Unit 3 The secret of success 同步练习2（含答案）

课时作业
Unit
3
The
secret
of
success
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
lacks
the
competitive
________(干劲)
needed
to
succeed.
2．She
did
not
put
much
________(信心)
on
their
chances
of
success.
3．They
were
________(祝福)
for
their
happy
marriage.
4．Is
that
________(可选)
course
as
hard
as
everybody
says？
5．The
number
of
students
of
this
school
has
________(减少)．
6．Keeping
prisoners
in
such
dreadful
conditions
strips
them
of
all
________(尊严)．
7．The
soldiers
died
of
________(口渴)
in
the
desert.
8．The
students
were
looking
through
________(显微镜)
at
plant
cells.
9．A
worker
________(拖)
the
floor
this
morning.
10．The
two
________(托儿所)
have
200
children.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As
far
as
I
know，this
man
________risk
anything
than
lose
the
ring
for
his
wife.
A．would
rather
B．had
better
C．preferred
D．would
like
to
2．You
will
find
this
map
of
great
________in
helping
you
to
get
round
London.
A．price
B．cost
C．value
D．usefulness
3．(2013·北京高考)________makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
A．That
B．What
C．Who
D．Which
4．If
you
go
shopping
with
me，I'll
treat
you
________an
ice
cream.
A．as
B．to
C．with
D．for
5．(2013·山东高考)________
I
have
to
give
a
speech，I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．Whoever
D．However
6．He
waited
until
it
was
dark
________nobody
could
see
him
clearly.
A．so
that
B．in
order
to
C．although
D．however
7．Though
not
entirely
________him，Rip
advanced
to
help
him
carry
the
things
together
up
a
narrow
cut
in
the
mountains.
A．believing
B．cheating
C．trusting
D．believing
in
8．She
________Japanese
when
she
was
in
Japan.
Now
she
can
speak
it
freely.
A．picked
out
B．made
out
C．made
up
D．picked
up
9．Let's
learn
to
use
the
problem
we
are
facing
________a
stepping stone
to
future
success.
A．to
B．for
C．as
D．by
10．—Excuse
me，what
about
this
takeaway
dish
in
the
store？
—Madam，this
is
an
easy
but
impressive
dish
if
you
________at
home.
A．entertained
B．have
entertained
C．will
entertain
D．are
entertaining
11．—How
about
going
to
the
movies？
—I
don't
________movies.
A．care
much
for
B．care
much
C．care
D．care
about
12．The
child
is
lively
________healthy.
A．as
well
B．as
good
C．as
well
as
D．so
well
13．I
am
________to
you
for
the
chance
to
express
my
feelings.
A．helpful
B．hopeful
C．grateful
D．useful
14．(2013·益阳高三检测)Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
________in
the
medical
circles
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
15．Is
this
the
reason
________at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work？
A．why
he
explained
B．he
explained
C．what
he
explained
D．how
he
explained
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Western
artist
R．V.(Ron)Johns
creates
his
unique
Western
wildlife
paintings
by
making
into
his
vast
experience
of
true
life，Western
experiences
out
in
the
mountains
and
on
the
trails
of
the
great
Northwest.
Ron
paints
from
the
heart
and
his
experience
as
a
cowboy
in
the
west
and
out
on
the
trails.
Ron
has
a
particular
passion
for
the
mountains
from
Eastern
Oregon
to
Alaska
and
draws
from
his
many
years
of
mountain
adventures
as
inspiration
for
his
Western
paintings.
Born
and
raised
on
a
ranch，this
cowboy
artist
is
well
knowledgeable
with
the
subjects
of
his
Western
art.
Ron
struggles
for
historical
accuracy
in
his
Western
cowboy
paintings
when
an
artist
misrepresents
the
facts
about
cowboy
life
in
the
west！
Living
in
Alaska
for
17
years
added
a
new
element
to
Ron's
Western
art.As
a
hunter
and
fisherman
he
observed
the
wildlife
in
its
natural
setting
and
has
conveyed
this
spirit
to
his
canvas.
Ron's
Western
art
can
be
viewed
throughout
the
United
States，in
Europe
and
through
occasional
private
showings.
You
can
find
Western
wildlife
paintings
by
Ron
at
various
art
shows
throughout
the
year.
For
a
list
of
art
shows
the
Cowboy
Artist
will
be
attending，he
visits
his
Art
Show
page.
Although
he
is
a
self taught
Western
artist，Ron
himself
has
taught
painting
in
colleges
and
through
private
lessons.
Ron
is
quite
a
story teller
and
the
last
of
an
old
kind
of
cowboy
poets
and
western
story tellers.
If
you've
met
Ron
at
the
Flea
Markets
in
Sumpter，Oregon，then
you
no
doubt
have
already
had
a
taste
of
his
knack
for
telling
tales
and
sharing
his
original
cowboy
poems
of
true
life
on
the
ranch.
1．What
is
the
BEST
title
of
the
passage？
A．A
handsome
cowboy
B．A
cowboy
artist
C．An
artist
representing
cowboy
life
in
the
west
D．A
famous
artist
2．Why
can
Ron
truly
present
the
facts
about
cowboy
life
in
the
west？
A．Because
he
has
read
a
lot
about
cowboys'
life.
B．Because
he
has
seen
many
such
paintings.
C．Because
he
has
experienced
such
life.
D．Because
he
knows
Western
styles
well.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word“
canvas”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean？
A．A
kind
of
cloth.
B．Blue
jeans.
C．Thoughts.
D．Paintings.
4．In
the
second
paragraph
the
author
wants
to
tell
us______.
A．how
Ron
makes
his
paintings
B．Ron
is
well known
as
an
artist
C．Ron
is
more
famous
in
his
story
telling
D．we
should
meet
Ron
in
person
5．From
the
passage
we
can
see
the
author
thinks
Ron
is________.
A．a
good
artist
as
well
as
a
story teller
and
poet
B．skilled
at
his
teaching
C．an
artist
with
wealth
D．lucky
to
have
met
a
good
teacher
课时作业
Ⅰ.1.drive　2.faith　3.blessed　4.optional　5.shrunk
6．dignity　7.thirst　8.microscopes　9.mopped　10.nurseries
Ⅱ.1.A　考查固定搭配。would
rather
do
something
than
do
something和prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
do
something都属于固定结构。
2．C　根据句意“你会发现这张地图在你游览伦敦时会非常有用”，可知选C。
3．B　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes
the
book
so
extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
4．B　treat
sb./oneself
to
sth.用某物款待某人/自己。句意：如果你陪我购物，我请你吃冰淇淋。
5．B　句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。
6．A　考查目的状语从句。目的状语从句要用in
order
that或so
that引导。
7．A　believe，believe
in都表示“相信，不怀疑”的意思，但词意有细微的区别。believe后跟人或话语，表示相信某人的话。believe
in信任，宾语是有能力，能带来福祉等。trust与believe
in意思差不多，但语气较重，表示“深信不疑”。
8．D　考查动词短语的辨析。pick
up“偶然，无意中学会……”。
9．C　句意：我们应该学会把我们面临的问题当作成就未来的垫脚石。use...as是固定用法，“把……用作”。to后要接不定式，for后接名词或动名词，by通常不与use连用。
10．D　考查时态。句意：——请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？——夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下深刻的印象。现在进行时表示将来，“慢慢享用”的过程。
11．A　答语句意：我不很喜欢看电影。care
for意为“喜欢”，所以选A项。
12．C　句意：这个小孩既健康又活泼。as
well
as
连接并列的成分，故选C项。
13．C　grateful意为“感激的”，常用于be
grateful
to
sb.for
sth.结构。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。
14．D　句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
15．B　考查定语从句的句法知识。原句可改为：This
is
the
reason
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work.此处the
reason是先行词，关系词作explained的宾语，可省略。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在山区的美国牛仔Ron凭借自己的经历，创作了真实反映牛仔生活的绘画，并且在美国、欧洲以及其他一些国家展出的故事。
1．B　主旨大意题。本文是人物介绍。全文讲述了牛仔Ron的绘画生涯。A项在文中未提及，C项不能表达Ron的牛仔身份，而D项范围过大，不适合做标题。
2．C　细节理解题。从第一段第三句Ron
has
a
particular
passion
for
the
mountains
from
Eastern
Oregon
to
Alaska
and
draws
from
his
many
years
of
mountain
adventures
as
inspiration
for
his
Western
paintings.可知，他17年的牛仔经历是他创作的源泉。
3．D　猜测词义题。尽管canvas的意思是“帆布”，但是在本文中，实际上是表达他把这种精神转移到绘画中。
4．B　主旨大意题。从第二段作者讲述Ron的作品在美国、欧洲以及各种展览中展出可知，他是一位有名的艺术家。
5．A　细节理解题。从最后一段可知，除了绘画，他还讲故事、写诗歌。B、C两项文章中没有提到，D项与文章中的Although
a
self taught
Western
artist...相矛盾。
Ⅳ.1.Dangers　2.energy　3.argument　4.Results　5.road
and
rail　6.At
power
station　7.Containers　8.Earthquake
9．cause　10.together