Unit 3 The secret of success 同步测试（含答案）

综合检测
Unit
3　The
secret
of
success
Part
Ⅰ　Language
Knowledge
(45
marks)
Section
A
(15
marks)
1．More
than
a
hundred
people
were
killed
in
the
crash
and
only
five
passengers
________.
A．surviving
B．had
survived
C．have
survived
D．survived
2．Having
a
mix
of
male
and
female
nurses
also
helps
create
a
fun
atmosphere，________helps
patients
recover
faster.
A．this　　　
B．that
C．which　
　
D．where
3．He
has
been
to
England
and
he
has
________been
to
Australia.
A．as
well
B．too
C．besides
D．also
4．(2013·江苏高考)In
the
global
economy，a
new
drug
for
cancer，______
it
is
discovered，will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A．whatever
B．whoever
C．wherever
D．whichever
5．There
are
many
toys
on
the
shelf
and
you
can
use
whichever
you
want，but
please
______them
______when
you
have
finished
playing
with
them.
A．put；on
B．put；down
C．put；back
D．put；off
6．His
injuries
are
severe
but
he
is
expected
to________.
A．pull
away
B．pull
down
C．pull
through
D．pull
in
7．She
covered
the
2，000
meters
in
6
minutes，________
second
on
the
list
of
all
the
players.
A．representing
B．taking
C．standing
D．ranking
8．The
old
couple
________a
big
farm
but
they
decided
to
give
it
to
the
poor
neighbours
after
they
passed
away.
A．resigned
B．possessed
C．took
D．brought
9．There's
very
little
________of
arguing
with
Jim.
It
won't
help
at
all.
A．point
B．meaning
C．useful
D．view
10．________modeling
business
is
by
no
means
easy
to
get
into，the
good
model
will
always
be
in
demand.
A．While
B．Since
C．As
D．If
11．________bad
tempered
at
times，he
is
still
respected
by
all
the
students.
A．In
spite
of
B．Even
ifC．Until
D．Despite
12．(2013·长沙高三调研)The
man
________in
the
murder
is
being
questioned
by
the
police.
A．involved
B．involving
C．to
involve
D．involve
13．(2013·浙江高考)If
what
your
friend
comes
up
with
surprises
you，don't
reject
it
immediately.________，imagine
that
it
is
true.
A．Thus
B．Besides
C．Rather
D．Otherwise
14．I'm
considering
________him
on
Sunday
because
he
is
considered
________the
modern
computer.
A．to
visit，to
invent
B．visiting，to
have
invented
C．visiting，to
invent
D．to
visit，having
invented
15．Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
flexible
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
________their
children.
A．care
about
B．take
care
C．care
for
D．care
of
Section
B
(18
marks)
20
years
ago，I
drove
a
cab
for
a
living.
One
time
I
arrived
in
the
middle
of
the
night
for
a
pick
up
at
a
building
that
was
dark
__16__
a
single
light
in
a
ground
floor
window.
After
a
long
pause，a
small
woman
in
her
80's
stood
before
me.
“Would
you
carry
my
bag
out
to
the
car？”she
said.
I
took
her
small
suitcase
to
the
cab，and
then
returned
to
assist
the
woman.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.
“It's
nothing.
”I
told
her.
“I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
__17__I
would
want
my
mother
treated.”
“Riverside
Street，please.
But
could
you
drive
through
downtown？”
“It's
not
the
shortest
way，”I
answered
quickly.
“Oh，I
don't
mind，”she
said.
“I'm
in
no
__18__.I
am
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(救济院)．”I
looked
in
the
back
view
mirror.
Her
eyes
were
full
of
sadness.
“I
don't
have
any
family
__19__，”she
continued.
“The
__20__says
I
don't
have
very
long.
”While
we
were
driving
through
the
city，she
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked.
Sometimes
she
asked
me
to
slow
in
front
of
a
particular
building
or
corner
and
would
stare
into
the
darkness，saying
__21__.Not
until
the
first
ray
of
the
sun
lit
up
the
sky
did
we
get
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
“How
much
do
I
__22__
you？”she
asked.
“Nothing，”I
said.
Almost
without
thinking，I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
__23__onto
me
tightly，saying
“You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
joy.”
Then
she
walked
into
the
hospice.
Behind
me，a
door
shut.
It
was
the
sound
of
the
closing
of
a
life.
I
didn't
pick
up
any
more
passengers
for
the
rest
of
the
day.
I
drove
__24__，lost
in
thought.
What
if
I
had
refused
to
take
the
run？On
a
quick
__25__，I
don't
think
that
I
have
done
anything
more
__26__
in
my
life.
We
are
conditioned
to
think
that
our
lives
center
on
great
moments.
But
great
moments
often
catch
us
__27__—beautifully
hidden
in
what
others
may
consider
a
small
one.
16．A.except
for
B．but
for
C．far
from
D．instead
of
17．A.attitude
B．manner
C．way
D．means
18．A.trouble
B．hurry
C．time
D．danger
19．A.gone
B．stayed
C．left
D．remained
20．A.lawyer
B．doctor
C．neighbor
D．relative
21．A.much
B．nothing
C．anything
D．none
22．A.charge
B．owe
C．give
D．cost
23．A.kept
B．held
C．caught
D．seized
24．A.aimlessly
B．deliberately
C．intentionally
D．carefully
25．A.review
B．pause
C．rest
D．memory
26．A.troublesome
B．important
C．enthusiastic
D．worthless
27．A.sudden
B．unaware
C．conscious
D．expected
Part
Ⅱ　Reading
Comprehension
(30
marks)
A
After
the
Summer
Olympics
are
over，when
all
the
athletes
and
viewers
have
gone
home
and
the
television
audience
has
switched
off，another
group
of
athletes
and
fans
will
arrive
at
the
host
city，and
another
competition
will
begin.
These
are
the
Paralympics，the
games
for
athletes
with
a
disability.
But
in
Beijing
in
2008，for
the
first
time，one
of
the
greatest
paralympians
will
not
be
taking
part.
She
is
a
British
athlete
by
the
name
of
Tanni
Grey
Thompson.
Born
with
spina
bifida(脊椎裂)which
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.
Tanni
used
a
wheelchair
from
the
age
of
7.
At
first，she
was
not
keen
on
sport，apart
from
horse
riding，which
gave
her
a
sense
of
freedom.
But
in
her
teens，she
started
taking
sports
more
seriously.
She
tried
swimming，basketball
and
tennis.
Eventually
she
found
athletics，and
never
looked
back.
Indeed，Tanni's
athletic
career
took
off.
In
1984，when
she
was
15，she
pulled
off
a
surprise
victory
in
the
100
metres
at
the
Junior
National
Wheelchair
Games.
In
1988，Tanni
went
to
her
first
Paralympic
Games
in
Seoul.
She
won
bronze
in
the
400
metres.
Even
greater
success
followed
at
the
1992
Barcelona
Paralympics
Tanni
won
gold
in
the
100，200，400
and
800
metres
relay，setting
two
world
records
in
the
process.
In
the
same
year
she
achieved
the
first
of
her
six
London
Wheelchair
Marathon
victories.
Tanni's
enduring
success
has
been
part
motivation(动机)，part
preparation.
“The
training
I
do
that
enables
me
to
be
a
good
sprinter(短跑运动员)enables
me
to
be
good
at
a
marathon
too.
I
train
50
weeks
of
the
year
and
that
keeps
me
prepared
for
whatever
distance
I
want
to
race...I
am
still
competing
at
a
very
high
level，but
as
I
get
older
things
get
harder
and
I
want
to
retire
before
I
fall
apart.
”
Indeed
Tanni
retired
finally
after
the
Visa
Paralympic
World
Cup
in
2007.Her
wish
is
to
coach
young
athletes
for
Beijing
2008
Olympic
Games.
In
spite
of
ups
and
downs，she
never
takes
her
fate
lying
down.
In
her
splendid
life，she
has
won
an
amazing
eleven
gold
medals，four
silvers
and
one
bronze
in
a
series
of
Paralympics—a
top
level
athletic
career
covering
two
decades.
She
has
won
the
London
Wheelchair
Marathon
six
times，more
than
any
other
competitor，and
she
has
set
over
thirty
world
records.
What
advice
does
she
have
for
young
athletes？“Work
hard
at
your
studies，and
then
train，train
and
train
again.”
36．Which
of
the
following
sports
did
Tanni
like
before
thirteen？
A．Basketball.
B．Swimming.
C．Tennis.
D．Horse
riding.
37．When
did
Tanni
win
her
first
Olympic
gold
medal？
A．In
1984.
B．In
1988.
C．In
1992.
D．In
2007.
38．The
underlined
word
“that”
in
the
5th
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A．fifty
weeks'
training
B．being
a
good
sprinter
C．training
almost
every
day
D．part
motivation
and
part
preparation
39．What's
the
right
order
of
the
events
related
to
Tanni？
a．She
works
as
a
coach.
b．She
took
up
athletics.
c．She
won
four
gold
medals
in
Barcelona.
d．She
competed
in
her
first
Paralympic
Games.
e．She
achieved
a
victory
in
her
first
London
Wheelchair
Marathon.
A．b，d，c，e，a
B．a，d，b，c，e
C．a，d，c，e，b
D．b，d，a，e，c
40．What
can
we
learn
from
Tanni's
success？
A．Union
is
strength.
B．Never
too
late
to
learn.
C．Well
begun
is
half
done.
D．No
pains，no
gains.
B
Liz
Murray
grew
up
in
the
Bronx，New
York
City.
Addicted
to
drugs，her
parents
sold
household
items
in
order
to
get
drugs.
As
a
child，Liz
hated
school
because
when
she
did
go，she
was
made
fun
of.
As
Liz
grew
older，her
parents
sold
their
apartment，and
ended
up
in
shelters.
Her
mother
suffered
from
AIDS.
Instead
of
giving
in，Liz
chose
to
fend
for
herself.
Liz
slept
on
her
friends'
floors
or
outside.
After
her
mother's
death，Liz，then
16，felt
that
event
as
“a
slap
(巴掌)
in
the
face”
and
it
caused
her
to
question
where
her
life
was
going.
With
an
eighth
grade
education，Liz
decided
to
get
more
education.
Liz
was
admitted
to
a
high
school，where
she
doubled
her
course
load
and
completed
high
school
in
only
two
years.
As
one
of
the
top
ten
students
in
the
school，Liz
went
on
a
free
trip
to
Boston
and
walked
through
the
campus
of
Harvard
.“I
got
jealous
of
how
these
students
had
so
many
opportunities
and
I
felt
that
I'd
had
very
few.
And
so
then
I
thought，‘Well，what's
the
difference
between
me
and
anyone
here？’And
I
filled
in
all
the
gaps.”
Her
grades
qualified
Liz
for
the
New
York
Times
College
Scholarship，and
she
was
admitted
to
Harvard.
But
far
from
resting
on
those
many
honors，Liz
continued
to
break
new
ground.
Liz
has
found
she
is
good
at
sharing
her
story
with
readers
across
the
country.
Her
story
was
adapted
for
a
film
named
Homeless
to
Harvard：the
Liz
Murray
Story.
Liz
is
also
an
active
writer，and
has
published
the
book
Breaking
Night.
Liz
returned
to
New
York
City
to
care
for
her
sick
father，and
is
studying
for
a
master's
degree
at
Columbia
University.
She
has
made
up
her
mind
to
realize
her
higher
life
goal.
41．What
is
implied
in
Paragraph
1？
A．The
mother
had
to
take
drugs
because
of
her
illness.
B．Liz
Murray's
classmates
changed
her
life.
C．Liz
Murray
had
a
horrible
childhood.
D．Liz
Murray
was
hated
by
her
parents.
42．The
underlined
part
“fend
for”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．look
through
B．show
off
C．look
down
upon
D．take
care
of
43．When
she
was
walking
through
the
campus
of
Harvard，Liz
Murray
________.
A．realized
she
wasn't
as
clever
as
others
B．decided
to
forget
her
past
C．became
very
disappointed
D．decided
to
achieve
much
more
44．Paragraph
4
shows
that
________.
A．it
is
not
so
hard
to
enter
Harvard
B．anyone
can
be
a
writer
if
he/she
tries
C．Liz
Murray
achieved
a
lot
D．Liz
Murray
became
successful
by
chance
45．What
does
Liz
Murray's
story
tell
us？
A．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
B．The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C．Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D．East
or
west，home
is
best.
C
Carly
Zalenski's
eyes
filled
with
tears.
The
14?year?old
and
her
family
came
from
Canton，Ohio.
As
they
approached
the
village，hundreds
of
cheering
schoolchildren
lined
the
entrance
to
the
school
Carly
had
raised
money
for.
Carly
started
helping
others
at
eight，handing
out
Thanksgiving
baskets
at
church
to
families
in
need.
It
was
a
snowy
day，and
she
saw
many
people
without
warm
coats.
The
next
November，she
went
door
to
door
asking
for
used
coats，hats，gloves
and
scarves，then
handed
them
out
with
the
baskets.
But
Carly
wanted
to
do
more.
She
remembered
her
grandmother's
Rotary
Club(扶轮社)had，years
earlier，raised
money
to
build
a
school
in
Vietnam.
That
was
what
she
now
wanted
to
do.
At
12，she
began
to
raise
money
for
Vietnamese
children
with
a
PowerPoint
presentation.
“The
kids
in
rural
Vietnam
can't
go
to
school.
I
want
to
give
them
a
place
to
make
their
lives
better.”
She
told
a
room
of
200
club
members.
That
summer.
Carly
set
off
with
her
family
across
Ohio，visiting
three
or
four
Rotary
Clubs
a
week.
“We
traveled
like
crazy
people
to
all
these
meetings，”recalls
her
mother，Kris.
The
first
few
sessions
yielded
no
donations.
But
one
night，Carly
and
her
dad，Fred，pulled
up
to
a
building
in
Minerva，Ohio.
Carrying
a
laptop，a
projector(幻灯机)and
a
screen，they
walked
into
a
bar
where
15
people
were
sitting
around
a
long
table.
There
was
dead
silence
after
Carly
finished
her
presentation.
Fred
thought
that
it
was
never
going
to
work.
Then
someone
made
a
motion：“Let's
give
this
girl
at
a
check
right
now.”
Minutes
later，Carly
walked
out
with
her
first
donation：D|S500.
Not
everyone
was
wild
about
the
idea
of
helping
Vietnam.
“Why
should
we
help
a
Communist
country？”asked
one
veteran(老兵)．Carly
replied
simply，“They're
kids.
And
I'm
just
a
kid
who
wants
to
help
out.”
As
word
spread，individual
donors
sent
checks
for
as
little
as
D|S5.A
restaurant
chain
contributedD|S1，000.Carly's
coach
organized
a
tournament
that
netted
D|S4，000.A
Bible
camp
bought
500
backpacks
for
the
children.
In
total，Carly
raisedD|S50，000，which
was
matched
by
the
Vietnam
Children's
Fund.
At
the
dedication
ceremony，the
school
principal
was
impressed
with
the_ninth_grader.
“How
wonderful，”he
said，“that
a
girl
at
her
age
wants
to
change
the
lives
of
kids
so
far
away.”
46．Why
did
Carly
once
collect
used
clothes
from
door
to
door？
A．To
donate
them
to
a
charity.
B．To
help
Vietnamese
children.
C．To
raise
money
for
Rotary
Club.
D．To
give
them
away
to
the
needy.
47．How
did
Carly
think
of
building
a
school
in
Vietnam？
A．Her
grandmother
donated
money
to
Rotary
Club.
B．Her
grandmother
once
built
a
school
in
Vietnam.
C．A
charity
organization
inspired
her
to
help
others.
D．Vietnamese
children
wrote
to
her
asking
for
help.
48．Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“motion”
in
Paragraph
5？
A．suggestion
B．voice
C．decision
D．movement
49．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text？
A．Most
Americans
are
kind
and
helpful.
B．More
money
was
collected
than
expected.
C．All
kids
worldwide
should
help
each
other.
D．Some
Americans
don't
want
to
help
Vietnam.
50．The
underlined
phrase
“the
ninth
grader”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
________.
A．Carly
Zalenski
B．a
Vietnamese
girl
C．an
individual
donor
D．a
student
present
at
the
ceremony
综合检测
1．D　句意：在这次飞机失事中一百多人遇难，只有五位乘客幸存。此处应用谓语动词，而且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选D项。
2．C　考查定语从句。本题用which代表前面整个句子。非限制性定语从句排除that；this表示并列句，但没有连词and。
3．D　also
可用于句中，而too，as
well常用于句末，故选D项。
4．C　通过分析句子结构可知，________
it
is
discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。
5．C　句意：架子上有很多玩具，你想玩哪个玩哪个，不过当你玩完了的时候，请把它们放回原处。put
back把……放回原处，符合句意。
6．C　句意：他伤势很重，但期望他能康复。pull
away
脱身，离开，逃出；pull
down拆毁，推翻；pull
in(火车)进站，到站；pull
through康复，符合句意。
7．D　考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2，000米，在所有运动员中排第二。
8．B　possess意为“拥有”，符合句意，故选B项。
9．A　考查句式There
is
no/little
point
of
doing
sth.做某事没有意义。句意：跟吉姆争论一点意义都没有，这没有任何帮助。B项意为“意见，含义”；C项是形容词，不符合题干结构；D项意为“观点，看法，意见”。
10．A　考查句子之间的逻辑关系，可知“modeling
business
is
by
no
means
easy
to
get
into”与“the
good
model
will
always
be
in
demand”之间是转折关系，因此使用while引导让步状语从句。while在此意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。
11．B　in
spite
of和despite具介词性，多接名词或代词，不接从句，此处为省略主谓的从句，只有形容词，不宜用介词短语。
12．A　考查动词的用法。过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who
was
involved
in
the
murder。
13．C　句意：如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊，不要马上拒绝；相反，想象它是真的。thus因此；besides况且，除此之外；rather相反，与此相反；otherwise否则，要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的，由此可知正确答案为C项。
14．B　考查动词consider的用法。consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事；sb.
be
considered
to
have
done
sth.某人被认为已经做了某事。
15．C　本题考查短语辨析。care
about担心，介意，take
care当心，care
for照看，由句意可知选C。
16．A　except
for表示“对整体当中细节的修改(整个大楼都是黑暗的除了一楼的窗户中有灯光)”。but
for表示“要不是”(without)，用虚拟语气，far
from表示“(距离或程度)的远”，instead
of
表示“代替，相反”，都不合题意。
17．C　attitude表示态度，常与介词towards选用；manner表示方法，常与介词in连用；means表示方式，常与介词by连用，都不合题意。the
way作先行词，且在定语从句中作方式状语时常与in
which，that连用或省略，所以此处省略了in
which，that。
18.
B　“no
hurry”表示“不着急”。
19．C　没有留下的亲人，left作后置定语。
20．B　能诊断人病情的人应该是医生。
21．B　saying
nothing
表示“一言不发”，与前面老人的讲解形成对比。
22．B　charge
表示索价，但应该是老太太给司机费用，方向错了；cost的主语是物，或句式“sth.cost(损失)sb.
sth.”give表示“主动给对方某物”，意思都不恰当。owe
sb.sth.原本表示“欠对方某物”，在这里表示“接受对方的服务后，应该付给对方费用”。
23．B　hold
onto...表示“抓住……不放手”。
24．A　副词辨析。aimlessly表示“漫无目的地”，符合题意。deliberately，intentionally表示“故意地”，carefully表示“小心地，谨慎地”，都不符合题意。
25．A　名词辨析。review表示“回顾”；pause表示“暂停”；rest表示“休息”；memory表示“记忆”。此处表示“迅速回顾(自己的生活)”，所以review符合题意。
26．B　我认为在我的生命中我从来没有做过(比今天)更重要的事情了，意思是说“今天做了一件最重要的事情”。troublesome表示“烦人的”；enthusiastic表示“充满热情的”；worthless表示“不值钱的”。
27．B　根据下文的hidden可知“不知不觉地，意识不到地”。
28．for　29.so　30.own　31.a　32.back
33．yours　34.as　35.what
36．D　细节理解题。由第二段的“At
first，she
was
not
keen
on
sport，apart
from
horse
riding，which
gave
her
a
sense
of
freedom”．可知她十三岁前喜欢的运动是horse
riding。
37．C　细节理解题。从第四段“Even
greater
success
followed
at
the
1992
Barcelona
Paralympics
Tanni
won
gold
in
the
100，200，400
and
800
metres
relay，...”可知答案为C项。
38．C　词义猜测题。A项缺少时间范围，应为fifty
weeks'
training
of
the
year，排除A项。从第五段“I
am
still
competing
at
a
very
high
level，but
as
I
get
older
things
get
harder
and
I
want
to
retire
before
I
fall
apart.”可以推知，答案应为C项。
39．A　细节理解题。属于排序题，可使用首尾定位法，确定最先和最后发生的事情，不难得出答案为A项。
40．D　主旨大意题。A项表示团结就是力量；B项表示活到老，学到老；C项表示良好的开端是成功的一半；D项表示没有努力就没有收获。
41．C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Liz的父母吸毒，把家里的东西都卖光了，在学校里她也是别的小孩嘲笑的对象，故选C项。
42．D　词义猜测题。根据前文她的父母沉溺于毒品不管她，又根据后文她睡在朋友家的地板上，有时在外露宿，由此可推断出Liz决定自己“照管”好自己。
43．D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“And
so
then
I
thought，‘Well，what's
the
difference
between
me
and
anyone
here？’And
I
filled
in
all
the
gaps.”可知在哈佛校园里走的经历让Liz决定更努力，获得更多成就。
44．C　细节理解题。通读第四段，可知主要是在讲Liz所获得的成就，故选C项。
45．A　推理判断题。Liz通过自己的不懈努力，终于获得了成功，她的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。
46．A　细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，Carly
Zalenski在8岁时就开始帮助穷人。她挨家挨户地收集旧衣物，然后放在篮子里免费发放给穷人。
47．C　推理判断题。根据文章的第三段可知，Carly记得奶奶所在的扶轮社多年前曾经为在越南建立学校进行募捐，因此她决定自己要帮助越南人建立学校。
48．A　推测词义题。第五段最后提到，Carly顺利募捐到第一笔捐款，由此可以推断画线的单词motion与suggestion为同义词，表示“提议”。
49．D　推理判断题。根据文章的第六段的第二句话可知，一些美国的老兵不愿意捐钱，因为越南是个信仰共产主义的国家。
50．A　细节理解题。本文记叙了来自美国俄亥俄州的14岁的女孩儿Carly
Zalenski为越南人募捐修建学校的事，显然这个九年级的学生就是指Carly
Zalenski。