
tales.
She
described
her
books
as
“a
prolonged
argument
for
tolerance
and
a
prolonged
beg
for
the
end
to
bigotry(固执).”
Indeed，
her
hero
always
fights
for
fairness
and
honesty.
Now
she's
busy
writing
a
novel
for
grown-ups，
and
a
book
she
calls
a
political
fairy
tale.
1.
This
article
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.
J.K.
Rowling's
childhood
B.
J.K.
Rowling，
the
author
C.
the
seventh
and
final
Harry
Potter
book
D.
popular
children's
authors
2.
The
expression
“conjured
up”
in
paragraph
1
means
______.
A.
read
B.
drew
C.
created
D.
copied
3.
The
popularity
of
her
first
book
surprised
Rowling
because
_______.
A.
she
had
been
told
repeatedly
that
the
book
wouldn’t
sell
B.
she
worried
that
the
book
was
not
scary
enough
C.
she
did
not
think
the
book
was
interesting
D.
she
did
not
think
people
would
want
to
read
about
magic
4.
According
to
the
passage，
which
statement
is
a
fact？
A.
The
Harry
Potter
books
are
too
heavy
to
carry
around.
B.
The
last
Harry
Potter
book
is
the
best
in
the
series.
C.
J.K.
Rowling
should
write
one
more
Harry
Potter
book.
D.
The
series
has
made
the
author
an
international
literary
person.
5.
It
is
known
from
the
passage
that
the
Harry
Potter
books
_____.
A.
are
enjoyed
because
they
teach
a
rebellious
attitude
against
authority
B.
are
attacked
because
they
bring
readers
into
an
imaginary
world
of
wizards
C.
are
hated
because
they
present
the
dangerous
fantasy
world
to
children
D.
get
popular
because
they
call
on
the
readers
to
put
an
end
to
bigotry
Keys:
1-5
BCADB