Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点预习（含答案） 鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / re nst (r)m/ n. __________（暴风雨）
2. / lɑ (r)m/ n. __________（闹钟）
3. /ɡ f/（短语）__________（（闹钟）发出响声）
4. /b ɡ n/ v.（过去式/b ɡ n/）__________（开始）
5. / hev li/ adv. __________（在很大程度上；大量地）
6. / s d nli/ adv. __________（突然；忽然）
7. / p k p/（短语）__________（接电话）
8. /stre nd / adj. __________（奇特的；奇怪的）
9. /st (r)m/ n. __________（暴风雨）
10. /w nd/ n. __________（风）
11. /la t/ n. __________（光；光线；光亮）
12. /r p (r)t/ v. & n. __________（报道；公布）
13. / e ri / / eri / n. __________（地域；地区）
14. /w d/ n. __________（木；木头）
15. / w nd / n. __________（窗；窗户）
16. / fl la t/ n. __________（手电筒；火炬）
17. /m t / n. __________（火柴）
18. /bi t/ v. __________（敲打；打败）
19. / ɡenst/ prep. __________（倚；碰；撞）
20. / sli p/ adj. __________（睡着）
二、词性转换
1. heavy（形容词）→ __________（副词：在很大程度上；大量地）
2. sudden（形容词）→ __________（副词：突然；忽然）
3. report（动词/名词）→ __________（名词：记者）
4. ice（名词：冰）→ __________（形容词：覆盖着冰的；冰冷的）
5. shock（动词：使震惊）→ __________（形容词：惊愕的；受震惊的）
6. silent（形容词：沉默的）→ __________（名词：沉默；缄默；无声）
三、短语填空
1. 进入梦乡；睡着 fall __________
2. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die __________
3. 前往；费力地前进 make one's __________
4. 沉默；无声 in __________
5. 首先；最初 at __________
6. 拆除；往下拽；记录 take __________
7. 看一看 have a __________
8. 倚；碰；撞 __________ against
9. （闹钟）发出响声 go __________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 当闹钟响起时，我正在睡觉。
I __________ __________ when the alarm __________ __________.
2. 雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。
It was raining __________, so we had to stay at home.
3. 突然，他听到了奇怪的声音。
__________, he heard a __________ sound.
4. 请接电话，可能是重要的事情。
Please __________ __________ the phone. It might be something important.
5. 风正猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The wind was __________ __________ the windows.
6. 他太累了，很快就进入梦乡。
He was so tired that he __________ __________ soon.
7. 暴风雨逐渐减弱，我们出去看了看。
The rainstorm _______ _______, and we went out to ________ ________ ________.
8. 她沉默地坐在那里，思考着发生的事情。
She sat there __________ __________, thinking about what had happened.
9. 起初，我不理解他的意思。
__________ __________, I didn't __________ what he meant.
10. 他们正在拆除那座旧建筑。
They are __________ __________ the old building.
五、单项选择
1. While I was sleeping, the alarm clock __________.
A. went off B. got off C. took off D. put off
2. It rained so __________ that the streets were flooded.
A. heavy B. heavily C. hardly D. strongly
3. She was too scared to move when she heard the __________ noise.
A. strange B. usual C. happy D. lovely
4. I didn't hear the phone because my father __________ TV then.
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches
5. The strong wind was beating __________ the window, making a loud noise.
A. to B. with C. against D. for
6. When I passed by, I saw him __________ in the garden.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
7. After the storm, the rain __________ and the sun came out.
A. died down B. turned down C. cut down D. put down
8. They were __________ to hear the news that their team lost the game.
A. shocked B. exciting C. interesting D. relaxed
9. She realized she __________ her keys at home when she got to the office.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
10. __________ first, I didn't like math, but now I'm good at it.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin, heavily, suddenly, pick up, strange, storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, fallen, apart, have a look, icy, kid, realize, make one's way, passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, in silence, recently, take down, terrorist, date, tower, at first, truth）
A terrible 1. __________ hit our city last night. The 2. __________ started to blow strongly and it rained 3. __________. At 11:00 p.m., my 4. __________ went off. I thought it was time to get up, but then I 5. __________ it was just a wrong alarm.
6. __________, I heard a 7. __________ noise outside. I 8. __________ the phone, but no one was on the line. I looked out of the 9. __________ and saw the 10. __________ trees and broken branches everywhere. The rain was 11. __________ so hard 12. __________ the windows.
I was too scared to 13. __________. My parents told me to stay calm. After a while, the 14. __________ started to 15. __________. The next morning, we 16. __________ to the street to 17. __________. The 18. __________ road made walking difficult.
The local TV 19. __________ said that the 20. __________ had caused great damage in our 21. __________. Some 22. __________ even lost their homes. People talked about the event 23. __________ on the street, still 24. __________ by what had happened.
As I write this 25. __________, I still can't believe the power of nature. We should always be prepared for such disasters.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. go off 4. begin 5. heavily 6. suddenly 7. pick up
8. strange 9. storm 10. wind 11. light 12. report 13. area 14. wood
15. window 16. flashlight 17. match 18. beat 19. against 20. asleep
二、词性转换
1. heavily 2. suddenly 3. reporter 4. icy 5. shocked 6. silence
三、短语填空
1. asleep 2. down 3. way 4. silence 5. first 6. down 7. look 8. be 9. off
四、根据中文完成句子
1. was sleeping; went off 2. heavily 3. Suddenly; strange 4. pick up
5. beating against 6. fell asleep 7. died down; have a look 8. in silence
9. At first; realize 10. taking down
五、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
六、短文填空
1. rainstorm 2. wind 3. heavily 4. alarm 5. realized 6. Suddenly 7. strange 8. picked up 9. window 10. fallen 11. beating 12. against 13. fall asleep
14. storm 15. die down 16. made our way 17. have a look 18. icy 19. report 20. rainstorm 21. area 22. pupils 23. in silence 24. shocked 25. passage