Unit 4 Law and order 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
4
Law
and
order
同步练习
时间：40分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
as
well；in
prison；set
free；commmit
crimes；go
to
court；in
charge；frind
out；at
all
times；turn
down
；be
charged
with
1．I
write
my
own
songs
and
I
play
the
guitar________.
2．We
have
had
to________
four
applicants
already.
3．He________
murder
but
found
innocent
later.
4．We
must
________the
customs
of
other
countries，
so
that
they
will
not
think
us
ill mannered.
5．The
new
road
system
permits
the
free
flow
of
traffic________.
6．He
was
left________
of
the
shop
while
the
manager
was
away.
7．The
nation
was
reunited
and
the
slaves
were________.
8．I
intend
to
explore
why
many
young
females________
these
years.
9．A
woman________
for
a
divorce.
10．The
man
was
sentenced
to
three
years________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．法国政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回宝石的侦探。(solve
the
crime)
__________________________________________________________________
2．除生活条件外，另外还有一些导致犯罪率剧增的因素。(be
responsible
for)
__________________________________________________________________
3．我指控这个人想利用兄弟会运动来谋求他个人的私利。(charge...with...)
__________________________________________________________________
4．我要找你们公司的负责人。(in
charge)
__________________________________________________________________
5．请你尽快回电话给我。(as...as
sb
can)
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—I
wouldn't
like
to
go
out
with
you.
I'm
so
tired.
—________You
promised
to
go
out
for
a
drive.
A．Really？
B．Not
at
all.
C．Come
on！
D．No
matter.
2．The
British
government
often
says
that
providing
children
with________
to
the
information
superhighway
is
of
great
importance.
A．prevention
B．protection
C．allowance
D．access
3．Duncan，________NBA
star，is
one
of________
few
basketball
players
who
are
very
popular
among
many
of
his
Chinese
fans.
A．an；the
B．an；a
C．the；the
D．the；a
4．As
far
as
I
see，________is
no
possibility________
he
will
win
the
tennis
match
this
time.
A．it；that
B．there；that
C．it；whether
D．there；whether
5．With
the
development
of
the
Internet，________communication
will
be
done
by
regular
mail.
A．more
B．less
C．much
D．little
6．This
company
is
closing
up，so
lots
of
workers
will
be________.
A．laid
down
B．laid
out
C．laid
off
D．laid
aside
7．—Why
didn't
you
buy
the
gold
ring？
—I________，but
I
didn't
have
the
money.
A．would
have
B．bought
C．would
like
to
D．had
bought
8．—Are
you
still
very
busy？
—Yes，I________
the
report
for
the
manager
and
it
won't
take
long.
A．have
just
finished
B．am
just
finishing
C．had
just
finished
D．am
just
going
to
finish
9．The
young
man，________several
attempts
to
beat
the
world
record
in
high
jumping，decided
to
have
another
try.
A．to
make
B．making
C．made
D．having
made
10.
It
is
human
nature
to
think
back
to
a
golden
age________
one's
country
was
strong
and
respected.
A．if
B．when
C．while
D．after
11．—Can
you
hand
in
your
composition
tomorrow？
—Sure.________
it
handed
in
on
time，I'll
stay
up
tonight.
A．To
have
got
B．To
get
C．Getting
D．Having
got
12.
During
the
reconstruction
of
the
city，many
modern
tall
buildings
went
up________
old
shabby
houses
were
torn
down.
A．where
B．in
what
C．in
which
D．which
13．—You
don't
go
to
that
supermarket
quite
often，do
you？
—No，I
only
go
there________
because
it's
too
far
away
from
my
house.
A．eventually
B．constantly
C．occasionally
D．frequently
14.
Not
until
he
called
the
secretary
three
times________
that
the
manager
went
to
an
important
meeting.
A．did
he
tell
B．he
told
C．was
he
told
D．he
was
told
15．The
police
were
seeking
more
information
to
find
out________the
rich
merchant.
A．who
was
it
that
killed
B．who
it
was
that
killed
C．it
was
who
killed
D．who
was
it
killed
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
My
father
was
a
foreman
of
a
sugar cane
plantation
in
Rio
Piedras，Puerto
Rico.My
first
job
was
to
drive
the
oxen
that
ploughed
the
cane
fields.I
would
walk
behind
an
ox，guiding
him
with
a
broomstick.For
$1
a
day，I
worked
eight
hours
straight，with
no
food
breaks.
It
was
very
tedious
work，but
it
prepared
me
for
life
and
taught
me
many
lasting
lessons.
Because
the
plantation
owners
were
always
watching
us，I
had
to
be
on
time
every
day
and
work
as
hard
as
I
could.
I've
never
been
late
for
any
job
since.
I
also
learned
about
being
respectful
and
faithful
to
the
people
you
work
for.
More
importantly，I
earned
my
pay；it
never
entered
my
mind
to
say
I
was
sick
just
because
I
didn't
want
to
work.
I
was
only
six
years
old，but
I
was
doing
a
man's
job.
Our
family
needed
every
dollar
we
could
make
because
my
father
never
earned
more
than
$18
a
week.
Our
home
was
a
three room
wood
shack
with
a
dirty
floor
and
no
toilet.
Nothing
made
me
prouder
than
bringing
home
money
to
help
my
mother，father，two
brothers
and
three
sisters.This
gave
me
self esteem(自尊心)，one
of
the
most
important
things
a
person
can
have.
When
I
was
seven，I
got
work
at
a
golf
course
near
our
house.
My
job
was
to
stand
down
the
fairway
and
spot
the
balls
as
they
landed，so
the
golfers
could
find
them.
Losing
a
ball
meant
you
were
fired，so
I
never
missed
one.
Some
nights
I
would
lie
in
bed
and
dreamt
of
making
thousands
of
dollars
by
playing
golf
and
being
able
to
buy
a
bicycle.
The
more
I
dreamed，the
more
I
thought.
Why
not？
I
made
my
first
golf
club
out
of
guava
limb(番石榴树枝)
and
a
piece
of
pipe.
Then
I
hammered
an
empty
tin
can
into
the
shape
of
a
ball.
And
finally
I
dug
two
small
holes
in
the
ground
and
hit
the
ball
back
and
forth.
I
practiced
with
the
same
devotion
and
intensity.
I
learned
working
in
the
field
—
except
now
I
was
driving
golf
balls
with
club，not
oxen
with
a
broomstick.
1．The
writer's
first
job
was________.
A．to
stand
down
the
fairway
at
a
golf
course
B．to
watch
over
the
sugar cane
plantation
C．to
drive
the
oxen
that
ploughed
the
cane
fields
D．to
spot
the
balls
as
they
landed
so
the
golfers
could
find
them
2．The
writer
learned
that________
from
his
first
job.
A．he
should
work
for
those
who
he
liked
most
B．he
should
work
longer
than
what
he
was
expected
C．he
should
never
fail
to
say
hello
to
his
owner
D．he
should
be
respectful
and
faithful
to
the
people
he
worked
for
3．________gave
the
writer
self esteem.
A．Having
a
family
of
eight
people
B．Owning
his
own
golf
course
C．Bringing
money
back
home
to
help
the
family
D．Helping
his
father
with
the
work
on
the
plantation
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
A．He
wanted
to
be
a
successful
golfer.
B．He
wanted
to
run
a
golf
course
near
his
house.
C．He
was
satisfied
with
the
job
he
got
on
a
plantation.
D．He
wanted
to
make
money
by
guiding
oxen
with
a
broomstick.
B
How
Much
to
Tip
You're
out
to
dinner.
The
food
is
delicious
and
the
service
is
fine.
You
decide
to
leave
a
big
fat
tip.
Why？
The
answer
may
not
be
as
simple
as
you
think.
Tipping，psychologists
have
found，is
not
just
about
service.
Instead，studies
have
shown
that
tipping
can
be
affected
by
psychological
reactions
to
a
series
of
different
factors
from
the
waiter's
choice
of
words，to
how
they
carry
themselves
while
taking
orders，to
the
bill's
total.Even
how
much
waiters
remind
customers
of
themselves
can
determine
how
much
change
they
pocket
by
the
end
of
the
night.
“Studies
before
have
shown
that
mimicry
(模仿)
brings
into
positive
feelings
for
the
mimicker，”
wrote
Rick
van
Baaren，a
social
psychology
professor.
“These
studies
show
that
people
who
are
being
mimicked
become
more
generous
toward
the
person
who
mimics
them.”
So
Rick
van
Baaren
divided
59
waiters
into
two
groups.
He
requested
that
half
serve
with
a
phrase
such
as，“Coming
up！”
Those
in
the
other
half
were
instructed
to
repeat
the
orders
and
preferences
back
to
the
customers.
Rick
van
Baaren
then
compared
their
take home.
The
results
were
clear
—
it
pays
to
mimic
your
customer.
The
copycat(模仿者)
waiters
earned
almost
double
the
amount
of
tips
to
the
other
group.
Leonard
Green
and
Joel
Myerson，psychologists
at
Washington
University
in
St.Louis，found
the
generosity
of
a
tipper
may
be
limited
by
his
bill.After
research
on
the
1，000
tips
left
for
waiters，cabdrivers，hair
stylists，they
found
tip
percentages
in
these
three
areas
dropped
as
customers'
bills
went
up.In
fact，tip
percentages
appear
to
plateau
(达到稳定水平)
when
bills
topped
$100
and
a
bill
for
$200
made
the
worker
gain
no
bigger
percentage
tip
than
a
bill
for
$100.
“That's
also
a
point
of
tipping，”
Green
says.“You
have
to
give
a
little
extra
to
the
cab
driver
for
being
there
to
pick
you
up
and
something
to
the
waiter
for
being
there
to
serve
you.If
they
weren't
there，you'd
never
get
any
service.So
part
of
the
idea
of
a
tip
is
for
just
being
there.”
5．Apart
from
service，how
many
other
factors
affecting
the
customers'
tipping
are
mentioned
in
the
passage？
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
6．These
studies
show
that________.
A．tipping
can
be
affected
by
physical
reactions
to
many
different
waiter's
factors
B．people
who
are
being
mimicked
usually
tip
less
to
the
person
who
mimics
them
C．the
mimic
waiters
can
get
almost
twice
as
much
money
as
the
other
group
D．mimicry
makes
the
mimicker
feel
bad
7．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
will
be
likely
to
show
the
right
change
of
the
tip
percentages？
8．We
know
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
seems
to
________.
A．object
to
Mr.Green's
idea
about
tipping
B．think
part
of
Mr.Green's
explanation
is
reasonable
C．give
his
generous
tip
to
waiters
very
often
D．support
the
opinions
of
Mr.Green
and
Rick
van
Baaren
about
tipping
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1．as
well　2.turn
down　3.was
charged
with　4.find
out　5.at
all
times　6.in
charge　7.set
free　8
commit
crimes　9.went
to
court　10.in
prison
Ⅱ.
1．The
French
government
needs
a
detective
who
can
solve
this
crime
quickly
and
return
the
jewel.
2．There
are
also
factors
other
than
material
conditions
which
are
responsible
for
the
sharp
increase
of
crime
rate.
3．I
charge
this
man
with
using
the
Brotherhood
movement
to
advance
his
own
selfish
interests.
4．I'm
looking
for
whoever
is
in
charge
of
your
company.
5．Please
call
me
back
as
soon
as
you
can.
Ⅲ.
1．C　[考查情景对话。句意：——我不想和你出去了。我太累了。——得了吧。
你答应驾车出去的。come
on意为：得了吧。]
2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语access
to，意为：进入。]
3．A　[考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二空考查短语
中的冠词，the
few表示：特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。]
4．B　[考查同位语从句的用法及there
be句型。that
he
will
win
the
tennis
match
this
time是possibility的同位语。]
5．B　[考查形容词的用法。句意：随着互联网的发展，用普通邮件的交流就少了。]
6．C　[考查动词短语的含义。句意：这家公司要关门了，所以许多工人要下岗。
be
laid
off意为：下岗。]
7．A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：——你为什么不买那个金戒指？——我本想买，
但我没有钱。]
8．B　[考查动词时态。句意：——你还很忙吗？——是的。我快要完成经理的报
告，它不会用多长时间了。]
9．D　[考查分词的用法。根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的
完成时；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。]
10．B　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回
忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。]
11．B　[考查不定式的用法。句意：——明天你能交上你的作文吗？——当然。
为了按时完成作文，我今晚熬夜。不定式短语作目的状语。]
12．A　[考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高
楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。]
13．C　[考查副词的词义辨析。句意：—你不常去那个超市，对吗？—不。我只
是偶尔到那里因为它离我家太远。]
14．C　[考查倒装句。not
until置于句首，主句用部分倒装。]
15．B　[考查强调句型及宾语从句。who
it
was
that
killed
the
rich
merchant是find
out的宾语从句，who是强调句型被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句句首。]
Ⅳ.
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段My
first
job
was
to
drive
the
oxen
that
ploughed
the
cane
fields.可知选C。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段I
also
learned
about
being
respectful
and
faithful
to
the
people
you
work
for.可知选D。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段Nothing
made
me
prouder
than
bringing
home
money
to
help
my
mother，father，two
brothers
and
three
sisters.
This
gave
me
self esteem(自尊心)，one
of
the
most
important
things
a
person
can
have.可知选C。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段And
finally
I
dug
two
small
holes
in
the
ground
and
hit
the
ball
back
and
forth.
I
practiced
with
the
same
devotion
and
intensity.
I
learned
working
in
the
field
—
except
now
I
was
driving
golf
balls
with
club，not
oxen
with
a
broomstick.可推知他想以打高尔夫球为职业。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，studies
have
shown
that
tipping
can
be
affected
by
psychological
reactions
to
a
series
of
different
factors
from
the
waiter's
choice
of
words，to
how
they
carry
themselves
while
taking
orders，to
the
bill's
total.
Even
how
much
waiters
remind
customers
of
themselves
can
determine
how
much
change
they
pocket
by
the
end
of
the
night.可知选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据The
results
were
clear
—
it
pays
to
mimic
your
customer.
The
copycat(模仿者)
waiters
earned
almost
double
the
amount
of
tips
to
the
other
group.可推知C正确。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据In
fact，tip
percentages
appear
to
plateau
(达到稳定水平)
when
bills
topped
$100
and
a
bill
for
$200
made
the
worker
gain
no
bigger
percentage
tip
than
a
bill
for
$100.可推知C正确。]
8．D　[推理判断题。作者引用他们的调查结果来证明自己的观点。所以作者持
赞成态度。]