Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 同步练习3（含答案）

Unit
3
Protecting
ourselves
同步练习
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Alcohol
can
damage
the
liver
and
do
great
harm
if
________(consume)
in
large
quantities.
2．The
easiest
way
________(avoid)the
health
problems
and
hardships
of
breaking
drug
addiction
is
not
to
use
illegal
drugs
in
the
first
place.
3．Saying
NO
to
drugs
is
an
important
part
of
________(protect)
one's
health
and
well being
for
the
future.
4．Last
month，Mrs
Liu
________(promote)
at
work
by
the
chairwoman
of
her
company.
5．If
an
abbreviation
________(pronounce)
letter
by
letter，it
is
called
an
initialism.
6．For
the
past
few
years，international
aid
________(help)
in
fighting
Aids
in
China.
7．Blood to blood
contact
________(cause)
by
sharing
syringes
or
using
infected
blood
in
transfusion.
8．One
day
Mrs.Wang
fainted
while
________(make)a
salad.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Drug
rehabilitation
programmes
offered
at
such
hospitals
and
clinics
may
include______________________(住院一段时间)
and
taking
special
medicines.
2．Do
not
walk
home
in
the
rain，or
else
you________________________(可能得感冒)．
3.
Do
not
take
too
many
painkillers
as
they
can________________________(损伤胃和肝)．
4.
Teachers
should
teach
students
not
to________________(歧视)people
with
the
disease.
5．________________(概括地说)，Aids
education
is
the
best
way
to
protect
ourselves
from
this
terrible
disease.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He
was
accused________
taking
________drugs
when
he
was
at
school，so
he
was
questioned
by
the
police.
A．of；up
B．for；down
C．of；on
D．from；into
2．It
was
reported
that
a
plane
crash
happened
last
night
and
most
of
the
passengers
were
badly________
and
some
10
died.
A．damaged
B．injured
C．destroyed
D．harmed
3．—Does
your
father
plan
to
attend
the
conference？
—Yes，he
intends________.
A．so
B．to
do
it
C
to
do
D．to
4．—Where
did
you
pick
up
the
news？
—It
was
in
the
supermarket________
we
shopped
several
days
ago.
A．that
B．there
C．which
D．where
5．The
rules
require
that
you
________only
one
guest
to
the
dinner.
But
they
requires________.
A．will
bring；reforming
B．should
bring；to
reform
C．bring；reforming
D．have
brought；to
be
reformed
6．________right
away，you
would
arrive
there
by
6
o'clock
p．m..
A．Would
you
start
out
B．Will
you
start
C．Were
you
to
start
out
D．If
you'll
start
out
7．During
the
Great
Depression
he
got
________drug
after
he
lost
his
job.
Thanks
to
his
mother，he
decided
________quitting
at
last.
A．into；to
B．into；against
C．into；on
D．for；into
8．________I
like
the
book
very
much，I
don't
want
to
buy
it.
A．While
B．When
C．Because
D．Once
9．He
called
at
her
house
in
the
belief
________she
would
lend
him
the
money.
A．which
B．why
C．that
D．when
10．It
is
well
known
to
us
all
that
in
China
pigeons
stand
for
peace.
However，in
India
the
wheel
in
its
national
flag
is
also
a
________of
peace.
A．example
B．sign
C．mark
D．symbol
11．—Jenny
looks
hot
and
dry.
—So________
you
if
you
had
a
high
fever.
A．will
B．do
C．are
D．would
12．—What
do
you
think
made
him
put
into
prison？
—________stealing
the
valuables.
A．Because
he
was
accused
of
B．Accused
of
C．Being
accused
of
D．Because
of
being
accused
of
13．Before
leaving
the
country，you
must
be
in________
of
a
solid
permit.
A．charge
B．possession
C．demand
D．case
14．If
you
take________
risk
of
not
wearing
a
seat
belt，you
are
at________
risk.
A．the；/
B．/；/
C．/；the
D．the；the
15．________，I
can't
express
myself
in
words.
A．So
long
as
I
am
fond
of
B．Now
that
I
am
fond
of
C．Much
as
I
am
fond
of
her
D．As
I
am
fond
of
very
much
Ⅳ.任务型读写
Some
people
believe
that
greed
and
selfishness
has
become
the
basis
of
modern
society，and
we
should
return
to
the
old
traditions
of
family
and
community
then
we
will
have
a
better
life.To
what
extent
do
you
agree
or
disagree
with
the
above
opinion？
In
this
fast paced
world，many
values
are
undergoing
major
changes.While
people
traditionally
prioritize
caring，sharing
and
generosity
in
life
and
work，modern
people
seem
to
be
more
self absorbed
and
self concerned.
Modern
people
act
selfishly
to
survive
the
harsh
competition
of
life.They
say
that
it
is
a
jungle
out
there.To
survive，you
have
to
fight
with
whatever
means
that
come
handy.Obviously
greedy
and
selfishness
go
perfectly
well
with
such
ideas.In
a
company，employees
do
everything
they
can
to
get
better
pay
and
higher
position，even
at
the
cost
of
colleagues.We
are
in
any
way
advocating
any
selfish
conduct.It
is
just
that
people
are
pressured
to
act
in
a
certain
way
due
to
outside
influences.
In
spite
of
common
practice，it
is
hard
to
conclude
that
modern
society
is
built
on
greed
and
selfishness，both
of
which
are
not
newly
invented
vocabulary.
In
ancient
times
people
also
did
greedy
and
selfish
things
though
such
behaviors
were
more
condemned
then.
But
we
can
not
ignore
the
fact
that
people
in
the
past
lived
a
relatively
more
isolated
life
and
faced
less
pressure
compared
with
their
modern
counterparts.
Are
we
happier
to
share
with
others
and
be
generous
to
them？
There
is
no
fixed
answer
either.
Some
people
take
great
pleasure
helping
and
giving
to
others
while
others
feel
happy
doing
the
opposite
.But
I
personally
think
that
people
should
not
be
too
selfish.
Caring
for
others
can
actually
encourage
the
development
of
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship.
In
conclusion，modern
people
appear
to
be
more
self centered
than
those
in
the
past
due
to
strong
outside
pressure.
However，we
should
encourage
people
to
know
the
importance
of
being
caring
and
generous
and
to
build
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship
with
others.
Are
Modern
People
Becoming
More
Selfish？
Main
comparisons
Contexts
__1__are
changing
In
the
past
people
put
caring，sharing
and
generosity
in
the
first
__2__.
Nowadays，people
seem
to
be
more__3__about
themselves.
续表
__4__are
changing
too
People
in
the
past
appeared
to
be
modest
and
self effacing(谦让的)．
People
may
strive
to
achieve
their
own__5__at
the
price
of
their
coworkers.
The
author's
understanding
__6__for
the
changes
in
author's
eyes
Fierce__7__and
great__8__on
modern
people
may
be
responsible
for
the
changes.
The
author's
__9__towards
topic
A
relationship
which
can__10__two
sides
should
be
established.
Ⅴ.书面表达
就学生该不该带手机的问题有许多不同的看法。现在许多学生用手机，他们认为使用手机是一种时尚；另外用手机和家人、朋友联系方便；但是一些学生违反学校规定把手机带到班里，在班里就能听到手机铃声。一些学生甚至在班里发短信。最后请谈谈你的看法。根据上面的汉语提示写一篇120词左右的短文。
注意：
本文属于给出汉语提示的半开放性的写作。注意以下几点：
(1)内容表达要条理清晰。正反对比分明；
(2)内容要点要齐全；
(3)注意人称和时态。时态用一般现在时，人称用一、三人称；
(4)注意使用关联词，使文章顺畅、自然。
(5)适当使用一些高级词汇和句式。
Dear
Editor，________________________________________________________
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Yours
sincerely，
Wang
Li
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1．consumed　2.to
avoid　3.protecting　4.was
promoted　5.is
pronounced　6.has
helped　7.is
caused　8.making
Ⅱ.
1．a
stay
in
hospital　2.might
catch
a
cold
3．damage
the
stomach
and
the
liver　4.discriminate
against
5．To
conclude
Ⅲ.
1．A　[accuse
sb
of
sth/doing
sth
(to
say
that
someone
has
done
something
morally
wrong，illegal
or
unkind)
指责，控告；take
up开始养成……的习惯；开始从事；
开始对……产生兴趣。]
2．B　[injure强调在意外事故中
“受伤”。damage损伤；destroy破坏；harm伤
害。]
3．D　[本句补充完整为：he
intends
to
attend
the
conference.为了避免重复，省略
了不定式符号to后的动词部分。]
4．D　[这是一个强调句型的省略句，完整的句子为：It
was
in
the
supermarket________
we
shopped
several
days
(that
I
picked
up
the
news)，we
shopped
several
days为定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词表示地点，用关系副词where来引导。]
5．C　[require用作
“要求，命令”时，后接宾语从句，要用should
＋动词原形，
should可以省略；require用作“需要”时，后接动词的 ing形式，主动形式表
示被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动结构。]
6．C　[由
“would
arrive
there”可知这是一个虚拟条件句，再由
“right
away”可知
从句是可能与将来事实相反的假设，要用
If
you
were
to/should
start
out，在虚拟条件句中，从句中如有
had，were，should时，可以省略if，用倒装结构：
had＋主语＋done；were＋主语＋
to
do；should＋主语
＋do。故答案为C。]
7．C　[get
into(＝cause
someone
to
become
involved
in
a
difficult
situation，often
without
intending
to)：陷入；卷入；decide
on考虑后作出决定；下决心；决定。]
8．A　[考查从属连词的用法。根据题意，此处表示转折和对照，while
可以表示
让步，
意思为
“虽然，尽管”。故答案为A。]
9．C　[belief的意思为
“信仰；信任；信心”，in
the
belief意思为
“怀着……
的信心”。that引导的同位语从句，用来说明the
belief的具体含义。]
10．D　[句意：
众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平，而在印度国旗上的车轮也是和
平的象征。symbol
意思为
“象征；符号”，故D项符合题意。sign
记号；符号；标牌；征兆；mark记号；符号；标记；痕迹；example
例子；样本；范例；榜样。]
11．D　[这是一个虚拟语气的句子。句意为：如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个
样子。]
12．C　[认真分析第一句可知，what
在句中作主语，答语应该是能作主语的选项，
只有C项可以用作主语。完整的句子为：Being
accused
of
stealing
the
valuables
made
him
put
into
prison。]
13．B　[句意为：在出国前你必须持有可靠的通行证。
in
charge
of负责，掌管；
in
possession
of拥有，占有，持有；
in
demand非常需要，受欢迎的；in
case
o以防……发生。]
14．A　[考查固定短语的用法。take
the
risk
of冒着……的危险；at
risk
处于危险；
遭受危险。]
15．C　[依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状
语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；so
long
as表示条件；now
that表示原因。句意：尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。]
Ⅳ.
1．Values　[根据In
this
fast paced
world，many
values
are
undergoing
major
changes.
可知人们的价值观在变化。]
2．place　[根据文章的prioritize可知：prioritize和put...in
the
first
place是同义表
达，都是优先和置于首位的意思。]
3．concerned　[根据modern
people
seem
to
be
more
self absorbed
and
self concerned.
可知其与Nowadays，people
seem
to
be
more
concerned
about
themselves.为同义句表达。]
4．Behaviors　[根据In
ancient
times
people
also
did
greedy
and
selfish
things
though
such
behaviors
were
more
condemned
then可知：与上文价值观相对比的是人们的行为变化。]
5．goals　[总结In
a
company，employees
do
everything
they
can
to
get
better
pay
and
higher
position，even
at
the
cost
of
colleagues.的含义可知：achieve
goals。]
6．Reasons　[作者对今昔价值观及行为变化原因的分析。]
7．competition　[作者认为产生变化的原因是现代社会的竞争和压力造成的。]
8．pressure
9．attitudes　[根据文意及标志词towards
topic可知填attitudes。]
10．benefit　[根据build
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship
with
others.可知填benefit。
此为同义句表达。]
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
senior
high
student.
Now
many
students
use
mobile
phones.
They
think
it's
a
fashion
to
use
mobile
phones.
Besides，it's
very
convenient
to
get
in
touch
with
their
families
and
friends
by
using
mobile
phones.
But
some
students
break
the
rules
in
class.
They
bring
their
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom
and
we
often
hear
the
ring
of
mobile
phones
in
class.
Some
of
them
even
waste
precious
time
in
class
typing
short
messages
on
the
mobile
phones.
In
my
opinion，the
classroom
is
a
place
for
students
to
gain
knowledge.
Therefore
quietness
is
badly
needed
for
us
to
learn
our
lessons.
Those
with
mobile
phones
shouldn't
take
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom.
We
are
supposed
to
concentrate
on
our
studies.
The
school
should
make
a
rule
to
forbid
the
students
to
use
mobile
phones
in
the
classroom.
Yours
sincerely，
Wang
Li