Unit 4 Law and order 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
4
Law
and
order同步练习
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．We
are
facing
criminals
who
realize
that
they
can
make
money
________little
risk
of
being
caught.
2．They
fear
that
________doing
so，
they
will
lose
customers.
3．________now，no
one
knows
what
exactly
is
happening.
4．Cybercrime
is
so
new
that
many
governments
have
not
yet
passed
laws
________it.
5．This
crime
is
common
in
Europe，________visas
are
not
required
to
travel
to
many
countries.
6．Governments
and
private
businesses
must
work________
to
provide
the
tight
security
to
stop
it.
7．We
often
go
there
several
times
a
week，sometimes________
lunchtime.
8．Most
countries
do
not
have
arrangements
for
dealing________
suspects
from
other
countries.
9．At
present，piracy
poses
a
challenge________
the
music
and
software
industries.
10．In
2005________，
film
companies
in
Hollywood
lost
around
$3
to
$4
billion
because
of
illegal
copying
and
downloading
from
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Cybercrime
refers
to
any
c________
offence
related
to
the
Internet.
2．D________
other
people's
files
without
permission
is
a
kind
of
crime.
3．Some
bad
websites
encourage
hatred
and
v________.
4．Committing
crime
online
is
no
longer
a
t________
possibility.
5．C________
how
bad
the
situation
is，
we
must
work
together
to
fight
against
cybercrime.
6．(传统的)
________crimes
are
much
easier
to
fight
than
cybercrimes.
7．Because
of
the
increased
risk
of
cybercrime，
it's
necessary
for
us
to
take
(措施)________
to
protect
our
computers.
8．We
must
report
the
case
(立即)________to
the
head
of
our
department.
9．The
(方便)________
of
online
shopping
is
universally
acknowledged.
10．The
police
have
the
responsibility
of
(搜集)________evidence.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．Cybercrime
refers
to
any
criminal
offence
related
to
the
Internet.
翻译：
____________________________________________________________
仿写：书呆子(bookworm)这个词语指喜欢读书的人。
__________________________________________________________________
2．A
survey
conducted
in
2010
by
the
Computer
Security
Institute
showed
that
45.6
percent
of
the
351
biggest
companies
and
government
agencies
had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into
in
the
previous
year.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：昨天晚上他的家遭到了盗贼的入侵。
__________________________________________________________________
3．The
only
answer
to
this
problem
is
international
cooperation.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：提高英语的唯一方法就是多读多听。
__________________________________________________________________
4.
Would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
shut
the
door，please？
翻译：
____________________________________________________________
仿写：
请您帮我把钢琴抬到楼上好吗？
__________________________________________________________________
5．At
present，pirated
music
and
software
pose
a
serious
challenge
to
the
music
and
software
industries.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：全球变暖给人类的生存带来了严重的挑战。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
I
am
writing
to
apologize
for
my
recent
behavior.
I
realize
now
what
I
did
was
very
foolish.
I
like__1__computer
games.
Yesterday
I
__2__out
of
my
money.
But
I
could
not
ask
my
parents__3__money__4__I
did
not
want
them
to
know
I
had
been__5__to
computer
games.
Therefore，when
I__6__the
tin
on
the
class
monitor's
desk，I
lifted
the
lid，took
some
money
and__7__it
in
my
pocket.
Thank
you
for
talking
to
me
and
offering
me
a__8__chance.I
know
now
that
I
was
getting
into
a
bad
habit，__9__me
to
do
something
wrong.
I
will
repay
the
money
as
soon
as__10__and
I
will
stop
going
to
the
Internet
cafe.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Try
to
spend
your
time
just
on
the
things
you
find________.
A．worthing
doing
them
B．worth
being
done
C．worthy
to
being
done
D．worthy
of
being
done
2．Although
the
used
car
seems
in
good
________，it
cannot
run
too
fast.
A．state
B．situation
C．condition
D．occasion
3．The
volcano
erupted
violently，yet
the
village
at
the
foot
of
it
should________.
A．come
through
B．go
through
C．get
through
D．pass
through
4．Don't
worry
too
much
about
making________mistakes.They
are________
natural
part
of
learning.
A．/；a
B．the；/
C．/；the
D．the；the
5．Jack
went
to
college
last
year
and
left
his
parents，________to
return
home
until
he
achieved
his
goal.
A．determining
not
B．not
determined
C．not
determining
D．determined
not
6.
The
voyages
of
travellers
before
the
17th
century
show
that
they
were
not________
the
sea
even
though
they
didn't
have
modern
navigational
aids.
A．at
the
expense
of
B．at
the
risk
of
C．in
the
way
of
D．at
the
mercy
of
7.
You'll________the
department
until
the
end
of
the
year.
Next
year
you
will
be
rearranged.
A．be
attached
to
B．be
belonged
to
C．owe
to
D．be
addicted
to
8．The
man
as
well
as
his
horse________
crossed
the
river________
from
Tokyo.
A．which；come
B．that；comes
C．who；came
D．who；come
9．—You
could
have
walked
here.
—Yes.
A
taxi
________necessary.
A．is
B．was
C．isn't
D．wasn't
10．He
stood
there
dumfounded
without
daring________
his
head
as
a
consequence
of
his
wrong
action.
A．lift
B．to
lift
C．turn
D．to
rise
11.
They
returned
home
after
a
long
journey，________.
A．hungry
and
tiredly
B．hungrily
and
tiredly
C．tired
and
hungry
D．tired
and
hungrily
12．—They
say
Tom's
brother
is
a
billionaire.
—________？
He
wouldn't
accept
any
help
from
his
brother，even
though
it
was
offered.
A．What
if
B．What
for
C．So
what
D．Forget
it
13.
It
was
in
the
factory________
his
friend
worked
________
he
picked
up
a
lot
of
experience.
A．where；where
B．that；where
C．that；that
D．where；that
14.
One
of
the
collectors
collected
some
seeds
from
a
tree
that
had________
him.
A．interest
in
B．appealed
to
C．been
attracted
D．drew
attention
of
15．When________
comes
to
codes
of
ethics，I
think
everyone
should
strictly
obey
them.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．one
Ⅵ.完形填空
He
drove
after
drinking
alcohol，having
a
severe
accident
and
had
to
get
his
arms
removed.Since
then，he
has
had
to__1__on
his
younger
brother，who
became
his
shadow，never
leaving
him
alone
for
years.
Except
for
writing
with
his
toes，he
was
totally
unable
to
do__2__else.As
the
two
brothers
grew
up
together，they
had
their
own
problems
and
would
often
__3__.Finally，his
younger
brother
went
away
and
lived__4__，leaving
him
heartbroken
and
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
__5__，a
misfortune
befell(降临)a
girl.One
night
she
was
preparing
dinner
when
the
kerosene
light
on
the
stove
was
overturned，__6__in
a
fire
which
took
her
hands
away.Having
decidedly__7__her
sister's
willingness
to
help
her，she
determined
to
be
thoroughly__8__.At
school，she
always
studied
hard.Most
of
all
she
learned
to
be
self reliant.“I
am
lucky.Though
my__9__are
broken，my
heart
can
still
fly.”
she
wrote
in
her
blog.
One
day，the
young
man
and
the
girl
were
both
invited
to
a(n)__10__
programme.The
boy
told
the
television
hostess
about
his__11__
future，whereas
the
girl
was
full
of__12__for
her
life.They
were
both
asked
to
write
something
on
a
piece
of
paper
with
their
__13__.The
boy：My
younger
brother's
arms
are
my
arms.The
girl：Broken
wings，flying
heart.
They
had
both
gone
through
the
same
ordeal(痛苦经历)，but
their
different
__14__determined
the
nature
of
their
lives.As
seems
the
case，__15__disasters
can
strike
our
life
at
any
time.How
you
handle
the__16__
when
faced
with
it
is
the
true
__17__of
your
character.If
you
choose
to
__18__or
escape
from
the
ordeal，it
will
follow
you
wherever
you
go.But
if
you
decide
to
be
strong，the
__19__will
turn
out
to
be
a
fortune
on
which
new__20__will
arise.
1．A.live
B．stand
C．rely
D．assist
2．A.something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
3．A.quarrel
B．share
C．support
D．dislike
4．A.happily
B．lonely
C．separately
D．disappointedly
5．A.Unfortunately
B．Unexpectedly
C．Similarly
D．Naturally
6．A.leading
B．bringing
C．causing
D．resulting
7．A.turned
to
B．turned
down
C．turned
off
D．turned
against
8．A.alone
B．free
C．independent
D．successful
9．A.arms
B．wings
C．dreams
D．promises
10．A.interview
B．radio
C．sports
D．health
11．A.hopeful
B．uncertain
C．bright
D．miserable
12．A.calmness
B．enthusiasm
C．patience
D．excitement
13．A.hands
B．strength
C．toes
D．mouths
14．A.characters
B．desires
C．opinions
D．attitudes
15．A.unexpected
B．passive
C．rough
D．serious
16．A.emergency
B．misfortune
C．difficulty
D．accident
17．A.test
B．reflection
C．display
D．problem
18．A.ignore
B．resist
C．complain
D．suffer
19．A.problem
B．result
C．failure
D．hardship
20．A.solutions
B．ways
C．rewards
D．hopes
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1．with　2.by　3.Until　4.against　5.where　6.together
7．at　8.with　9.to　10.alone
Ⅱ.
1．criminal　2.Deleting　3.violence　4.theoretical　5.Considering　6.Traditional　7.measures　8.immediately
9．convenience　10.collecting
Ⅲ.
1．网路犯罪是个相对较新的词语，指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。
The
term“bookworm”is
what
refers
to
someone
who
likes
reading
very
much.
2．电脑安全协会在2010年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司
和政府部门中，有45.6%的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。
Last
night
he
had
his
house
broken
into
last
night.
3．解决这个问题的唯一办法就是国际间的合作。
The
only
solution
to
improving
English
is
to
read
more
and
listen
more.
4．请您把门关上好吗？
Would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
help
me
carry
the
piano
upstairs？
5．目前，盗版音乐和软件给音乐和软件业带来了严重的挑战。
The
global
warming
poses
a
great
challenge
to
human
survival.
Ⅳ.
1．playing　2.ran　3.for　4.because　5.addicted　6.spied
7．put　8.second　9.causing　10.possible
Ⅴ.
1．D　[考查worth和worthy的用法。此处worth后接动名词的主动式，worthy
后接动名词的被动式。故D正确。]
2．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它还是不能
跑得太快。]
3．A　[考查动词短语的含义。句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄
竟然安然渡过危险。此处come
through意为：(安然渡过)危机，疾病等。]
4．A　[考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语make
mistakes，其中不用冠词；第二
空泛指“生活的一部分”。]
5．D　[考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，
故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上了大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。]
6．D　[考查介词短语的含义。此处at
the
mercy
of意为：任由……摆布。句意：
17世纪前的航海表明尽管当时没有现代化的航海辅助系统他们也不任由大海的摆布。]
7．A　[考查动词短语的含义。句意：你将属于这个部门直到年底。下一年你将
被重新安排。]
8．B　[考查主谓一致及定语从句。第一空考查定语从句的连接词，因先行词既有
人又有物，故用that；此句真正的主语是the
man，故用单数。]
9．D　[考查动词时态。句意：——你本能步行到这儿的。——是的。乘出租车
没有必要(过去，因现在已经乘了)。]
10．B　[考查不定式的用法。此处dare是实义动词，故其后用不定式作宾语。]
11．C　[考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：他们长途旅行后回到家，又累又饿。]
12．C　[考查情景对话。句意：——他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。——那又
怎么样呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助，即使是主动提供的。]
13．D　[考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空为where引导的定语从句；第二空强
调句型中的that。]
14．B　[考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal
to意为：吸引。句意：一个收集者收
集到了早已吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。]
15．C　[考查代词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语it
comes
to
sth意为：谈到……的
时候。]
Ⅵ.
1．C　[考查动词词义辨析。他酒后驾车，出了车祸并截掉了胳膊。所以从那时起
他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此处rely
on意为：依靠。]
2．D　[考查不定代词的用法。除了用脚趾写字他完全不能做任何事情。]
3．A　[考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。随着年龄的增大，他们都有自己的问题，
他们经常吵架。]
4．C　[考查副词词义及语境理解。最后弟弟走了去单独生活。separately意为：
单独地；独自地。]
5．C　[考查副词词义及语境理解。下文讲的是一位姑娘和上文的那个人具有相似
的经历。similarly意为：相似的是。]
6．D　[考查固定短语的用法。result
in意为：导致，结果。一场大火导致她失去
了两个胳膊。]
7．B　[考查固定短语的含义及语境理解。她决定拒绝姐姐的友好的帮助，她决心
独立生活。turned
down意为：拒绝。]
8．C　[考查形容词词义及语境理解。参看解析7。]
9．B　[考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意可知她即使失去了翅膀，心照样飞翔。]
10．A　[考查名词词义及语境理解。他们两个被邀请参加采访节目。interview意
为：采访。]
11．B　[考查形容词的含义及用法。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来
而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。]
12．B　[考查名词词义及语境理解。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来
而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。]
13．C　[考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意他们都失去了胳膊所以他们用脚趾
写字。]
14．D　[考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。他们不同的态度决定了不同的生活。]
15．A　[考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。不幸的灾难可能会随时袭击我们的生
活。]
16．B　[考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。]
17．A　[考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。]
18．C　[考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择抱怨或逃避痛苦经历，它将
永远伴随你。]
19．D　[考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。
hardship，misfortune，disaster为同义词。]
20．D　[考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。
新的希望就会产生。]