Unit 1 Building the future 同步练习2（含答案）

Unit
1
Building
the
future
同步练习
　　　　时间：50分钟
Ⅰ.在下面的短文中填入合适的连接词或短语
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，E books
and
online
readings
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
People
nowadays
can
not
only
read
online
but
also
read
on
e dictionaries
and
even
on
mobile
phones.
They
both
have
advantages
and
disadvantages.
__1__，some
of
online
readings
are
free
of
charge.__2__，it
is
easy
to
find
what
you
want
to
read
just
by
typing
the
title
or
key
words.__3__，e readings
don't
use
natural
resources.
__4__E books
do
have
their
disadvantages.__5__，they
hurt
your
eyes
if
you
read
too
long.__6__，you
have
to
have
a
computer
and
it
must
get
access
to
the
Internet.__7__，you
can't
make
notes
on
pages.
Quite
opposed
to
e reading，traditional
reading
won't
hurt
your
eyes.
You
can
write
your
ideas
and
thoughts
just
on
pages.
Besides
that，you
can
keep
your
books
as
long
as
forever.__8__it
really
costs
you
money
to
buy
them.
And
making
paper
for
books
wastes
natural
resources.
In
my
opinion，history
makes
everything.
In
ancient
times，the
Chinese
people
used
bamboo
books.
Maybe
in
the
future，we
will
never
have
paper
books.
E books
will
be
just
as
convenient.
Ⅱ.在下列句子中填入一合适的连接词或短语
1．He
was
ill，________
he
didn't
go
to
school.
2．He
was
lazy.________
of
it，he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
3．Many
people
believe
that
hunger
is
only
a
problem
in
the
developing
world.________，it
is
a
problem
all
over
the
world.
4．Our
organization
is
working
to
raise
money
for
the
local
homeless
shelters.________，we
are
collecting
clothing
to
give
to
those
in
need.
5．Geldof
intended
the
concert
to
raise
money
for
hunger
relief
and
to
make
the
public
aware
of
the
problem.________，$100
million
was
raised.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Sorry，Madam.
You'd
better
come
tomorrow
because
it's________
the
visiting
hours.
A．during
B．at
C．beyond
D．before
2．Heads
from
Asia
and
Europe
attended
the
conference
and
President
Hu________
a
speech
on
the
first
day.
A．stated
B．issued
C．addressed
D．delivered
3．She
had
to________
her
father's
business
after
his
death，though
she
didn't
really
want
to
continue
it.
A．carry
out
B．pick
up
C．set
up
D．carry
on
4．—May
I
use
your
computer？
—You________
have
my
computer
if
you
don't
take
care
of
it.
A．shan't
B．might
not
C．needn't
D．shouldn't
5．Many
Chinese
shed
tears
at
the
Beijing
Olympics
Opening
Ceremony
because
many
years
passed________
we
realized
our
dream.
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．since
6．________this
article
and
tell
me
what
you
think
of
it.
A．Look
up
B．Look
on
C．Look
into
D．Look
through
7．Practise
every
day
at________
career
you
are
in，________by
doing
so，you
will
see
yourself，your
business
and
your
self confidence
begin
to
grow.
A．whatever；and
B．no
matter
what；and
C．no
matter
which；then
D．whichever；only
8．—Mum，I'm
afraid
I
failed
again
in
the
final
exam.
—________.At
least
you
have
been
working
hard
these
days.
A．Believe
it
or
not
B．No
way
C．Never
mind
D．Land
on
your
feet
9．Johnson
was
rewarded
with
a
pay
increase
in
________of
his
contributions________
the
company.
A．honourable；in
B．recognition；to
C．recognized；with
D．honour；with
10．—I'd
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
you，Dad.
—Sorry，my
son，but
only
the
grown ups
are________
into
the
cinema
today.
A．designed
B．intended
C．admitted
D．contained
11．The
suggestion
that
the
meeting________
requires________.
A．be
put
off；being
considered
B．be
put
off；to
be
considered
C．should
be
put
off；considered
D．should
be
put
off；being
considered
12．________Zhenhua
University，and
you
will
surely
find
a
new
home
away
from
home
and
toast
your
success
later
in
life.
A．If
you
choose
B．Choose
C．Having
chosen
D．Chosen
13．Some
developed
countries
are
trying
to________
the
serious
problems
resulting
from
the
energy
crisis.
A．step
up
B．cope
with
C．cut
off
D．end
up
14．The
last
time
I________
Jane
she________
cotton
in
the
fields.
A．had
seen；was
picking
B．saw；picked
C．had
seen；picked
D．saw；was
picking
15．We
were
all
surprised
when
he
made
it
clear
that
he________
office
soon.
A．leaves
B．would
leave
C．left
D．had
left
Ⅳ.任务型读写
What
Should
You
Do
When
an
Earthquake
Hits？
If
you
find
the
ground
shaking
beneath
your
feet，there's
an
international
consensus
on
how
you
should
act.
Earthquake
safety
boils
down
to
three
basic
steps：
1．Drop
to
the
ground.
2．Take
cover
by
getting
under
a
study
desk
or
table.
3．Hold
on
to
it
until
the
shaking
stops.
If
there
isn't
a
table
or
desk
near
you，drop
to
the
ground
in
an
inside
corner
of
the
building
and
cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
hands
and
arms.
Do
not
try
to
run
to
another
room
just
to
get
under
a
table.
If
you
are
in
bed，hold
on
and
stay
there，protecting
your
head
with
a
pillow.
You
are
less
likely
to
be
injured
staying
where
you
are：Broken
glass
on
the
floor
has
caused
injury
to
those
who
have
rolled
to
the
floor
or
tried
to
get
to
doorways.
If
you
are
outdoors，move
to
a
clear
area
if
you
can
safely
do
so；avoid
power
lines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，and
other
hazards.
If
you're
at
the
movies
or
a
sports
game，stay
at
your
seat
and
protect
your
head
and
neck
with
your
arms.
Don't
try
to
leave
until
the
shaking
is
over.
Then
walk
out
slowly
watching
for
anything
that
could
fall
in
the
aftershocks.
If
you're
driving
a
car，pull
over
to
the
side
of
the
road，stop，and
set
the
parking
brake.
Avoid
overpasses，bridges，power
lines，signs
and
other
hazards.
Stay
inside
the
vehicle
until
the
shaking
is
over.
If
a
power
line
falls
on
the
car，stay
inside
until
a
trained
person
removes
the
wire.
If
you're
by
the
shore，drop，cover
and
hold
on
until
the
shaking
stops.
Estimate
how
long
the
shaking
lasts.
If
severe
shaking
lasts
20
seconds
or
more，immediately
evacuate
to
high
ground
as
a
tsunami(海啸)might
have
been
generated
by
the
earthquake：evolve
inland
3
kilometers(2
miles)or
to
land
that
is
at
least
30
meters(100
feet)
above
sea
level
immediately.
Don't
wait
for
officials
to
issue
a
warning.
Walk
quickly，rather
than
drive，to
avoid
traffic
debris
and
other
hazards.
If
you
live
downstream
for
a
dam，you
should
know
flood zone
information
and
have
prepared
an
evacuation
plan.
Catastrophic
failure
is
unlikely，but
dams
can
fail
during
major
earthquakes.
The
main
point
is
to
try
not
to
move
and
to
immediately
protect
yourself
as
well
as
possible
where
you
are.
Earthquakes
occur
without
any
warning
and
may
be
so
violent
that
you
cannot
run
or
crawl；you
therefore
will
most
likely
be
knocked
to
the
ground
where
you
happen
to
be.You
will
never
know
if
the
initial
jolt
will
turn
out
to
be
start
of
the
big
one.
In
addition，studies
of
injuries
and
deaths
caused
by
earthquakes
in
the
US
over
the
last
several
decades
indicate
you
are
much
more
likely
to
be
injured
by
falling
or
flying
objects(TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.)than
to
die
in
a
collapsed
building.
“Drop，Cover，and
Hold
on”
offers
the
best
overall
level
of
protection.
Theme：__1__to
be
taken
during
an
earthquake：Drop，Cover
and
Hold
on
When
you
are
indoors
Get
under
a
desk/table
or
drop
to
the
ground
in
an
inside
corner
with
your
head
__2__
with
your
hands
and
arms. Don't
move
to
other
places__3__you
might
get
injured
by
broken
glass.
When
you
are
outdoors
Moving
to
a
clear
area
and
__4__staying
near
power
lines
are
recommended. You
are
__5__not
to
leave
until
the
shaking
is
over.
When
you
are
driving
You
should
__6__over
to
the
roadside
and
keep
away
from
dangerous
places
like
overpasses，bridges
or
power
lines.
When
you
are
by
the
shore
You
should
walk
inland
to
a
higher
place
to
__7__
from
a
possible
tsunami.
When
you
live
downstream
You
should
__8__
a
plan
for
necessary
evacuation
if
you
live
downstream
from
a
dam.
Conclusion：You
should
stay
__9__you
are
and
protect
yourself
in
an
earthquake，because
you
are
__10__likely
to
die
in
a
collapsed
building
than
to
be
injured
by
falling
or
flying
objects.
Ⅴ.书面表达
时间
2011年10月13日
地点
广东佛山
人物
2岁的小悦悦(本名王悦)
事情
1.相继被两车碾压；2．18名路人路过但都视而不见；3．最后一名拾荒阿姨上前施以援手。
结果
1.8天后，王悦去世；2．该事件引发网友广泛热议。
你的看法
1.……2．……
注意：1.可参考表格，但不能照字面翻译。
2．词数120左右(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。
3．参考词汇：小货车small
van；拾荒collect
scraps
On
October
13，2011，two year old
Wang
Yue
was
playing
on
the
street._____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1．First
of
all　2.Secondly　3.Besides　4.But　5.For
example　6.What's
more　7.What
makes
matters
worse　8.But
Ⅱ.
1．so　2.As
a
result　3.On
the
contrary　4.Furthermore　5.In
the
end
Ⅲ.
1．C　[句意：对不起，夫人，您最好明天再来，因为现在已经过了访问的时间。
四个选项中只有介词beyond有“超过”之意。]
2．D　[deliver
a
speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。state
陈述；issue
发行；
address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address
a
meeting/conference。]
3．D　[考查短语辨析。carry
out
执行；pick
up拾起，捡起；set
up建立；carry
on
接管。根据句意可知，选D项。]
4．A　[后一句句意为：如果你不小心使用，我就不给你用。情态动词shall用在
第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示警告或命令，适用于此语境。其他情态动词无此用法。]
5．C　[句意为：北京奥运会的开幕式让很多人流泪了，因为这么多年后，我们才
实现了自己的梦想。many
years
passed
before
...可以看作是一个短语，表示“许多年之后”。]
6．D　[考查短语辨析。look
up查阅；look
on
观看，旁观；look
into调查；look
through
浏览。根据句意及宾语article可知，选D。]
7．A　[at后接whatever引导的宾语从句，no
matter
what
只引导状语从句，整个
句子结构是前为祈使句，后接“and＋将来时”构成的句子，故选A。]
8．C　[从答语中“至少这些天你一直在努力了”可看出母亲对孩子没有责备，而
是鼓励、安慰，故选C。]
9．B　[句意为：约翰逊被奖励加薪了，作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定。in
recognition
of承认，认为。]
10．C　[考查词义辨析。design
设计；intend
计划，打算；admit
准许进入；承
认；contain
包含，控制。根据后一句句意“今天只准许成年人进入影院”可
知，C项正确。]
11．B　[suggestion后的同位语从句应用含有(should)＋do的虚拟语气，故谓语动
词应用(should)be
put
off。表示“有待进一步商定”，用require
to
be
considered。故B项正确。]
12．B　[从后句“and
you
will
...”可知，前句应为祈使句，所以选B。]
13．B　[句意为：一些发达国家正努力应对由能源危机带来的严重问题。step
up
增
加，加快；cope
with
对付，应付；cut
off
切掉，切断；end
up
结束。根据句意，选项B正确。]
14．D　[考查动词时态。“我最近一次见到简的时候”是过去时态，又因为句子
强调当时正在发生的动作，所以选D。]
15．B　[when引导的时间状语从句为复合句，其中that从句是made的真正宾语，
所以其谓语动词也应为相应的过去时态，又因宾语从句中含有表示将来的soon，故其动词应为过去将来时态。]
Ⅳ.
1．Measures/Steps/Action　[根据文章第一段中的on
how
you
should
act可以推知
是在地震发生时应该采取的措施，因此用take
measures/steps或take
action。]
2.covered　[根据文章第二段中的cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
hands
and
arms可知是用手和臂膀来遮住头部，句中使用动词的过去分词表示被动。]
3．or/otherwise/since　[根据文章第三段内容可知转移到其他地方的危险可能是被
碎玻璃刺伤，因此用otherwise或or来连接前后两个句子，表示假设，或用since连接，表示原因。]
4．avoiding/not　[和前面的Moving
to
a
clear
area两个并列的动名词短语作句子的
主语。]
5．supposed/expected　[表示“不应该”的意思时，应该使用be
supposed/expected
not
to...。]
6．pull　[根据文章第五段中的pull
over
to
the
side
of
the
road可知。]
7．escape　[根据文章第六段的内容可以推知应该步行逃离(escape)该区域。]
8．prepare　[根据文章第七段中的have
prepared
an
evacuation
plan可以推知。]
9．where　[全文都说应该呆在原处，因此说stay
where
you
are。]
10．less　[根据文章最后一段的内容可以推知两者之间的关系。]
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
On
October
13，2011，two year old
Wang
Yue
was
playing
on
the
street.Unfortunately，a
small
van
rushed
by
and
ran
over
the
young
girl.Then
a
second
vehicle
struck
the
girl
again
and
rushed
by
without
stopping.At
least
18
people
passed
the
seriously
injured
girl
before
finally
an
old
woman
making
a
living
by
collecting
scraps
came
to
her
rescue.After
8
days
of
struggle
in
hospital，Wang
Yue
died
and
left
us
forever.The
incident
has
stirred
heated
discussions
both
in
and
outside
of
China.
Most
people
can't
believe
this
incident
should
have
happened
in
Guangdong.People
have
focused
much
on
economic
development，but
they
haven't
paid
enough
attention
to
the
promotion
of
morality.While
we
can't
ignore
the
development
of
economy，we
should
offer
a
hand
to
those
in
need
as
well.
We
should
concentrate
more
on
the
education
of
morality
and
enforce
laws
to
prevent
similar
incidents
from
happening
again.