Unit 4 The Next Step 同步练习2（含答案）

课时作业
Unit
4
The
Next
Step
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
answered
my
question
in
a
________(惊人地)
deep
voice.
2．She
said
that
her
life
seemed
________(盲目的)．
3．He
now
has
an
almost
________(难以战胜的)
lead
over
his
rivals.
4．She
took
a
potato
from
the
fire
and
sat
back
on
her
________(足跟)．
5．Light
industry
is
closely
________(有关系)
to
agriculture.
6．Are
there
other
________(宇宙)
outside
our
own？
7．I'll
be
an
________(副)
director
in
a
few
years.
8．I'll
try
to
see
if
they
are
any
in
my
price
________(范围)．
9．What
kind
of
organizations
will
be
________(参与)
in
setting
up
these
projects？
10．For
more
information，please
________(参考)
to
the
links
in
this
article.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．This
restaurant
has
become
popular
for
its
wide________
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets.
A．division
B．area
C．range
D．circle
2．(2013·常德高三调研)________
was
reported，lots
of
people
died
in
that
earthquake.
A．As
B．Which
C．When
D．Though
3．A
healthy
life
is
frequently
thought
to
be
________with
the
open
country
and
hometown
food.
A．tied
B．bound
C．involved
D．associated
4．He
was
involved
________working
out
a
practical
plan.
A．at
B．on
C．with
D．in
5．The
settler
he
________to
just
now
is
a
friend
of
my
father's.
A．preferred
B．referred
C．turned
D．asked
6．Please
keep
on
trying.
I'm
sure
the
________you
are
making
will
pay
off.
A．effect
B．efforts
C．decision
D．impression
7．William
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read，for
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to________.
A．disappear
B．fall
C．fail
D．damage
8．I
know
that
Bob
is
not
much
of
a
football
player，but
when
it
________to
maths，he
is
among
the
top
three
in
the
class.
A．refers
B．goes
C．comes
D．concerns
9．Why，I
thought
the
Grand
Hotel
was
on
this
corner
but
I
seem
________a
mistake.
A．to
make
B．to
have
made
C．to
be
making
D．to
have
been
making
10．The
manager's
demand
was
that
the
data
referred
to
in
his
report
________to
Mr
Andrew
without
delay.
A．were
e
mailed
B．would
be
e
mailed
C．should
be
e
mailed
D．had
been
e
mailed
11．________about
the
milu
deer
that
they
decided
to
go
to
Dafeng
for
further
research.
A．So
curious
the
couple
was
B．So
curious
were
the
couple
C．How
curious
the
couple
were
D．What
a
curious
couple
was
12．He
had
lost
his
temper
and
his
health
in
the
war
and
never
found
________of
them
again.
A．neither
B．either
C．each
D．all
13．The
lack
of
eco friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
________of
global
climate
change.
A．result
B．cause
C．warning
D．reflection
14．There
are
________things
in
this
shop
so
you
can
buy
everything
you
want.
A．variety
B．varieties
C．vary
D．various
15．—In
this
day
and
age，women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can't
agree
more.
It's
great
to
have
the
two________.
A．linked
B．related
C．connected
D．combined
Ⅲ.完形填空
My
first
job
was
at
a
local
diner，
where
I
worked
for
seven
years
and
learned
so
many
lessons，
especially
from
a
fellow
waitress.
Helen
was
in
her
60s
and
had
extraordinary
self respect，
something
I
was
really
lacking.
I
looked
up
to
Helen__1__she
was
doing
what
she
loved—
serving
people—and
nobody
did
it__2__.
She
always
made
everyone，
customers
and
co workers，__3__and
feel
good.
Being
a
waitress
changed
my
life.
One
of
my
regular
customers
was
Fred
Hasbrook.
He
always
ate
an
omelet，
and
when
I
saw
him__4__，
I
tried
to
have
it
on
his
table
as
soon
as
he
sat
down.
Thanks
to
the
newfound
confidence
I__5__from
Helen，
I
dreamed
of
having
my
own
restaurant.
But
when
I
called
my
parents
to
ask
for
a
loan(贷款)，
they
said，“We
just
don't
have
the__6__.”
The
next
day，
Fred
saw
me
and
asked，“What's
up？
You're
not
smiling
today.”I
shared
my
dream
with
him
and
said，“Fred，
I
know
I
can
do
more
if
somebody
would
just
have
faith
in
me.”
Before
long
he
handed
me
checks
totaling$50，000—along
with
a__7__that
read，“The
only
collateral(抵押品)
on
this
loan
is
my
trust
in
your__8__as
a
person.
Good
people
with
a
dream
should
have
the
chance
to
realize
that
dream.”
I
took
the
checks
to
Merrill
Lynch，
where
the
money
was
provided
for
me.
I__9__working
at
the
diner，
making
plans
for
the
restaurant
I
would
open.
My
plans
failed，__10__，and
I
lost
the
money.
Later
I
decided
to
apply
for
a
job
at
Merrill
Lynch.
Even
though
I
had
no
experience，
I
was
hired
and
ended
up
becoming
a
pretty
good
agent.__11__I
paid
back
Fred
the$50，000，plus
14
percent
annual
interest.
Five
years
later，
I
was
able
to__12__my
own
firm.
1．A.because
B．though
C．while
D．unless
2．A.faster
B．better
C．harder
D．later
3．A.drink
B．digest
C．smile
D．sing
4．A.eating
B．greeting
C．ordering
D．coming
5．A.found
out
B．picked
up
C．got
back
D．took
away
6．A.choice
B．way
C．idea
D．money
7．A.letter
B．sign
C．notice
D．note
8．A.honesty
B．responsibility
C．devotion
D．motivation
9．A.loved
B．practiced
C．continued
D．enjoyed
10．A.instead
B．therefore
C．though
D．meanwhile
11．A.Fortunately
B．Excitedly
C．Personally
D．Eventually
12．A.design
B．open
C．manage
D．expand
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Although
I
started
learning
English
during
my
college
years，when
I
entered
the
States，I
only
understood
two
English
words
“Yes”
and
“No”．We
learned
many
grammar
rules
but
we
could
not
make
the
language
connections
to
the
real
English
world.
Language
frustration
worries
almost
all
first
generation
immigrants.
For
example，I
got
a
letter
from
a
Chinese
American
who
has
lived
in
the
States
for
a
long
time
and
has
a
good
IT
job
saying
“My
11 year old
girl
writes
quite
well，but
as
her
parents，we
could
not
even
read
her
article.”
In
addition，my
Chinese
American
professor
friend
has
difficulty
reading
a
novel.
Improving
our
English
skills
has
become
a
long
journey
for
all
of
us.
Honestly，if
I
have
a
chance，I
really
want
to
reach
out
to
everyone
in
the
world
who
has
had
a
similar
experience：learning
a
second
language
in
adulthood.
I
wish
I
could
encourage
them
to
speak
out
about
the
culture
shock，frustration
they
felt
about
the
differences
between
West
and
East.
I
have
mainly
focused
on
my
English
writing
since
2008
after
I
found
“Literacy
Volunteers”，an
organization
that
specially
focuses
on
helping
immigrants
improve
their
English.
I
decided
to
challenge
myself，writing
a
story
like
an
American.
I
saw
many
wonderful
Americans
there.
As
soon
as
I
met
my
teacher
Alice，I
asked
her
to
be
my
private
language
tutor
and
have
taken
Tims
English
class.
Every
week
Alice
and
I
have
worked
on
my
English
essays
sentence
by
sentence.
To
observe
the
culture
differences
between
West
and
East，occasionally，I
posted
a
few
of
my
English
essays
online.
I
mentioned
previously
about
American
culture；
when
people
read
the
same
article
or
even
face
the
same
situation，American
and
Chinese
act
very
differently.
In
my
viewpoint，these
differences
make
America
the
strongest
country
in
the
world.
I
know
you
have
the
right
to
express
your
own
opinions，but
accusing
others
without
proof
is
not
acceptable.
1．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is________.
A．to
show
how
hard
a
Chinese American
lives
in
America
B．to
share
her
experience
of
improving
her
English
C．to
imply
grammar
rules
are
not
important
D．to
warn
Chinese Americans
of
English
2．The
underlined
word
“frustration”
in
the
first
paragraph
means________.
A．failure
and
setbacks
B．words
and
problems
C．understanding
and
progress
D．slang
and
idioms
3．If
the
author
had
a
good
master
of
English，________.
A．she
would
open
a
school
for
Chinese Americans
B．she
would
like
to
hear
the
differences
spoken
out
C．she
could
lend
a
hand
to
the
children
for
learning
D．she
might
earn
some
money
by
giving
advice
4．In
the
passage，“Literacy
Volunteers”
is________.
A．only
intended
to
help
the
Chinese Americans
B．an
organization
which
is
set
up
to
make
a
profit
C．of
great
use
to
people
like
the
author
D．a
school
showing
how
to
enjoy
literature
5．From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Americans
and
Chinese
are
of
the
same
idea
about
something
B．culture
shock
only
exists
between
Chinese
and
Americans
C．accusing
others
freely
can
be
acceptable
in
America
D．culture
differences
have
great
influence
on
the
people
课时作业
Ⅰ.1.surprisingly　2.aimless　3.unbeatable　4.heels　5.related　6.universes　7.associate　8.range　9.involved　10.refer
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：这家餐馆变得出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物满足所有人的口味。a
wide
range
of意为“各种各样的”，符合题意。
2．A　句意：正如报道所说，许多人死于那次地震中。As引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。
3．D　be
tied
with被……捆绑；be
associated
with与……有关；be
bound
up
with与……密切相关；be
involved
in牵涉……，忙于……。
4．D　“be
involved
in
doing
sth.”热衷于做某事。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：他刚才谈到的那位移民是我父亲的一位朋友。refer
to谈到，提到。
6．B　effort努力，make
efforts(to
do
sth.)努力(去做某事)。句意：请继续努力，我确信你正在付出的努力将会有所收获。effect影响；decision决定；impression印象。
7．C　disappear消失；fall落下；damage毁坏，破坏；fail失败，衰弱，下降。此处指视力下降。句意：威廉姆发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。故选C。
8．C　when
it
comes
to
sth.意为“当提到……”。
9．B　考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构somebody
seems/seemed
to
do/to
have
done等同于It
seems/seemed
that
somebody
did/does/has
done，本句主体时态用一般过去时，说明事情已经发生，所以用不定式的完成式。
10．C　考查虚拟语气。本题关键是要抓住“demand”，它在表示“坚持，命令，要求，建议”的名词性从句时，从句要用somebody
should
do，should可以省略。
11．B　考查倒装。当so...that结构中，so位于句首时，句子用倒装语序，即so＋adj./adv.＋助动词＋主语＋that从句。
12．B　由“his
temper
and
his
health”可以排除D项，由后面的never表否定，可知选either，never...either是全部否定，相当于neither。
13．B　句意：公众缺少环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果；cause原因，起因；warning提醒，警告；reflection反射，反映。
14．D　various作定语修饰things，故选D。
15．D　link连接，联系；relate联系；connect连接；combine结合，联系，指把两个或两个以上不同的东西结合起来。本题指把养育孩子和工作结合起来，因此D项正确。
Ⅲ.1.A　分析空白前后之间的逻辑关系可知“she
was
doing
what
she
loved”是“I
looked
up
to
Helen”的原因。所以空白处应填入because。
2．B　紧接着下去是海伦总能使所有人，顾客、同事心情舒畅。由此暗示别人都没有Helen做得好。故选B。
3．C　全句是说Helen工作表现出色，空白处和后面的feel
good意思并列所以只能是smile
4．D　Fred总吃炒蛋，每次我看到他来，一坐下，我就端上炒蛋给他。空白处应填入coming。
5．B　__5__from
Helen是定语从句修饰confidence，意思是我从Helen身上学到的自信。pick
up“偶然学得”。
6．D　当我打电话跟父母借钱(开饭店)时他们回答没有钱，该空白处应选D项。
7．D　和支票一块递给我的，上面写了两句话的只能是便条note，而不可能是letter(信)，sign(标志)，notice(通知)，故选D项。
8．A　Fred是相信我的诚实为人才把钱借给我的，故空白处应选A项。
9．C　根据该空白所在句子的伴随状语推测我继续留在饭馆里工作。故空白处填continued。
10．C　though副词，用于句子末尾，表示“然而”
11．D　最终我还了Fred借的钱和利息，该空白处表示我最后获得成功。苍天不负有心人。该空白处填入Eventually。
12．B　开办自己的公司应用open，末句意思是五年以后我(成功)开了自己的公司。
13．up　14.its　15.laughter　16.less　17.of
18．on　19.that/which　20.a
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在大学期间学了几年英语，但由于没有注重口语，以至于到了美国发现只能听懂“Yes”和“No”。类似的情况还发生在很多移民到美国的中国人身上。
1．B　主旨大意题。作者在文中简述了初到美国时自己的英语水平以及她如何提高自己的英语水平，故B符合题意。
2．A　词义猜测题。根据该词前面的句子可知，作者初到美国在语言方面有障碍，这类问题发生在很多移民身上，由此推断他们在语言方面受到了挫折，故选A。
3．B　细节理解题。在第一段的尾句，作者用了I
wish
I
could...的虚拟语气结构，表明如果有能力，她愿意……故B与该句意义相符。
4．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的that
specially
focuses
on
helping
immigrants
improve
their
English可知，该组织是为了帮助移民提高英语水平，因为作者是移民，故C正确。
5．D　推理判断题。在尾段中，作者讲述了中美文化的差异，正是这种差异使美国成为一个强国，由此推断对国民有着重大的影响，故选D。误解分析：文化差异不仅仅只影响中美的国民，故排出B；根据最后一段的内容，排除A项；作者讲到没有证据的指控他人是不可接受的，故排除C项。