Unit 1 Building the future 同步练习1（含答案）

Unit
1
Building
the
future
同步练习
时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Today，some
developing
countries
stand
________a
crossroads.
2．________wrestling
with
the
dilemma
of
worldwide
hunger，
the
United
Nations
set
up
an
agency
called
the
World
Food
Programme.
3．________programmes
like
these，
the
WFP
has
helped
more
than
one
billion
people
since
it
was
set
up.
4．What
developing
countries
really
need
to
do
is
to
stop
poverty
________fighting
the
causes
of
it.
5．The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
what
makes
everything
run________.
6．There
are
hundreds
of
success
stories
from
all
________the
developing
world.
7．There
is
no
quick
and
easy
solution
________pollution
problem.
8．These
things
provide
a
framework
________new
jobs
to
be
created.
9．We
must
remember
that
the
future
of
a
country
lies
________the
hands
of
its
children.
10．The
sad
truth
is
that
________sending
loaves
of
bread
is
not
enough.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．E
________and
training
for
young
children
is
so
important.
2．Another
way
to
help
a
country
is
through
the
development
of
p________
enterprises
along
with
job
training.
3．Many
experts
s________
the
need
for
developing
the
infrastructure
of
a
country.
4．One
program
t________
farmers
has
seen
great
results
in
Southeast
Asia.
5．In
a
poor
country，
this
program
f________
on
development
and
reducing
unemployment.
6．This
should
set
alarm
bells________(响)．
7．________(可持续性)development
is
long term
planning.
8．This
idea
is
simple
but
difficult
to
put
into________(实践)．
9．Nearly
everything
we
do
in
our
modern
lives
requires
the
use
of
the
Earth's
natural________(资源)．
10．Some
people
in
Nigeria
are
training
to
become
operators
of________(太阳
的)energy.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．
Geldof
intended
the
concert
to
raise
money
for
hunger
relief
and
to
make
the
public
2．
more
aware
of
the
problem.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。
__________________________________________________________________
2．The
concert
also
made
the
headlines
around
the
world
that
it
put
great
pressure
on
politicians
and
statesmen
to
do
something
about
the
problem
of
world
hunger.
翻译：
____________________________________________________________
仿写：他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。
__________________________________________________________________
3．It
is
beyond
doubt
an
amazing
achievement.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。
__________________________________________________________________
4．Merely
sending
loaves
of
bread
is
not
enough.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。
__________________________________________________________________
5．There
is
a
saying
that
goes
“Give
a
man
a
fish
and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.”
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：俗话说，金钱不是一切。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
__1__wrestling
with
the
dilemma
of
worldwide
hunger，the
United
Nations
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme
in
1963.The
WFP
has
__2__a
number
of
programmes，__3__the
Food for Life
programme，which
sends
__4__food
aid
to
countries
during
times
of
trouble；The
Food for Growth
programme，which
__5__people
most
at
risk，such
as
babies，pregnant
women
and
the
__6__；the
Food for Work
programme，which
helps
people
without
jobs
support
themselves
by
giving
them
work
and
__7__them
in
food
aid.__8__programmes
like
these，the
WFP
has
helped
more
than
one
billion
people
__9__it
was
set
up.
It
is
beyond
doubt
an
amazing__10__，but
is
it
enough？
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—If
I
don't
get
some
money
from
my
parents
by
Friday，could
I
borrow
some
from
you？
—________.But
can
I
know
why？
A．Never
mind
B．Not
at
all
C．By
no
means
D．By
all
means
2．Jack
could
have
avoided
that
terrible
car
accident，but
he
________careful
enough.
A．is
not
B．was
not
C．hasn't
been
D．hadn't
been
3．Apart
from
his
monthly
salary
as
a
sales
manager，he
also
gets
a
travel
________that
covers
hotel
bills.
A．insurance
B．circumstance
C．allowance
D．competence
4．The
sport
then
was
a
little
different
from
________we
currently
know
as
gymnastics.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
5．________the
apartment，the
firefighters
shut
off
the
gas，opened
the
windows
and
rescued
the
old
couple.
A．To
break
into
B．To
be
broken
into
C．Having
broken
into
D．Broken
into
6．The
traffic
problems
have
severely
affected
economic
development.
________we
must
spare
no
efforts
to
solve
them.
A．Furthermore
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Nevertheless
7．The
real
threat
of
fraud
on
the
Internet
has
highlighted
the
fact
________consumers
fear
shopping
on
line.
A．what
B．that
C．when
D．which
8．With
the
advances
of
technology，plastics
have
taken
the
place
of
many
________materials.
A．conventional
B．optional
C．artificial
D．potential
9．________yourself
with
positive
people
and
you
will
keep
focused
on
what
you
can
do
instead
of
what
you
can't.
A．Surrounding
B．Surrounded
C．Surround
D．Having
surrounded
10．No
one
in
the
world
is
perfect，and
even
famous
people
may
have
their________.
A．feet
of
clay
B．cup
of
tea
C．piece
of
cake
D．hearts
of
gold
11．________，the
students
remain
optimistic
and
try
hard
to
achieve
their
goals.
A．As
they
are
faced
with
fierce
pressure
B．As
fierce
pressure
that
they
are
faced
with
C．Fierce
as
they
are
faced
with
pressure
D．Faced
with
fierce
pressure
as
they
are
12．The
success
of
a
government
should
be
measured
________the
happiness
of
the
people
as
well
as
the
development
of
economy.
A．in
face
of
B．in
place
of
C．in
terms
of
D．in
honour
of
13．Until
we
have
discussed
all
the
details，no
decision________
about
any
new
operations.
A．will
be
made
B．is
made
C．is
being
made
D．has
been
made
14．The
project
is
based
on
an
agreement，one
of
________purposes
is
to
ensure
that
the
project
can
be
accomplished
before
the
deadline.
A．whose
B．which
C．its
D．what
15．Those
who
continuously
acquire
new
knowledge
that
they
can
________their
work
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
A．contribute
to
B．correspond
to
C．submit
to
D．apply
to
Ⅵ.完形填空
For
most
people，graduation
is
an
exciting
day，but
my
graduation
day
was
not.
I
remember
that
weekend
two
years
ago.
Family
and
friends
had
flown
in
from
across
the
country
to__1__the
celebration.
But
just
like
everyone
else
in
my
class，I
had
watched
the__2__turn
from
bad
to
worse
in
my
senior
year.
Almost
all
of
us
graduates
had
degrees，but
very
uncertain__3__.
The
weeks
ahead
weren't
__4__.I
knew
my
small
university
town
couldn't
offer
me
any
opportunities，__5__I
packed
up
my
car
and
drove
to
Southern
California
to
find
work.
But
what
I
thought
would
take
a
__6__dragged
into
two，and
then
four，and
100
job
applications
later，I
found
myself
in
the
exact
same__7__as
I
was
before.
You
know
that
feeling
when
you
wake
up
in__8__？That
feeling
became
a
constant
in
my
life.
Days
felt
like
weeks，weeks
like
months，and
those
many
months
felt
like
everlasting__9__.And
the
most
annoying
part
was
no
matter
how
much
I
tried，I
just
couldn't
seem
to
make
any
__10__.
So
what
did
I
do
to
keep
my
good
sense？I
decided
to__11__.Something
about
putting
words
on
a
page
made
everything
seem
a
little
clearer—a
little
brighter.
Something
about
writing
gave
me__12__.And
if
you
want
something
badly
enough，sometimes
a
little
hope
is
all
you__13__
！
I
put
my
__14__into
a
children's
book.
Beyond
the
River
was
the
story
of
an
unlikely
hero，a
little
fish，who
__15__to
give
up
his
dream.
And
then
one
day，without
any
sort
of
writing
degree
or
contacts
in
the
writing
world—just
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
determination—I
was
offered
a__16__
contract
(合同)
for
my
first
book！
After
that，things
slowly
began
to
fall
into__17__.I
was
offered
a
second
book
deal.
Then，a
few
months
later，I
got
an
interview
with
the
Walt
Disney
Company
and
was__18__shortly
after.
Don't
give
up.
Even
if
things
look__19__now，don't
give
up.
If
you
work
hard，things
will
always
get
better.
Often
our
dreams
lie
in
water
just
a
little
further
upstream...all
we
need
is
the
__20__to
push
beyond
the
river.
1．A.attend
B．hold
C．prepare　　
　D．enjoy
2．A.environment
B．economy
C．opportunity
D．climate
3．A.choice
B．danger
C．desire
D．future
4．A.quiet
B．busy
C．easy
D．long
5．A.so
B．but
C．for
D．or
6．A.day
B．week
C．month
D．year
7．A.town
B．direction
C．situation
D．habit
8．A.surprise
B．fear
C．delight
D．peace
9．A.glory
B．complaint
C．love
D．pain
10．A.appointment
B．progress
C．commitment
D．decision
11．A.read
B．think
C．write
D．paint
12．A.hope
B．wisdom
C．pleasure
D．inspiration
13．A.lack
B．find
C．bury
D．need
14．A.disapproval
B．disagreement
C．dissatisfaction
D．disadvantage
15．A.refused
B．managed
C．failed
D．decided
16．A.writing
B．translating
C．publishing
D．reviewing
17．A.ruin
B．place
C．pieces
D．despair
18．A.rewarded
B．paid
C．fired
D．hired
19．A.different
B．unimportant
C．strange
D．tough
20．A.courage
B．chance
C．time
D．drea
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1．at　2.In　3.Through　4.by　5.well　6.over　7.to
8．for　9.in　10.merely
Ⅱ.
1．Education　2.private　3.stress　4.targeting　5.focuses
6．ringing　7.Sustainable　8.practice　9.resources　10.solar
Ⅲ.
1．Geldof
打算用音乐会来为减少饥饿募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。
He
intends
me
to
carry
out
the
plan.
2．这次音乐会引起全世界广泛的注意，这给予解决饥饿问题的政治家们很大的压
力。
His
reputation
puts
great
pressure
on
his
life.
3．这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。
His
achievement
is
without
doubt
a
wonder.
4．仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。
Money
alone
is
not
enough
to
help
them.
5．俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需。”
There
is
a
saying
that
goes“Money
is
not
everything”．
Ⅳ.
1．In　2.organized　3.including　4.emergency　5.targets
6．elderly　7.paying　8.Through　9.since　10.achievement
Ⅴ.
1．D　[never
mind
没关系(回答别人道歉的话)；not
at
all
没关系(回答别人感谢
的话)；by
no
means
一点也不
(语气强烈的否定)；by
all
means
当然可以。]
2．B　[表示过去的事实。]
3．C　[insurance
保险；circumstance
情况；allowance
补贴；competence
能力。]
4．B　[what引导名词性从句，并在从句中作know的宾语。]
5．C　[现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。]
6．B　[furthermore
另外；therefore
所以；meanwhile同时；nevertheless
不过。]
7．B　[that引导同位语从句。]
8．A　[conventional
传统的，常规的；optional
可选择的；artificial
人工的；
potential
潜在的。]
9．C　[本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。]
10．A　[feet
of
clay
致命缺点。]
11．D　[as引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。]
12．C　[
in
face
of
面对；in
place
of
替代；in
terms
of
在……方面；in
honour
of
为了向……表示尊重。]
13．A　[时间状语从句用现在时，主句用将来时。]
14．A　[whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。]
15．D　[apply...to...将……运用于……。]
Ⅵ.
1．A　[attend
the
celebration
出席庆祝活动。]
2．B　[从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出，是“经济”不景气。]
3．D　[句意：我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证，但未来怎么样难以确定。]
4．C　[从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会……”可知选
C。]
5．A　[上下句有因果关系。]
6．B　[从本段的第一句可知。]
7．C　[句意：……我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。]
8．B　[wake
up
in
fear吓醒。]
9．D　[句意：一天感觉像一周，一周感觉像一个月，一个月感觉像是永久的痛
苦。]
10．B　[make
progress取得进展。]
11．C　[从下文看应选C。]
12．A　[从下文可看出。]
13．D　[句意：……有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。]
14．C　[从上文看应选C。]
15．A　[refuse
to
give
up
his
dream不愿放弃他的梦想。]
16．C　[从下文看应选C。]
17．B　[fall
into
place入位了，即(情况)好转。]
18．D　[was
hired被雇佣了，与上文“fall
into
place”照应。]
19．D　[tough困难的。]
20．A　[句意：我们所需要的是勇气。]