Unit 4 Law and order 同步练习3（含答案）

Unit
4
Law
and
order
同步练习
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You
should
find
out
if
the
police
and
the
detective
have
completed
their________(investigate)．
2．A
man
in
our
city
was
found
guilty
of________(commit)
fraud.
3．Could
I
trouble
you________(turn)
down
the
radio
a
little？
4．Silence
is
requested
in
this
area
while
the
examinations________(give)．
5．Would
you
mind________(shut)
the
door？
6．All
of
this
is
further
complicated
by
the
legal
situation________(regard)
cybercrime.
7．Many
companies
are________(will)
to
report
cases
of
cybercrime
because
they
are
afraid
of
losing
customers.
8．Any
employee________(find)leaking
information
will
lose
his
or
her
job.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You
must
find
a________(目击者)the
traffic
accident.
2．Different
kinds
of
crimes
must
be
________(报告给)the
police.
3．The
suspect
must
____________(接受审判)．
4．The
police
investigate
the
crimes
and____________(收集证据)．
5．He
was
found____________(犯有……的罪行)
murder.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．In________
most
countries，a
university
degree
can
give
you________
flying
start
in
life.
A．the；a
B．the；/
C．/；/
D．/；a
2.
I'd
rather________
rudely
to
her
yesterday.
A．you
not
speak
B．your
not
speaking
C．you
didn't
speak
D．you
hadn't
spoken
3．Do
you
have
any
seats________
on
the
flight
for
Mexico
leaving
at
3：16
pm？
A．available
B．accessible
C．acceptable
D．adaptable
4．It
is
not
just
the
size
of
the
Olympic
Games________
makes
them
unique，
but________
they
mean
to
us.
A．which；that
B．that；what
C．that；because
D．that；that
5．—Has
Sam
finished
his
homework
today？
—I
have
no
idea.
He________
it
this
morning.
A．did
B．has
done
C．was
doing
D．had
done
6．I
like________
in
the
autumn
when
the
weather
is
clear
and
bright.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
7．________has
been
announced，we
shall
have
our
final
exams
next
month.
A．That
B．As
C．It
D．What
8．With
modern
equipment，many
mysteries
have________
to
light
in
recent
years.
A．bought
B．come
C．thrown
D．appeared
9.
The
effect
of
the
medicine
on
this
kind
of
disease
remains________.
A．seen
B．to
be
seen
C．seeing
D．to
see
10．—Does
anybody
want
an
extra
ticket
to
go
to
the
movies？
—Whom
would
you
rather________
with
you，Li
Hua
or
me？
A．to
go
B．have
gone
C．have
to
go
D．have
go
11．As
a
result
of
the
earthquake，two thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area________.
A．need
repairing
B．needs
repairing
C．needs
to
be
repaired
D．need
to
repair
12.
In
order
to
be
in
touch
with
you
conveniently，I
shall
inform
you
by
e mail________.
A．when
you
are
necessary
B．when
it
was
necessary
C．when
necessary
D．when
being
necessary
13．As
a
result
of
heavy
snow，the
highway
has
been
closed
up
until
further________.
A．news
B．knowledge
C．notice
D．message
14.
A
story
goes________
Elizabeth
I
of
England
liked
nothing
more
than
being
surrounded
by
clever
and
qualified
noblemen
at
court.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．that
15．—I
know
a
little
about
gardening.
Could
I
make
some
suggestions？
—________.
A．Go
right
ahead
B．Take
it
easy
C．You
will
make
it
D．Don't
mention
it
Ⅳ.任务型读写
A
busy
life
can
be
personally
satisfying，but
it
may
make
you
feel
too
tired
to
achieve
the
inner
peace
that
will
connect
you
with
your
true
happiness.
Begin
with
simplifying
your
life
and
working
towards
a
more
peaceful
state
of
mind.
Recognize
the
differences
between
the
things
you
need
and
the
things
you
want.
Our
culture
provides
us
with
the
message
that
materials
will
make
our
lives
better.
The
reality
is
that
most
of
these
things
will
complicate
our
lives
without
bringing
true
happiness.
Free
yourself—learn
to
be
satisfied
with
fewer
materials
and
greater
simplicity.
If
you
let
someone
else
define
your
life，you're
missing
the
chance
to
follow
your
own
desires.
Your
inner
life
is
weakened
when
you
are
limited
by
conformity.
Why
do
you
give
up
your
freedom
and
allow
all
of
your
decisions
to
be
defined
by
what
others
think
you
“should”
do？
Think
for
yourself.
Let
your
passions
be
your
guide.
Life
is
full
of
opportunities
to
earn
money，give
services.
Learn
new
skills
and
make
new
friends.
Some
of
us
want
them
all
and
fill
up
our
timetable
with
all
kinds
of
activities.
Rushing
from
one
activity
to
another
leaves
you
with
no
time
to
slow
down.
No
matter
how
worthy
you
think
your
activities
are，rethink
them.
Keep
the
ones
that
are
most
important
and
leave
out
the
ones
that
are
adding
to
the
pace
of
your
life
with
little
return.
Life
is
forever
changing，and
you
will
never
reach
a
point
of
simplicity
and
endless
happiness.
But
each
moment
you
spend
on
the
path
to
simplicity
does
have
the
possibility
to
bring
happiness
to
your
life.
Title：Ways
to
Find
Happiness
Through
Simplicity
Introduction
A
busy
life
will
prevent
you
from__1__the
inner
peace.
Try
to
simplify
your
life
to
achieve
a
peaceful__2__.
Free
yourself
from
dependence
on__3__
Distingushing
things
you
need
from
things
you
want.
Learning
to
be__4__with
fewer
materials
and
greater
simplicity.
Think
for
yourself
Never
missing
the
chance
to__5__.
Never
being
affected
by
what
others
think
you“__6__”do.
Letting
your
passions
be
your
guide.
续表
Rethink
all
the
activities
Leaving
time
to__7__rather
than
fill
up
every
day
with
activities.
Keeping
the
activities
that
are
__8__.
__9__
Each
effort
to
simplify
your
life
may__10__you
achieve
happiness.
Ⅴ.书面表达
某大学教授称，高学历者的贫穷意味着耻辱和失败，并对大学生提出要求，“当你40岁时，没有4000万的身价不要来见我，也别说是我的学生。”对此，凤凰网进行了调查。多数人持反对态度，认为教师不应用金钱来衡量学生。有少数人则认为这是一种激励。还有极少数人说不清楚。请你根据漫画并结合饼状图(pie
chart)用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1．适当地发挥想象，增添细节使行文连贯；
2．词数120左右；
3．文章开头已给出，不记入总词数；
4．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
A
survey
has
been
conducted
by

about
whether
a
teacher
should
judge
his
students'
success
by
the
money
they
have
earned.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.
1．investigation　2.committing　3.to
turn　4.are
being
given　5.shutting　6.regarding　7.unwilling　8.found
Ⅱ.
1．witness
to　2.reported
to　3.be
taken
to
court
for
trial　4.collect
evidence　5.guilty
of
Ⅲ.
1．D　[考查冠词。
most
countries表泛指，most前不加定冠词the。第二个空处
应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a，选D。]
2．D　[考查虚拟语气。would
rather跟从句，表示主语“宁愿……”，从句中的
谓语动词要用虚拟语气，与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。句意：我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁。]
3．A　[考查形容词。available“可用的，可得到的”；accessible“易得到的，易
接近的”；acceptable“合意的，可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的，可改编的”。根据语境可知A项正确。]
4．B　[考查强调句。not...but...是强调句的一部分，just
the
size及以后部分与what
引导的部分并列。what作双重成分，既引导从句，又作mean的宾语。]
5．C　[考查时态语态。句意：——Sam今天写完作业了吗？——我不知道，他
今天上午在做着呢。应该使用过去进行时，表示上午那时正做着，但不知是否完成。]
6．C　[本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有
具体的指代，是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。]
7．B　[考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as指代后面句子整体，表示“正
如……”。句意：正如所宣布的，下月我们将进行期末考试。故选B。]
8．B　[句意为：由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开。“揭露，将……
曝光”是come
to
light，故选B。]
9．B　[remains
to
be
seen有待/尚待进一步观察。]
10．D　[考查非谓语动词。would
rather后跟非谓语动词时用动词不定式，而此处构成不定式的动词have是使役动词，后需跟非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处宾语补足语表示一次性，短暂性动作，用省略to的动词不定式，选D。]
11．A　[考查主谓一致以及情态动词的用法。主语为buildings，所以谓语动词用
复数；建筑物需要被修理，应该用need
doing或者是need
to
be
done，所以选择A项。]
12．C　[考查省略。根据句子结构可以判断从句为when
it
is
necessary，英语中这
样的句子常常省略主语和谓语动词be。]
13．C　[考查名词。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。
until
further
notice直到另行通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信。]
14．D　[同位语从句考查。that引导的从句作story的同位语。类似的句子还有：
Word
came
that
the
Mayor
would
come
to
visit
our
school。]
15．A　[考查交际用语。句意：——我了解一点关于园艺的事情，我可以给你一
点建议吗？——请讲。Go(right)
ahead“请吧，说吧”。Take
it
easy别紧张；You
will
make
it你会成功的；
Don't
mention
it别客气。]
Ⅳ.
1．achieving　[根据you
feel
too
tired
to
achieve
the
inner
peace可知答案，此题为
同义句表达。]
2．state
of
mind　[根据Begin
with
simplifying
your
life
and
working
towards
a
more
peaceful
state
of
mind.可知答案。]
3．materials　[根据Free
yourself—learn
to
be
satisfied
with
fewer
materials
and
greater
simplicity.可知答案。]
4．satisfied/content　[根据learn
to
be
satisfied
with
fewer
materials
and
greater
simplicity.可知答案。]
5．follow
your
disires/
define
your
life　[根据If
you
let
someone
else
define
your
life，
your're
missing
the
chance
to
follow
your
own
desires.可知答案。]
6．should　[根据Why
do
you
give
up
your
freedom
and
allow
all
of
your
decisions
to
be
defined
by
what
others
think
you
“should”
do？可知答案。]
7．slow
down　[总结Rushing
from
one
activity
to
another
leaves
you
with
no
time
to
slow
down.可知答案。]
8．most
important　[根据Keep
the
ones
that
are
most
important可知。]
9．Conclusion　[总结上文得出结论。]
10．help
/
possibly
make　[总结each
moment
you
spend
on
the
path
to
simplicity
does
have
the
possibility
to
bring
happiness
to
your
life.可知答案。]
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
_about_whether_a_teacher_should_j
udge_his_students'_success_by_the_money_they_have_earned.
As
can
be
seen
from
the
picture，a
teacher
says
that
a
student
without
40
million
yuan
at
the
age
of
40
means
shame
and
that
wealth
means
success.
Just
as
the
pie
chart
shows，70%
of
people
surveyed
oppose
the
teachers'
view.They
think
that
teachers
shouldn't
judge
their
students'
success
by
money.However，25%
of
them
think
this
is
a
good
way
to
encourage
students
to
make
more
money.There
are
also
a
few
people
who
are
not
clear
about
how
to
measure
students'
success.
In
my
opinion，we
should
understand
success
in
a
reasonable
way.Money
is
certainly
not
the
only
way
to
measure
success.People
with
higher
education
should
be
devoted
to
the
construction
of
our
motherland，rather
than
only
think
about
making
more
money.